Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation单元素养把关练-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册把关练（人教版）

Unit1单元素养把关练 一、听录音选图片1．WheredoesTinawanttogoforvacation?A． B． C．2．Whatwillthespeakerdoafterschool?A． B． C．3．Wheredidthespeakerstayforamonthlastyear?A． B． C．4．WhichonedidGracebuyyesterday?A． B． C．5．WhatdoesBilloftendowithhisfriends?A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案6．WholivesinNewYork?A．Bob. B．Bob’sgrandma. C．Bob’suncle.7．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Climbingthemountain. B．Growingtreesonthemountain. C．Takingthetraintothetopofthemountain.8．HowwillthespeakersgotoGeorgetown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.9．WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?A．Shestayedathome. B．Shewenttothehospital. C．Shevisitedthemuseum.10．WhatdidDaledoonhistrip?A．Hetriedfishingandparagliding. B．Hetriedswimmingandfishing.C．Hetriedparaglidingandswimming.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答下面两个小题。11．WhodidEvagoshoppingwithlastSunday?A．Herfriend. B．Hersister. C．Hermother.12．WhatdidEvabuy?A．Ahat. B．Askirt. C．Ashirt.听对话，回答下面三个小题。13．WhendidLisavisitHainanlastwintervacation?A．InNovember. B．InDecember. C．InJanuary.14．WhatdidLisathinkofhertriptoHainan?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring.15．WhodidLisagotherewith?A．Herfriends. B．Herclassmates. C．Herfamily.四、听短文选答案听独白，回答下面五个小题。16．BeforeDrewwas15,helivedwithhis________inthemountains.A．grandparents B．parents C．father17．Drewcouldsee________onthewaytoschool.A．buildings B．ducks C．flowers18．Therewere________studentsinDrew’sschool.A．20 B．30 C．4019．Drewhelped________ontheweekend.A．cleanthehouse B．growflowers C．pickstrawberries20．Drewthinkshislifeintownis________.A．boring B．busy C．happy五、单项选择21．Didyoudo______intheparklastSunday?A．somethinginteresting B．interestingsomethingC．anythinginteresting D．interestinganything22．Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A．enoughstrong B．enoughstronglyC．strongenough D．stronglyenough23．Thisclubhaslotsof.Youcanswim,climborplayballgames.A．activities B．problemsC．orders D．messages24．—Whatdidtheydolastnight?

—________.A．Theystayathome B．TheywerefineC．Theydidtheirhomework D．TheyarestudyingEnglish25．I________whyyouarrivedlateforschool.Pleasetellme.A．remember B．wonder C．wish D．find26．Theyareonlyoneyearoldchildren.________ofthemcanreadorwrite.A．Few B．Little C．Afew D．Alittle27．Heisso________toseethe________movie.A．bored；bored B．boring；bored C．bored；boring D．boring；boring28．Idisliketakingabusbecauseit’stoo________.A．expensive B．interesting C．cheap D．crowded29．Weknow________ideascanmake________.A．difference;difference B．different;adifference C．differently;different D．difference;differently30．—Wouldyoulike________shoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ifeellike________thebookathome.A．togo;read B．togo;reading C．going;toread D．going;reading六、完形填空LastsummerIwentcampingwithmyfriends.OnaSaturdaymorningmythreefriendsandItookthetraintoa31.Wearrivedat1:00p.m.andwenttoastoretogetsome32first.We33thetentquicklywhenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain.Peteisgoodat34,sohedecidedtomakeourdinner.35,wedidn’tbringanymatches(火柴).Petehadtoaskthecampersnexttousforsome.Atnight,wemadea36andsataround.Weatedeliciousfood,toldstoriesandsang.Everythingwas37butthecampfire,thestarsandthemoon.Inthetentwecouldn’t38anything.Tomhadaflashlight(手电筒),sowe39himtogetintooursleepingbags.Inthemorningwegotupearlyandhadabigbreakfast.Thenwewent40.Wesawsomenicebirdsandtookmanypicturesofthem.Wefoundsomebeautifulflowers,41wedidn’tpickthem.Not42wentwell.Itwasveryhot,andwehadto43todrinkwateroften.Andwelostour44twicebecauseTerryleftthepass(指南针)inthetent.However,itwasalways45tospendaweekendwithfriends,especially(尤其)inthiscleanandquietplace.31．A．forest B．mountain C．river D．beach32．A．work B．sleep C．food D．help33．A．gotup B．putup C．stayedup D．cleanedup34．A．skating B．reading C．drawing D．cooking35．A．Unluckily B．Importantly C．Usually D．Differently36．A．rule B．game C．fire D．call37．A．funny B．dirty C．noisy D．dark38．A．eat B．see C．hear D．feel39．A．moved B．tasted C．used D．followed（跟随）40．A．swimming B．climbing C．shopping D．camping41．A．so B．because C．if D．but42．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything43．A．seem B．learn C．wish D．stop44．A．map B．money C．way D．tent45．A．easy B．fun C．free D．short七、阅读单选OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperience(经历)itwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtent(帐篷)andwenttoexplore(探险).Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追赶)himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtoeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.46．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee.A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds47．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A．TheywenttotheCentralPark. B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.C．Theywenttoazoo. D．Theyjuststayedathome.48．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A．Susie. B．Tom. C．Thewriter. D．Thewriter’shusband.49．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A．Theychasedthebearaway. B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C．Theyclimbedupatree. D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.50．Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A．Heatethehoney. B．Hechasedthepeopleaway.C．Hedrankthebeer. D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown.Ayoungboywasplayinghappilyinfrontofhishousewhenanoldwisemanturnedup.Theoldmantookhimtoalargerockandaskedtheboytopushagainstitwithallhisstrength.（力量）Thentheboydidthisaftertheschoolday.Buteverynightwhentheboyreturnedhome,hewasfeelingdown—becausehecouldn’tmoveitalittlethoughhewasalreadysoreandwornout.Aneighborsawthisandsaidtohim,“Youhavebeenpushingagainsttherockforalongtime,butithasn’tmoved.So,thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure.”Thesewordscutlikeaknifeintotheboy’sheart.Thentheneighboradded,“whydoyoukeepdoingthis?Justhaveatryandthatisenough.”Theboydidn’tsayanything,butwenttofindtheoldman.“Sir,”theboysaid,“Ihavetriedhard,puttingallmystrengthtodowhatyouhaveasked.However,afterallthistime,Ihaven’tevenmovedtherockabit.What’swrongwithme?WhyamIfailing?”“myboy,Itoldyoutopushagainsttherockwithallyourstrength.NeverdidIaskyoutomoveit.Remember:yourtaskwastopush.Lookatyourself—yourarmsarestrong;yourbackisshinyandbrown;yourhandsarecallused（使生茧）fromconstantpressure.Yourabilitiesnowsurpasswhatyouusedtohave.Itistruethatyouhaven’tmovedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopushandtoexerciseyourfaith.Youhavedoneagoodjob.”51．Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?A．Todomoreexercisetobuildstrength.B．Tomovetherockaway.C．Tofindouthowstronghewas.D．Totryhisbesttopushtherock.52．Accordingtotheneighbor’swords,wecanknowthat______.A．hethoughttheoldmantreatedtheboybadly.B．hewastouchedbytheboyanddecidedtohelphim.C．hethoughttheboywassillyandhecouldn’tfinishhistask.D．hebelievednoonecouldmovetherock.53．Theword“surpass”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．超过 B．低估 C．损失 D．消耗54．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theboyknewhistaskclearlyandtriedhardtodoastold.B．Theboyneverfelttiredandupsetthoughhefailedmanytimes.C．Alltheneighborsthoughttheboywastotallyaloser.D．Theoldmanexpectedtotrainaboytobestronger.55．Thebestthetitleofthepassagecouldbe“_______”.A．AHardPush B．Don’tLoseFaith C．JustDothetask D．WhyAmIFailingTherearesomefamousbuildingsthatalmosteveryonecanrecognize（认出）.Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatlookslikeabird'snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatlookslikeasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedintheworldbecausetheyweredesignedtolooklikesomeordinarythingsthatwecanoftenseeinourlife.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshape（形状）ofahugeteapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatislikeateacup.Lookingfromafardistance,theninefloorteapotshapedmuseumlookslikesomekindsofgreatworkofart.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA．Thethreefloorbuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Also,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayersinit.Oneofthenewestfunnyshapedmuseumsisapottery（陶器）museuminGyeonggi,Korea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Afterseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.Differentshapesofbuildingslikethesemuseums,playanimportantpartinthecity.Theygiveanotherspecialmeaningtoourcityandhelptoshowthetraditionsandlivingstylesofthecity.56．Theunderlinedword“ordinary”inParagraph1probablymeans________inChinese.A．复杂的 B．轻便的 C．普通的 D．特殊的57．Peoplecanvisitabuildingthatlookslikeateapot________.A．inAustralia B．inChina C．inKorea D．intheUSA58．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TeaMuseumhastenfloors. B．TheSydneyOperaHouselookslikeabird.C．PeoplecanseeallkindsofguitarsinsideoftheGuitarMuseum. D．VisitorscanbuytoolsformakingpotsinPotteryMuseum.59．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everycityhasafamousbuilding. B．Onlymuseumsincitiesareindifferentshapes.C．Peoplecanrecognizeallfamousbuildingseasily. D．Differentshapesofbuildingsareimportanttocities.60．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FamousThingsintheWorld B．InterestingMuseumsC．GreatMeaningsofMuseums D．ThingsinDifferentMuseums八、补全对话7选5A:Hey,Eric!

61B:Hey,Jill.Yeah!Iwasonvacation.A:62B:IwenttoQingdao.A:Qingdao?63B:It’sagoodplacetotakeavacation.A:

64B:Yes,Idid.AndItookmanyphotosonthetop.65Didyougoanywhere?A:Oh,no,Ijuststayedathometopracticethepiano.A．Wheredidyougoonvacation?B．Whatwastheweatherlike?C．Howdoyoulikeit?D．DidyougotoLaoshanMountain?E．Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?F．Longtimenosee.G．Howaboutyou,Jill?第II卷（非选择题）九、阅读回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Asthesayinggoes,“YouarenotaherountilyouhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.”ItnotonlyshowsusthegreatsceneryoftheGreatWall,butalsoexpressesChinesenevergiveupeasily.TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.Itattracts(吸引)millionsoftravelerseachyearasafamouswonder.BothChineseandforeignersliketovisitit.TheGreatWallhasdifferentpartsandeachoneisveryspecial.JinshanlingGreatWallinHebeiProvinceisoneofthemostbeautifulparts.Inspring,itissurrounded(围绕)bywhiteflowers.Insummertime,greenplantscovertheGreatWall.Infall,theGreatWalllookslikeabeautifulpicturewithredandgoldenleaves.AndwinterputstheGreatWallinaworldofsnow.WildpartsoftheGreatWallarethesameastheywerehundredsofyearsago.JiankouGreatWallisafamousone.Therearemanykindsofplantsthere.Treesgrowupbetweenstones(石头).Insomeplaces,youhavetoclimbthestoneswithbothyourhandsandfeet.Itcouldbedangerousifyougotherebyyourself.Soyou’dbettergotherewithothers.Manypartsareinspecialplaces.Forexample,whichJiumenkouGreatWallinLiaoningProvinceistheonlyoneacrossariver.XifengkouGreatWall,inHebeiProvince,hasapartunderthewater.TheGreatWallissowonderfulanddoyouwanttogoforavisit?66．HowlongistheGreatWall?67．WhatdoestheJinshanlingGreatWalllooklikeinfall?68．WhydoesthewriterthinkitisbettertogoJiankouGreatWallwithothers?69．WhereistheJiumenkouGreatWall?70．HowmanypartsoftheGreatWallarementionedinthepassage?十、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。I’mJack.Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyholidayinhisvillage.Helivesinamountainvillage.Thevillageisverycoolinsummer.71,it’sveryhotinsummerinmycity,soIoftenfeelunfortable.Iwasveryhappy72thankedhim.Isaid,"I'mgoingtovisityouwhenmysummerholidaybegins.”It73July5lastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketto74somedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakethefoodtomygrandpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasmyfirsttimetohaveatripon75own.AndIfeltexcited.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowinthetrain.Ifoundthesceneswerebeautiful.Iwasn'ttiredatall.AtfourintheafternoonI76atthestationofmygrandpa'svillage.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Whenhesawme,heweledmehappilywitha77onhisface.Ilooked78himupanddown.Heisoldbutstrong.Hisvillageisaboutthreekilometersawayfromthestation.Wetookataxihome.WhenIlookedoutfromthetaxi,Ifoundthemountainsarehighandgreen.Iam79inclimbingmountainsbecauseIthinkitisexciting.IthoughtIwouldhave80goodtimehere.十一、材料作文81．在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learningtolearn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：1.一个科目名称；2.此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；3.此科目的学习感受或期望。写作要求：1.将标题和首句补充完整；2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右。Methodsoflearning________Herearemymethodsoflearning________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【原文】TinawantstogotoLondonforvacation.2．A【原文】I’llgofishingafterschool.3．C【原文】LastyearIstayedinthecountrysidewithmyparentsforamonth.4．A【原文】Graceboughtadressonsaleyesterday.5．B【原文】Billoftenplaysvolleyballwithhisfriends.6．C【详解】W:Didyouvisityourgrandmalastweek,Bob?M:No,Ivisitedmyuncle.HelivesinNewYork.7．A【原文】W:I’mtootiredtowalk,Dad.M:Isee,Linda.Let’stakethetraintothetopofthemountain.8．B【原文】W:It’srainingoutside,sowecan’trideourbikestoGeorgetown.M:Let’stakethebusthen.9．A【原文】M:Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweekend,Shirley?W:No,Ididn’t.Ijuststayedathome.Ididn’tfeelwell.10．C【原文】W:Didyoudoanythingnewonyourtrip,Dale?M:Yeah!Itriedparaglidingandswimming.11．C12．B【原文】M:Eva,IsawyouwithawomaninastorelastSunday.W:Yes.Iwentshoppingwithmymother.M:Didyoubuyanything?W:Yes.Iboughtaskirtandmymotherboughtahat.13．B14．A15．C【原文】W:Thewintervacationisingsoon.Wheredoyouwanttogo,Mark?M:IwanttogobacktoAmerica.Lisa,wheredidyougolastwintervacation?W:IwenttoHainaninDecember.M:Really?Howwasyourtrip?W:Itwaswonderful!Ihadagreattimethere.M:Didyougotherebyyourself?W:No,Iwenttherewithmyfamily.16．A17．C18．B19．A20．B【原文】（M）I’mDrew,BeforeIwasfifteenyearsold,Ilivedinthemountainswithmygrandparents.Ourhousewasfarfrommyschool.Ittookmehalfanhourtowalktoschoolwithmyfriends,butIfounditenjoyable.Wecouldseemanybeautifulflowersonthewaytoschool.Therewereonlythirtystudentsinmyschool,andwekneweachotherwell.Ontheweekend,Ihelpedmygrandparentscleanthehouse.Thelifewassohappythere.NowIliveintownandIambusyeveryday.Ireallymissmylifeinthemountains.21．C【分析】【详解】句意：上周日你在公园里做了一些有趣的事情了吗？考查不定代词及形容词位置。结合语法知识，修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在不定代词之后；结合疑问句中应该使用anything；故选C。22．C【详解】句意：这个男孩足够强壮，能搬动这个箱子。enough修饰形容词或副词，位置后置，故排除A、B两项；系动词is后接形容词作表语，故答案选C。23．A【详解】句意：这个俱乐部有很多的活动，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球类游戏。activities活动；problems问题；orders命令；messages信息。根据句意Youcanswim,climborplayballgames可知，这些都是俱乐部的活动，故应选A。24．C【详解】句意：——他们昨晚做了什么？——他们做了家庭作业。考查一般过去时。Theystayathome他们待在家；Theywerefine他们很好；Theydidtheirhomework他们做了家庭作业；TheyarestudyingEnglish他们正在学习英语。问句是一般过去时，回答应是一般过去时，排除AD选项。问句问的是做的事情，排除B选项，故选C。25．B【详解】句意：我想知道你为什么上学迟到。请告诉我。考查动词辨析。remember记得；wonder想知道；wish希望；find找到。根据“Pleasetellme.”可知是想知道为什么上学迟到，故选B。26．A【详解】句意：他们只是一岁的孩子。他们中很少有人能读或写。考查代词。Few很少，修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义；Little很少，修饰不可数名词；Afew一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；Alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。根据上文“Theyareonlyoneyearoldchildren.”可知下文是表示否定意义，children是可数名词复数，Fewof…表示“……中很少”。故选A。27．C【详解】句意：看这无聊的电影他是如此的无聊。根据boring无聊的，指让人感到无聊的事情或物；bored无聊的，通常指人感到无聊；故选C【点睛】excited表示兴奋的，指人或物对感到兴奋；例如：Hewasexcitedatthenews.

exciting表示令人兴奋的，使人激动的，一般修饰事情，物；例如：Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.类似的词语还有interesting/interested；boring/bored28．D【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐公交车，因为它太拥挤了。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Idisliketakingabus...”可知此处介绍不喜欢坐公交车的原因，D选项符合，故选D。29．B【详解】句意：我们知道不同的想法会有所不同。考查形容词作定语和动词短语。different不同的，形容词；difference不同之处，名词；differently不同地，副词。第一空是修饰名词ideas，应用形容词；第二空是固定短语makeadifference“有影响”。故选B。30．B【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；固定短语feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”，故选B。31．B32．C33．B34．D35．A36．C37．D38．B39．D40．B41．D42．A43．D44．C45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友野营的故事。31．句意：一个星期六的早晨，我和三个朋友坐火车去了一座山。forest森林；mountain高山；river河流；beach海滩。根据下文“whenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain.”可知，应是去了一座山。故选B。32．句意：我们下午1点到达，先去商店买了些食物。work工作；sleep睡觉；food食物；help帮助。根据常识可知，去山里野营，应是先去买些食物。故选C。33．句意：当我们到达山上的露营地时，我们很快搭起了帐篷。gotup起床；putup搭起；stayedup熬夜；cleanedup打扫。根据后句“whenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain.”可知，应是很快搭起了帐篷。故选B。34．句意：皮特擅长烹饪，所以他决定为我们做晚餐。skating滑冰；reading阅读；drawing画画；cooking烹饪。根据后句“sohedecidedtomakeourdinner.”可知，应是擅长烹饪。故选D。35．句意：不幸的是，我们没有带来火柴。Unluckily不幸地；Importantly重要地；Usually通常；Differently不同地。根据后句“wedidn’tbringanymatches(火柴).”可知，没有带来火柴，不能生火做饭，应是不幸地。故选A。36．句意：晚上，我们生了一堆火，坐在四周。rule规则；game游戏；fire火；call。根据后句“andsataround.”可知，应是生了一堆火。故选C。37．句意：除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都很黑暗。funny有趣的；dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的。根据上文“Atnight,wemadea…andsataround.”语境可知，在晚上除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都应是黑暗的。故选D。38．句意：在帐篷里我们什么也看不见。eat吃；see看见；hear听见；feel感觉。根据前句“Everythingwas…butthecampfire,thestarsandthemoon.”可推知，应是在帐篷里什么也看不见。故选B。39．句意：汤姆有手电筒，所以我们跟着他钻进睡袋。moved移动；tasted品尝；used使用；followed跟随。根据前句“Tomhadaflashlight(手电筒),”可知，应是跟着他钻进睡袋。故选D。40．句意：然后我们去爬山。swimming游泳；climbing爬山；shopping购物；camping野营。根据下文“Wesawsomenicebirdsandtookmanypicturesofthem.Wefoundsomebeautifulflowers,”可知，应是去爬山了。故选B。41．句意：我们发现了一些美丽的花，但我们没有摘。so所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选D。42．句意：并非一切都顺利。everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情。根据下句“Itwasveryhot,andwehadto…todrinkwateroften.”语境可知，应是并非一切都顺利。故选A。43．句意：天气很热，我们不得不经常停下来喝水。seem似乎；learn学习；wish希望；stop停止。根据前句“Itwasveryhot,”可推知，应是不得不停下来喝水。故选D。44．句意：我们两次迷路是因为特里把指南针忘在帐篷里了。map地图；money金钱；way道路；tent帐篷。根据后句“becauseTerryleftthepass(指南针)inthetent.”可知，应是两次迷路。故选C。45．句意：然而，与朋友共度周末总是很有趣的，尤其是在这个干净而又安静的地方。Easy容易的；fun有趣的；free空闲的；short短的。根据空后“tospendaweekendwithfriends,especially(尤其)inthiscleanandquietplace.”可知，在干净而又安静的地方与朋友共度周末应是很有趣的。故选B。46．C47．B48．A49．B50．D【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去黄石国家公园度假，他们经历了惊险的一幕，一只熊闯进了他们的帐篷，他们只能在车里休息了一晚上。46．细节题。根据第一段Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.可知想去看熊。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据文中第一段OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.可知他们去了YellowStoneNationalPark度假，故选B。48．细节题。根据文中第二段Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.当我们回来时，我们听到女儿苏茜哭了出来，然后我们看到一只熊走进了我们的营地。可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。49．推理判断题。根据最后一段Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.综合第三段信息可知：他们看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面。故选B。50．细节题。根据最后一段Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.我们看着熊走进帐篷，听见他把里面的一切都打乱了。故选D。51．D52．C53．A54．D55．B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个智者要求一个男孩去推那块石头，但是，他每次都不能推动，邻居们也笑话他，后来他又去请问智者，智者告诉他“这个任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念”。你做得很好。51．细节理解。根据文中“Theoldmantookhimtoalargerockandaskedtheboytopushagainstitwithallhisstrength.”老人把他带到一块大石头前，请男孩使劲推它。可知，智者让他去尽力推石头。故选D。52．细节理解。根据文中“Aneighborsawthisandsaidtohim,“Youhavebeenpushingagainsttherockforalongtime,butithasn’tmoved.So,thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure.”Thesewordscutlikeaknifeintotheboy’sheart.”一个邻居看见了，就对他说：“你推着石头已经很久了，但它没有动。“所以，任务是不可能的，你是个失败者。”这些话像刀子一样刺痛了男孩的心。可知，邻居他认为那个男孩很傻，不能完成他的任务。故选C。53．词句猜测。根据上文“Remember:yourtaskwastopush.Lookatyourself—yourarmsarestrong;yourbackisshinyandbrown;yourhandsarecallused（使生茧）fromconstantpressure.”记住：你的任务是推动。看你自己，你的手臂强壮；你的背发亮，呈褐色；你的手因恒压而长出老茧。可知下文是“你现在的能力已经超过了以前的水平。”可知此处surpass的意思是“超过，超出”。故选A。54．推理判断。根据文中“Itistruethatyouhaven’tmovedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopushandtoexerciseyourfaith.Youhavedoneagoodjob.”你确实没有搬动那块石头。但你的任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念。你做得很好。可知，老人希望这训练使男孩变得更强壮。故选D。55．标题归纳。AHardPush使劲推；Don’tLoseFaith不要失去信心；.JustDothetask

只是做任务；WhyAmIFailing我为什么失败。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了那位老师让男孩推石头，是为了锻炼他的信念。使男孩变得更强壮和不会失去信心。故选B。56．C57．B58．C59．D60．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些外貌奇特的建筑。56．词句猜测题。分析“Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedintheworldbecausetheyweredesignedtolooklikesomeordinarythingsthatwecanoftenseeinourlife.”可知，像这样的建筑在世界上很容易被识别，因为它们被设计成我们在生活中经常看到的一些普通的东西。此处ordinary的意思是“普通的”，故选C。57．细节理解题。根据“InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofahugeteapot.”可知，在中国贵州，人们可以参观湄潭茶博物馆，它是一个巨大的茶壶形状。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thethreefloorbuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Also,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayersinit.”可知，在美国田纳西州的吉他博物馆可以看到各种各样的吉他。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“Differentshapesofbuildingslikethesemuseums,playanimportantpartinthecity.Theygiveanotherspecialmeaningtoourcityandhelptoshowthetraditionsandlivingstylesofthecity.”可知，不同形状的建筑在城市中扮演着重要的角色，故选D。60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些外貌奇特的建筑，选项B“有趣的博物馆”符合主题，故选B。61．F62．A63．C64．D65．G【分析】这是埃里克和吉尔之间的对话。对话围绕度假展开。61．根据“Iwasonvacation.”可知，埃里克在此说明二人“好久不见”的原因：我在度假。F选项“好久不见”符合语境。故选F。62．根据“IwenttoQingdao.”可知，这里是吉尔询问埃里克度假的地方。A选项“你去哪里度假了”符合语境。故选A。63．根据“It’sagoodplacetotakeavacation.”可知，这里是吉尔询问埃里克对度假地的态度。C选项“你觉得它怎么样”符合语境。故选C。64．根据“Yes,Idid.AndItookmanyphotosonthetop.”可知，这里是一个以did引导的一般疑问句，且与“thetop”相关。D选项“你去了崂山吗”符合语境。故选D。65．根据“Didyougoanywhere?”可知，这里是埃里克询问比尔的情况。G选项“你呢，吉尔”符合语境。故选G。66．It/TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.67．It/TheJinshanlingGreatWalllookslikeabeautifulpicturewithredandgoldenleavesinfall.68．BecauseitcouldbedangeroustogoJiankouGreatWallbyyourself.69．It/JiumenkouGreatWallisinLiaoningProvince.70．4/FourpartsoftheGreatWallarementionedinthepassage.【导读】本文主要介绍了长城有不同的部分并详细说明了长城不同部分的特别之处。66．根据题干