Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册课后培优练

Module6AnimalsindangerUnit2本课重点research,baby,situation,scientist,produce,southwest,government,set,nature,develop,feed,symbolinorderto,setup,naturepark本课难点掌握不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语的用法能够运用所学内容去描述一种濒危动物的处境。常考句型Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.Anditchosethepandatobeitssymbol.一、单项选择1.Thelittlegirlisinadifficult________now,solet’scheerherup.A.answer B.situation C.nature D.score2.Inorderto________ustovisitourgrandparents,mymothergotupearlytoday.A.taking B.take C.takes D.took3.Itisveryimportantforstudentsto________agoodhabitofsleeping.A.accept B.help C.enjoy D.develop4.Tenyearsago,she________thisschooltogivefreeeducationtopoorgirls.A.fixup B.cheerup C.setup D.cleanup5.—Youshoulddowhatyoucan________yoursickmother,HuLan.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou,Ms.Huang.A.lookingafter B.tolookafterC.lookafter D.lookedafter6.—Tom,whereisyoursister?—Sheis________thelittlechickensintheyard.A.feeling B.teaching C.describing D.feeding7.Yesterday,hewentthere________watchhisbestfriend________thepianointheschoolhall.A.watch,play B.watch,toplay C.towatch,play D.towatch,toplay二、根据汉语提示拼写单词8.Thecity________(政府)isplanningtoplantmoretreesandflowers.9.Thecat________(生育)twolittlecatslastmonth.Howcutetheyare!10.Thepandaisa________(象征)ofChina.Theyaresolovely.11.Heisdoingsome________（研究）aboutthiskindofplant.12.Mygrandfather________(喂养)manysheepinthecountrysidethreeyearsago.13Don’tworry.Shecanhelpyoulookafterthis________(婴儿).14.Theyareworkinghardto________()anewkindofmedicinetosavethosesickchildren.15.Therearesomefamous________discussingaboutthismatterinthemeetingroom.16Inthe________(西南)ofthecity，therearesomesmallhillsfullofgreentrees.17.Youcannothaveapicnicinthis________（大自然）park.三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空18.Themandidwhathecouldto________(help)thepooroldlady.19.Finally,theteacherchoseLinda________(take)partinthebasketballmatch.20.Tomorrowismybirthday,soI‘dliketoinvitemyfriends________(e)tomyhome.21.Tosolvethedifficultproblem,thescientistisdoingalotof________(research).22.Lastnight,he________(set)hisalarmfor6o’clocktogetupearly.四、根据汉语提示完成句子23.上个月，我姐姐在北京建立了她自己的博物馆。Lastmonth,mysister________________herownmuseuminBeijing.24.昨天，为了和爷爷奶奶一起锻炼，他起得很早。Hegotupearly________________________________withhisgrandparentsyesterday.25.在我的家乡，穿白鞋是不吉利的象征。Inmyhometown,wearingwhiteshoesis________________________badluck.26.现在一些处于危险中的动物生活在这个大的自然公园里。Nowsomeanimals_________________liveinthisbig_________________.27.我们应该尽力拯救尽可能多的动物。Weshouldtrytosave________________________________________.五、阅读理解Spiritbears(白灵熊)belongto(属于)theAmericanblackbearfamily.Theyarespecialbecauseoftheirwhitecoats.TherearemanyblackbearsinCanada,butonlyabout10%ofthemarewhite.Manyscientistshavebeenstudyingthesebearsforyears.Theydon'tunderstandwhytheyarewhite.It’sinterestingthatinafamilytherearewhiteandblackbearsatthesametime!Thewhitespiritbearsarebigbeautifulbears.PeoplecanonlyfindtheminCanada.Aspiritbearisaverycuteandgentleanimal.Itwillonlyattack(袭击)apersonifitsbabybearisindanger.Forsomepeople,theirgreatestwishistoseeoneofthesebears.However,becausetherearefewofthemintheforests,notmanypeoplegottoseethem.Infact,theyarebeingfewerandfewer.Manyofthesebearsarelosingtheirhomesbecausetheforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Peopleareworriedthatifwedon’tprotectthesebears,allofthemmaydieoffinthefuture.28.Whyarespiritbearsspecial?A.BecausetheybelongtotheAmericanblackbearfamily.B.Becausetheyareverybeautifulandcute.C.Becausetheyhavewhitecoats.D.BecausetherearesomanyspiritbearsinCanada.29.Whenwillaspiritbearattackaperson?A.Whenitislosingitshome.B.Whenitisplayingintheforest.C.Whenitiseatingwithitsbabybear.D.Whenitsbabybearisindanger.30.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Manyscientistsdon'tunderstandwhyspiritbearsarewhite.B.PeoplecanonlyfindwhitespiritbearsinCanada.C.TherearemanywhitebearsinCanada,butonlyabout10%ofthemareblack.D.Infact,whitespiritbearsarebeingfewerandfewer.参考答案一、单项选择1.B【解析】句意：这个小女孩现在处境困难，所以让我们让她振作起来吧。answer意为“回答”；situation意为“情况，状况”；nature意为“自然界”；score意为“分数，成绩”。根据空格后句子可推知，此处指这个小女孩现在处境困难，beinadifficultsituation意为“处境困难”，故选B。2.B【解析】句意：为了带我们去看望爷爷奶奶，妈妈今天起得很早。inordertodosth.意为“为了做某事”。3.D【解析】句意：对学生而言，养成良好的睡眠习惯是很重要的。accept意为“接受”；help意为“帮助”；enjoy意为“享受…的乐趣，喜爱”；develop除了意为“制定，研制”外，还可意为“获得，形成”，developagoodof…意为“养成……的好习惯”。4.C【解析】句意：十年前，她创办了这所学校，为贫困女孩提供免费教育。fixup意为“

修理”；cheerup意为“(使)振作起来”；setup意为“创办，建立”；cleanup意为“打扫（或清除）干净”。根据句意可知选C。5.B【解析】句意：—胡兰，你应该尽你所能照顾你生病的母亲。—好的,我会的。谢谢你，黄老师。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。6.D【解析】句意：—汤姆，你姐姐在哪儿？—她正在院子里喂小鸡。feel意为“觉得，感到”；teach意为“

教（课程），讲授”；describe意为“描述；形容”；feed意为“喂养，饲养”。根据句意可知，本题选D。7.C【解析】句意：昨天，他去那里看他最好的朋友在学校礼堂弹钢琴。本题第一个空考查动词不定式作目的状语。第二个空考查watchsb.dosth.的用法；watchsb.dosth.意为“观看某人做某事”，强调做某事的全过程。二、根据汉语提示拼写单词8.government【解析】句意：市政府正计划种更多的树和花。government意为“政府”。9.produced【解析】句意：这只猫上个月生了两只小猫。它们多可爱啊!produce意为“生育，繁殖”；根据句中的时间状语lastmonth可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填produce的过去式produced。10.symbol【解析】句意：熊猫是中国的一种象征。它们太可爱了。symbol意为“象征，标志”。11.research【解析】句意：他正在对这种植物进行一些研究。research意为“研究；探讨”，为不可数名词。12.fed【解析】句意：三年前我祖父在乡下养了许多羊。feed意为“喂养，饲养”；根据句中的时间状语threeyearsago可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填feed的过去式fed。13.baby【解析】句意:别担心。她可以帮你照顾这个婴儿。baby意为“婴儿”；根据空格前的this可知，此处用baby的单数形式。14.develop【解析】句意：他们正在努力研制一种新药来挽救那些生病的孩子。develop意为“研制”；根据空格前的动词不定式符号to可知，此处要用develop的动词原形。15.scientists【解析】句意：有一些著名的科学家正在会议室里讨论这件事。scientist意为“科学家”；根据空格前的some可知，此处要用scientist的复数形式。16.southwest【解析】句意：在这座城市的西南部，有一些长满绿树的小山。south作名词时，意为“西南”。17.nature【解析】句意：你不能在这个自然公园里野餐。nature意为“大自然，自然界”，naturepark意为“自然公园”。三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空18.tohelp【解析】句意：这个人尽其所能去帮助那位可怜的老太太。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。19.totake【解析】句意：最后，老师选择琳达参加篮球比赛。choosesb.todosth.意为“选择某人做某事”。20.toe【解析】句意