第10讲一般过去时（原卷版）

第10讲一般过去时知识导航知识导航冠冠词考点考点方向1.不定冠词2.定冠词3.零冠词考点内容不定冠词、定冠词用法，不用冠词的情况。命题聚焦1.考查重点：不定冠词、定冠词的选用及不加冠词的情况2.常考题型：选择题、完形填空知识预知识预习【定义】动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。本课时学习一般过去时。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；是过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般指：1.过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。【考点01】动词的过去式情况方法示例一般情况+edwork—workedlook—looked以不发音e结尾+dlive—livedhope—hoped以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstudy—studiedcarry—carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母+edstop—stoppedplan—planned以ic结尾的动词变ic为ick+edpicnic—picnickedtraffic—trafficked特殊情况不规则are—wereis/am—wasdo—did【考点02】一般过去时的句式【考点03】一般过去时的用法【用法详情】用法例子1.表示过去某个特定的时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。这种用法的过去时间可以指明董，也可以不指明。Heneversmoked.他以前从来不吸烟。Theskiesclearedafterlunch.午饭后天晴了。2.表示过去的习惯动作。Whereverhetravelledinthoseyears,hewrotedownwhathesawandheard.那些年里，他每到一个地方旅行，总会把所见所闻记下来。3.表示某种感情色彩。Youaskedforit.你这是自找的！（责备）Itoldyouso.我早就告诉过你。（你就是不听）【考点04】一般过去时和一般现在时的区别过关检测1．（2022春·上海金山·七年级期末）Inthepast,there________notmuchtrafficinShanghai.过关检测A．is B．are C．was D．were2．（2022秋·贵州安顺·七年级期末）Myparents_________lastnightbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．don’ttakeawalk B．didn’ttakeawalk C．tookawalk3．（2022秋·安徽六安·七年级期末）—Howwasyourholidaylastweekend?—Good.I________tothemountainswithmybrother.A．go B．went C．willgo D．amgoing4．（2022秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·七年级期末）—That’sanicepen.—Yes,itis.Myuncle________itformelastbirthday.A．buys B．bought C．isbuying5．（2022秋·河北衡水·七年级校考期末）There________alotofmiceintheroomlastmonth.A．is B．are C．was D．were6．（2021秋·河北石家庄·七年级校考期末）—Wheredoyourgrandparentslive?—Theylivewithusinthecity,butthey________inthevillagetenyearsago.A．live B．lived C．willlive D．areliving7．（2022春·辽宁沈阳·七年级期末）Hi,Arthur.I________anexcitingtimeatschoollastMonday.A．had B．gave C．was D．left8．（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期中）—Youlookprettyinthisgreencoat!—Thankyou.Mymother________itinSuzhouCentrelastweek.A．buys B．isbuying C．bought D．willbuy9．（2022春·广东广州·七年级期末）Theyoften_______basketballonFriday,butthey_______soccerlastFriday.A．play;played B．plays;played C．played;play D．play;plaied10．（2022春·广东广州·七年级期末）OnJanuary29th,2020,ZhongNanshanandhisteam________overfourhoursonline________fivepatientswhowerebadlyill,andmadeatreatmentplanforthosepatients.A．spent;checking B．spent;tocheck C．spend;checking D．spended;checking11．（2022春·七年级）WhenIwasalittleboy,I________speakEnglishwell.A．wasableto B．amableto C．wereableto D．areableto12．（2022春·七年级）—________he________atthisschoollastterm?—Yes,Ithinkso.A．Did;study B．Does;study C．Was;study D．Did;studied13．（2022春·七年级）—Hello,Lucy.AreyoustillonYellowMountain?—No.Wearebackhome.We________areallygoodjourney.A．have B．has C．had D．having14．（2022春·七年级）Intheolddays,peopleusually________withtheirhands.A．work B．worked C．towork D．working15．（2022春·七年级）WhenIwasyoung,Ioften________filmswithmybrothersandsisters.A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw中考直达1．（2022·西藏·中考真题）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China___absolutepoverty(绝对贫困)in2021.中考直达A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended2．（2022·上海·中考真题）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned3．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．work4．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate5．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Youlooktired.Iwonder________lastnight.—Ididn’tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A．whenyougotobed B．whenyouwenttobed C．whendidyougotobed6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,________herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.A．hasbegun B．begins C．began7．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Helen,whydidn’tyouetothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I________forthespeechpetition.A．prepares B．prepared C．willprepare8．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A．isattending B．hasattended C．attended9．（2022·湖北·中考真题）LiLei________theschoolbuslastFriday.A．misses B．missed C．wasm