2025年中考辽宁省锦州市英语模拟练习卷（四）

2025年中考辽宁省锦州市英语模拟练习卷（四）（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）第一部分选择题（共50分）阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMrs.SmithwantstobuysomethingforherhusbandMr.Smith,hersonDavid,herdaughterCindyandherself,becauseChristmasiscomingnextFriday.HereissomeinformationaboutsomeclothesinHappyTimeClothingStore.()1.Therearemostprobably_______peopleinMrs.Smith'sfamily.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()2.Mrs.Smithwillgeta_______forfreeifshebuystwoshirtsinthestore.A.cupB.tieC.hatD.card()3.IfMrs.SmithbuysadressinthestoreonSaturday,howmuchwillshepay?A.￥168.B.￥96.C.￥144.D.￥72.()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheabovematerial?A.Mrs.SmithcanbuyaSizeMshirtforMr.Smith.B.Youcanexchangetheclotheswithinsevendays.C.Mrs.Smithcanbuyapairofgrayjeansforherson.D.PeopleonlyneedtopayhalfpriceiftheybuyjeansonDecember1.BScienceLosesItsGreatestStar=1\*GB3①IfanyonecanbecalledascientificgiantafterAlbertEinstein,thatpersonmustbeStephenHawking.OnMarch14,2018，theworld-famousBritishscientistdiedat76inCambridge,England.=2\*GB3②Hawkingwasfoundtohaveaseriousillnesswhenhewas21.Itstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.However,hisillnesscouldnotstophimfromachievinggreatthings.Hebuilttheoriesthatshapedmoderncosmology(宇宙学)，=3\*GB3③HeexplainedthattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Blackholessuckup(吸进)everythingaroundthem,evenlight,withtheirstronggravity.Hawking'stheoriesbecamethebaseforalotofotherresearch.=4\*GB3④“Mygoalissimple,”heoncesaid.“Itisacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse-whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall."=5\*GB3⑤Hawkingalsomadegreateffortstohelpothersunderstandtheuniverse.HewroteABriefHistoryofTimewhichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Inthebook,heexplainsthestartandendoftheuniverseusingsimplelanguage.Healsowrotebooksforchildren,likeGeorgeandtheBigBang.Theyhelpkidslearnaboutspace.Whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.=6\*GB3⑥Hawkinghasleftus.Butjustashischildrensaidafterhisdeath,“Hawking'sworksandlegacy(遗志)willliveonasourspiritual(精神的)valuesformanyyears."()5.Wecanguessfrom____thatthewriterseemstoshowmorerespecttoHawkingthantoEinstein.A.thetitleB.thehistoryC.theuniverseD.theresearch()6.Whichofthefollowingisthebestdescriptionoftheunderlinedword“speak”inthesecondparagraph?A.Sittinginawheelchair.B.Expressingwithacomputerizedvoice.C.Havingaseriousillness.D.Achievinggreatthings.()7.Hawkingexplainedhistheoriesabouttheuniverse___________.A.bydoingalotofotherresearchB.insteadofwalkingandtalkingC.inhisbookABriefHistoryofTimeD.byselling10millioncopies()8.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CHerecomesanewfireman-apignamedDominic.Afterhisownerdied,Dominicwassaved.HewastakentoarescuecentreinBristol(英国布里斯托尔市Afterrunningawayseveraltimes,hewaschosentoteachfirementosaveanimalsfromfire.Manyfiremen'havenevergottenalongwithanimalsbefore.Theydon'tknowhowtohelpthemorreadtheirbodylanguage.Thefiremen’staskwaschasing(追赶)Dominicsafelyaroundthefarm.Thecheekypigmakessurethisisnotaseasyasitsounds.Afteradayofchasing,theanimaltrainingisabighelpforfiremen.Theyhavelearnedalabouthelpingfarmanimalsescapefrom(逃离)fireaccidents.Thefiremendidn'tliketoworkwithDominicatfirst,buthe'severyone'sbestfriendnow.It’simpossiblenottolovehim.()9.WhatdoyouknowaboutDominic?A.Thenameofapig.B.Arescuecentre.C.Thenameofanowner.D.AfarmerinBristol.()10.Manyfiremendidn'tknowhowtohelpanimalsorreadtheirbodylanguage_________.A.afterDominic'sownerdiedB.afterDominicranawaymanytimesC.beforeDominicbecamea“teacher”D.beforeDominiclostitsowner()11.WhatdoesDominicthinkofbeingchasedsafelyaroundthefarm?A.It'sdifficulttogetalongwitheachother.B.It'sinterestingtosaveanimals.C.It'sdangeroustohavetheanimaltraining.D.It'snotaseasyasitsounds.()12.Farmanimalscanescapefromfireaccidentsprobablybecausethey________.A.areDominic'sbestfriendsB.knowDominic'sbodylanguageC.arefiremen'sbestfriendsD.getalongwellwithDominicDSummerisveryhotandkidsneedtodrinkenoughwater.However,manykidsdon't,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.Thestudy’sleadauthor,EricaKenney,ascientistatHarvard’sT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,foundthatmanykidsweresimplynotdrinkingenoughwater.Kenneyandherteamexamineddata(数据)fromagroupof4,000children，aged6to19.Whilelookingthroughthesurveyresults,shenoticedthatmorethanhalfofthekidswhotookpartinthestudyweredehydrated.Ofthatgroup,boyswere76%morelikelythangirlstonothaveenoughwaterintheirsystem.Howmuchisenough?Thehumanbodyismadeupof60%water.Notdrinkingenoughwatercanleadtohealthproblems,suchasheadaches,poorphysicalperformance，andevenmoreseriousproblems.Yourbodyneedsmorewaterwhenyouareinhotclimates,whenyouarephysicallyactive,andwhenyouhaveafever.TheUnitedStatesNationalAgricultureLibrarysayskidsneedbetween10and14cupsofwatereveryday.Thewatercancomefromamixofdrinksandfoodsthathavehighamountsofwater,suchasmelonsortomatoes.Tipsformakingsureyoudrinkenoughwater●Carryawaterbottlewithyou.●Freezesomewaterbottles.Takeonewithyouforice-coldwateralldaylong.●Choosewaterinsteadofjuicewheneatingout.Thistipcanalsohelpwithweightmanagement.●Addasliceoflemontoyourwater.Thismayimprovethetaste,andyoumightjustdrinkmorewaterthanyouusuallydo.()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dehydrated”mean?A.tiredB.wetC.driedupD.hungry()14.Childrenusuallyneedtodrinkabout_______cupsofwatereveryday.A.4B.6C.8D.12()15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipmentionedinthepassage?A.Takeawaterbottlewithyou.B.Takesomeice-coldwaterinsummer.C.Addlemontoyourwater.D.Drinksomejuicewheneatingout.()16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Studentsmustworkhardatschool.B.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.C.Don'tdrinkjuiceorcoffeeatschool.D.EricaKenneyandherteam.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有一个多余选项。Haveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks(自拍杆)?17.________However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico，ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedbetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.18._______Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.The“selfiearm”makespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.19._________Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthattheselfiestickhas-peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreatinterests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyouwithawelcomingarm.Andbetteryetinthefuture,it'lltalkinafriendlywayandnevergetangryorupset.Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythesenewideas.The“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass.20.___________Theprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestickphenomenon(现象)directlyandtheincreasingneedfornarcissism(自恋)andInternetagreement.A.Itislightweightandeasy-taking.B.Itseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.C.Forbetterorworse,theyhavetakentheworldbystorm.D.Thisnewinventionisasmall,usefulandcleverly-designedtool.E.Butsomepeopledon’tlikeit.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto___21___theweatherforecast(预报)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe____22____maketweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,____23___clearbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels___24___.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnowyoucanplanyourpicnic___25____worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish____26____weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(简报)in1869.Theywerebasedonweather____27____hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(准确)，thereportswere___28___.Congress(国会)became____29____inAbbe'sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(someonewhostudiesweatherconditions),andhe___30____issuing(发布)forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheUSWeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof“OldProbabilities”.()21.A.produceB.spreadC.checkD.organize()22.A.firemanB.postmanC.fishermanD.weatherman()23.A.soB.butC.afterD.because()24.A.happyB.worriedC.stressedD.curious()25.A.aboutB.withoutC.againstD.from()26.A.onlineB.pollutedC.dailyD.indoor()27.A.mapsB.stationsC.spaceD.centers()28.A.strangeB.popularC.terribleD.useless()29.A.successfulB.similarC.boredD.interested()30.A.avoidedB.beganC.remindedD.risked第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DearMr.Green,I'mahelplessmother.MysonJackisfourteenyearsold.Ifindthatthe31.______(old)hegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelveryupsetandI32.________(real)needyourhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobby.He33.________(spend)almostallhisfreetime34._______(play)computergames.35._______hegetshome,healwaysturnsonthecomputerfirst.Thenhedoesn'tgetoutofhisroomuntilthemealisready.Iamworried36.__________him,especially(尤其)whenhisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetsbad37.________(grade)inEnglishexams.Anotherproblemisthatheiscrazyaboutnewtechnology.Ijustdon’thaveenoughmoney38._______(buy)himallthethingshewants.Thesedays,Ifindthatheisalwaysalone(孤独的).Ineverseehimtalktohisfriendsonthephoneorgoout39._______anyoneonweekends.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegive40._______(I)someadvice.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Aninventorcanwatchcarefullyforhourshowpeoplewrite,cook，washclothesandsoon.Thenhemaycomeupwithanideatomakethejobeasierandinventamachinethathelpspeople.Let'sthinkaboutwashingclothes.Formanyyears,peoplewashedclothesonlybyhand.Itwashardwork.Theirhandshurtafterdoingthewashing.Thenabout100yearsago,thefirstelectric(电的)washingmachinewasinvented.Itmadethejobeasier!Let’slookatwriting.Formanyyears,peoplehadtowritebyhand.Youknow,ifyouuseapenandink(墨水)yourhandsmaygetdirty!About140yearsago,thetypewriterwasinvented.Itmadeputtingwordsonpaperfasterandeasier.Beforetherewerecars,peoplewalked,rodehorses,ortooktrainstosomeplaces.Thefirstcarwasmademorethan120yearsagoanditwasveryslow.Later,newinventionsmadethecarfaster.Someinventionsareforfun.About100yearsago,basketballwasinvented.Thenpeoplecouldplayasport