四川省广安市城关中学凤鸣街校区高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省广安市城关中学凤鸣街校区高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butshemarriedFrankatlast.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.warned参考答案：A2.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．attractive

D．sensitive参考答案：A略32.

Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastronginfluenceonthe_____ofthechildren.A.intelligence

B.appearance

C.power

D.character参考答案：D略4.---Howeasyisittofindataxiinthiscity?---Simply_______yourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.

A.toraise

B.raise

C.raising

D.raised参考答案：考点：祈使句【答案】5.Foreignersshould____thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make

B.let

C.get

D.follow参考答案：D6.______importantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,and______determinationtoattainit.A.An;不填

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;不填参考答案：C略7.Iwouldn’tthinkit

toaskhimto

theclub－he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join

B.worthwhile;joinin

C.worth;join

D.worth;joinin参考答案：A8.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom参考答案：D9.Thisyear’schildren’sparty,______someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.A.which B.why C.whose D.where 参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：一些父母被邀请参加今年的儿童聚会，这是很大的成功。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是children’sparty，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，用which引导。故选A。10.Idon'twanttobuythishouse.Yousee,itisnotbigenoughforus;

,itistoofarfromthetown.

A.however

B.evenso

C.andfurther

D.otherwise参考答案：C11.20．—Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou'llhavetowaitforanothertenyears．

—ButI____toBeijingonbusiness!

A．travel

B．wouldtravel

C．wastraveling

D．have参考答案：C略12.

—Look!Thecloudsaregathering.—Yes,I’mafraidit______bepouringdownsoon.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.might参考答案：D13.Homebuyersnationwide________housingpricesgoup,up,andup.Housingpriceisalwaysoneveryone’slips.

A.arewatching

B.watch

C.watched

D.willwatch参考答案：A14.Whatevertheproblemis,Ialwaysfeeltherehastobea_______.A.regulation B.solution C.decision D.relation参考答案：B15.UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonleftforPakistanthismorning，hisassistant_________himtherethisFriday.A.joins

B.joined

C.joining

D.tojoin参考答案：D16.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften_____someidiomaticexpressionsthatIcan’tUnderstand.A.comeacross

B.goover

C.getacross.

D.takeover参考答案：A动词短语辨析。comeacross意为“（偶然）遇到，碰到”。17.Thecarelessdriveris_________forthetrafficaccidentthat__________yesterday.

A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;washappened

C.tobeblamed;washappened

D.tobeblamed;happened参考答案：A18.Anoticewillbeputup_____informationabouttheclosingdatesforenteringexams.A.given B.giving C.havinggiven D.beinggiven参考答案：B将张贴一份告知有关入门考试截止日期信息的通知。此处为现在分词作定语修饰notice。故选B。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththecollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn’tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommyfailingintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachedmeandsaid,“Inlifeweallhavemomentswhenwecan’tachievewhatwewantto.Itisnatural.Don’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyourself.”Herwordswerereminderthatprovidedmewithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedthatIdeserved.Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhatmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.参考答案：Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththecollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwas

drawingfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn’tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommyfailinginthe

Therefore

inexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachedmeandsaid,

discouraged“Inlifeweallhavemomentswhenwecan’tachievewhatwewantto.Itisnatural.Don’tallow

去掉thosemomentstoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyourself.”Herwordswere

but

you∧reminderthatprovidedmewithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedathatIdeserved.Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhatmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetowhatdealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.that试题分析：本文属于记叙文，随着高考临近，我变得很焦虑，导致我多次考试失败。最后是在张老师的帮助下，我认识到我们要把压力转换成动力，战胜生活中的压力。1.draw改为drawing

考查非谓语动词。本句是介词with的复合结构，其中with的宾语thecollegeEntranceExamination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了焦虑。3.from改为in

考查动词短语。短语resultin导致；resultfrom因为，由于；正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。根据句意可知应该使用短语resultin“导致”。4.discouraging改为discouraged考查形容词。形容词discouraged感到泄气的；该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I。5.删除want后to考查句子成分。宾语从句whatwewant中what作为动词want的宾语，原句中的to是多余的。句意：在生活中，我们都会遇见我们无法实现自己想要实现的事情的时候。6.and改为but

考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻削弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己的动机。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折。7.yourself改为you

考查代词。本句中宾格you作为动词inspire的宾语。句意：不要让这些消极时刻削弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己的动机。不需要使用反身代词yourself“你自己”做宾语。8.were后加a

考查冠词。本句中名词“reminder提醒物，提示物”是一个可数名词，前面加a表示泛指“一件提醒事物”。句意：他的话是一个提醒，给了我不断的鼓励让我微笑面对生活。9.that改为what考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中作为动词deserve的宾语。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的draw改为drawing

考查非谓语动词。However改为Therefore考查副词。from改为in

考查动词短语discouraging改为discouraged考查形容词yourself改为you

考查代词were后加a

考查冠词。78.去掉a

（冠词用法错误）二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：本题中的删除want后to考查句子成分that改为what考查宾语从句what改为that考查定语从句三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。and改为but

考查连词20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。InthevillagewhereIgrewup,everyoneknewanoldman,thatspentallhistimeinpainting.Peoplethatlivedinthevillageusedtoadmiringhisworksandheoftengavehispaintingstohisfriends.Whetherhewasofferedmoney,hewouldnevertakeit.Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure.Heoncegaveoneofhispaintingstomyfather,whoactuallywasn’tinterestinginart.YearslaterIfoundatouroldhouse.Bythattimetheoldmanhaddiedandpeoplehadstartedtorecognizehispaintingsasgreatworkofart,whichwereworthlotsofmoney.Soanartgallerymakemeanofferof$5,000forthispaintingandInearlysoldit,sothenIdecidednotto.Itremindsmeofmychildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.参考答案：InthevillagewhereIgrewup,everyoneknewanoldman,thatspentallhistimeinpainting.

whoPeoplethatlivedinthevillageusedtoadmiringhisworksandheoftengavehispaintingstohis

admire friends.Whetherhewasofferedmoney,hewouldnevertakeit.Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure.

If

去掉Heoncegaveoneofhispaintingstomyfather,whoactuallywasn’tinterestinginart.YearslaterI

interested found∧atouroldhouse.Bythattimetheoldmanhaddiedandpeoplehadstartedtorecognize

ithispaintingsasgreatworkofart,whichwereworthlotsofmoney.Soanartgallerymakemean

works

madeofferof$5,000forthispaintingandInearlysoldit,sothenIdecidednotto.Itremindsmeofmy

butchildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.really7.work--works考查名词。此处works意为作品，著作，故用复数。8.make—made考查时态。此处应用过去时态，故用made。9.so--but考查连接词。此处为转折关系，故用but。10.real—really考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词，故用really。【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形。形副互混辩分明。介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。逻辑错误偶尔有，认真阅读别遗漏。三、阅读理解21.

WhenBabbagewasworkingatCambridge,anewideaoccurredtohim.Hewantedtoconstructacalculatingmachinetoworkoutthesolutions（解法）tomathsproblemsnotonlywithcorrectnessbutalsowithaspeedbeyondthepowerofanyhumanmind.Hismachinecouldsolveproblemsinvolving（涉及）longrowsoffiguresinonecontinuousoperation（运算）.

In1822Babbageexhibitedhisinventionandwonaprizefromthegovernment.Afterthat,heimmediatelystartedtoworkonalargermachinedesignedtosolvemoredifficultproblems.Althoughhereceivedsomemoneyleftbyhisfather,themoneywasnotenoughtosupporthisdesign.Hewrotetothegovernmentabouthisplanandwasgiven￡2500tostartwith,asumworthmuchmoreinthosedaysthanitisnow.

BabbagecontinuedhisworkinLondonforfouryears.Thenhishealthbrokedown,andhehadtotakealongholidayabroad.WhenhereturnedtoLondonin1828,hewasattheendofhisresources.Manybillsremainedunpaid.Hischiefassistantandco-workersquarreledwithhimandleftwithmanyexpensivetools.Foroneyearnoworkwasdone.Duringthisperiod,Babbage,whosemindwasalwaysactive,suddenlythoughtofacompletelynewideaforthemachine.Herushedtomeetthegovernmentofficialstoexplainhisnewidea.Butthistime,theywereunwillingtohelphim.Foreightyears,theyrefusedtosaywhethertheywantedthemachineornot,andtheirfinalanswerwas“No.”

From1828to1839,BabbageheldthepositionofprofessoratCambridgeverysuccessfully.Buthisgreatestworkwastheunfinishedcalculatingmachinewhichstoodcoveredindustinhishouse.Itwasthebeginningofthemoderncomputer.60．ThemachineBabbagedesignedwouldsolvedifficultmathsproblems_________.

A．inoneoperationwithfewmistakes

B．inmorethanoneoperationwithoutanymistakes

C．inmorethanoneoperationwithslightmistakes

D．inoneoperationwithoutanymistakes61．Babbagefailedtocontinuehisresearchworkin1828mainlybecause_______.

A．hewasinpoorhealth

B．healmostranoutofmoney

C．hisco-workersarguedwithhim

D．hespentallhismoneyonhisbills62．Babageexplainedhisnewideatothegovernmentofficials,expectingthat_________.

A．theywouldagreetohisplan

B．theywouldpayforhisnewidea

C．theywouldsupporthimwithmoney

D．theywouldexhibithisnewdesign63．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat__________.

A．BabbagefailedtobeafamousscientistatCambridge

B．Babbagealwayshadnewideasbutgavethemupeasily

C．Babbagealwaysneededsupportfromthegovernmentofficials

D．Babbagewasthefirstdesignerofthemoderncomputer

参考答案：60.D

解析：文章在第一段第二句中说：他想研究和发明一个算术机器，能够没有错误的进行数学的运算，而且速度比人的大脑快。61.B

解析：第三段谈到的1828年他返回London，已经没有了资产，还欠了好多债。62.C

解析：从文章第三段最后几句话。没有人愿意帮助他，为他提供资金的。63.D

解析：文章的最后一句说那个躺他家中没有完成的机器是现代计算机的开端。22.Weallhatespeedcameras,don’twe?They’renottheretoslowdriversdownandlowertheroadaccidents;theyjustmakemoneyforthegovernment.Theytrickus,costuscoldhardcash,disturbusfromdrivingproperlyandareunfair.Well,here’sasurprisingthing:whatiftherewerefactsthattheboringcamerasactuallysavedlives?It’saconclusiondifficulttoignorewhenyoulookatwhat’shappeninginFrance,acountrywithahistoricallypoorrecordofroadsafety.Therewere16,617roaddeathsin1972inFrance,forexample,butthatdroppedto8412by1995followingrulessuchascompulsoryseatbeltwearingin1990andaloweringofthebloodalcohollimitto0.05in1995.

Lastyear,theroaddeathsdroppedbelow5000forthefirsttime,or4.9percentlessthan2004,comparingroaddeathstopopulationin2005,that’sabout817permillionpeoplecomparedwithAustralia’s806.Andguesswhat?LastyearthenumberofspeedcamerasonFrenchroadsreached1,000andthegovernmentplanstodoublethatwithinthenextthreeyears.Okay,youknowtheargumentsregardingincreasedtrafficsafetyandcameras-for-income,butitseemsinFrancethere’sbeenamajorculturalchangebroughtonbyradarsandotherlaws.Athree-hour,wine-soakedlunchwithaq