黄金卷01-2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（原卷版）

绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷01（安徽专用）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．HowdoesKateusuallygotoschool?A． B． C．2．Whatdoesthegirl’sauntdo?A． B． C．3．HowdidTomfeelabouthislastweekend?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Relaxed.4．Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?A．AtLostandFound. B．Atahospital. C．Ataschoolshop.5．Howoftendoesthemangotothecinema?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答下面两个小题。6．Whichbuscantakethewomantothezoo?A．No.4bus. B．No.3bus. C．No.2bus.7．Whatisnexttothezoo?A．Atoyshop. B．Abookshop. C．Afruitshop.听对话，回答下面三个小题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Intheoffice. B．Inthehotel. C．Inthelibrary.9．WhenwillMarymeettheman?A．At8:30p.m. B．At8:15p.m. C．At8:00p.m.10．Whatwillthemandofirstaftertalk?A．Takeawalk. B．Watchthemovie. C．Finishhiswork.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．Howwastheweatherthatday?A．Itwascold. B．Itwashot. C．Itwascool.12．Howlongdidtheywalkbeforetakingarest?A．Fortwentyminutes. B．Forthirtyminutes. C．Foranhour.13．Whathappenedtothelittleboy?A．Hefellintothelake. B．Hewaslostinthepark. C．Hegothurtwhenplaying.14．Whocanswimwell?A．Eric. B．Steven. C．Thelittleboy.15．WhatactionwouldSteventaketohelpthelittleboy?A．Byjumpingintothelake. B．Byremindinghimofhissafety. C．Bycallingthepoliceforhelp.IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写下列表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Paul’sdailylifeInthepast*Asachild,hehadplentyoftimetoplay____16____.*Hereadmany____17____books.*Heplayedbasketballand____18____withhisclassmates.Now*Hehastostudyalldaynow.*Hedoeshishomeworkathome____19____.Otherinformation*Hisparentsdon’t____20____himtodohishomeworkwithhisfriends.*Hisparentsexpecthimtobeadoctor,Buthehasadifferentidea.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．There_________greatchangesinourlifesincetheoutbreakofCOVID19.A．were B．havebeen C．hadbeen D．are22．Whenyouarefreeathome,youcanwashafewdishesor_____theroom.A．tidyup B．putup C．setup D．pickup23．—Congratulations!YourEnglishteachertoldmeyougotanAthistime.—Thankyou.Sheisvery.A．impressed B．embarrassed C．terrified D．frustrated24．—Thegovernmentiscarryingoutanewpolicytoreducethestudents’pressure.—It’sgreat.Homework________toomuchofthestudents’sparetime.A．takesup B．givesaway C．dependson D．putsup25．—It’sashamethatthepassengerrefusedtoleaveaftertakinganotherone’sseat.—Heaccordingtothenewcreditsystem(诚信体系).A．punish B．punished C．willpunish D．willbepunished26．—HowisJane'slifeinShanghainow?—Shedoesn'tliveshelivedinthecountrysidebefore.A．ashappyas B．sohappyas C．ashappilyas D．sohappilythan27．—Didyourfathertellyouthememberofburglariesis________theincreasebeforetheSpringFestival?—Yes,hedid.Icanalwaysremember________me.A．on;whathasmydadtoldB．at;whatdidmydadtellC．at;mydadtold D．on;whatmydadtold28．—IwanttoknowifMrGreen______heretomorrow.—Ifhe_______,I’lltellyou.A．es,esB．wille,willeC．wille,es D．es,wille29．______，MoYanisagreatwriterandhehaswontheNobelPrize.A．Afterall B．Asisknowntoall C．Notatall D．Asfor30．—Haveyoueverheardofintelligenthousefurnishings(智能家居)?—Yes,andtheyare________usedinpeople’shomesthesedays.A．widely B．wisely C．quietly D．clearlyVI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertocontrolthepopulation,Chinastartedto____31____theonechildpolicyin1979.Anditmadegreatsuccess.____32____,asthetimewentby,manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantages_____33_____disadvantages.Soin2016,ourgovernmentstartedanewpolicy—thetwochildpolicy.Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouple(夫妻)hadtwochildren,thechildrencouldsharetheburden(负担)oflookingaftertheirparents.Inmodernsociety,wefaceabigproblemofanagingpopulation.To____34____thisproblem,theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathreechildpolicyinJune2021.It____35____onecoupletohavethreechildren.Thenewpolicymarksthe____36____ofthetwochildpolicy.Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe____37____ofafallingpopulation.However,manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild,they____38____haveathirdone.They’reworriedaboutthehighcostofathirdchild,andtheydon’twanttospendtoomuchtime____39____anewbaby,althoughthegovernmentpromisestotakesomemeasuresto_____40_____thecouplestoraisethreechildren.Whatwillthenewpolicybringtothesocietyisstillontheway.31．A．takeout B．carryout C．workout32．A．If B．So C．However33．A．and B．butalso C．or34．A．solve B．deal C．answer35．A．requires B．asks C．allows36．A．end B．beginning C．period37．A．project B．program C．situation38．A．acceptto B．refuseto C．tryto39．A．to B．in C．on40．A．encouraging B．encourage C．encouragedBYoumaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butit’snot___41___.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereislittlerainanditisn’tenoughformostplants.___42___,wecanstillseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.We___43___theseplantsoases(绿洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefield.Peoplealsoliveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,___44___andotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend___45___thedesertplantsastheirfoodanddonotneedtoomuchwater.Theanimalsare___46___tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Peopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamels___47___water,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep___48___fromplacetoplace.Theymust___49___grassandplantsfortheiranimals.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly,theyusuallyhelpothersintrouble,andgive___50___foodandwater.41．A．really B．sad C．true D．bad42．A．Or B．However C．If D．Although43．A．call B．ask C．put D．miss44．A．dog B．sheep C．cat D．bird45．A．in B．with C．at D．on46．A．helpless B．useless C．meaningless D．useful47．A．carry B．tocarry C．carrying D．carried48．A．move B．tomove C．moving D．moved49．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookthrough50．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Thistermwillbeoversoon.IplantopayavisittothePalaceMuseumduringthevacation.Whataboutyou?B:___51___A:Whatwouldyouliketodothere?B:I’venoidea.___52___A:Willyoutakesomedeliciousfoodanddrinksforthem?B:Idon’tthinkso.___53___A:Whatabouttellingsomefunnystories?Theyliketolistentosomethinginteresting.B:___54___Whatelse?A:___55___Theyalsoenjoymusic.B:Soundsgreat.Thanksalot.A:You’rewele.A．That’sagoodidea.B．Iwanttogototheoldpeople’shometodosomethinggood.C．Canyouhelpmewithmyproblems?D．Whynotsingsomesongsforthem?E．Couldyougivemesomegoodsuggestions?F．Whydon’tyouperformmagicforthem?G．Thereismuchtastyfoodanddrinksintheoldpeople’shome.VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIt’sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeak(顶峰)intheir20s.However,thisisn’tpletelytrue.AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferentmemorytests.56．Thispassageisprobablya(n)________.A．novel B．notice C．advertisement D．report57．Atwhatagecanpeoplereachthepeakoftheirattention?A．18. B．32. C．43. D．50.58．Whichfactdoesthepassageprovide?A．Theyoungerpeopleare,thebettermemorytheyhave.B．Thestudyisbasedonsomeresearchonpeopleofallages.C．Peopleintheir40scanunderstandothers’feelingsbest.D．Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.BWhentheworldstopsduringtheoutbreak,doctorsandpolicemenkeeplifegoing.Sododelivery(快递)drivers.Timemagazinerecentlyreportedonsomeofthesedrivers,speakinghighlyofthemfortheirwork.GaoZhixiao,oneofthedrivers,wasputonthecover(封面)ofthemagazine.The32yearolddriverdeliversgoodsinBeijing.Eachmorning,Gaohastotakeahealthtestandspend20minutesdisinfecting(消毒)hismotorcycleandclothes.Everyday,hedeliverstoupto70families.Withoutdriverslikehim,familieswouldgohungryandpeoplewouldn'tbeabletogetimportantthings,Timesaid.Manyofthesedriversalsobringhopeandlovetopeople.Oneday,Gaodeliveredamobilephonecharger(充电器)toahospitalthathadsickpeople.Anotherday,afterbringingmedicinetoanoldwoman,Gaotalkedtoherandcookedamealforher."Stuck(困在)inmyhouse,Ifeelreallyupset,butseeingdeliveryridersoutsidemywindowgivesmesomehope,"anInternetuserwroteonweibo.59．Accordingtothestory,whowasonthecoverofTimemagazine?A．Adoctor. B．Apoliceman. C．Ateacher. D．Adeliverydriver.60．WhatdoesGaodoeverymorningbeforedeliveringhisorders?a.Takesahealthtest.

b.Disinfectshismotorcycle.c.Disinfectshisclothes.

d.Visitspatientsinahospital.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd61．WhatmighttheoldwomanthinkofGao?A．Heisagoodcook. B．Hedoesn'tlikehisjob.C．Hebringsherhope. D．Hewillnotbeinfectedwiththevirus.62．Thestoryismainlyabout________.A．deliverydrivers'workduringtheoutbreak B．whyisGaoonthecoverofTimemagazineC．thepresentsituationoftheoutbreak D．howtokeeplifegoingduringtheoutbreakCIn1845,adeadlydiseasestruckIreland,killingalltheLumperpotatoplants.Inanotherplaceortime,thedeathofsinglecropspeciesmightnothavebeensoimportant.ButinIreland,in1845,peopledependedalmostsolelyonthepotatoforfood.Thedeathofonespeciescausedaterriblefamine(饥荒).Now,somescientistsareworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain,butonamuchwiderarea.Overthecenturies,farmershavediscoveredthousandsofdifferentspeciesoffoodcrops.However,youwon’tfindmanyofthesespeciesinyourlocalsupermarket.TofeedthesevenbillionpeopleonEarth,mostfarmerstodayaregrowingonlyspeciesofplantsandfarmingonlyspeciesofanimalsthatareeasytoproduceinlargenumbers.InthePhilippines,therewereoncethousandsofvarietiesofrice:nowfewerthan100aregrownthere.InChina,90%ofthewheatvarietiesgrownjustacenturyagohavedisappeared.Scientistsbelievethatoverthepastcentury,morethanhalfoftheworld’sfoodvarietiesdisappeared.Onesolutiontothisproblemistocollectandstoretheseedsasmanydifferentplantvarietiesaswecanbeforetheydisappear.TheideawasfirstsuggestedbyRussianscientistNikolayVavilov.Inthe1920sand1930s,hecollectedaround400,000seedsfromfivecontinents.Morerecently,othersarecontinuingtheworkhebegan.IntheUSstateofIowa,DianeOttWhealywantedtoprotecthistoricplantvarieties,liketheseedshergreatgrandfatherbroughttotheUSfromGermanymorethanahundredyearsago.SheandherhusbandstartedaplacecalledHeritageFarm,wherepeoplecanstoreandtradeseeds.Moreimportantly,peopleatHeritageFarmdon’tjuststoretheseeds,theyplantthem.Bydoingthis,theyarereintroducingfoodsintothemarketplacethathaven’tbeengrownforyears.Thesefoodspeciesarenotjustspecialintermsofappearanceortaste.Theyalsoofferfarmersfoodsolutionsforthefuture,fromthepast.63．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Thefactthatmanyfoodspeciesaredyingout. B．Theneedtoprotectpotatoesfromdisappearing.C．Thewaystoincreasethenumberoffoodspecies. D．Thewaystopreventfoodspeciesfromdisappearing.64．Theunderlinedword“solely”inParagraph1isinclosestmeaningto__________.A．immediately B．only C．rarely D．occasionally65．Whyaresomescientistsworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain?A．Becausepeopledependoncertainspeciesoffoodcrops.B．Becausethesamedeadlydiseasemayattackcropsagain.C．Becausetheworld’spopulationislargerthanthatin1845.D．Becausefarmersgrowthesamepotatoesasthoseinthepast.66．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThediseasespreadveryquicklyandkilledmanypeopleinIreland.B．Around80percentofthericevarietiesinthePhilippineshavedisappeared.C．HeritageFarmisthefirstplaceintheUSforpeopletostoreandtradeseeds.D．Peoplehavebeenstoringseedstosaveplantvarietiesformorethan150years.DAndywasangryagain.Hismotherhadaskedhimtohelpher.Andydidn’tthinkitwasfair.Healwayshadtohelpherwhilehissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Andythoughtnobodycaredabouthim.Hedecidedtorunaway.WhenAndywaswalkingdownthetrack,hefoundhisdog,Trip,behindhim.“Gohome!”shoutedAndy.“I’mrunningaway!”ThenTripsawarabbitandranafterit.AndyhadtorunafterTrip,butTripwasrunningreallyfast.Suddenly,Andystopped.Hewasn’tonthetrackanymore.Thereweretalltreesallroundhim,Andywentonewayandthentheother.Buttherewasnotrack.Andyfeltfear.Itwassoonspreadalloverhisbody.Itwasgettingdark.Andysatdownonalog（原木）withhisheartbeatingfast.Hewaslost.Andybegantoshiver（颤抖）.ItwasTripthatfoundAndy.“Trip!”heshouted.“Home!Go,boy!”TripwasoffwithhisnosetothegroundwhileAndywalkedafterhim.WhenAndygothome,therewerepeopleeverywhere.Hismotherandhissisterswerecrying.Itwasonlyaminute,butitwasenough.Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim!Homewassafe.Homewaswherehewantedtobe.67．Andyranawayfromhometo________.A．playwithhisfriendsinotherplaces B．leavetheunfairlifeinhishomeC．takehisdogtorunaftertherabbit D．gocampingaloneintheforest68．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstothe________.A．rabbit B．track C．tree D．fear69．HowdidAndy’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A．AngryAfraidMoved B．WorriedAfraidHappyC．AngryExcitedAfraid D．WorriedExcitedMovedEIthappenseveryspring.Flowerssuddenlyburstouteverywhereonthesamedayasiftheywereintunewithoneanother.Buthowexactlydoplants“know”whentoflower?Itisaquestionthathaspuzzledbiologistsforyears.ButaccordingtoScienceDaily,aUSresearchgroupmayhavefinallyanswereditthesecretliesintheproteincalledFKF1.Thisallowsplantstosensethedifferencesindaylengthssothattheycantelltheseasonsarechanging.ResearchersspottedtheFKF1proteinwhentheywerestudyingaplantcalledArabidopsis.WefoundthattheFKF1proteinisaphotoreceptor（感光器）.Thismeansitissensitiveto,andcanbeactivatedbysunlight.Plantsproducetheproteineverydayinthelateafternoonthroughouttheyear.Ifthereisnolightatthistime,forexample,inwinter,whenthesungoesdownearly,theproteinwon’tbeactivated.Butwhenspringesandthedaysgetlonger,theFKF1proteincanbeactivatedbydaylightastheplants“know”itistimetoflower.“Thepresenceoflightinthelateafternoonisthesignalforplantsthatthedaysaregettinglongerandthatitisthebesttimeforflowering.”explainedPakatoImaizumiassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonandleaderofthestudy.Thedaylightsensingsystemalsokeepsplantsfromfloweringwhenconditionsarepoorforgrowing,suchasduringautumnorwinter.Whentheweatheriscoldanddaysareshort.AlthoughresearchershaveonlystudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksintheArabidopsis,theybelievethattheprocessissimilarinmanyothermoreplex（复杂的）plants,includingcropslikericeandwheat.Thiscouldbeusefultotheagriculturalindustry.“Ifwecancontrolthetimingofflowering,wemightbeabletoincreasecropyieldbyquickeningordelayingthis.”Imaizumisaid“Also,ifwecouldcontrolthetimingoffloweringinhorticulturalplants,theymaybeworthmoremercially（商业上）.”Newtechnologybasedonthisresearchmightalsoleadtohigheruseofbiofuel（生物燃料）plants.Thiswouldbehelpfulforprovidingenergy.70．Howdoplantsknowwhentoflower?A．Theyarenaturallytimedtoflower.B．Theyreceivemessagesfromotherplants.C．Acertainproteintellsthemthetimetoflower.D．Sunlightproducesacertainproteintohelpthemflower.71．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothearticle?A．Flowerscannottelltheseasonsarechanging.B．Plantsaresensitivetocoldweatherandshorterdays.C．Wearegettingclosertocontrollingplantfloweringtimes.D．ResearchershavestudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksinriceandwheat.72．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．HowseasonsarechangingB．HowplantsknowwhentoflowerC．WhatpeoplecandowithplantsD．WhatkindofplantArabidopsisis阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindowwasclean!ThenIbegantounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticiz