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四川省成都市礼仪职业中学西区高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llsucceedinpersuadinghertojoinus.
,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.
A.Besides
B.Anyhow
C.Generally
D.Therefore参考答案:B2.Tobehonest,Istilldoubt____________Icanmakeanydifferencetothevillageboys’livesthereatall.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.who参考答案:B3.Allthestudentsareallowedtoentertheinformationcentre,wheretheyareabletousethecomputersto
thevaluableinformationneeded.A.obtain
B.secure
C.win
D.earn参考答案:A4.It_____tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makesnosense B.makesnodifference C.makessense D.makesdifference参考答案:A5.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining
whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton
B.gotthrough
C.paidoff
D.endedup参考答案:C考查短语动词。A项为“继续”;B项为“通过,到达,做完”;C项为“付清;取得成功”,这里的意思为多年的努力终于有了好结果;D项为“结束,死亡”,不符合题意。句意:当她最终获得奥运金牌的时候,这个运动员多年的努力终于有了回报。6.Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby
B.goaround
C.getin
D.getthrough参考答案:D略7.ThisisthegalleryIamrunningnow.___________whereIcanhavefoodforluncheveryday.A.NexttoitanIndiantakeawayisthere
B.NexttoitdoesanIndiantakeawaystandC.NexttoitanIndiantakeawaystands
D.NexttoitisanIndiantakeaway参考答案:D8.
attentiontosurroundingtrafficisa(n)
toaccidents.A.Driversnotpaying;invitation
B.Drivers’notpaying;invitationC.Driversnotpaying;cause
D.Drivers’notpaying;cause参考答案:B【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意:司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语,且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式,所以第一个空应填Drivers’notpaying;第二个空,aninvitationto“------的一个邀请”,结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。9.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that
B.this
C.which
D.it参考答案:C10.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!
B.Verywell.
C.Hownice!
D.Allright.
参考答案:C略11.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_____withhisoldone.A.comparing B.compares
C.tocompare D.compared参考答案:D12.Aperson,when _________,canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.A.challenged
B.challenges
C.challenging
D.tochallenge参考答案:A略13.Hewouldseeacartoonfilmtorefreshhimselfif______allowedhimto.
A.commitments
B.possessions
C.reputations
D.circumstances参考答案:D14.Hissuggestionisgoodin_______butcan’tbeputintopractice.A.theory
B.short
C.general
D.brief参考答案:A略15.She___fortheprofessorwhowasill.
A.substituted
B.changed
C.shifted
D.replaced参考答案:A略16.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase
,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar
B.parallel
C.optional
D.relevant参考答案:B17.Thesharepricesarefallingsharply,which_______investorsfrombuyingandsellingshares.
A.prevents
B.protects
C.discourages
D.persuades参考答案:C18.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one
B.that
C.it
D.this参考答案:A二、短文改错19.短文改错:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个沟(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改参考答案:短文改错:
91.received—receive
92.and—but
93.our—their
94.for—in
95.manner—manners
96.express前加to
97.thankfully—thankful
98.正确
99.they前加that
100.don’t—doesn’t略20.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhile
anoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmade
arightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhit
themanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest.Inoticedthedriverwasyoungwomanworeapairofglassesandtheplate
numberwasAC864.Aftertwominuteslater,Istopped
apassedcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.
参考答案:Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007.IwaswalkingalongParkRoad
on
towardstheeastwhile
anoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthestreet.
when
sideThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmade
arightturnintoParkRoad.The
make
nextmomentthecarhit
themanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry.The
he
cardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest.Inoticedthedriverwas∧
drove
a
youngwoman∧woreapairofglassesandtheplate
numberwasAC864.Aftertwo
∧who/wearing
minuteslater,Istopped
apassedcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.
later
passing
三、阅读理解21.
Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?
Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists(心理学家)arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.
Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfactthey'reapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcenterisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasio,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiothinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoices,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecisionmaking.
However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.
Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation(动机),soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythere’soneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.68.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?A.Tothinkabouthappytimes.
B.Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.C.Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.D.Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.69.Damasio’sstudysuggeststhat_________.A.emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmakingB.ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmakingC.peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirmindsD.ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions70.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?A.Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.
B.Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.C.Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D.Theyaretooangrytobargain.71.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Emotionsareapartofdecisionmaking.B.Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworstchoices.C.Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.D.Onlysadfeelingsaffectourthinkingandmotivation.参考答案:DDBA22.CouldOrganizingYourHomeChangeYourLife?MarieKondoisanexpertonorganizingandcleaning.Sheisconsideredanexpertonclearingawayunusedorunnecessarythings,betterknownasclutter.Actually,shedidwriteabookontheissue,whichiscalled“TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp”.16Ithassoldmorethan2millioncopies.MarieKondosayspeoplecanimprovetheirlivesbychangingthewaytheythinkaboutalltheirstuff--everythingfrombooks,documentsandphotographstoclothingandpersonalmementoes.“17”And“thisisprettygood,”Ms.Kondowrites.Thisisnotthefirsttimeanorganizingexperthaswrittenabookonclutter.Otherbookssuggestwonderfulthingswillhappenwhenyouorganizeyourhome.Onebooksaysthatifyouthrowout50thingsfromyour
home,youwillactuallyfindyourlife.18Andstillotherspromiseabetterjob,moremoneyandaperfectfamilyifyousimplyorganizethethingsthatfillyourlife.19ShetoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatsomeofherclientshavelostweight.“Yourself-perceptionisimprovedbylivinginacleanandneatroom,”shesaid.“Thiscanchangelifestylesand,inturn,appearances.”MarieKondoteachesamethodoforganizingshecallsKonMari.Itismoreofaneventorceremony.Thisisthepartthatfollowerssaymakesitmorelasting.Ms.KondosaysKonMaricreatesadifferentrelationshipbetweenyouandyour
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