四川省南充市老君镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省南充市老君镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasit80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica?

A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B略2.Stopkillingthiskindofbirds!They_______.A.aredyingout

B.aredyingdown

C.havediedout

D.havediedoff参考答案：A3.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremore________totouchthem.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A4.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents？—Youdoanythingexceptthatyouvisitthemasoftenaspossible.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A

解析:考查情态动词。根据题干意思所填词意思是：不必，选A。5._______I’m__________aboutthework.I’mnotstrongenoughforit.A.since…bored

B.however…exhaustedC.Notthat…particular

D.Nowthat…tired参考答案：C略6.--DoyoumindifIsithere?

--

.It’sforMr.Brown.

A.Betternot

B.Nevermind

C.Notatall

D.Ofcoursenot参考答案：A略7.Someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressions_______arehardforme.A.which B.whoC.where D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：然而，这些文本中有太多对我们来说很难的单词和短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词wordsandexpressions，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用which，选A。8.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_____writeswell.

A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofwhich

D.neitherofwhich参考答案：D略9.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B10.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A11.Myparentssupplyme______800yuaneverymonth,butIwanttobringmorejust_____.A.with;incase

B.for;incase

C.with;bychance

D.with;soas参考答案：A12.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。trick诡计，把戏，诀窍；ceremony典礼，仪式；origin起源；routine惯例，常规，一成不变。句意：年复一年地教给孩子们同样的东西，难道你不厌烦这种一成不变的行为吗？—我认为教学不像坐办公室那样无趣。教学是最有趣的。D选项正确。13.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：C解析：考查with复合宾语结构，作原因状语。14.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C略15.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto_____atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settlein

C.settledown

D.settleup参考答案：C16.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.

A.balance

B.strength

C.power

D.way参考答案：A17.----CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?

----Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.

A.then

B.and

C.or

D.until参考答案：C18.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_____________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.

A.received

B.willreceive

C.wasreceiving

D.hasreceived参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.本文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\），划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theearthquakeaffectsthestudentsofthedestroyingareasinmanyways.Howcanwehelpthem?Oneexpertsaysthechildwillhavefeelingsoffear,angryandfeeltheyarenotsafeafterthequake.Theywillfindithardlytofocus.Theywilltendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Theteenagerswillfinditdifficultytoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworsetheymightnotbeabletofocustotheirstudies.Healsosayswecandosomethinghelpthechildren.Thefirstthingwecandoisthattobuilduptrustwiththem,andbetheirfriends.Thenyouhavetogivethemsenseofsafety.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistener,ifheorsheneedtotalk.参考答案：Theearthquakeaffectsthestudentsofthedestroyingareasinmanyways.How

destroyedcanwehelpthem?Oneexpertsaysthechildwillhavefeelingsoffear,angryand

children

angerfeeltheyarenotsafeafterthequake.Theywillfindithardlytofocus.Theywill

hardtendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Theteenagerswillfinditdifficultytoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworsetheymight

difficultnotbeabletofocustotheirstudies.Healsosayswecandosomething∧helpthe

on

tochildren.Thefirstthingwecandoisthattobuilduptrustwiththem,andbetheir

去掉friends.Thenyouhavetogivethem∧senseofsafety.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheir

apsychologicalneed.Beagoodlistener,ifheorsheneedtotalk.needs1.被破坏地区，应该用过去分词，地区与破坏之间为被动关系。2.专家们说孩子们会害怕，生气。。。，不是一个孩子，所以用复数。3.feelingsoffear,angry，介词of后要用名词，所以用anger，不用angry。4.他们发现很难集中注意力。Findithardtofocus此句中hard作宾语补足语，用形容词。5.青少年发现很难生活的平衡。Finditdifficulttolivein此句中也是用形容词做补足语。6.concentrateto搭配错误，应该为concentrateon7.他总是说我们能做些事情来帮助孩子们。Todo不定式做目的状语。8.Thefirstthingistodo...此句中不定式作表语，不需要that9.给他们一种安全感。Asenseofsafety……10.ifheorsheneedtotalk.此句中need用第三人称单数。名师点睛：短文改错解题思路和检查原则：1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;2.谓语动词的时态、语态;3.非谓语动词的用法;4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲。此题的主要错误类型有：非谓语动词的用法;名词单复数词性转换形容词副词固定搭配冠词主谓一致下面重点讲解一下词性转换题：如此题中的第3个错误：feelingsoffear,angry，可知介词后要用名词，angry是形容词，anger是名词。第5个错误：Theteenagerswillfinditdifficultytoliveinabalancedway.此错误中，difficulty是名词，宾语补足语应该用形容词。20.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,I’mwritingtoyoufrommyhomeinChina.Ireturnedathomesafeandsound.WhenIthinkofthewonderfultwoweeksIspendinAustralia,Ijustcan’thelpthinkofbothofyou.Itwassokindforyoutohaveprovidedeverythingtomakemystayherepleasant.Itwasahappyandluckexperience.NotonlyhasmyEnglishimprovedandI’vealsolearnedsomuchaboutyourculture.AndIenjoyedallthefunsweshredtogether.Thankyouverymuch.I’llalwaysrememberyourkindaswellasthistrip.I’llkeeptouchwithyouandwritetoyoulater.Pleasetakecare!

Yours,LiMing参考答案：DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,I’mwritingtoyoufrommyhomeinChina.Ireturnedathomesafeandsound.WhenIthinkof

atthewonderfultwoweeksIspendinAustralia,Ijustcan’thelpthinkofbothofyou.Itwassokind

spent

thinking或think前加butforyoutohaveprovidedeverythingtomakemystayherepleasant.Itwasahappyandluckof

there

luckyexperience.NotonlyhasmyEnglishimprovedandI’vealsolearnedsomuchaboutyourculture.butAndIenjoyedallthefunsweshredtogether.Thankyouverymuch.I’llalwaysrememberyourkindfun

kindnessaswellasthistrip.I’llkeep∧touchwithyouandwritetoyoulater.Pleasetakecare!inYours,LiMing80.I’llkeeptouch

keep后加1.句意为我安然无恙地回到了家。Return后面是副词的时候,就不用加介词，returnhome，home在这里是副词“向家里,”的意思。故删去at。2.句意为当我想到我在澳大利亚度过的美好的两个星期时，我不禁想起你们两个。在澳大利亚度过的两个星期发生在过去，所以应该用过去式，故将spend改为spent。3.句意为我就是情不自禁想起你俩。can'thelp表情不自禁时后面接动词的ing形式。can’thelpbutdosomething意为忍不住做某事。故将think改为thinking或think前加but。4.句意为你给我提供了一切让我在这里过得愉快，真是太好了。it'skindofyoutodosth,为固定搭配，意为你做...真是太好了。for改为of。5.作者现在是在国内回忆在澳大利亚呆的时间，所以应该用表”那儿”的副词。故将here改为there。6.luckexperience.，修饰名词应该用luck的形容词形式，即lucky。故将luck改为lucky。7.句意为不仅我的英语进步了，而且我也学到了很多关于你们文化的知识。Notonly...butalso...为固定搭配，意为不仅...而且...。故将and改为but。8.句意为我很喜欢我们在一起时的乐趣。Fun表示“乐趣”时，为不可数名词。故将funs改为fun。9.句意为我会永远记住你的好意和这次旅行。Kind在此处表示“好意”，应该用名词形式，故将kind改为kindness。10.句意为我会和你保持联系，以后再给你写信。Keepintouchwith

sb，为固定搭配，意为与某人保持联系。故在keep后加in。三、阅读理解21.

Dinnercustoms(习惯)aredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thisinformationwillhelpyoualot.InGhana,dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrules（严格的规定）abouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thepersonwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothediningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowder(粉末)ofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(锯子)becauseitisveryhard.Youmustchew(咀嚼)fufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.

56.FromthepassageweknowthatinGhana_______

A.therulesfordinnertimearenotstrictB.dinnerisalwaysatsixintheeveningC.afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourintheafternoon57.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thehost（主人）alwaystakesyouto_________A.thediningroomfirst

B.thelivingroomfirst

C.thekitchenfirst58.PeopleinGhanausuallyeat_________A.fromonesideofadishtotheotherB.fromtheothersideofthedishC.withtheirfingers59.Infact,mostdishesinGhana________A.arecookedwiththepowderofsomeplantsB.havefufuinthemC.arenotveryhard60.Whenyoueatfufu,you’dbetter______A.cutitwithasaw

B.useyourrighthandonly

C.alloftheabove参考答案：ABCCC22.Ai-PetriBridges,CrimeaTheviewsoftheCrimeancoastfromthetopof1,234-metrehighAi-PetriMountareamazing.Thehangingbridgesbuiltinrecentyearscanreachthetopofthemount.Ifjustwalkingacrossthebridgesisnotdangerousenough,italsohappenstobeoneofthewindiestplacesintheworld.Itissaidthatthebridgesblowfromsidetosideaswindspeedsreach170kilometresperhourfor125daysoftheyear.It’salsoveryfoggy(多雾的),soyoumaynotbeabletoenjoytheviews!UBeinBridge,MyanmarThisfive-metre-high,1.2-kilometrewoodenfootbridgedoesnotlookasdangerousastheothers,butdonotbefooled.Itwasbuiltinthe1850sandit’scertainlyfeelingitsage!Someoftheoldwoodisnotasstrongasitusedtobe.Itiseasytoloseyourfooting.Althoughthereisnohandrail(栏杆),largenumbersoftouristscrossiteveryday.Whenthetouristsarriveintheeveningtowatchthebeautifulsunset,thisbridgecouldbecomethemostdangerousofthemall!TheTriftBridge,SwitzerlandAt100metreshighand170metreslong,thisisoneofthehighestbridgesintheworld.Builtin2004,thebridgeishiddenamongthehighSwissAlps.Youwouldn’thavewantedtowalkacrossthebridgebeforeitsrepairin2009.Butifyouhavethecouragetocrossthisbridge,you’dbetterdoitquickly!TheHussainiHangingBridge,PakistanInthemountainousareaofNorthernPakistan,theHussainiHangingBridgehelpstravelerscrosstheBoritLake.However,youwillnotfeeltooconfidentwhenyougetclosetothisbridge.It’soneoftheoldestbridgesinPakistanandmanylocalsuseiteverydaytotraveltoworkandschool——imaginelosingyourhomeworkoverth