押题密卷一-冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题(四川成都专用)

冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题(四川成都专用)押题密卷一(解析版)（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题;计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)'sallright.B．Don'tmentionit. C．Thanks，Ihopeso.()2.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B．Yes,please.C．Nevermind.()3.A.Shelikesmusic.B．Shehascurlyhair.C．Shecandance.()4.A.Yes,ofcourse.B．No,thanks.C．It'smypleasure.()5.A.Goodluck.B．Congratulations.C．You'rewele.【答案】1～5CABAB【听力原文】1．I'msureyoucandowellintheexam.2．Don'tthrowrubbishhere,Victor.3．WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?4．Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?5．IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishpetition.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________【答案】6～10ECBAD【听力原文】6．Look！Thereisafootballunderthetable.7．Thetwoboysaremakingasnowmanhappily.8．Myfavoritefruitisthestrawberry.9．Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.10．HowlongcanIkeepthebook，MissLin?三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)()11.A.HehastowatchTV.B．Hehastowatchthefashionshow.C．Hehastodohishomework.'sDay.B．Mother'sDay.C．Children'sDay.()13.A.At7：20.B．At7：30.C．At7：40.()14.A.Sheiselevenyearsold. B．Sheissixteenyearsold.C．Sheisfiveyearsold.()15.A.Heshouldgotobedearly.B．Heshouldn'tdohishomeworkbyhimself.C．Heshouldn'tcopyothers'homework.()16.A.Shehasastomachache. B．Shehasatoothache.C．Shehasaheadache.()17.A.Theschoolsubjects. B．TheP．E.class.C．Theballgame.'sraining.B．It'ssunny.C．It'ssnowing.()19.A.Inalibrary.B．Atafruitshop.C．AtaTVstation.()20.A.Thebuswaslate. B．Hismomhadleft.C．Hegotuplate.【答案】11～15CBABC16～20AAABC【听力原文】11．W:Hi,Tom.Let'sgotowatchthefashionshowthisevening.M:Sorry,Ihavetodomyhomework.Q:WhatdoesTomhavetodothisevening?12．M:Mom,herearesomeflowersforyou.Todayisthedayforeverymother.W:Thankyou,mydear.You'veneverforgottenthisspecialday.Q:Whatdayisittoday?13．W:Hi,Tony.IwonderwhattimeIshouldgotoLinda'sparty.Herpartyisat7：30thisevening.M:Well,inourcountry,youaresupposedtogothere10minutesearlier.W:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.It'squitedifferentfromourcountry.M:Andyou'dbetterbringasmallgiftwithyou.Q:WhattimeshouldthegirlgotoLinda'sparty?14．W:Lookatthisphoto,Jack.ItwastakenwhenIwasfiveyearsold.M:Oh,Mary!Attheageoffive?Itwastakenelevenyearsago.You'vechangedalot.W:Yes.Iusedtohaveshorthair.M:Andyoudidn'tusetowearglasses.Q：HowoldisMarynow?15．M:Ifailedthemathtestagain.I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellwithmath.W:I'msorrytohearthat.M:WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?W:Well,first,youshouldn'tcopyothers'homeworkanymore.Youshouldtrytodoitbyyourself.Q：Whatadvicedidthewomangivetheboy?16．M：What'swrongwithyou，madam?W：Iatetoomuchice－creamlastnight.NowIhaveastomachache.Q：What'sthematterwiththewoman?17．W：What'syourfavoritesubject，Joe?M：Ofallthesubjects，IlikeP．E.best.Q：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?18．M：You'dbettertakeanumbrellanow.Itisraining.W:OK.Iwill.Thanks!Q：How'stheweathernow?19．W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dliketwokilosofapples，please.Q：Wherearethemanandthewomantalking?20．M：I'msorry.Ididn'tmeantobelateforschool，MissLin.MyalarmclockwasbrokenandIgotuplatethismorning.W:That'sOK.Butneverbelateagain!Q：WhywasJimlateforschool?四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)()21.WheredoesMarisaefrom?A．California.B．London.C．Paris.()22.WhendoestheclubPaintingYourLifeholdameeting?A．EveryThursday.B．EveryTuesday.C．EveryFriday.()23.WhatdoesMarisadoeverySaturday?A．Writefortheschoolnewspaper.B．JointhemeetingofthePaintingYourLifeClub.C．GototheChildren'sHospital.()24.HowdoesMarisagototheChildren'sHospital?A．Bybus.B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.()25.WhatdoesMarisadotohelpthekidsinthehospital?A．Askchildrentotakemedicineontime.B．Helpdoctorswithsomeotherwork.C．BothAandB.【答案】21～25ABCAC【听力原文】Marisa,17yearsold,isastudentinahighschoolinCalifornia.Shelikesdrawingverymuch.Sheisawriteroftheschoolnewspaper,andalsoamemberofaclubcalledPaintingYourLife.Sheisalwaysbusywithherschoolworkandwritingfortheschoolnewspaper.Also,sheishappytojointhemeetingoftheclubeveryTuesday.Shesayssheenjoysdrawingwithothermembersoftheclub.Butnomatterhowbusysheis,shesaysshewon'tforgetanimportantthing.Whatisit?Shesaysitis“goingtothehospital”.EverySaturday,shetakesabustotheChildren'sHospital.It'saspecialhospitalforkidswithAIDS.Shevolunteerstobeanursethere.Sheaskschildrentotakemedicineontimeandhelpsdoctorswithsomeotherwork.Whenthechildrenplayaroundherhappily,shesaysitisherhappiesttime.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)IntheafternoonThespeakerpracticedplaying26.________.AtnightThespeakeratedinnerwhilehewasdoinghomework.Hedropped27.________onthepaper.A28.________atethepaperonthetable.ThenextmorningTherewasonlyasmallpieceofpaperlefton29.________.Theteacherthoughtthespeakerwasnot30.________.【答案】26.thepiano27．somemeat28．dog29．thefloor30．honest【听力原文】Lastnight,Ihadalatedinner.IwasreallytiredbecauseIpracticedplayingthepianointheafternoon.AndIalsohadlotsofhomeworktodo.SoIdidmyhomeworkwhilehavingdinner.ButIwasn'tverycareful.Idroppedsomemeatonmypaper!Itwaslate,soIdidn'thavetimetodothehomeworkagainonanotherpieceofcleanpaper.Ijustputthepaperonthetableandwenttobed.ButIforgotthatmydog,Max,lovedmeatverymuch.Laterthatnight,hejumpedontoachair.Canyouguesswhathedid?That'sright.Heatemyhomework!WhenIgotupthismorning,therewasonlyasmallpieceofpaperleftonthefloor.That'satruestory!MyteacherthoughtIwasnothonest.ButIreallydidmyhomework!I'magoodstudent.Doyoubelieveme?第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)31．ChenMengisaChinesepingpongplayer________wonagoldmedalatTokyoOlympicGaines.A．what B．that C．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：陈梦是一位在东京奥运会上赢得金牌的中国乒乓球运动员。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词“aChinesepingpongplayer”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或who引导定语从句，故选B。32．Tomhastriedeverypossiblewaytosolvetheproblembecausehedoesn’twanttoreceive________help.A．anybodyelse’s B．somebodyelse’s C．otheranybody’s【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆尝试每一种可能的方法来解决这个问题，因为他不想接受任何别人的帮助。考查不定代词、形容词和名词所有格。else其他的，别的，修饰不定代词和特殊疑问词，同时要后置；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；other其他的，别的，后面应加名词，C是错误形式。此句是否定句，故选A。33．—Excuseme，pleasetellme_________.—Thereisasupermarketoverthere.Youcangetsomethere.A．howIcanfindasupermarketB．wherethesupermarketisC．whereIcanbuysomefruit【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？——那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C。34．Bytheendoflastterm,theschoolvolleyballteam________threeprizesforourschool.A．havewon B．hadwon C．win【答案】B【解析】句意：到上学期末，学校排球队为我们学校赢得了三个奖项。考查过去完成时。根据时间状语“Bytheendoflastterm”可知，空格处的动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词过去分词，故选B。35．Thesuccessfulgirltoldherfans,“Whatmattersmostisthe________totrytoachieveyourdream.”A．talent B．ability C．courage【答案】C【解析】句意：这位成功的女孩告诉她的粉丝们：“最重要的是有勇气尝试实现你的梦想。”考查名词辨析。talent才能；ability能力；courage勇气。根据“Whatmattersmostisthe…totrytoachieveyourdream”可知，此处应是有追求梦想的勇气，名词courage在句子中作表语，符合语境。故选C。36．—IsMr.Zhougivingusaspeechthisevening?—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．mustn’t B．may C．can’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——今晚周先生要给我们演讲吗？——不，不可能是他。他去北京了。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；may也许；can’t不可能。根据“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，他去北京了，所以不可能是他，故选C。37．Thepersonunder16yearsoldshouldn’t________togototheInternetbar.A．beallowed B．allowed C．allow【答案】A【解析】句意：16岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。

考查被动语态。allow“允许”，常用于句型allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。根据句意可知，该句主语“Thepersonunder16yearsold”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态。should是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态构成是：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。38．YouarenotsupposedtogreetJapanesebykissingthem.Thegreetingwayintheircountryisdifferentfrom________.A．us B．ours C．our【答案】B【解析】句意：和日本人打招呼时，你不应该亲吻他们。他们国家的问候方式和我们的不一样。考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Thegreetingwayintheircountryisdifferentfrom”可知，此处指与“我们的问候方式不同”，用名词性物主代词ours代替“我们的问候方式”，故选B。39．________myparents________mysisterlikeSuperBrain.Theythinkit’sinterestingandeducational.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Neither;nor【答案】A【解析】句意：我的父母和我的妹妹都喜欢《超级大脑》。他们认为这既有趣又有教育意义。考查连词辨析。Both...and...……和……都；Either...or...要么……要么……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“like”可知此处谓语用动词原形，不遵循就近一致原则，BC两项连接并列主语时，谓语要遵循就近一致原则，排除。Both...and...连接并列主语，在一般现在时中，谓语用动词原形。故选A。40．paredwithnewspapersorTV,theInternetofferspeople______information.A．much B．more C．most【答案】B【解析】句意：与报纸或电视相比，互联网为人们提供了更多的信息。考查比较级辨析。paredwith和……相比，用于比较；根据句意语境，可知需用比较级；much是原级，most是最高级，均排除。more更多的，much的比较级，故选B。B.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）A:Hi,Lisa.HaveyouwatchedthenewprogramBravoYoungsters(华彩少年)fromCCTV?B:____41____WhatkindofTVshowisit?A:Talentshow.Theyoungwhoaretalentedinsinging,dancingandplayingdifferentmusicalinstrumentscanjointheprogram.B:Soundsinteresting.___42____A:Yes.TheshowismainlyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Someoftheperformerscanaddtheircreativeideasintotheperformances.B:Likewhat?A:Forexample,aboycanuseerhutoplaythemostpopularsongs.____43____B:Socool!____44____A:Yes,theirshowsamazethefansaroundtheworld.B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?A:Theshowgivesexcellentperformersagoodchancetoachievetheirdreams.____45____B:Oh,Ican’twaittowatchitnow!A．Notyet.I’mnotavailablethisweek.B．AndwecanevenenjoyBeijingOperaontheshow.C．Isthereanythingdifferentfromothertalentshows?D．Ireallylovetheshowsthatarebothtraditionalandinternational.E．What’smore,itshowsChineseyoungpeople’sculturalconfidence.【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．D45．E【解析】本文是AB两人关于选秀节目的特点和意义的对话。41．根据下文的询问“WhatkindofTVshowisit”，可知这里是否定回答，推测是没空看；选项A“还没有。我这星期没空”符合语境，故选A。42．根据下文A的回答“Yes.TheshowismainlyabouttraditionalChineseculture”，可知本句是一般疑问句，询问是不是和其他节目不同；选项C“和其他选秀节目有什么不同吗”符合语境，故选C。43．根据上文“aboycanuseerhutoplaythemostpopularsongs”，结合前面谈到节目的不同之处，可知选项B“我们甚至可以在节目中欣赏京剧”和二胡相关，符合语境，故选B。44．根据上文“Socool”，可知A很喜欢这种风格；选项D“我真的很喜欢既传统又国际化的节目”符合语境，故选D。45．根据上文“Theshowgivesexcellentperformersagoodchancetoachievetheirdreams”，可知谈论的是这种节目的意义；选项E“更重要的是，它显示了中国年轻人的文化自信”进一步阐释，符合逻辑，故选E。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）ATheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstory___46___it.Longlongago,therewasayoungmannamedNiulang.Oneday,he___47___abeautifulgirl—Zhinü,theGoddess’seventhdaughter.ShesoonfellinlovewithNiulangandtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.Theylivedahappylifeonearthandgavebirthtotwochildren.___48___,theGoddesssoonknewitandorderedZhinütoreturntotheheaven(天国).Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasveryangry,soshecreatedawideriverintheskytoseparatethetwolovers.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鹊),whichmadeabridge(thebridgeofmagpies)forthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,thegoddessallowedthemtomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That’s___49___TheDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopleto___50___theirlove.46．A．through B．behind C．with47．A．met B．meeting C．meet48．A．Luckily B．But C．Unluckily49．A．where B．how C．why50．A．express B．find C．Help【答案】46．B47．A48．C49.B50．A【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了七夕节背后的故事——牛郎织女的故事。46．句意：这背后有一个美丽的故事。through通过；behind在……后面；with和……一起。根据题干“Hereisabeautifulstory___it.”可知AC两项不能使语句通顺，只有behind符合题意，此处表示七夕节背后的故事。故选B。47．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘……met过去式；meeting动词的ing形式或名词；meet动词原形。根据上文中“Longlongago”可知是讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式met。故选A。48．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快就知道了，于是命令织女回到天上。Luckily幸运地；But但是；Unluckily不幸地。But后不加逗号，排除B。根据题干中“theGoddesssoonknewitandorderedZhinütoreturntotheheaven”可知王母娘娘很快知道这件事并把他们分开了，这是不幸的，用副词“Unluckily”符合题意。故选C。49．句意：这就是七夕节的由来。where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。上文讲了牛郎织女的故事，说明了七夕节是如何开始的，用how符合题意。故选B。50．句意：如今，这是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。express表达；find找到；help帮助。根据上文“Atlast,thegoddessallowedthemtomeeteachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.”可知牛郎织女在七夕相会，结合空后“theirlove”及常识可知是个年轻人表达爱意的日子，用express符合题意。故选A。BDoyouknowBeijingOpera?ItisknownasthemostfamousofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramatic___51___,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwas___52___popularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonot___53___singing,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasingerneitherdancesnorspeaks___54__stage.Inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsing__55___.___56___inChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamous___57___ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“YoumaybeatlostwhenyoufirstwatchBeijingOperabutalittle___58___gradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknow___59___ofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmerican___60____describedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WeletoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!51．A．forms B．performances C．actors52．A．surprisingly B．luckily C．especially53．A．prepare B．present C．process54．A．at B．in C．on55．A．neither B．too C．either56．A．Besides B．Except C．Exceptfor57．A．singers B．performers C．actors58．A．relaxed B．bored C．tired59．A．everything B．something C．nothing60．A．performer B．dancer C．traveler【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．C56．A57．B58．A59．C60．C【解析】本文主要介绍京剧。51．句意：它有大约200年的历史，是从许多其他戏剧形式发展而来的，主要是从18世纪在中国南方特别流行的地方戏剧“徽班”发展而来的。forms形式；performances表演；actors演员。根据“mostlyfromthelocaldrama‘Huiban’”可知，此处指京剧是从许多其他戏剧形式发展而来。故选A。52．句意：它有大约200年的历史，是从许多其他戏剧形式发展而来的，主要是从18世纪在中国南方特别流行的地方戏剧“徽班”发展而来的。surprisingly惊人地；luckily幸运地；especially特别。根据“popularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury”可知，此处指在中国南方特别流行的地方戏剧“徽班”。故选C。53．句意：许多其他国家的戏剧艺术形式并没有在一部戏剧中同时呈现歌唱、舞蹈和口语部分。prepare准备；present表现；process加工。根据“singing,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama”可知，此处指在一部戏剧中同时呈现歌唱、舞蹈和口语部分。故选B。54．句意：歌剧演员既不在舞台上跳舞，也不在舞台上讲话。at在；in在……里面；on在……上。onstage表示“在舞台上”，固定用法。故选C。55．句意：在舞剧中，舞者没有说话的角色，也不唱歌。neither两者都不；too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末。根据“doesnotsing”可知，此处为否定句且位于句末，应用either。故选C。56．句意：除了在中国，京剧还传播到许多其他地方。Besides除……之外（包括在内）；Except除……之外（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）；Exceptfor除了。根据“inChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces”可知，此处指除了在中国传播之外，京剧还传播到了其他地方。故选A。57．句意：梅兰芳，有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回表演。singers歌手；performers表演者；actors演员。此处指京剧表演者，应用“performers”表示。故选B。58．句意：当你第一次看京剧的时候，你可能会不知所措，但慢慢地会有点放松。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；tired疲劳的。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，表示慢慢地会感到放松。故选A。59．句意：即使你对戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。everything一切事物；something某些东西；nothing没有什么。根据“evenif”可知，此处指即使对戏剧背景一无所知。故选C。60．句意：一位美国旅行者这样描述了他第一次看京剧的经历。performer表演者；dancer舞蹈者；traveler旅行者。根据“hisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera”可知，此处指的是看了京剧的旅行者。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;计30分）八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）Asweallknow,bikesaremainlymadeofsteel.Butcanyouimaginethattheycanbemadeofbamboo?Doyouwanttoknowhowabamboobikeisproduced?Doyouwanttomakeyourownbikewithbamboo?YoucandoitattheBambooBikeStudio(工作室)inNewYork.Peopletherecanteachyouhowtomakeyourownbamboobike.ThestudioisalsohelpingbuildfactoriesinGhana(加纳),whichisacountryinwesternAfrica.Thefactorieswillmakecheapbamboobikes.Bambooisasgoodassteelforbuildingagoodbike.MartyOdlinworksatthestudio.Hesaysabamboobikeisthewonderfuleverydaybike.InGhana,bikesareverypopular.Fewpeoplehavemoneytobuyacar.Andpeopleliketousebikestocarrymostofthecountry'sfoodandothergoods.ThepeopleofGhanaarealsotoopoorandtheycan'tbuildfactoriestomaketraditionalsteelbikes.Butmakingbamboobikesischeap.

OdlinisplanningtoshowtheGhanaianworkershowtoquicklymakebamboobikesnow.HehopesthatmoreandmoreGhanaianpeoplecanhavebamboobikes.61．Weknowthatbikesareonlymadeofsteel.62．GhanaisacountryinwesternAfrica.63．Bamboocanbeusedtobuildagoodbike.64．QuiteafewpeopleinGhanacanbuycarstocarryfoodandothergoods.65．GhanaianwillmakemorebamboobikeswiththehelpofOdlin.【答案】61．B62．A63．A64．B65．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了竹制自行车的情况。61．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Asweallknow,bikesaremainlymadeofsteel.”可知，自行车主要由钢铁制成。所描述的句意与原文不符，故答案为B。62．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“…inGhana(加纳),whichisacountryinwesternAfrica.”可知加纳是非洲西部的一个国家。所描述的句意与原文相符，故答案为A。63．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Bambooisasgoodassteelforbuildingagoodbike.”可知竹子和钢一样能造一辆好自行车。所描述的句意与原文相符，故答案为A。64．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Fewpeoplehavemoneytobuyacar.Andpeopleliketousebikestocarrymostofthecountry'sfoodandothergoods.”可知在加纳，很少有人有钱买车。人们喜欢用自行车来运送国家的大部分食物和其他物品。所描述的句意与原文不符，故答案为B。65．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“OdlinisplanningtoshowtheGhanaianworkershowtoquicklymakebamboobikesnow.”可知奥德林现在正计划向加纳工人展示如何快速制造竹制自行车。所描述的句意与原文相符，故答案为A。九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题2分,计20分）AYangZhenwasagovernmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty（25220）.Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Once,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.ButYangZhensawhistalentandpromotedhim（提拔）.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.SoWanginvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang’sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebeewhoIamtoday.”Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.“DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes（贿赂）fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“It’slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret,”saidWang.“Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven（天）knows,Earthknows,”saidYang.“Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.”66．Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeWangMisuccessful?________A．YangZhengavehimachance.B．WangMigaveYangabagofgold.C．Theybothhavegoodwishestothenation.67．WhyWangMiinvitedYangZhentostayoverforthenight?________A．Becausetheyareworkmates.B．Becausetheyunderstandeachotherwell.C．BecauseWangMiwantedtobribeYangZhen.68．AfterhearingYangZhen’swords,WangMiwouldprobablyfeel________.A．angry B．shameful C．unsatisfied69．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?________.A．WangMiknowsYangZhenverywell.B．YangZhenwasanhonestandcleanofficer.C．NobodyknowsthesecretbetweenYangandWang.70．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?________A．TheSecretBetweenTwoWorkmates!B．Bribes,AnotherWaytoSuccess!C．HeavenKnows,EarthKnows!【答案】66．A67．C68．B69．B70．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事，这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。66．细节理解题。根据“ButYangZhensawhistalentandpromotedhim.”可知，王密取得成功是因为杨震提拔了他，即给了他一个机会。故选A。67．细节理解题。根据第三段“HehandedYangabagand……lookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.”可知，王密邀请杨震过夜是为了深夜给杨震一袋子的金子，贿赂杨震。故选C。68．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven

knows,Earthknows,”和“Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.”可知，杨震说可以欺骗别人却骗不了自己和天地，面对杨震的正直和廉洁，推测出王密会感到羞愧。shameful羞愧的，故选B。69．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven

knows,Earthknows,”和“Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.”以及开头“YangZhenwasagovernmentofficer”可知，杨震是一个诚实正直的官员，故选B。70．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据文章讲述了杨震拒绝王密贿赂的故事，根据“Heaven

knows,Earthknows.”可知，最佳标题应为HeavenKnows,EarthKnows!。故选C。BIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.71．ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof________.A．hisbusiness B．hishouse C．hisgarden D．hiswindow72．TheDaguerreotypewas________.A．aFrenchman B．akindofpictureC．akindofcamera D．aphotographer73．Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto________.A．watchlotsoffilmsB．buyanexpensivecameraC．stopinmostcitiesD．takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim74．MathewBrady________.A．wasverylifelikeB．wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC．wasquitestrongD．tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople75．Thispassagetellsus________.A．howphotographywasdevelopedB．howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC．howtotakepicturesintheworldD．howtousedifferentcameras【答案】71．C72．B73．D74．B75．A【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲了摄影术的发展历史。1826年在法国有了第一张照片，1837年法国出现了一种叫Daguerreotype的照片，1840年人们可以拍出人物照和运动着的物体照，到19世纪末，摄影成了一门艺术。71．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.”他把它放在他家的窗户里，给他的花园拍了一张相片，这是第一张相片，可知答案选C。72．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.”这种照片被称为银版照相法，可知答案选B。73．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.”摄影师们不得不带着许多胶片和其它的机器，可知答案选D。74．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.”可知，MathewBrady是一名摄影师，以拍摄不同寻常的照片而出名，答案为D。75．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是摄影术的发展历史，故本题答案为A。B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）1．Don’tworry,Sallyhasd________withthelettersfromtheangryguests,sheisthebestmanagerI’vemet.【答案】(d)ealt【解析】句意：别担心，莎莉已经处理了那些愤怒客人的来信，她是我见过的最好的经理。根据“Don’tworry”可知莎莉已经处理了愤怒的客人的来信，dealwith“处理”，has后用deal的过去分词形式dealt，构成现在完成时。故填(d)ealt。2．Allthestudentsared________intofourteamstofinishthework.【答案】(d)ivided【解析】句意为：所有的学生被分成四组去完成他们的工作。结合“Allthestudentsofourteams”及首字母提示可知，此处考查bedividedinto被分成，为固定搭配，故填(d)ivided。3．Thesunr________intheeastandsetsinthewest.【答案】rises【解析】句意：太阳从东方升起西方落下。根据intheeast及首字母提示可知，此处表示“升起”，太阳是自然升起，用rise表示，又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语Thesun表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填rises。4．Nowadays,gasisw________usedforcookingandheating.【答案】widely【解析】句意：如今，煤气被广泛用于烹饪和加热。根据前面的“gas”和后面的“usedforcookingandheating”并结合首字母可知，应该是煤气被广泛用于烹饪和加热，widely意为“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填widely。5．Thenumberofi________travelershasbeenfallingdownsincethebreakoutofCOVID19.【答案】(i)nternational【解析】句意：自从新冠肺炎的爆发，国际游客的数量下降了。空后面是名词,可判断空处填形容词。根据句意和首字母判断是“国际游客的数量下降”。international“国际的”，internationaltravelers“国际游客”。故填(i)nternational。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）Alice,acollegestudentfromUK,istalkingwithaChinesegirlMeimei.Alice:Hi,Meimei.DidyoureadanybookswrittenbyLuXun?Meimei:Well,Ireadsomeofhisbooks,likeAMadman’sDiary.MyHometown.Alice:SodidI.I’velearnedalotfromhisbook.Butit’sa___1___thatIonlyreadthetranslation,nottheorigin(原版).Meimei:Chinaisatreasureboxofcultureandhistory.Butmanypeoplefromothercountriesknow___2___aboutChina,exceptmaybefortheGreatWall,giantpandasorkungfu.Alice:Wecanlearnmoreaboutacountrybyreadingitsliterature(文学).Literatureisa___3___ofsocietyandculture.HaHa,Ifirst___4___theChineseliteraryworldthroughLuXun’sAMadman’sDiary.Meimei:AsIreada“madman”whoworriesthateveryonearoundhimwantstoeathim.Ievenkept___5___whetherhewasreallymad.Alice:Thesameasyou.LaterIfoundoutthatLuXunusedthemadmanasasymbolofthemadnessofhissociety.Meimei:Yes.Athistime,therulers___6___monpeoplebadly.LuXunwasveryunhappyaboutthisandwantedtoexpresshis___7___,sohewrotethenovel.Bytheway,aretheremanypeopleinterestedinChineseliteratureinyourcountry?Alice:Yes.NowmanypeopleinmycountrysharetheirstoriesofChineseliterature.Theytellushowreadinghashelpedthemgetadeeper___8___ofChineseculture,societyandhistory.Meimei:HowdoyouthinkChinacan___9___tellitsstoriestotheworld?Alice:Maybeyouneedtosetmoreexchangeprograms.AndChinacanofferchancestomore_____10_____studentstostudyinChina.【答案】1．pity/regret2．little3．mirror/reflection4．entered5．wondering6．treated/ruled7．feelings/anger/thoughts8．understanding9．better10．foreign【解析】本文主要是英国大学生Alice和中国学生Meimei关于中国文学方面之间的谈话。1．根据“Butit’sa…that”可知，此处是转折，表示“很遗憾的是”，英文表达是“it’sapity/regretthat…”。故填pity/regret。2．根据“Butmanypeoplefromothercountriesknow”可知，此处表示转折，意为许多人对中国了解很少，修饰不可数名词，表示“少的”，用little。故填little。3．根据“Literatureisa…ofsocietyandculture.”可知，此处表示文学是社会和文化的“反映/镜子”；a和of之间需要填名词。故填mirror/reflection。4.根据“theChineseliteraryworld”可知，此处表示第一次“进入”中国文坛，“第一次”表示过去的时间，因此这里填动词过去式。故填entered。5．根据“Ievenkept…whether…”可知，此处表示“一直怀疑”；keepdoing“一直做某事”；wonder“想知道”。故填wondering。6．根据“therulers…monpeoplebadly.”可知，此处表示在他那个年代，统治者对人们很残暴；treat/rule表示“对待，统治”；根据“Athistime”可知，这里是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填treated/ruled。7．根据“wantedtoexpresshis…”可知，鲁迅对统治的残暴很不高兴，因此写这部小说是想表达他的想法或愤怒或者感情；此处表示泛指，可数名词需要用复数形式。故填feelings/anger/thoughts。8．根据“helpedthemgetadeeper…ofChineseculture,societyandhistory”可知，此处表示帮助他们更深入的“理解”；a和of之间需要用名词，understanding“了解，认识”。故填understanding。9．根据“H