四川省达州市黄金初级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

四川省达州市黄金初级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,themanagerleftthemeetingroom.A.Making B.Havingmade C.Tomake D.Made参考答案：B2.Thecentralgovernment________thecoalmines________paymuchattentiontosafetyinproduction.A.persuades;for

B.talks;toC.tells;of

D.urges;to参考答案：Dpersuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，persuade不与for搭配；urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”；B项应为talksb.intodoingsth.“说服某人做某事”；C项应为tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”。3.JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemonsisa__________movie.It’sadaptedfromtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWestbutStephenChowgaveitathoroughmoderntwist.A.conservative

B.compulsory

C.controversial

D.commercial参考答案：C4.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments_____over5,000yearsago.A.datedbackto B.datingbacktoC.datesfrom D.todatebackto参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石阵，是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一。datebackto的逻辑主语是Stonehenge，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故选B。5.Thisreadingpassage____twoletters___anagonyauntofateenagemagazine.

A.ismadeof;writingfor

B.ismadeupof;writtento

C.isconsistedof;writtenfor

D.consistsof;writingto参考答案：B31.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning参考答案：a略7.

—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—Hisadvicewasthatyou________domoreexercise.

A.hadto

B.would

C.should

D.neededto参考答案：C8.Hardly_______gotoutofthecourt_______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.

A.hadhe;when

B.hadhe;than

C.hehad;when

D.didhe;than

参考答案：A

9.I’llcookplentyofpotatoesjust_________theydecidetostayfordinner.A.because

B.when

C.incase

D.since参考答案：C10.Afterthegreateffortsofallthedoctorsinthehospital，thelittlegirlwas

ofthedisease，whichseldomhappenedtochildren．A．cured

B．informed

C．reminded

D．accused参考答案：A11.—Idon’tbelievewe_______before.—Well,Isawyouonceataparty,butwe______introduced.A.havemet;weren’t

B.met;weren’tC.havemet;haven’tbeen

D.met;haven’tbeen参考答案：A12.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only____thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.beingtold

D.told参考答案：A13.HadTomtakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,he_______quiterightnow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：D14.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B15.Wewillappreciate____ifyourparentscanhelpus.A./

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C16.WhenIreturnedtotheoffice,Ifoundthedoor_______andsomethingimportant_______.A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealing

C.opened;missed

D.opening;missing参考答案：A17.Iam________yoursuggestion________weshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.A．infavourof；which

B．inhonorof；thatC．infavourof；that

D．inhonorof；which参考答案：C18.-----_____funitistolistentomusicwhilelyingonthegrasss!----________.

A.How;Ican'tagreemore.

B.What;Sureitis.

C.How;Don’tmentionit.

D.What;That’sallright参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefitinatyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionmaybehelpful.First,Ithoughtyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossibly.Withthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeangoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,thatusuallyinvolveinteam-workandinteractionswithotherstudentsandarethereforegoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.Lastly,facingwithsometoughproblems,youmightconsideraskingyourteachers,whocanusuallyofferhimsomesensiblesuggestions.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcandohelp,pleaseletmeknow.参考答案：I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefitinatyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequite

fittingnormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionmaybehelpful.

suggestions

First,Ithoughtyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossibly.With

think

possible

Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeangoodideaforyoutotake

apartinmoreactivities,thatusuallyinvolveinteam-workandinteractionswithotherstudentsand

which

in

arethereforegoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.Lastly,facingwithsometoughproblems,

facedyoumightconsideraskingyourteachers,whocanusuallyofferhimsomesensiblesuggestions.

Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcando∧help,

topleaseletmeknow.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文中作者就朋友不能适应新学校的问题给出了一些建议。【详解】1.

考查固定短语。此处考查短语havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦，故将fit改为fitting。2.

考查名词的数。suggestion(建议)为可数名词，根据下文可知作者共提供了三个建议，故用复数形式，故将suggestion改为suggestions。3.

考查时态。联系全文可知，本文的时态为一般现在时，且主语为I。故将thought改为think。4.

考查形容词。此处考查短语as…aspossible尽可能……，故将possibly改为possible。5.

考查介词。此处考查短语inthisway用这种方法，故将With改为In。6.

考查冠词。联系上下文可知，此处应译为“对你来说是一个好主意”，是泛指，故用不定冠词，又good是辅音音素开头，故用a，故将an改为a。7.

考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词activities在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，又因为非限中不能使用that，故用which，故将that改为which。8.

考查介词。involve（包含）为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，故删除involve后的in。9.

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语you和动词短语face…with…（使……面对）之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词，故将facing改为faced。10.

考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我还能做什么来来帮忙，请一定让我知道。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故在help前加to。20.下列各句中都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请按要求修改下列各句。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.每句只允许修改1处，多者不计分。66.Mobilephoneshaveagreateffecttoteenagers.67.HehasleftthecinemabythetimeIgotthere.68.Thanksthekindgirl,theoldmanwasfinallysaved.69.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinTaiyuaninthepasttwoyears.70.Seeingtheschoolreport,mymotherhadasatisfyinglookonherface.参考答案：66.Mobilephoneshaveagreateffecttoteenagers.

on67.HehasleftthecinemabythetimeIgotthere.

had68.Thanks^thekindgirl,theoldmanwasfinallysaved.

to69.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinTaiyuaninthepasttwoyears.70.Seeingtheschoolreport,mymotherhadasatisfyinglookonherface.

Satisfied三、阅读理解21.OnahotsummerdayinAmericaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoolwater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodilewasswimmingtowardhim.Hismotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshore,themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthecrocodile.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars(伤疤).Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobviouspride,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn’tletgo.”Neverjudgeanotherperson'sscars,becauseyoudon'tknowhowtheyweremade.4.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtotheunderlinedword“passionate”?A.Anxious.

B.Determined.C.Frightened.

D.Courageous.5.Whokilledthecrocodileintheend?A.Afarmer.

B.Theboy’smother.C.Theboy.

D.Theboy’sfather.6.Inthestorythewriterintendstotellusthat__________.A.scarsalwaysremindpeopleoftheirpastexperiencesB.it’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthewaterC.theboyalsofeelspainfulinhismindD.scarsdonotnecessarilymeanpainatalltimes7.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleExperienceB.WomenHoldupHalftheSkyC.ScarsofLoveD.Don'tJudgebyAppearances参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D

7.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上半句Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother可知鳄鱼比这位母亲更强壮，后半句用了but连接，表示转折，说明母亲并没有被鳄鱼的强壮所吓倒，而是很有胆量的（courageous）牢牢地抓住儿子的胳膊不放开，所以此处passionate的意思是有胆量的（courageous），故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthecrocodile.可知最后一位农民瞄准并杀死了鳄鱼，故选A。【6题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段Neverjudgeanotherperson'sscars,becauseyoudon'tknowhowtheyweremade.可知不要轻易的去判断别人的伤疤，因为你不知道这些伤疤是怎么来的。本文中的伤疤并不意为着痛苦，而是母亲对孩子的爱。所以说并不是所有的伤疤都意味着痛苦，这就是作者讲述这个故事想要告诉我们的，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位勇敢的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。所以文章最好的题目是爱的伤疤，故选C。22.Old-FashionedPlay—ForPay

Kids!Cometohaveaball!Or60,000ofthem!There’sanewtypeofbusinessfranchise（特许商店）thatisappearinginshoppingmallsandneighborhoodsacrossAmericaofferingpay-per-useindoorplaygrounds,featuretoys,games,supervisedfunandaworkoutthatdoesn’tbreakthefamilybank.

Aspublicplaygroundsgrowincreasinglywornanddirty,thefor-profitcentersofferclean,safesupervisedactivitiesaswellasavarietyofchallengingexercisestodevelopyoungsters’physicalfitness,usuallyforafeeofaround5$anhour.“Playgroundsaredirtyandnotsupervised,”saysDickGuggenheimer,ownerofthetwo-month-oldDiscoveryZoneinYonkers,N.Y.,partofKansasCity-basedchain,“Weareindoors;wearepadded（铺上软垫）;parentscanfeeltheirchildissafe”.

Inordertosatisfytheneedoftwo-earnerfamilies,thenewfranchisestayedopenintheevenings,longaftertraditionalpublicplaygroundshavegrowndarkandunusable.However,thesenewplaygroundsarenotmeanttobeday-carecenters.Parentsareexpectedtostayandplaywiththeirkidsratherthandropthemoff.Butseveralalsoprovidehigh-techbaby-sittingservices.AtsomeoftheDiscoveryZones,parentscanregistertheirchildreninspecialsupervisedprograms,thenleavethema