2023年各地中考英语真题汇编及答案（第七期）

2023中考真题抢先练·英语（第七期）完形填空（2023益阳）WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma’soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewereourowntoeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwouldoutsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedonalldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoistohishands.Thenhesatinhis1there.Wedidn’thavealotofmoney,butwegrew2345oldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,IlovedhisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfeltloved.6ontoand7NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydadwithhiminthatoldonemoretime,justtoandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.8.IwishIcouldgobackandsit910himhowmuchIlovehim1.A.lazyB.happyB.flowersB.shoutB.carsC.right2.A.foodC.trees3.A.sleep4.A.radios5.A.cleanup6.A.flying7.A.angry8.A.clearly9.A.table10.A.forgetC.playC.kitesB.makeupB.walkingB.safeC.lookupC.climbingC.dangerousC.slowlyC.chairB.sadlyB.bedB.tellC.order【推荐地区：广西、广东】【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆50年前自己和奶奶、爸爸、妈妈一起生活的快乐时光。1.B6.C2.A7.B3.C8.A4.B9.C5.A10.B阅读理解Passage1（2023云南）Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyoureducation?”“Myparents.”Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?”“Theyasclothescleaners.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,youeverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“Never.”“Nowgohomeandcleanyourhands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents’handsweresowrinkled(起皱的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents’hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager’soffice.Themanageraskedhim,“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?”Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey’vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone’sfamily.”Themanagersmiledandsaid,“Thisiswhatlookingfor.”1.Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A.Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.B.Becausethemanagerhishelp.C.Becausehewantedtofindajob.D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.2.Whatdidtheyoungparentsdo?A.Streetcleaners.B.Clothescleaners.C.workers.D.Farmworkers.3.Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A.Towashtheclothes.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tocleanthehouse.D.Tocleanhisparents’hands.4.Whatweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Theyoungmangotthejob.B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D.Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.C.Excellentarethemostimportant.D.It’shardtogetajobinabigcompany.【推荐地区：广西、广东、河南】【参考答案】自己意识到了感恩父母以及帮助家人的重要性，并最终得到工作机会的故事。1.C2.B3.D4.APassage（2023陕西）LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveher5.Bownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.1.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.2.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.3.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthatA.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfu.B.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings【推荐地区：广西、广东、河南】【参考答案】可以帮助人们得到他们想要的东西。1.B2.A3.DPassage（2023自贡）Manyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoaffectthehealthofourmindsandbodies.NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesofconversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikejokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsaffectedtheirstress,well-beingandotherfeelingsthatday.Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople’swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone’smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemorethatyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themorethatyoushowedcare,themorethatyoutooktimetovalueothers’opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople’swell-beingthanusingaphoneorsocialmediums(媒介).1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A.Increase.B.Discover.C.Create.2.HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bypointingoutothers’mistakes.C.Bytalkingaboutourschooltripyesterday.3.Whatweinfer(推断)fromtheresearcher’swordsinParagraph4?A.Exchangingwithothersisuseful.B.Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C.Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Goodchatsimproveourmood.B.Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C.Fivetypesofconversationourmood.【推荐地区：广西、河南】【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是良好的交谈对人们身心健康的影响。1.A2.C3.C4.A选词填空（2023新疆）usifinbacktoucheddifficultyallfourthanywhereteachZhuJinxianghashisdisabledclassmateZhongHuaqiangfornearly10years.TheyarefromJiangxiProvincehashelpedhimdealwithalltheZhucarriesZhongonhis1thesoutheastofChina.Zhongcan’twalkandZhuhefacesatschool.23,walksintotheclassroomandputsh