考点06 谓语动词的时态（一般体）（核心考点精讲精练）高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考）

考点06谓语动词时态--一般体（核心考点精讲精练）1.高考真题考点分布考点题型谓语动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致年份试卷类型考点考向语法填空20242024·新课标I卷___60_walks__(walk)一般现在时与主谓一致2024·新课标II卷__38_were_(be);_41_bebuilt__(build)一般过去时与主谓一致；被动语态2024·全国乙卷__44_were__(be)一般过去时与主谓一致2024·全国北京卷___13gives___(give)一般现在时与主谓一致2024·年浙江1月42_havestarted(start)现在完成时与主谓一致20232023·新课标I卷//2023·新课标II卷___65wished__(wish)一般过去时2023·全国乙卷wasamazed;means;一般过去时与主谓一致，一般现在时与主谓一致2023·全国甲卷//2023·年北京卷wouldthrow13.hadarrivedhasestablished一般将来时；过去完成时；现在完成时与主谓一致2023·年浙江1月featured一般过去时20222022·新课标I卷were;isdesigned一般过去时与主谓一致；一般现在时表达语态与主谓一致2022·新课标II卷wasfixing43.threw过去进行时与主谓一致；一般过去时2022·全国乙卷addressed一般过去时2022·全国甲卷haswalked现在完成时与主谓一致2022·年北京卷caught;has;hasincreased一般过去时；一般现在时与主谓一致；现在完成时与主谓一致2022·年浙江1月isviewed或hasbeenviewedare；havepromised一般现在时被动语态与主谓一致；主谓一致；现在完成时被动语态与主谓一致2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于谓语动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致的考查共计24次，是考查的热点和重点，谓语动词时态主要考查：1． 一般现在时的意义和构成；2． 现在完成时的意义和构成；3． 一般过去时的意义和构成；4．过去进行时的意义和构成；5.过去完成时的意义和构成；6.将来进行时的意义和构成。【备考策略】系了解并能正确运用必考的10种时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时）；2.熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等高考高频时态；3.掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。3.【命题预测】预计2025年时态仍将是高考的重点难点和热点，时态的考查仍然以最基本的时态（一般现在时，一般过去时、现在完成时）为主，但是也会兼顾其他语法内容的考查。必备基础知识：谓语动词的16种时态（以动词do为例）体时间一般体进行体完成体完成进行体现在do/doesam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoing过去didwas/weredoingHaddonehadbeendoing将来will/shalldowill/shallbedoingwill/shallhavedonewill/shallhavebeendoing过去将来would/shoulddowould/shoulddowould/shouldhavedonewould/shouldhavebeendoing考点一一般体一、一般现在时一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语为第三人称单数,则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es,其变化规则如下表所示:情况规则例词一般情况加-seat→eats;rise→rises以-s、-x、-ch、-sh、-o、-z结尾的动词加-esdiscuss→discusses;teach→teaches以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词变-y为-iescarry→carries;fly→flies2）一般选择时的用法1.表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday，onceaweek等表示频率的时间状语连用。Hetakesawalkaftersuppereveryday.他每天晚饭后散步。Mymotherworksatthesamecompanyasmyfather.我的母亲和父亲在同一家公司工作。Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.我们总是相互关心、相互帮助。2.表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）。Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东方。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。3.表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。MrSmithhatesfishandnevereatsany.史密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃鱼。MaryspeaksbothEnglishandFrenchverywell.玛丽英语和法语都说得很好。4.表示按照时刻表或者时间表安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。Theplanetakesoffat10:00a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。TomorrowisWednesday.明天是星期三。5.在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。Wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetingifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。Ican’tleaveunlessmybossagrees.除非老板同意，否则我不能走。注意：if条件状语从句中可用shall或will表示意愿，但不表示时态。Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.如果你愿意接受我的邀请来参加我们的聚会，我的家人会很高兴。一般现在时用法口诀用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动，形式还要主语定。主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添。句中若把助动用，谓语动词用原形。【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____61__the__firsttime.1.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Withinthisgroup,thereisatagcalled”20minutesforparks”,which6(come)fromatheoryoriginatingfromtheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.2.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Guessinglanternriddlesisanactivitythat31(date)backatleastasfarastheSouthernSongDynasty,32whenscholarswroteriddlesonsmallslipsofpaperand33

(hang)themfromlanternsforfestivalattendeestoguess.二、一般过去时1）一般过去时的构成一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,其动词规则变化如下表所示:情况规则例词一般情况加-edplay→played;discuss→discussed以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为-iedcarry→carried;try→tried以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节动词双写辅音字母加-edplan→planned;refer→referred以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-dprovide→provided;like→liked2)一般过去时的用法1.表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，lastyear，in1995，theotherday等作时间状语。Itwasaterriblepieceofworkyouturnedinyesterday.你昨天上交的作业真是很糟糕。Hecametoworkheretwoweeksago.他两周前来这儿上班的。2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.我小时候，经常在大街上踢足球。WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.Brown夫妇访问期间，不论走到哪里，都受到了热烈的欢迎。3.用于固定句型中。Itistimeyouwenttobed.到了你上床睡觉的时间了。I’dratheryoucametomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。4.wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我原以为你会有一些的。Sorry,Ididn’tseethesignoverthere.对不起，我（刚才）没看见那边的指示牌。5.在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。Hesaidhewouldnotgoifitrained.他说要是下雨，他就不去。6.有些句子，虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know,think,expect等，表示＂本来认为＂。Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.我没想到会在这儿遇到你。Ithoughthehadheardthenews.我原以为他已经听说了这个消息。常见考法：1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来；2.没有时间状语时灵活选用一般过去时的情况；3.asif/asthough引导的从句中用一般过去表示虚拟语气。【误区提醒】时间和条件状语从句中用错时态；没时间状语时习惯用一般现在时。一般过去时用法口诀动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句中动词用过去式，过去时间作标记。否定句，很简单，谓语动词前didn’t添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面Did加。还有一点不能忘，后面动词要还原。1.（2023·全国乙卷语法填空）Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空）Asalittlegirl,I65.(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.

1.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】90percentoftheworld’sfireworksareproducedinChina.ThebiggestimporteristheUS,which11(ship)inmorethanUS$650millionworthin2021.2【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Singer2024,ashowwhichbringstogetheraconstellation(一群)ofgiftedsingersfrom31domesticandinternationalbackgroundstoengageinaseriesofexcellentperformances,32(kick)offonMay10,2024.三、一般将来时1.shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先读哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？2.begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划或安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。3.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4.beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5.一般现在时表将来。a.下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。—Whendoesthebusstar?汽车什么时候开？—Itstarsintenminutes.十分钟后。b.以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。c.在时间或条件句中。WhenBillcomes不是willcome.,askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后，让他等我。I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就写信给你。d.在动词hope，takecarethat，makesurethat等的宾语从句中。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。6.用现在进行时表示将来。下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等现在进行时可以表示将来。I’mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你会在这儿待到下周吗？【易混辨析】begoingto用于条件句时，begoingto表将来Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you’dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.will用于条件句时，will表意愿Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.如果你脱掉衣服，我们将在镜子前为你穿上新的衣服。beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客观安排)begoingto表示主观的打算或计划I’mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主观安排)四、一般过去将来时1.过去将来时的定义过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。HesaidhewouldcomeherenextFriday.他说他下周五来这儿。Iknewthathewouldhelpuswhenwewereintrouble.我知道当我们陷入困境时他会帮助我们。2.过去将来时的结构（1）would+动词原形Shetoldusthatshewouldtryherbesttocatchupwithotherclassmatesthisterm.她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本学期赶上其他同学。WhenyouaskedLiLeiforhelp,hewouldneverrefuseyou.当你请李雷帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。（2）was/weregoingto+动词原形Hetoldusthathewasgoingtoattendthemeeting.他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。HesaidthatIwasgoingtobesenttomeetherattherailwaystation.他说将要派我去火车站接她。（3）was/wereto+动词原形。Thebuildingwastobecompletednextmonth.这座建筑该在下个月竣工。LiLeiwastoarrivesoon.李雷很快就要到了。（4）was/wereaboutto+动词原形。Wewereabouttoleavetherewhenitbegantorainheavilyandsuddenly.就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。Hewasabouttohavelunchwhenthebellrang.就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响了。（5）was/were+现在分词。Hewasleavingthenextday.他第二天要走了。Wewereinformedthattheleaderswerecomingtoourschoolsoon.我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。3.过去将来时的用法（1）过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。Hesaidhewouldstaywithus.他说他要与我们待在一起。Hesaidhewouldnevergothereagain.他说他绝不会再去那儿。（2）过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.如果我是你的话，我就不会那样做。Ifhewerehere,hewouldshowushowtodoit.如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。【归纳拓展】was/weregoingto+动词原形，was/wereto+动词原形，was/wereaboutto+动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。Theconferencewasgoingtobeheldthenextmonth.会议下个月开。Weweretohaveourclassateight.八点我们该上课了。五、动词的时态一致原则(一)主句和名词性从句时态一致原则下面我们以宾语从句为例说明主句和名词性从句时态呼应的基本规律:1.主句是现在时或将来时时,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。如:Thewomantellsmethatsheis/was/willbeanurse.

2.主句是过去时态时,从句的时态有下面几种情况:(1)从句与主句动作同时发生,从句须用一般过去时或过去进行时。如:Ithoughtheworkedveryhard.我认为他工作很努力。TheactorsaidhewaslivinginBeijing.

这位男演员说他住在北京。(2)如果从句有具体的过去时间点,尽管从句动作发生在主句动作之前,有时仍用一般过去时。如:Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin1960.她告诉我她哥哥是1960年去世的。(3)从句说的是一般真理或客观事实时,即使主句用过去时态,从句仍用一般现在时。如:Theteachertoldusthattheearthisround.老师告诉我们地球是圆的。(4)从句动作发生在主句动作之后时,从句须用过去将来时。如:IknewwhereTomwouldcelebratehisbirthday.

我知道汤姆将在哪里庆祝生日。(5)从句动作发生在主句动作之前时,从句须用过去完成时。(二)主句与状语从句时态一致原则在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时,则从句往往用一般现在时表将来;若主句为过去时,则从句也用相对应的过去时。如:You’llmakeprogressifyoukeepworkinghard.

如果你继续努力,你就会取得进步。Hetoldusthathewouldn’tgiveupuntilhesucceeded.

他告诉我们在成功之前他决不放弃。(三)主句与定语从句时态一致原则定语从句的动词应根据动词本身所涉及的时间运用恰当的时态。如:Thatisthepersonwhowillgiveusalecturetomorrow.

那就是明天要给我们做报告的那个人。Thatwasthepersonwhowouldgiveusalecturethenextday.

那就是第二天要给我们做报告的那个人。【2023年北京卷】Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守时).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I____11____(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup____12____(exact)ontime.1.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Withamission34(cultivate)China’spremiermusiclandscape,besidesthefirstshow,Singer2024promisesaudiencesanother11liveshowsthat35(broadcast)inrealtimethroughouttheseason.（最新模拟试题演练）1.【2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试】TheLepchapeopleareaminoritygrouplivinginpartsofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Theyhavearichanduniqueculture,andoneless-knownaspectoftheircustoms1(be)theirmusicanddancetraditions.2.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】AsatraditionalChineseholiday,theSpringFestival15（characterize）byfamilyreunionsandwishesforprosperityintheupcomingyear.3.【2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期二模考试】Creatingbuildingssuchasthese30(enable)ustoliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment.4.【2024届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试】Aplushtoynamed“HappyLoong”hasrecentlycapturedtheheartsofvisitorstotheGansuProvincialMuseuminnorthwestChina.Modeledafter41MingDynasty(1368-1644)golddecorationintheshapeofaloongorChinesedragon,over1,000ofthesechubbyandgrinningloongtoysweresoldinthefirstweekafterthey42(appear)earlierthisyear.4.【2024届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试】Lookingahead,themuseumsouvenirmarketinChina50(expect)tocontinuegrowing.6.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试】Chinesesauerkraut,apicklewhich3(make)ofChinesecabbage,isatraditionalspecialtyofthenortheasternregionandisnowsoldaroundthecountry4exportedoverseas.7.【2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模】Chineseacrobatic(杂技)datesbacktotheNeolithic,whenancientpeopledevelopeditfromdailylifeforenjoymentandcelebration.Theuseofdailyitemssuchastables,chairs,bowlsandplates1(be)commonintheirperformances.8.【2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模】This1(mark)thedebutsolo(首次个人)exhibitioninLosAngelesforthe2(high)recognizedmultitalentedartist,musician,writer,andactress.9.【2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模】Attheheartoftheexhibition,GirlonaSwing5(surround)byblock-colorpaintingsandarecreatedgrassyarea,reflectingtheartist’sinnerworldwithcolorsofgoldencornfields,shiningsun,andexpansivegreeneryspreadingout.10.【2024届四川省攀枝花市高三下学期第三次统一考试】AIiscausinghugechallengestoexam6(equal).Itisthebiggestdestructorsincecalculators7(allow)intomathtestsseveralyearsago.11.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】TheDongfengLandingSitehasasearchzoneoftensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,which5(contain)desert,saltflats,aswellaswetlandsthatmakeitchallengingtofindout6thereentrymodulemightland.12.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】TheDongfengLandingSitehasasearchzoneoftensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,which5(contain)desert,saltflats,aswellaswetlandsthatmakeitchallengingtofindout6thereentrymodulemightland.13.【2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模】Zou28(recall)that,whenshewaslittle,hergrandmotherwasbusyeveryday,makingweddingclothesandquiltsforgranddaughters.14.【2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模】Attheageof6,shestartedtohelphermothertomakeSuembroideryitems,allofwhich29(sell)tosupportthefamily.15，【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】OnThursday,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationinBeijing31(reveal)thatarchaeologistshaddiscoveredtwosunkenshipsinthedepthsoftheSouthChinaSea.16.【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】Thepreciselocationsoftheshipwrecksandtheassociatedculturalrelics36(determine)throughtheuseofoceanographictechnologyandunderwaterinvestigationsinvolvingmannedsubmersibles,whichconducted41divesthroughouttheyear,asconfirmedbySongJianzhong,37researcherattheNationalCenterforArchaeology.17.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】Theexcavationsin202243(unearth)remainsofgrains,sacrificialbuildingsandalargesettlement,revealinganagriculturalsocietythatategrains.18.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】Beforethenewdiscovery,thefishingandhunting45(know)tobemainactivitiesinHongshanancestors’life.19.【2024届湖北省高三下学期新高考三模】Mid-AutumnFestivalandLunarNewYearareasimportanttotheminAustraliaasthey4(be)inChina,andwillcontinuetobeso.20.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】HuangDanian,anotedChinesegeophysicist(物理学),1(devote)himselftoscienceandmadegreatcontributionstoChina’sdeepearthexploration.21.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】Uponreturn,Huang8(appoint)chiefscientistofChina’sbiggestdeepearthexplorationprogram.22.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】Thistypeofembroidery13(feature)abolduseofbrilliantcolors.ChenYunzhen,fromBeichuanQiangAutonomousCountyinSichuanProvince,isamasterofQiangembroidery.23.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】BeneathanorangetentalongEast32ndStreetSaturdaymorning,warmlydressedlocals21(deliver)pies,filledwitheverythingfromnutstoapplesandcheese,tobejudgedinthefirst-everGreatWaverlyPieContest.24.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】“I25(live)inMarylandforfouryearswhenIwasyoung.SoIwantedtocombinemypast,26ismyfilling,withmypresenthome,”Houstonsaid.25.【2024届江西省新余市高三下学期二模】Cleaningmustbedonebeforetheholiday,46(typical)inJanuaryorFebruary,sincesweepingafterthefestivities47(see)asremovinggoodluck.26.【2024届河南省通义大联考高三下学期最后一卷】“TheclubhavetoldustheywillappealagainstthebanonEuropeanfootballandthatthey’realmost100percentsuretheyareright,”DeBruyne51(tell)BelgianpaperHetLaatsteNieuws.27.【2024届河南省通义大联考高三下学期最后一卷】“I’mjustwaiting.Itrustmyteam.Oncethedecision52(make),Iwillrevieweverything.Twoyearswouldbelong,inthecaseofoneyearImightsee.28.【2024届河南省通义大联考高三下学期最后一卷】GuardiolaisexpectedtoleavewhenhiscurrentCitydeal56(end)nextyearbutDeBruynedoesnotseethatasareasontomoveonhimself.29.【2024届河南省通义大联考高三下学期最后一卷】Thisisobvious59ManCitylostthetwoPremierLeaguematcheswhichDeBruynedidn’tparticipatein,scoringnone,andit60(be)DeBruynehimselfcontributingawholelottosaveManCityfrombeingslashedbyRealMadrid.30.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】VolhaHalpyarovich,fromBelarus,1(experience)thehealingpoweroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)asachild.31.【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】Dazhai,avillage1(surround)bymountainsonallsidesinGuangxi'sLongshengautonomouscountyofvariousethnicgroups,whichboastsaround66squarekilometersofterraced(梯田形的)fieldsthathavebeencultivatedforaround2,300years,2(attract)tensofthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.（2024·广东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofChineseresearchersissuedadatamapofthesoilorganiccarbon(SOC)contentforglobalblacksoilareas,11(reveal)thequantificationofagroecosystemsandglobalfoodsecurity,accordingtotherecentissueofthejournalRemoteSensingofEnvironment.Researchhasshownthatcarboncycleis12(significant)influencedbyagriculturalsoils.TheaccuracymappingofSOCcontentcanhelptoclarifythecarbonsequestrationcapacity(碳汇能力),quantifyagroecosystemandcontribute13globalfoodsecurity.Butitisstillchallengingtoacquire14(rely)SOCcontentdatabasets.Thestudy15(publish)inthejournalwasdonebyresearchersfromtheNortheastInstituteofGeographyandAgroecologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences.Accordingtothejournal,theresearchers16(collect)morethan191,000scenesofremotesensingimagesandelevationmodeldata,andusedmeta-learningconvolutionalneuralnetworkmodel17(generate)high-resolutiondatamapforglobalblacksoilregions.ThedatainthestudyindicatesthattheSOCcontentintheglobalblacksoilregionsshowsadecreasungtrend,whichcanbedividedintothesignificantdecreasephasefrom1984to2000,18themoderatedecreasephasefrom2001to2021.Theresultfromthestudyalsoshowsthatthefourmajorblacksoil19(region)intheworldhavedifferentratesofSOCdecline.TheSOCdeclineratesoftheRussian-UkrainianPlainandthePampasPlainofSouthAmericaarehigherthan20ofthenortheastChinaandtheMississippiRiverBasininNorthAmerica.2024年1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____the____firsttime.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___inspired___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.4.【2024全国甲卷】They____44____（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.5.【2024全国甲卷】Whatshould____45____（do）withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46Havingvisited____(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____47____(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing....The____49remarkable____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanwhosehaircolorlookedjustperfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Asalittlegirl,I___65___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.4.【2023年全国甲卷】Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme....5.【2023年北京卷】Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守时).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I____11____(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup____12exactly____(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest____13____(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.6.【2023年北京卷】Uptonow,China____16____(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.7.【2023年浙江卷1月】Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften____60____(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected....Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP__________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents3.【2022全国乙卷】ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___________(address)theopeningceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane________（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】ButCobbandothers________（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and________（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis....OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists__________（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.6.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry___42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.7.【2022年北京卷】Eventually,theman____13____(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!8.【2022年北京卷】Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally____16____(have)norecognisablesmell.9.【2022年北京卷】Theuseofthoseplastics____20____(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.10.【2022年全国乙卷】Andthereweretrafficjams,too.11.【2022年全国甲卷】Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasused.12.【2022年全国甲卷】However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehow