江西省2022年中考英语真题（含答案）

2022年江西中考英语试卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Thescienceclub. B.Theartclub. C.Thechessclub.2.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Warmandwindy. B.Coldandrainy. C.Hotandsunny.3.What’sthematterwithMr.White?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasacough. C.Hehasaheadache.4.WhywasMarylate?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn’tenjoythetrip.B.He’sanhonestschoolboy.C.He’shappytostayathome.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Juice. B.Water. C.Milk.7.Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?A.1. B.2. C.3.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople’shome?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundayafternoon.9.Whatdoessheoftendothere?A.Tellstories. B.Washtheclothes. C.Cleantherooms.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whereistheboygoing?A.Toatheater. B.Toapark. C.Toamuseum.11.HowlongisitopenonMonday?A.For6hours. B.For7hours. C.For8hours.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hisfamilyarenewhere. B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What’sMichaelgoingtodo?A.Giveareport. B.Haveaclass. C.Haveameeting.14.Whatcoloristhenotebook?A.Red. B.Black. C.Blue.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Lindafindsthenotebookatlast. B.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.C.Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday,________Day.17.Manypeoplelike________andstudentstakepartinit.18.Since________,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.19.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplanted________newtrees.20.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe________.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call2.—Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.—Who________you________to,mom?A.do,speak B.are,speaking C.will,speak D.have,spoken3.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel________today.4.________me,I’llshowyoutheway.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish5.—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A.faster B.fastest C.moreslowly D.mostslowly6.Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A.threw B.willthrow C.havethrown D.wasthrowing7.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents________rulestoplayit.A.teach B.taught C.aretaught D.weretaught8.________manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SitWithUsYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,___9___you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s___10___ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto___11___anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat___12___,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas___13___,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike___14___findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is___15___.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand___16___thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto___17___.Thisallowsstudentstomake___18___onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso___19___:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis___20___toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She___21___appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher___22___,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething___23___tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.9.A.so B.or C.for D.but10.A.habit B.course C.method D.question11.A.searchfor B.fixup C.giveout D.getawayfrom12.A.ontime B.inahurry C.byherself D.inpublic13.A.called B.refused C.discussed D.believed14.A.us B.it C.her D.them15.A.cheap B.simple C.private D.noisy16.A.miss B.make C.send D.accept17.A.stop B.study C.meet D.exercise18.A.plans B.trouble C.reports D.dinner19.A.late B.well C.hard D.loudly20.A.upset B.sorry C.happy D.angry21.A.also B.just C.still D.seldom22.A.book B.talk C.school D.picture23A.big B.new C.similar D.enjoyableB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto___24___.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears___25___anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas___26___training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand___27___equipment(装备),shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe___28___andsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布满灰尘的),”shesays,“thatwecouldn’t___29___eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wang___30___herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst___31___astronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But___32___Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and___33___amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea___34___astronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A●GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.—5:30p.m.●Children’splaygroundandactivityarea●Visitorsmayadopt(领养)arescuedanimalforfree!Admission:Adults:$7Children(upto16):$5Children(3&under):FreeFamily(2adults&2children):$20FREECARANDCOACHPARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通道)INALLAREAS.35.Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?A.At9:30a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At6:00p.m. D.At10:00p.m.36.Howmuchisaticketfora15-year-oldboy?A.$5. B.$7. C.$12. D.$20.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itdoesn’tprovideafreeparkinglot. B.Theanimalstherecan’tbeadopted.C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice. D.Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.BWhyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn’tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉机)andsaid,“Say,‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)’,”andit’llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding’.”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羡慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple’shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh.Idon’tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn’tknowhow.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn’twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit’sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That’swhytheseaissalt.38.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.folkstory B.instruction C.sciencefiction D.sciencereport39.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-a-b40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecoffee. B.Thehorse. C.Themill. D.Thechocolate.41.Howdidtheyounghusband’sfeelingschange?A.sorry—sad—excited B.thirsty—excited—afraidC.happy—nervous—proud D.surprised—thankful—happy42.Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)?A.Beingpatient. B.Workingproperly. C.Beingsatisfied. D.Listeningcarefully.CIndonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let’spartyIndonesia-style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear’sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil(邪恶的)spirits.AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild’sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet(手镯),pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTuruntanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily.Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn‘home’duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don’tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(发出嗡嗡声)againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!43.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Celebrations. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Health.44.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies’future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.A.①②⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.C.NewYear’sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.46Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.47.Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Towelcomeustothefestivals. B.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty. D.Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.DImprovementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①________Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug(插入)intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn’tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.②________Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage(储存空间)availableona32GBphone!③________It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”meaninParagraph1?A.Toys. B.Tools. C.Games. D.Phones.49.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictoMyEarsc.PictureThisd.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentA.①-d,②-b,③-e B.①-d,②-a,③-c C.①-c,②-a,③-b D.①-c,②-b,③-e50.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?A.Theycouldstoremuch. B.Theywereveryuseful.C.Theycostalotofmoney. D.Theywereeasytocarry.51.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople’slife.D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangingPhones. B.TheProductsofTomorrow.C.OldThingsWeUseToday. D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm’scocoon(蚕茧)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).___53___TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.___54___Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It’ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.___55___Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak.___56___Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(轮胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.___57___Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A.Actuallyit’sverystrong.B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!___58___Youweren’tatthepartylastSunday.J:I’monvacationrightnow.K:Great!___59___J:I’mafraidnot.It’sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:___60___J:That’strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:___61___J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,I’msorry.___62___J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.A.Whereareyou?B.Thatsoundsnice.C.IsitaplaceIknow?D.Haveagreatvacation.E.Manypeopleattheparty?F.What’stheweatherlikethere?G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?六、书面表达(15分)63.学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质（personality），最后说说你打算如何向她学习。写作要点具体内容1.Personalinformation●Age:42●Birthplace:asmallvillageinShandongProvince●Hobby:sports2.Personality根据完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文）3.Yourplans①________②________…要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It’smyhonortointroduceanastronauthero—WangYaping.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

2022年江西中考英语试卷答案说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Thescienceclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.2.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.3.What’sthematterwithMr.White?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.4.WhywasMarylate?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn’tenjoythetrip.B.He’sanhonestschoolboy.C.He’shappytostayathome.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Juice. B.Water. C.Milk.7.Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?A.1. B.2. C.3.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople’shome?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundayafternoon.9.Whatdoessheoftendothere?A.Tellstories. B.Washtheclothes. C.Cleantherooms.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whereistheboygoing?A.Toatheater. B.Toapark. C.Toamuseum.11.HowlongisitopenonMonday?A.For6hours. B.For7hours. C.For8hours.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hisfamilyarenewhere. B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What’sMichaelgoingtodo?A.Giveareport. B.Haveaclass. C.Haveameeting.14.Whatcoloristhenotebook?A.Red. B.Black. C.Blue.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Lindafindsthenotebookatlast. B.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.C.Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday,________Day.17.Manypeoplelike________andstudentstakepartinit.18.Since________,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.19.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplanted________newtrees.20.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe________.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“Youcan’thaveallofthem.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。2.—Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.—Who________you________to,mom?A.do,speak B.are,speaking C.will,speak D.have,spoken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态。根据“I’monthephone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选B。3.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel________today.A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据“Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选A。4.________me,I’llshowyoutheway.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。根据“me,I’llshowyoutheway”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。5.—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A.faster B.fastest C.moreslowly D.mostslowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；moreslowly更慢地；mostslowly最慢地。根据“Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。6.Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A.threw B.willthrow C.havethrown D.wasthrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选B。7.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents________rulestoplayit.A.teach B.taught C.aretaught D.weretaught【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语“allhisstudents”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。8.________manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SitWithUsYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,___9___you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s___10___ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto___11___anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat___12___,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas___13___,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike___14___findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is___15___.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand___16___thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto___17___.Thisallowsstudentstomake___18___onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso___19___:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis___20___toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She___21___appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher___22___,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething___23___tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.9.A.so B.or C.for D.but10.A.habit B.course C.method D.question11.A.searchfor B.fixup C.giveout D.getawayfrom12.A.ontime B.inahurry C.byherself D.inpublic13.A.called B.refused C.discussed D.believed14.A.us B.it C.her D.them15.A.cheap B.simple C.private D.noisy16.A.miss B.make C.send D.accept17.A.stop B.study C.meet D.exercise18.A.plans B.trouble C.reports D.dinner19.A.late B.well C.hard D.loudly20.A.upset B.sorry C.happy D.angry21.A.also B.just C.still D.seldom22.A.book B.talk C.school D.picture23A.big B.new C.similar D.enjoyable【答案】9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“SitWithUs”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。【9题详解】句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。【10题详解】句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“tocreateanapp”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。【11题详解】句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。searchfor寻找；fixup修理；giveout分发；getawayfrom逃离。根据“Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。【12题详解】句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。ontime准时；inahurry匆忙；byherself独自；inpublic公开地，当众。根据“shefeltlonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。【13题详解】句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“shefeltembarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。14题详解】句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这款名为SitWithUs的应用程序很简单。cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“Thisallowsstudentstomake...onlineinsteadofface-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。【16题详解】句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。【17题详解】句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“findpeopletohavelunchwith”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。【18题详解】句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。19题详解】句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit”可知这款软件很好。故选B。【20题详解】句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“peoplearereplyiherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。【21题详解】句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。【22题详解】句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.”可知要演讲。故选B。【23题详解】句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunch