江西统考卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷江西统考卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力测试（20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1．HowlonghasMr.Greenworkedinthisschool?A．In1959. B．Since1995. C．Before1959.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Green.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthisschool?M:SinceIgraduatedfromtheteacher’scollege.W:Whendidyougraduate?M:In1995.2．HowwillthegirlgettoJi’antomorrow?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.【答案】C【原文】M:ItonlytakesoneandhalfanhourtogettoJi’anifyoutakethehighspeedtrain.W:Reallycool.ButIhaveorderedtheflightticketfortomorrow.Maybenexttime,Iwillhaveatry.3．Howmuchwilltheboyspendonthepairorsportsshoes?A．240yuan. B．220yuan. C．192yuan.【答案】C【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwouldlikeapairofsportsshoes,butthispairis240yuan,alitterexpensive,Ithink.W:Oh,Howabout20%off?M:Thatwouldbefine,Iwilltakeit.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thegameistooexpensive. B．Theteamwon’twinatall. C．Theydon’tknowwherethegamewillbe.【答案】B【原文】W:Let’sgotothefootballgametonight.M:Whywasteourmoney?Theteamisgoingtoloseagain!5．Howoftendoesthewomandovolunteerwork?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．twiceamonth.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyoudovolunteerworkeverymonth?W:Yes,Ivolunteeronceaweek.B)请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6、7、8小题。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．NewYear’sresolutions B．TheingChristmas C．Thehistoryaboutthepromise7．HowisCindygoingtobehealthier?A．ByreadingmoreB．Byspendingmoretimeontennis.C．Bytakingmoreexerciseandeatinghealthily.8．WhichofthefollowingisnotFrankgoingtodo?A．MakingaplanforPhysics B．Stayingingoodhealth C．SpendingmoretimeonPiano【答案】6．A

7．C

8．C【原文】W:MerryChristmas,Frank!M:Thesametoyou,Cindy.W:Howtimeflies!Oneyearhasbeenahistoryalready.M:Yeah,itistimetosaybyebyetotheyearof2022.Didyoumakesomeresolutionsfortheingnewyear?W:Resolutions?Yes,Iwanttobehealthierthisyear.SoIthinkIshouldtakemoreexercise,andeatmorehealthily.Howaboutyou?M:Iamgoingtoplaytennismoretokeephealthy,andIthinkIwilldomorereadingtoimprovemyself.W:Anythingelse?Youknowresolutionsarethepromiseyoumaketoyourself.M:Yeah.Or,maybeIshouldmakeaplanaboutlearningPhysics.MyPhysicsteachersaidthatIshouldspendmoretimeonit.W:Soundsgreat!Let’sgotomakeourplans!M:Let’sgo!请听第2段对话，回答第9、10、11小题。9．WhereisTom?A．InBill’shome. B．InHangzhou. C．InBeijing.10．WhatisTomgoingtobeinthefuture?A．Aputerengineer. B．Ateacher. C．Avideodirector.11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromtheconversation?A．BillphonedJennybacklastnight.B．Tomisaworkernow. C．Billwillhaveaclassthisafternoon.【答案】9．B

10．A

11．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Bill.Icalledyouthreetimeslastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?M:Oh,I’msorry,Jenny.IwastalkingwithmybrotherTomonvideo.W:Onvideo?Whereishe?M:HeisstudyingatacollegeinHangzhou.W:Whatsubjectishemainlystudying?M:puter.Hewantstobeaputerengineerinthefuture.NextyearhewillgotoBeijingforwork.W:That’sgreat.M:Oh,Jenny.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?W:Iwanttochangeaclasswithyou.BecauseIwanttoseemymotherthisafternoon.M:Noproblem.请听第3段对话，回答第12、13、14、15小题。12．WhatdoesJackthinkofthebook“Readers”?A．Itislikeanovel. B．Ithasmanyfantasticarticles. C．It’saboringmagazine.13．HowlonghastheTVshow“Readers”beenpopularonCCTV?A．Afewdays. B．Afewmonths. C．Afewyears.14．WhatdopeopledointheTVshow?A．Readaloud. B．Talkaboutdifferentfilms. C．Tellabouttheirstudies.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．JackhaswatchedtheTVshowmanytimes.B．LindahaseverreadbooksonthestageonCCTV.C．LindaisinterestedintheTVshow.【答案】12．B

13．B

14．A

15．C【原文】W:Readersisveryhotthesesdays.Haveyouheardofit,Jack?M:Ofcourse,Linda.It’sapopularmagazineandtherearemanyfantasticarticles.W:Oh,no!IamtalkingaboutaTVshow.M:ATVshow?ButI’veneverheardaboutit.W:Whatapity!IthasbeenpopularonCCTVforafewmonths.M:Whatisitlike?W:Well,it’smorelikeatalkshow.Peopleareinvitedtoreadaloudonthestageandtellthestoriesbehindthem.M:Soundsinteresting.W:Theshowisverytouchingandinspiring.Andpeopleofallageshavebeenattracted.M:Wow,I’mexpectingtowatchtheshow,andIcan’twait.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）16．Yesterdaywewenttothe_______fieldandplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.17．Mr.Brownwantedustokeep_______inmindwhileplayingthegame.18．OneoftheplayerscalledPeterfromtheotherteamwas_______.19．Theplayersoftheotherteambeganto_______becausetheycouldn’tgettheball.20．Whenthematchended,wekicked（踢球得分）_______goalsintotal.【答案】16．football

17．teamspirit

18．tallandstrong

19．getangry

20．four##4【原文】Schoolendedalittleearlieryesterday.Weallwenttothefootballfield,andsoonthegamestarted.WeplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.Theywereallverytallandstrong,andwefeltalittleafraidofthem.Mr.Browntoldusnottoworryandaskedustoplayaswellaswecould.Hewantedustokeepteamspiritinmind.Theotherteamdidn’tplaytogetherverywell.OneoftheirplayerscalledPeterwasatallandstrongboy.Earlyinthefirsthalfofthematch,hekickedagoal,butwesoongotoneourselves.Weplayedtogethersowellthattheycouldn’tgettheball.Theybegantogetangry.Attheendofthefirsthalfwewon.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,Peterkickedanothergoal,butoneplayerdidn’tmakeateam.Whenthematchended,theykickedtwogoalswhilewekickedfour.Everyoneofusreallyunderstoodwhatteamspiritwas.二、单项填空（8分）单读下面各小题，从题中所给的ABC、D四个选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）21．NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy____________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．willvisit B．visited C．havevisited D．hasvisited【答案】D【解析】句意：自从他们来中国以来，不只Jim而且Lucy也参观了一些城市。考查动词时态和主谓一致。willvisit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；havevisited现在完成时；hasvisited现在完成时，has是have的第三人称单数形式。根据句中“…sincetheycametoChina”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，排除A和B。主语是NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与Lucy一致，助动词用has。故选D。22．Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome________wecan’tfinishwhatweorder.A．if B．so C．unless D．until【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome”及“wecan’tfinishwhatweorder”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。23．—Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．shouldseparateC．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated【答案】D【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为shouldbedone。故选D。24．—Ithinkthisbookis________thanthatone.—You’reright.Ipreferthatone.A．morepopular B．moreuseful C．lessinteresting D．lessboring【答案】C【解析】句意：——我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。——你是对的。我更喜欢那个。考查形容词比较级。morepopular更受欢迎的；moreuseful更有用的；lessinteresting不那么有趣的；lessboring不那么无聊的。根据“You’reright.Ipreferthatone.”可知“thatone”是更优选择，结合选项可知这本书没那本书有趣。故选C。25．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved【答案】C【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，故选C。26．Shetookthefrontseat________shecouldseethewordsontheblackboardmoreclearly.A．if B．though C．unless D．sothat【答案】D【解析】句意：她坐在前排，以便能把黑板上的字看得更清楚。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然、尽管；unless除非；sothat以便、结果是。根据题干可知，她坐在前排的目的是为了能把黑板上的字看得更清楚，因此应用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选D。27．—Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket?—________.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None【答案】A【解析】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据前文“fromashoporasupermarket?”可知，给出两个选项，根据答语“Iamusedtoshoppingonline.”可知，此处表示两者都不，而是从网上买的。故选A。28．Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：现在大多数的年轻人喜欢在网上购物，因为他们不需要花费很多时间从一家店到另一家店的逛商店了。考查情态动词词义辨析。needn't不需要；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonline”可知，年轻人喜欢网购，因此他们在网上购物，不必花费时间花费在来回逛商店上，故选A。三、完形填空（26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Therearemanygeniuses(天才)intheworld.___29___otherchildrenwerejuststartingtheirABCs,threeyearoldMarkSwallowwasalreadyreadingShakespeare’spoetsandCharlesDickens’novels.BytheageofsevenhewasspeakingFrenchandGerman___30___andstudyingbothLatinandGreek.Now,attheageof12,Markhadjuststartedauniversity___31___inEnglishliterature(文学).Markandother___32___geniuseswillbethesubjectsofanewdocumentaryseries,___33___takesabookintothelivesofthese___34___childrenandtheirfamilies.Intheprogramswewillmeetchildrenlike8yearoldDanielManningwho___35___hisfirstbookwhenhewasjustfiveandwhohasjustsigneda£60,000contract(合同)withapublishing(出版)housetowritethree___36___.Thenthereisa12yearoldSamanthaPrice,whostarted___37___lessonswhenshewasthree.Alongwiththepiano,nowshealsoplaysotherinstruments.Andhowabout10yearoldJordanWelsh?Shefirst___38___apaintbrushbeforeshecouldwalk.ShehasalreadyhadanexhibitionofherpaintingsinoneofLondon’stop___39___salon.Shealsohaswonaprizeforoneofher___40___.Overthenextsixweekswewillseewhatmakesthesechildrenso___41___.Wewillfindouthowandwhentheirparentsknewtheywere___42___andaboutthechangesitmadetotheirfamilylife.Wewillhearfromthechildrenabouttheirhopesandplans___43___thefuture.Therearealsointerviewswithformerchildgeniuses,someofwhomhavegoneontogreatthingsandothersofwhomdecidedtheywantedtoreturntoa(n)___44___life.29．A．If B．While C．Before D．After30．A．fortably B．difficultly C．slowly D．quietly31．A．pressure B．condition C．contest D．degree32．A．child B．adult C．men D．women33．A．what B．which C．who D．whom34．A．excellent B．poor C．mon D．bad35．A．read B．bought C．sold D．wrote36．A．songs B．emails C．novels D．documents37．A．violin B．guitar C．drum D．piano38．A．cutup B．pickedup C．calledup D．gaveup39．A．beauty B．hair C．art D．music40．A．movies B．CDs C．articles D．paintings41．A．special B．careful C．old D．upset42．A．important B．different C．hard D．silly43．A．with B．for C．against D．to44．A．bad B．normal C．unusual D．boring【短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界上的天才，并通过实例说明他们与众不同。【答案解析】29．句意：当其他孩子刚开始学ABC的时候，三岁的MarkSwallow已经开始读莎士比亚的诗和查尔斯·狄更斯的小说了。If如果；While当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“threeyearold”可知此处表示当其他孩子刚开始学ABC时，用While引导时间状语从句。故选B。30．句意：到七岁时，他已经能自如地讲法语和德语，还能学习拉丁语和希腊语。fortably舒服地，容易地；difficultly困难地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“Bytheageofseven”可知此处讲天才MarkSwallow七岁就能自如地讲法语和德语。故选A。31．句意：现在，12岁的马克刚刚开始攻读英国文学的大学学位。pressure压力；condition条件；contest比赛；degree学位。根据“auniversity...inEnglishliterature”可知此处指大学学位。故选D。32．句意：Mark和其他儿童天才将成为一个新的系列纪录片的主题，它将着眼于这些优秀的孩子和他们的家庭的生活。child孩子；adult成人；men男人；women女人。根据“Now,attheageof12,Markhasjuststartedauniversity...inEnglishliterature.”可知Mark还是个孩子，childgeniuses儿童天才。故选A。33．句意：Mark和其他儿童天才将成为一个新的系列纪录片的主题，它将着眼于这些优秀的孩子和他们的家庭的生活。what不引导定语从句；which先行词指物；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。句中先行词anewdocumentaryseries指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。34．句意：Mark和其他儿童天才将成为一个新的系列纪录片的主题，它将着眼于这些优秀的孩子和他们的家庭的生活。excellent优秀的；poor贫穷的；mon共同的；bad坏的。根据“Markandother...geniuses”可知天才儿童是优秀的孩子。故选A。35．句意：在节目中，我们将会见到像8岁的DanielManning这样的孩子，他在5岁时就写了自己的第一本书，刚刚与一家出版社签订了6万英镑的合同，要写三部小说。read读；bought买；sold卖；wrote写。根据“towritethree...”可知此处指写了第一本书。故选D。36．句意：在节目中，我们将会见到像8岁的DanielManning这样的孩子，他在5岁时就写了自己的第一本书，刚刚与一家出版社签订了6万英镑的合同，要写三部小说。songs歌曲；emails邮件；novels小说；documents文档。根据“hisfirstbook”可知是写书，选项中只有“小说”属于书。故选C。37．句意：还有一个12岁的SamanthaPrice，她在三岁时开始上钢琴课。violin小提琴；guitar吉他；drum鼓；piano钢琴。根据“Alongwiththepiano”可知此处是上钢琴课。故选D。38．句意：她还没学会走路就先拿起画笔。cutup切碎；pickedup捡起；calledup召集；gaveup放弃。根据“ShehasalreadyhadanexhibitionofherpaintingsinoneofLondon’stop...salon.”可知此处讲她拿起画笔时间之早。故选B。39．句意：她已经在伦敦一家顶级美术沙龙举办了画展。beauty美丽；hair头发；art美术；music音乐。根据“Shehasalreadyhadanexhibitionofherpaintings”可知举办画展，应是在美术沙龙。故选C。40．句意：她的一幅画还获得了一个重要奖项。movies电影；CDs唱片；articles文章；paintings画。根据“ShehasalreadyhadanexhibitionofherpaintingsinoneofLondon’stop...salon.”可知她是因一幅画而获奖。故选D。41．句意：在接下来的六周，我们将看到是什么让这些孩子如此特别。special特别的；careful小心的；old旧的；upset沮丧的。上文讲儿童天才不同于其他孩子们，此处讲什么使他们如此特别。故选A。42．句意：我们将会弄清楚他们的父母是如何以及何时发现他们的不同，以及这对他们的家庭生活造成了怎样的改变。important重要的；different不同的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的。上文讲儿童天才不同于其他孩子们，此处讲父母是如何及何时发现他们的不同。故选B。43．句意：我们将听到孩子们对未来的希望和计划。with和……一起；for为了；against反对；to朝，向。根据“theirhopesandplans...thefuture”可知是对未来的希望和计划，用for符合语境。故选B。44．句意：还有对前天才儿童的采访，其中一些人已经取得了伟大的成就，另一些人决定回归正常的生活。bad坏的；normal正常的；unusual不寻常的；boring无聊的。根据“somewhohavegoneontogreatthings”可知此处与取得伟大成就对应，决定回归正常生活。故选B。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）fall

student

during

when

real

way

have

enough

finish

offer

keyInJuly,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction（双减）”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（负担）onprimaryandjuniorhighschool___45___.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnot___46___homeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudents___47___theirhomework.Afterschooltraininginstitutions（校外培训机构）arenotallowedto___48___extraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends,holidaysor___49___winterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13yearoldShenYuzhefromBeijing.AccordingtoShen,studentshave___50___timetoprocessnewknowledgenow.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfrom___51___life,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetter___52___tolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,selfdiscipline（自律）beesthe___53___.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfun____54____homeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmight____55____behindotherstudents,”hesaid.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了国家的“双减”政策，谈到这一政策给学生带来的变化。【答案解析】45．句意：它希望减轻中小学生的学业负担，reduceschoolworkburden意为“减轻学业负担”，所以对象应该是“学生”，表达“学生”用单词student，student是可数名词，所以用复数，名词复数表示一类。故填students。46．句意：根据政策，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。此处应填动词，结合上文“双减政策”和备选词汇可知，“have有”符合语境。will后跟动词原形。故填have。47．句意：初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟，分析句子结构可知，本句句型为：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人多久做某事”，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“finish完成”符合语境。此处应填写不定式。故填tofinish。48．句意：校外培训机构不得在周末、假日或寒暑假期间提供额外教育课程或超前教学。此处应填一个动词，校外培训机构的目的一般就是通过提供额外教育课程等盈利，所以备选词汇“offer提供”符合语境。空前有短语beallowedtodosth.，所以本空要填写动词原形。故填offer。49．句意：校外培训机构不得在周末、假日或寒暑假期间提供额外教育课程或超前教学。空前有单词“onweekends,holidaysor在周末、假日或”，所以空后也应该是表示时间的短语，备选词汇“during在……期间”符合语境。duringwinterandsummervacations意为“寒暑假期间”。故填during。50．句意：学生们现在有足够的时间处理新知识。根据下文“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperiments…”可知，我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会做实验。所以备选词汇“enough足够的”符合语境，修饰后面的名词time。故填enough。51．句意：我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会去做实验和从现实生活中学习。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个形容词修饰后面的名词life“生活”，结合上文“双减政策”和“初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟”可以推测，学生有更多的时间从别的途径学习。备选词汇“real真实的，真正的，实际的”符合语境。reallife意为“现实生活”。故填real。52．句意：这是一种比仅仅读书更好的学习方式。根据上文“wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.”可知，在生物课上，我们去田野里研究蚯蚓。这是一种学习方式，所以备选词汇“way方式”符合语境。故填way。53．句意：沈还指出，当负担减轻时，自律成为关键。根据下文“Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmight…behindotherstudents”可知，如果你利用所有的空闲时间放松，你可能会落后于其他学生。所以自律成为关键，学生要主动合理利用自己的时间学习。备选词汇“key关键”符合语境。故填key。54．句意：现在，当作业提前完成时，一些学生现在花更多的时间来娱乐。分析句子结构可知，“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfun一些学生现在花更多的时间来娱乐”结构完整，备选词汇“when当…….时候”符合语境。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。55．句意：但如果你利用所有的空闲时间放松，你可能会落后于其他学生。根据上文“youuseallthefreetimetorelax”可知，你利用所有的空闲时间放松。那么学习的时间就比别人要少，所以“fallbehind落后”符合语境。故填fall。四、阅读理解（46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.•ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities57．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders58．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．remenddifferenttypesofbooks【短文大意】本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。【答案解析】56．细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据“ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。58．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。BWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.59．Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A．mixwithnoodles B．boilsomevegetablesC．frybacon D．throwaway60．Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A．Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B．Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C．Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D．Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.61．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A．Byshoppingaheadoftime.B．Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C．Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D．Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Sweetdream. B．Largemeal. C．Happystory. D．Beautifulpicture.63．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C．Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.【短文大意】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。【答案解析】59．细节理解题。根据“Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据“AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。61．细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。62．词义猜测题。根据“However,whenitestoliving,therearenoleftovers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴，故选B。63．推理判断题。根据“Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.”和“Lifecannotbesavedorstored.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。CWaterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan“airhandwashingmachine”.Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(红外线感应系统),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeairwillefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhandwashing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhandwashingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupapanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone’shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流体力学)atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravitydriven(重力驱动)handwashingmachinesuccessfully.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。64．Theunderlinedwords“presence”means“________”inParagraph2.A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响65．Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans________.A．otherpeoplemaynotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainB．otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC．otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion66．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theairhandwashingmachinewillbeexpensiveB．youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC．youcanbuythe“airhandwashingmachine”intheshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics67．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“airhandwashingmachine”?A．Apanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B．Itdoesn’tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C．ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D．TheideaofthemachinecametoChen’smindinasudden.68．paredwiththeairhandwashingmachine,howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhandwashing?A．Onlytenpercentofthewater. B．Abouttwentypercentofthewater.C．Aboutninetypercentofthewater. D．Ahundredpercentofthewater.【短文大意】文章主要介绍了来自浙江大学的一群大学生成功研制出的“空气洗手装置”。【答案解析】64．词义猜测题。根据“Ifitfeelstherearehands”可知这个系统能感受到手的存在，presence意为“存在”。故选B。65．句意猜测题。“Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.”意为“其他人可能不会再考虑这个问题。”此处讲其他人可能根本不会再次考虑这个问题。故选A。66．推理判断题。根据“However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流体力学)atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.”及“Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravitydrivenhandwashingmachinesuccessfully.”可知正在学习流体力学，觉得发明空气洗手装置会是个好主意，而发明出来的洗手装置也使用了重力驱动，由此可推出学生们用流体力学的知识研制了这台机器。故选D。67．细节理解题。根据“In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.”可知陈突然想到了制造这种机器的主意。故选D。68．推理判断题。根据“Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhandwashingdoes.”可知用空气洗手装置洗手，只需使用通常的百分之十的水量，由此推出常规洗手浪费了百分之九十的水。故选C。DScientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate（气候）changewillhavethebiggestinfluenceontheworld’spoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.AstudyingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomicoutput（经济产量）,paredtoaworldwithoutglobal（全球的）warming.Theinfluencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting（获益）fromhighertemperatures.“We’renotsayingthatglobalwarmingcreatedinequality（不公平）,”saysNoahS.Diffenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechange.But“globalwarminghassloweddowntheimprovement”.Thepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds.Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthattheaverageine（平均收入））inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100paredtoaworldwithoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries—liketheUSA—couldexperienceanincreaseinine.AndareportfromIPCC,theUN’sclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethan1.5℃bytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholemunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths.“Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready,”saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinSubSaharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageinemorethan20%lower.“Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluenceseconomicactivities,”saysDiffenbaughWhat’sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.69．Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures________.A．aremainlycausedbypoorcountries B．maybringadvantagestorichcountriesC．hadnoinfluenceontheworldbefore D．canimprovethepoorestp