云南省曲靖市富源县富村乡第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市富源县富村乡第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D略3.—HaveyouseenmyemailaboutourTESLproject?

—Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmyemailsyesterday.Normally,I______

myemail-boxfordays.A.haven’topened

B.havebeenopening

C.hadn’topened

D.don’topen参考答案：D4.____________nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.RemindedC.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：Bremind意为“提醒”。句意：在被提醒不要耽误了15：20的航班后，经理匆忙出发去机场。主语themanager与动词remind为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表被动。5.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B6.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenlook________andattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell;beautifully

B.smell;lovely

C.aresmelt;beautiful

D.smelling;lovely参考答案：D7.Althoughthisproductis

environmentalprotection,fewpeopleshowinterestinitbecauseofitshighprice.A.intermsof B.infavorof C.onaccountof D.inresponseto参考答案：B8.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation参考答案：B9.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_______.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C10.

___youarethefirstonehere.A.Itseemsthatasif

B.ItseemedthatC.Itseemsasif D.Itseemseventhough参考答案：C11.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—

Ilike

climbing.A.Welldone

B.That’sgreat.

C.Noproblem

D.That’sit参考答案：B12.Allthethings_________mustbedonewell．A．worthtodo

B．worthofdoingC．worthydoing

D．worthyofbeingdone

参考答案：D13.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe参考答案：A略14.—MsWanglooksratherakindlady.

—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!

A．shouldn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B15.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.

A.announced

B.noticed

C.informed

D.looked参考答案：A

16.Theemployeescouldnot__________thepressureofthework,sotheychosetoleavethecompany.

A.giveup

B.putupwith

C.keepawayfrom

D.makeupfor参考答案：B17.Ithasbeenpointedout________playsavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.A.whatthat

B.whichC.that

D.thatwhat参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为thatwhatplaysavitalroleindrivingawayone’sanxietyisone’ssweetchildhoodmemories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中需要分析主语从句中还有一个主语从句，且缺少主语，故用what引导。18.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported

参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。DearBetty，Howareyou?I'vegotwonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatanuniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexamforit,andonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmygoingthere.TheysayitissofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeelalone.Theycan'timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.TheyadvisemetostudyinXi’aninstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwithher.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?BestWishes,Jane参考答案：DearBetty，Howareyou?I'vegotwonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihave∧offeredascholarshipbeenatanuniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Onehundredandtwentyastudentstookexamforit,andonlyafewwerechosenandIwasoneofthem.前加the或改为exams

butTherefore,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.TheyarestrongagainstmygoingHowever

stronglythere.Theysayitissofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandthey

areafraidthatIwillfeelalone.Theycan'timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theylonely

livingadvisemetostudyinXi’aninstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwithher.themHowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefact∧havegrownup?thatBestWishes,Jane

第一处。本句句意：为了进修学习澳大利亚的一个大学给我提供了奖学金。这里I与offer之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。第二处。本句句意：为了进修学习澳大利亚的一个大学给我提供了奖学金。university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。第三处。本句句意：一百二十名学生参加了考试。这里因为exam是可数名词，所以用它的复数，或在其前加定冠词the。第四处。本句句意：但是仅仅几个人被选上，我是其中的一个。and表示前后是并列关系，but表示前后是转折关系，这里叙述的是有那么多的人参加，但是仅仅要几个人，表示前后是转折关系，故用but。第五处。本句句意：可是我的父母对于这件事很不高兴。therefore表示前后是因果关系，however表示前后是转折关系，这里叙述的是作者认为是高兴的事情，而父母不这样认为，故用however。第六处。本句句意：他们强烈反对我去那里。这里应该用副词来修饰短语beagainst，故用strongly强烈地。第七处。本句句意：他们担心我会感到寂寞。这里feel是系动词，所以其后应该用形容词lonely，强调的是心里的感觉是孤独的，寂寞的；alone独自地，该词并不表示感情色彩，只表示独自一人。这里要表达的是感情色彩，故用lonely。第八处。本句句意：他们不能想象出那么年轻的一个女孩独自生活在那里的情况。这里imagine后不能用动词原形，imaginesbdoingsth想象某人做某事，故用动名词living。第九处。本句句意：那么我将继续和他们生活在一起。这里根据上文可知这里指的是父母，所以用代词them作宾语。第十处。本句句意：我怎样来说服他们我已经长大了的事实呢？这里fact后是同位语从句，关系词that在从句中不作成分，不能省略。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；

2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；

3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdaymorningIbecamethefirsttocometoclassroom,andtomysurprising,Ifoundmybenchbroken.Astherewaseverybodyaroundatthattime,IimmediatelychangedbenchwithLiKang,ofwhoseseatwasjustbehindmine.Fiveminuteslate,LiKangcamein.Seenthebrokenbench,hecoulddonothingbutstandlisteningtotheteacherduringthefirstclass.Whentheclassover,hecarrieditoutandbegantorepairitbyhimself.MyfacesuddenlyturnedredandIkeptsilentinmyseat.YoucanneverimaginehowregretfullyIfeltforthatIhaddone.

参考答案：61.…firsttocometoclassroom…

在to和classroom之间添加the62.…tomysurprising

将surprising改为surprise63.Astherewaseverybodyaround…

将everybody改为nobody/noone64.Iimmediatelychangedbench

将bench改为benches65.ofwhoseseatwas…

删除of66.Fiveminuteslate

将late改为later67.Seenthebroken…

将Seen改为Seeing68.Whentheclassover,

在class和over之间添加was69....imaginehowregretfully…

将regretfully改为regretful70.…IfeltforthatIhaddone

将that改为what三、阅读理解21.阅读短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

ASwedishmanwasdugoutaliveafterbeingsnowedinhiscaronaforesttrackfortwomonthswithnofood,policeandlocalmediareportedonSaturday.

The45-year-oldfromsouthernSwedenwasfoundonFriday,February17,tooweaktosaymorethanafewwords.

HewasfoundnotfarfromthecityofUmeainthenorthofSwedenbysnowmobilerswhothoughttheyhadcomeacrossaruinedcaruntiltheydugtheirwaytoawindowandsawmovementinside.

Theman,whowaslyinginthebackseatinasleepingbag,saidhehadbeeninthecarsinceDecember19.

“Justincrediblethathe’saliveconsideringthathehadnofood,butalsosinceit’sbeenreallycoldforsometimeafterChristmas.”arescueteammembertoldregionaldailyVasterbottens-Kuriren,whichbrokethenews.

EbbeNyberg,dutyofficerattheUmeapolice,saidpolicesawnoreasontodoubtthatthemanhadbeenstuckinthecarforaverylongtime.

“Wewouldnotmakeupsomethinglikethis.Therescueserviceswereonsitetooandsawthesameasus.”hetoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.

UmeaUniversityHospital,wherethemanisrecoveringafterbeingrescuedbypoliceandarescueteam,saidinastatementhewasdoingwellconsideringthecircumstances.

Doctorsatthehospitalsaidhumanswouldnormallybeabletosurviveforaboutfourweekswithoutfood.Besideseatingsnow,themanprobablysurvivedbygoingintoadormant-like(休眠似的）state,physicianStefanBranthtoldVasterbottens-Kuriren.

“Abitlikeabearthathibernates.Humanscandothat.”hesaid.“Heprobablyhadabodytemperatureofaround31degreeswhichthebodyadjustedto.Duetothelowtemperature,notmuchenergywasusedup.”

“Whythemanendedupunderthesnowintheforestremainsunknown,”policesaid.41．WhofoundtheSwedishmaninthesnow?

A．Snowmobilers.

B．Thepolice.

C．Arescueteam.

D．Localpeople.42．“Policesawnoreasontodoubtthatthemanhadbeenstuckinthecarforaverylongtime.”impliesthat.

A．policedidn’tthinkittrue

B．policeweresureofthefact

C．policehadsomedoubtonthefact

D．policehadreasonstodoubtthefact43．Thereasonwhythemancouldsurvivewasmostprobablythat.

A．hewasonlyforty-fiveyearold

B．hedidnotuseanyenergy

C．hesleptinthesleepingbag

D．hewasinadormant-likestate44．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a．TheSwedishmanwasstuckinthesnow.

b．HewassenttoUmeaUniversityHospital.

c．Hewasfoundbysnowmobilers.

d．Hewasrecoveringaftertreatment.

e．Hestayedinhiscarfornearlytwomonths.

f．Hewasdugoutbypeople.

A．e,a,c,d,f,b

B．a,e,c,f,b,d

C．a,f,c,e,b,d

D．e,c,f,a,d,b45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．ATrafficAccident

B．ALongSleepinWinter

C．AnIncredibleSurvival

D．ASuccessfulRescue参考答案：ABDBC22.Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld，butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?OneexpertpointsoutthatthepercentageofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)whilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.However，BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主导)bythemiddleofthiscenturytorank，afterChinese，aboutequallywithArabic，Hindi，andUrdu."ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise，butitisn'trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld，simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken，"hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScience，Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali，Tamil，andMalay，spokeninsouthandsoutheastAsia.DavidCrystal，theauthorofTheCambridgeEncycloρediaoftheEnglishLαηguage，saysabout1.5billionoftheworld'ssixbillionpeoplespeakitasasecondtonguecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)thefutureofitsdomin