福建省三明市宁化县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年上学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语

（本试卷共10页，满分150分；考试时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人校名、班级、姓名

等信息。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答

非择题题时用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。

3.考试结束，考生必须将答题卡交回。

I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出

与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

英语试题第1页（共10页）

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.WhenwastheWorldCupbom?

A.In1904.B.In1914.C.In1940.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.WheredidSamgoyesterday?

A.Tothetheater.B.Tothebasketballcourt.C.Tothemuseum.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Biscuits.B.Sandwiches.C.Potatochips.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.WhywasNicklate?

A.Hestayeduplate.B.Hisclockdidn'twork.C.Hehadtoomuchwork.

听第5段对话，回答第io、n小题。

10.WhatdoesBoblikedoingnow?

A.Goingrowing.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Playingthedrums.

11.WhatdidJudyusetodo?

A.Collectdolls.B.Collectcoins.C.Collectstamps.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.HowoftendoesJennyusetheInternet?

A.Veryoften.B.Seldom.C.Sometimes.

13.WhatdoesMarkoftendoontheInternet?

A.Dohomework.B.Chatwithfriends.C.Listentomusic.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.HowlongwillJackstayinhospital?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.

15.WhathappenedtoJackyesterday?

A.Hehurthisrightleg.B.Hehurthisleftleg.C.Hehurthisrightarm.

第三节听对话根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对

话读三遍）

AnArtFestival

PlaceIntheschool16.

TimeAt17o9clockp.m.onMay4th.

▲Enjoybeautifulsongs,interestingstories,18poems

andsoon.

Activities

▲19happilywithyourclassmates.

▲Playtheguitar.

ReasonAgoodchanceto20yourself

英语试题第2页（共10页）

n.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.一Whichteamwilltheyplay?

一China'snationalteam.Ithinkifsnoteasytowinthegame.

A.againstB.forC.with

22.一CanyoulendyourMP4tome?

一Sorry,myMP4doesn'twork.MaybeyoucanborrowMP4fromJeff

A./B.anC.the

23.一Whatdidtheheadmastersaytothestudentsjustnow?

——Theymustn'tgotoswiminriversby.It'sdangerous.

A.itselfB.herselfC.themselves

24.一Howmuchdoyouknowaboutpandas?

一Well,theyliveinSouthwestChinaandlikeeating.

A.woodB.bambooC.beef

25.Drive,please.Lookatthesign.Thereisaschoolahead.

A.quicklyB.badlyC.carefully

26.一Look!Thepeoplearerebuildingtheirhomesaftertheearthquake.

一Ithinktheytonormallifeverysoon.

A.willreturnB.werereturningC.returned

27.一Whereisyourpetpig?

——It'smissing.Ihopeitcouldoneday.

A.leaveB.fightC.appear

28.Thatmusicianwasfunnyandmadeallthepeopleinthehall.

A.laughB.laughedC.tolaugh

29.一Dad,couldyoupassmesomebread?I'mreally.

一Certainly.Hereyouare.

A.braveB.hungryC.angry

30.—DidyouseePeter?

一Yes.Heranoutyouweresleeping.

A.afterB.whileC.whether

31.一Michael,Nancy'sscoreisthanyours.

一Sheismorecarefulthan1.1shouldlearnalotfromher.

A.lowerB.worseC.higher

32.一MayIwatchmoviesontheInternet,mom?

——I'mafraidyou.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn't

英语试题第3页（共10页）

33.一doyouthinkwecanfinishthearticle?

一Maybeinanhour.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howmuch

34.一Whydoyoulookunhappy,Tim?

一MygrandmotherisillinbedandIher.

A.talkaboutB.shoutatC.worryabout

35.一Doyoulikecountrymusicorjazz?

一.Theybothsoundssweet.

A.Idon'tlikeitatallB.It'shardtosayC.Ithinkit9sjustso-so

in.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Heisverybusyandhasnotimetohaveagood

rest.Everyevening,whenhecomesfromhisoffice,he'salways36andwants

togotobedearly.ButMrs.Whiteis37active.Sheoftenhasalotof

interestingthingstotellhimaftersupper.Shedoesn'tstoptalking38shegoes

tobed.Ifsusuallytoolate.MrWhitehastogetupintimeinthemorningwhenshe

is39.

Onedaythemanfeltterribleandcouldn'tgotowork.He40togotosee

adoctor.AndMrs.Smithwenttothehospital41him.Beforeherhusband（丈

夫）saidwhatwasthematterwithhim,thewomantoldthedoctorallandthedoctor

42why.Hewroteoutaprescription（药方）.AndwhenMrsWhiteboughtthe

43totheresultingroom,thedoctorsaidtoher,“Thebottleofmedicineisfor

yourhusbandandthepillsareforyou.”

“For44?”thewomansaidinsurprise,"Tmfine.Idon'tneedany

medicine!”"Idon'tthinkso,madam,99saidthedoctor,"Theyaresleeping45.

Yourhusbandwillsoonbeallrightifyoutakethem.^^

36.A.injuredB.excitedC.tired

37.A.evenB.quiteC.less

38.A.ifB.untilC.so

39.A.sleepingB.singingC.studying

40.A.hatedB.likedC.decided

41.A.forB.withC.from

42.A.understoodB.wonderedC.searched

43.A.medicineB.coffeeC.sugar

44.A.himB.youC.me

45.A.petsB.poemsC.pills

英语试题第4页（共10页）

IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

SharingWall

Dearreaders,

Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!

ReadingClub（俱乐部）

Inatree.Maybeit'salittlestrangeAthome.Homeisthebest.Homeis

（奇怪的）.Butforme,ifsreallyathewarmestplaceintheworld.You

goodplace.Youcanlistentothecanlieonthesoftorjustsitonthe

singingofbirdsandthegreenleavesfloor.Quietly,youcanenjoyreading

makeyoupeaceful.books,liketalkingwithgoodfriends.

BillRose.

Inthereadingclub.AfterreadingaInacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoflee

goodbook,maybeyoucan'twait（等）issonice.Onsunnyday,youcan

toshareitwithyourfriends.It'senjoythesunthroughthewindow.

reallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodOnrainyday,youcanlistentothe

book.Everyonehashisownideassoundofrain.Also,youcanwatch

aboutthebook.Youcanlearnmoredifferentpeoplepassby.Theymay

bysharing.walkintoyourbookandbecomepartofit.

Dick

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peaceful“meaninChinese?

A.心烦的B.气愤的C.遗憾的D.宁静的

47.Whothinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks?

A.Emma.B.Dick.C.Rose.D.Bill.

48.Dickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan

A.talkaboutbookswithfriendsB.listentothesoundoftherain

C.watchdifferentpeoplepassbyD.sitonthefloororlieonthesofa

49.WheredoesEmmaenjoyreading?

A.Athome.B.Inacoffeeshop.

C.Inatree.D.Inthereadingclub.

50.Themainideaofthepassageis

A.whentoborrowbooksB.wheretoreadbooks

C.howtochoosebooksD.whichbookstobuy

英语试题第5页（共10页）

B

Sophia,May,andGracewenttotheshoppingcenterlastSunday.Theyeach

onlyhad30yuantospend,buttheywereveryhappy.Thegirlswenttothe

bookstore,themusicstore,andmanyotherinterestingstoresinthecenter.At

lunchtime,theywenttoarestaurant.Theyatelotsofdeliciousfoodandspentmost

oftheirmoney.

Afterlunch,thegirlswentonshopping.Inaclothesstore,Sophiatriedona

T-shirt.Itlookedgoodonher,buttheprice（价格）wastoohigh.Sophiawassad.

ThenSophiarememberedshoppingwithhermotherafewmonthsago.Her

motherwantedtobuyadress.Butthestoreonlyhadonedressinhersize（尺寸）,

andtherewasalargestain（污点）onthedress.ThestoregaveSophia'smothera

goodpriceforthedress.SophiacheckedtheT-shirt,butshedidn'tfindanystains.

“Howaboutleavingastainonitwithoutlettingtheowneroftheshopknow?”

Sophiawondered.ShetoldherideatoMayandGrace."What?Sophia,thafsnot

likeyou.Weshouldbehonest（诚实的）JsaidGrace.

“Youcansellflowerstomakemoneytobuyit,“saidMay.

Sophia'sfaceturnedredandshesaid,"You'reright.IcanmakemoneyifI

workhard."

51.WheredidSophia,May,andGracespendmostoftheirmoney?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthemusicstore.

C.Intherestaurant.D.Intheclothesstore.

52.Sophiawassadintheclothesshopbecause.

A.theT-shirtwasexpensiveB.theT-shirthadastain

C.theT-shirtdidn'tlookgoodonherD.theT-shirtwasn'thersize

53.Whafsthecorrectorderforthepassage?

a.SophiawantedtobuyaT-shirt.

b.SophiatoldMayandGraceheridea.

c.Sophia'smotherboughtadress.

d.Threegirlswenttomanyinterestingstores.

A.c-d-a-bB.b-c-d-aC.a-c-b-dD.b-d-c-a

54.GracefeltwhensheknewSophia'sidea.

A.afraidB.excitedC.calmD.surprised

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Shoppingwithfriendsisfun.B.Everyonemustbehonest.

C.Kidsshouldhelpsellflowers.D.Buyingnewclothesisn'tnecessary.

C

AsChinese,I'msureyouknowsomethingaboutTaiChi.Ifsakindofsport

andoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.

TaiChiispopularinChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeople

英语试题第6页（共10页）

doingtheseslow（'慢的）andbeautifulactions.TheyaredoingTaiChi,anancient

martialart（古老的武术）.DoingTaiChiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalk

andmovefreely.Duringslowactionswecanpayspecialattentiontoourhandsand

feet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Peoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.

ButTaiChiismorethanakindofsport.Italsoshowshowweseetheworld.

Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,soft（软的）andhardandso

on.TaiChibuildsgoodrelationships（关系）betweenyinandyang,whiletheyaren't

oppositeabsolutely（完全相反）.Afteradarknight,thesunwillcomeup.Leavesfall

inautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshould

seetheworld.Yinandyangdependon（取决于）eachotherandmakedifferencesto

eachother.TaiChiisfullofyinandyang.

InChina,TaiChihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Nowadays,more

peoplelovetojoininTaiChi.Over100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries

practiceTaiChi.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.

56.TheactionsofTaiChiare.

A.quickandfreeB.slowandhard

C.slowandbeautifulD.quickandbeautiful

57.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2refersto（指）.

A.beautifulactionsB.handsandfeetC.YinandYangD.leavesfalling

58.WhatdoesTaiChishowus?

A.Howtokeephealthy.B.YinandYangareoppositeabsolutely.

C.Nothingischanging.D.TherelationshipsbetweenYinandYang.

59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTaiChi?

A.Itisgoodforpeople'shealth.

B.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovequickly.

C.Itispopularamongpeopleallovertheworld.

D.Ithasbeenpracticedforabout150yearsinChina.

60.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?

A.Travelandnature.B.Scienceandart.

C.Healthanddisease.D.Sportandculture.

D

OnTuesday,asuddenheavyraincausedfloods（洪水）inZhengzhou.More

than160trainsstoppedservicesatZhengzhoudongRailwayStation.Alotofpeople

couldn'tleavethesubway.Thefloodshavekilledmanypeopleandmanypeopleare

missing.

Floodsusuallycomequickly.Youcanpreparesomethingathome.Somefood,

bottledwaterandmedicinearenecessary.Packsomewarmclothesforeachperson.

Puttheminabagthatyoucaneasilyfind.

Whenfloodscome,don'tworry.Youmayhaveonlyashorttimetorunaway.

英语试题第7页（共10页）

Youmustkeepawayfromwaterasquicklyasyoucanandstayonhighgroundto

wait（等）fbrotherstosaveyou.Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoleaveyourcar,

youshouldchoosehighground.Ifsthebestway.Trynottocallwithyourmobile

phone,buttext（发短信）forhelptosaveelectricity（电）.Ifyouareindanger,text

peoplewhereyouareandyourowninformation.

Remembertoleaveeverythingbehind.Don'tstoptomovevaluables（贵重物

品）.Youshouldalwaysputyoursafetyfirst.Cryingforhelpmakesiteasierfor

peopletofindyou.Wave（挥）anarmifyoucan.Keeptryinguntilsomeonecomes

foryou.

61.ThefloodsinZhengzhou.

A.startedonFridayB.wereveryserious

C.killedmanychildrenD.made60trainsstopservices

62.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustopreparebeforefloods?

63.Whatshouldwedowhenfloodscome?

A.Stayonhighground.B.Swiminthewater.

C.Givemanycallstofriends.D.Driveourcartoleave.

64.InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto

A.stopcryingloudlyB.helptofindotherpeople

C.doourbesttoliveD.takegoodcareofvaluables

65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoStayAwayfromWaterB.HowtoTextforHelp

C.HowtoHelpPeopleinDangerD.HowtoStaySafeinFloods

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处

的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Everyonewantstheirskin（皮肤）tolookgood.Ifyourskinisclearandhealthy,

itmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfButhowdoyougetgreatskin?66

Protectyourskinagainstthesun.Usesuncreamabouthalfanhourbefore

goingoutside.67Awidehatisthebest,becauseitwillprotectyourearsand

neck,too.You'dbetterwearsunscreenclothing（防晒月艮）toprotectyourbody.Stay

underthetreeswhenyouareable.

68Washyourbodyonceaday.Usewarmwatertowashyourbody.

69Afterthat,washyourfacewithcoolwater.Washingyourfacetwiceadayis

enough,becausetoomuchcleaningcanharmyourskin.

Whatelseshouldyoudo?70Yourskinlovesit.Doingexerciseoftenis

英语试题第8页（共10页）

alsogoodfbryourskin.Don'tfbrgettoeathealthyfbod.

A.Washyourskinincorrectways.

B.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.

C.Wearahattoprotectyourface.

D.Herearesomesuggestions.

E.Whenyouwashyourfkce,usefacecloth（布）orcleaningcream.

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71.你想知道对方是否介意开窗，可以这样问：

Would?

72.朋友告诉你有许多人在甘肃地震中受伤，你会这样说：

73.你想知道Tom的爱好，可以这样问：

.Tom?

74.对同桌的观点，你表示不赞同，可以这样说：

75.你想询问同学更喜欢西瓜还是草莓，可以这样问：

,watermelonsorstrawberries?

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

rranreal

76.what77.now78.should

79.fat,all80.at,yesterday

VIL短文填空