旅游服务英语unit-10

Unit10Part1SituationalLily,thelocalguide,togetherwithhertourists,hasarrivedatastorewhichsellsartsandcrafts.Thefollowingdialogueisbetweenthem.Lily:Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease.Wehavenowarrivedatanartsandcraftsstore.Thisstoreisthebestyoucanfindinthiscity.Tourist:WhatdoesitLily:Itmainlycoversjadewares,silkproducts,paintings,andTourist:Doesthestoresellthe“FourTreasuresofStudy”?Iwanttobuyonesetformyson.Lily:Yes.Thestoredoessellwritingbrushes,inksticks,inkslabsandpaper.Tourist:HowaboutthequalityofthearticlesinthisLily:Youcanrestassured.Thisstoreisdesignatedbythestateandprovidesauthenticarticles.Tourist:Excuseme.ButcouldyoutellmehowtochoosejadeLily:Youhavetopayattentiontoitscolor,design,andcarvingskills.ChrysoliteisthebestofChinesejade.Ithasthecolorofwhiteandgreen.Agateranksthesecondintermsofvalue.Ithasthecolorofredorwhite.Ifyouneedhelp,pleasedon’thesitatetoask.Tourist:Whatabouttheprice?Lily:Thepricehereismoderate.Tourist:Canwebargainhere?Lily:Sorrytosaythatthisisastoreoperatedbythestate,sobargainingisnotallowedhere.Atouristisshoppingatajewellerystore.Thefollowingdialogueisbetweenthetouristandtheshopassistant.Shopassistant:Goodafternoon.MayIhelpyou?Tourist:Yes.Iwanttobuyanecklace.Shopassistant:DoyouwantanecklacemadeofgoldorTourist:I’dliketoseegoldShopassistant:Herearegoldones.Pleasetakealook.Tourist:MayItrythison?Shopassistant:OK.Hereyouare.Tourist:Howmuchisit?Shopassistant:Itistwothousandyuan.Tourist:CanIbringthepricedown?Shopassistant:I’msorry,butbargainingisnotacceptedhere.Tourist:CanIpaybyVisaCard?Shopassistant:NoTourist:I’lltakeUsefulThisstoreisthebestyoucanfindinthiscity.这家店是城里最Itmainlycoversjadewares,silkproducts,paintings,andcalligraphy.它的经营范围包括玉器、丝织品、画和书法作Doesthestoresellthe“FourTreasuresofStudy”Iwanttobuyonesetformyson.店里卖文房四宝吗？我想给儿子买一Thisstoreisdesignatedbythestateandprovidesauthenticarticles.这家店销售的是真货，它是由国家指定的店。Agateranksthesecondintermsofvalue.玛瑙的价值位居第Thepricehereismoderate.Sorrytosaythatthisisastoreoperatedbythestate,sobargainingisnotallowedhere.抱歉，这家店是国营的，因Doyouwantanecklacemadeofgoldorplatinum?你想要金CanIbringtheprice I’msorry,butbargainingisnotacceptedhere. CanIpaybyVisaCardPartIITourismandShoppinginAsanimportantpartofatour,shoppingcansometimesbethemainreasonfortraveling.InChina,shoppingcanbeinterestinganddemanding.Thetopicofshoppingmainlyfocusesonwhattobuyandwheretobuy.WhattoThereisanamazingrangeofgoodsavailableinChinawhichprovedtobewonderfulgiftsforrelativesandfriendsbackhome.Thefollowingarejustafewexamples.1.Chinesesilkisfamousthroughouttheworldforitsquality,colorandtexture.Nootherclothcanmatchitintermsoftexture.HangzhouandSuzhouaremostfamousforsilkproducts.2.ThecountryishometoallkindsofChinesetea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,andoolongtea.Thetoponesare:LongjingfromtheWestLake,ZhejiangProvince;BiluochunfromJiangsuProvince;XinyangMaojianfromHenanProvince;TieguanyinfromFujianProvince.3.InancientChina,winesandalcoholsweredeemedassomethingholyandwereonlyconsumedwhenofferingsacrifices.Todaytheyhavebecomesomethingcommonlyusedwhendining.ThemostfamousonesareMaotaifromGuizhouProvinceandWuliangyefromSichuanProvince.Andtheyhavewonmanyawardsatinternationalexpositions.4.TraditionalChinesemedicineisanintegralelementoftheChineseculture.TheessenceofChinesemedicineliesintheuseoftraditionalmedicines,mostofwhicharemadefromanimalsandherbs.Theirmagiceffecthasbeenproveninhealingawiderangeofillnesses.Suchanimalandherbalmedicinesincludeantler,angelica,ginseng,Tianqi,apricotkernel,etc.5.Artsandcraftsareidealgiftsforfriendsbackhome.Suchexamplesareasfollows:bronzeware,cloisonné,jade,lacquerwares,paper-cutting,porcelain,silkproducts,embroidery.LacquerwaresfromBeijing,porcelainfromJingdezheninJiangxiProvince,embroideryfromSuzhou,Hunan,GuangdongandSichuanarenottobemissed.Alsoworthmentioningarethe“FourTreasuresofStudy”(awritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkslab,andpaper)whichplayedanimportantroleinancientChina.Whereto1.InChina,friendshipstoresaredesignatedbythestatetoprovideservicestoforeigntourists.Thesestoreshavesuchcommoditiesavailableassilks,jewelryofgold,silver,pearls,jade,embroideries,paintings,FourTreasuresofStudy,potteryandcraftwork.Pricesinthesestoresareusuallyhigherthanthoseatotherstores.Butthegoodsareofhigherqualityandsomearticlesareexclusivelysoldthere.2.Departmentstores,mostofwhicharerunbythestate,sellallkindsofarticlesofdailyuse.3.Marketsarebelievedtobeidealplacestobuysomethinginexpensive.Thereyoucanshoparoundandsharpenyourbargainingskills.4.Ifyouhavedecidedwhatkindofcraftworkyouwanttobuy,andyouprefertobuythematlowerprices,thengodirectlytothefactories.5.Duty stores,whichprovideduty-freegoodsforforeigntourists,arecontrolledbythecountry’scustoms.Chinanowrunsatotalof153suchstoresnationwideandthesestoresappearalmosteverywhere—airports,railwaystations,andimportantcities.TipsforoverseasOntopofthat,whenshoppinginChina,thefollowingtipswillbeusefulfortouristsfromabroad.1.Whenbuyingantiques,youshouldmakesurethattheyarepermittedtobeexported.AccordingtoChineserelatinglaws,antiquesthatdatebefore1795arenotallowedtobeexported.Thesuggestionisthatyoualwaysexaminethingscarefullybeforebuying.2.Whenbuyingexpensiveantiques,youshouldmakesurethattheybearaseal(insealingwax).ThislittlesealindicatesthatthearticleisauthenticandcanbetakenoutofChinalegally.3.Remembernottobuysuchitemsasmadefromrarewildanimals.Recently,theproductionofsomeanimalmedicineshasbeenrestrictedinordertoprotectendangeredspecieslikeantler,leopard,tiger,rhinocerosandelephant.Somedicinesmadefromendangeredanimalsarenotallowedtobeexported.4.Receiptsareneededwhenbuyingandshouldbekeptafterbuying.Whengoingthroughthecustomsattheairport,youmaybeaskedtoshowthesereceiptsbeforeleavingChina.Words&ExpressionsFourTreasuresof green black oolong bedeemed apricot bronze lacquer paper- n. duty-free sealing endangered ThereisanamazingrangeofgoodsavailableinChinawhichprovedtobewonderfulgiftsforrelativesandfriendsbackhome在中国可InancientChinawinesandalcoholsweredeemedassomethingholyandwereonlyconsumedwhenofferingsacrifices在古代，中国人句中有两个被动语态，分别是weredeemedas和wereconsumed，其主语都是winesandalcohols。TheessenceofChinesemedicineliesintheuseoftraditionalmedicinesmostofwhicharemadefromanimalsandherbs.中医的Alsoworthmentioningarethe“FourTreasuresofStudy”(awritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkslab,andpaper)whichplayedanimportantroleinancientChina.值得一提的还有在古代中国发挥重要作用的本句是个倒装句，正常语序是：The“FourTreasuresofStudy”(awritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkslab,andpaper)whichplayedanimportantroleinancientChinaarealsoworthmentioning.运用倒装Whenbuyingantiques,youshouldmakesurethattheyarepermittedtobeexported.你在买古玩的时候要搞清楚国家是否允许出口它Thesuggestionisthatyoualwaysexaminethingscarefullybefore PartIIIIntroductionofScenicTheMingAlsoknownasthe“13Tombs,”theMingtombsaretheburialgroundof13emperorsoftheMingDynasty.Itislocatedabout50kilometersnorthwestofBeijing,atthefootofMountTianshoushaninChangpingdistrict.Coveringanareaof120squarekilometers,thiscemeteryisoneofthebest-preservedancientimperialtombsinChina.Tillnow,onlytwoofthethirteentombs—ChangLingandDingLinghavebeenopentothepublic.ButtheonlyonewecantakeagoodlookatisEmperorWanli’sTomb,whichwasunearthedin1956andwasopentothepublicin1958.ThepathleadingtotheentranceofthecemeteryiscalledtheSpiritWaywhichisconsideredthebestpartoftheMingTombs.Alongthepatharemythicalstonestatuesofanimalsandancientofficialsonbothsides.Amongallthetombsinthisarea,ChangLing,coveringanareaof1,956squaremeters,isthelargestone.BuriedwithinisEmperorZhudi,thefourthsonofEmperorZhuYuanzhang.Butduetotechnicalproblems,ithasn’tbeenexcavatedyet.Sopeoplecanonlyseethestructuresaboveground.DingLing,EmperorWanli’sTomb,istheonlyoneoftheMingTombsthathasbeenexcavatedsofar.TheundergroundpalaceofDingLingreachesasdeepas27meters.ThemainstructuresaretheSoulTower,thePreciousTownandtheUndergroundPalace.TheSoulTower,beingthesymbolofthewholeDingLing,formstheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.Itwasentirelybuiltofstone,withoutcolumnsorbeams.TheUndergroundPa