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Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.单元测试卷一.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AOatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.1.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsandcupsofwater.

A.two B.three C.five D.six2.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed.

A.milk B.eggs C.salt D.butter3.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust.

A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwaterB.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutesC.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoatsD.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthem1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题干句意:为了制作三人量的燕麦,我们需要一杯金燕麦和杯水。根据表格内容可知需要三杯水。

2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据右侧OatmealCookies和OatmealAppleCrisp所列原料对比可得出答案。3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题干句意:根据说明,我们必须。根据文章可知,炉火制作需要5分钟,微波炉烹饪需要4分钟,因此不论哪种方法,至少都需要4分钟。故选择B项。干扰项A,在于加水和燕麦的顺序,原文是先煮沸水再加燕麦或同时放水和燕麦;干扰项C,文章没有提及一定选择微波炉进行烹饪;干扰项D,意思是在烹饪时,加入水果,原文中没有提到。

BWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrownawayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.1.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits.C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.2.Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.result B.problemC.cause D.beginning3.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand.

A.givingexamples B.usingnumbersC.listingreasons D.tellingastory4.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinafridge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。题干句意:2015年世界领导人在由联合国举办的午宴上做了什么?由第一段中“Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?...that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdid...”可知。2.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。result结果;problem问题;cause原因;beginning开端。根据第二段,厨师DanBarber希望通过这次经历让领导人更多地关注食物浪费这个issue,结合下文中“Itisahugeproblem.”可知,答案选择B项。3.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。第四段的首句是一个特殊疑问句。而后通过Firstly,Secondly和Finally三个方面进行了回答。因此答案为C项。4.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。题干句意:哪一条是文章中提到的减少食物浪费的方法?根据第五段中“Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfood...”可知。CAcupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(难民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopiasGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeepany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thepanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeepanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(网)forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashingtonD.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit’sawinwinonbothsides.1.Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause.

A.hisparentsopenedastoreB.hisvillagewasburntinthewarC.hehadtomovetotheUSD.helosthishomeinanearthquake2.Kherhelpstherefugeesby.

A.makingfishingnetsB.offeringcoffeetothemC.startingaprogramD.sendingthembackhome3.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.

A.KhersellshiscoffeebothonlineandtocoffeestoresB.you’rehelpingtherefugeeswhenenjoying734coffeeC.coffeefromMeganMurphy’sstoretastesdeliciousD.MeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella4.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.sell734coffeeandmakemoneyB.showhisloveof734coffeeC.teachrefugeestofishforthemselvesD.introduceKher’sprogram1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知选B。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选C。3.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。A和C原文已经写出,不需要推断。D为错误选项,文中没提到她是难民。根据第四段第三句和第五段最后一句可推断出,购买734咖啡就是在帮助难民。4.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Kher通过创办咖啡公司等项目来帮助难民的故事,故选D。D①Teensaregaining(增加)weight.Todaymostteenagersareatleastonesizelargerthanteenswere20yearsago.Evenclothingsizeshavechanged.Didyouknowthatasmalltodayusedtobeamedium20yearsago?②Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.It’sbadnewsbecausetoolittleexercisemeansyouaremissingalotofgoodthingsinlife.Exercisehelpsintwoways.③First,exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Doctorssaythatpeoplewhostayatahealthyweighthavefewerhealthproblems.④Second,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Studentswhoarehealthycanlistenandunderstandbetterinclass.⑤Youcanchangeyourlifeandbemoreactiveatanypoint.It’snevertoolate.Anarticlecalled“HowtoLimitScreenTimeandGetMoving”givestheseideas:Stepawayfromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Youwillenjoylifemoreifyouliveitinsteadofwatchingit!Startslowly.Anhouradaycanseemlikealongtime.Startwith10minutesofnewactivitieseveryday.Addmoreasyougetstronger.Thinkaboutwalking.Takethestairsinsteadofthelift.Youwillfeelhealthier.Makefitnessfun.Findasportyoulike.Itdoesn’tneedtobethetraditionalsportsofbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.Ifyouenjoythesport,youwilldoit.Choosefoodcarefully.Helpyourfamilyshopforhealthyfood.Readthelabels(标签).Lookforhealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.Stopbuyingsoftdrinksandjunkfoods.Youwillfeelbetterifyoueatright.Exercisewithothers.Findafriendorfamilymembertoexerciseorplaywithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Teensaregainingweight.B.Teensareonesizelarger.C.Teens’clothingsizeschanged.D.Asmallusedtobeamedium.2.WhichofthefollowingisaFACTfromthepassage?A.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.B.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.C.Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.D.However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.3.Wheremightyoufindthispassage?A.Inastory. B.Inamagazine.C.Inaplay. D.Inaspeech.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthefirst5paragraphs?【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句Teensaregainingweight.可知。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.可知C陈述的是事实,而A、B、D都是与建议相关的内容。3.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文,根据文章内容可推知是在杂志中。4.【答案】D【解析】由文章第二段最后一句Exercisehelpsintwoways.可知③、④是并列关系,具体介绍“twoways”,故可排除A、B和C项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Doyouliketravelling?Doyouwanttobesmarttravelers?Therearesometipsforbuyingticketsthattravelersneedtoknow.1

Bookingbothairandhotelatthesametimemaycostalotlessthanbookingseparately.“Ifthehoteldoesn’thavetoshowtheirpriceandtheairlinesdon’thavetoshowtheirprice,botharewillingtogivelowerprices.”Tim,theformermanagerofexpedia,toldtheNewYorkTimes.2

Ifyou’rebuyinglotsoftickets,searchforthemindividually(单独地)andasagroup.Airlineticketpricesarefullofchanges,andsometimesindividualseatsarecheaperthanagroup.Ifyoudecidetobuyindividually,makesurethere’snoperticketprocessingcost.3

“There’samisunderstandingthateveryonlinetravelagency(旅行社)hasthesamepriceofthetickets.”saysGeorgeHobicaofairfarewatchdog.“Butbecausetheysometimescutspecialdealswiththeairlines,it’sworthittocheckthemall.”Asitesuchaskayakwilllistalotofagenciesinonesearch.4

AARP(AmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons)membersgetupto10%offatmanyhotelsandupto25%offsomecarrentals.AAA(AmericanAutomobileAssociation)offerssimilardeals.OneofthemisCostco.Itoffersitsmembersdealsoncarsandhotels.Ifyouhaveagroupmembercard,youwillsavemoney.5

“Ifthere’snotmuchdifferenceinpricebetweenanairline’spriceandanonlinetravelagency’sprice,bookwiththeairline.Ifyouwanttoputitoffordon’twantitanymore,youcouldbebetteroffifyoudealwiththeairlinedirectlyratherthanwithathirdpartyagent,”explainsAkashGuptaofthepointsguy.A.DoBookThroughtheAirlineB.Don’tForgettheCroupticketsC.DoReviewYourGroupMemberCardD.NeverMissAirHotelGroupTicketsE.Don’tAlwaysBooktheGroupTogetherF.DoCheckSeveralOnlineTravelAgencies1.【答案】D【解析】同时预订飞机票和酒店可能比分别预订省很多钱。本段第一句话特别关键,需要好好理解。2.【答案】E【解析】如果要预订很多票的话,可以个人和团体的票都查查看,有时候,个人票比团体票价还低呢!前提是确保没有附加费用。3.【答案】F【解析】查查多家在线旅行社也是一个办法,比如有些网站会列出很多旅行社,值得去看看。4.【答案】C【解析】如果你有会员卡,它会帮你省钱哦!5.【答案】A【解析】如果航空公司和旅行社的票价是相同的,那建议预订航空公司的,当想推迟或者取消预订的时候直接与航空公司沟通,比和第三方沟通要好办。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher1andhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky3herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.ButKatybelievedshecould5anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,6withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas7,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)8.

ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve10candosomething,youshould11it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher12she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe13hernewlife.

Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto14runningasapetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan15ofsomeonewhohasovereherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.

1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands2.A.embarrassing B.lonelyC.active D.strange3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever7.A.up B.over C.on D.out8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles10.A.you B.we C.she D.they11.A.dependon B.goforC.getusedto D.lookafter12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared14.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup15.A.ancestor B.enemyC.influence D.example1.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句“Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs...”可知选择“legs”。2.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第三句“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”可知KatySullivan和她的兄弟姐妹们同样活跃在体育馆里。因此选择C项。3.【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据设空句可知,前后是因果关系,KatySullivan感到幸运的原因是她的家人以相同的方式来对待她。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据常识可以判断缺少了腿,日常生活会有困难,因此选择difficult。5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据设空句前一句和设空句可知,KatySullivan有信心做到任何事情。故选择A项。6.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上下文推测,她选择了两项很困难的工作,这两项工作对她来说即使有两条腿也是困难的,因此选择C项even。7.【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。over的含义是“结束”,在电影结束前,她就打定主意了。8.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据前文的“电影”可知,KatySullivan选择了与电影相关的工作。由第四段中“ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles”可知她下定决心成为一名女演员。因此选择C项。9.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知:KatySullivan取得学位后搬到洛杉矶,开始在剧院、电视和电影里扮演角色。因此选择D项。10.【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据设空句可知KatySullivan认为如果你相信你能够做某事,你应该……。believe后接宾语从句,设空处是从句的主语。11.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知KatySullivan认为如果你相信自己能够做某事,你应该努力去争取。A:依赖,取决于;B:努力争取;C:习惯于;D:照顾。根据语境选择B项。12.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据设空处可知Katy的朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步。A:是否;B:如何;C:何时;D:为什么。根据语境选择A项。13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy安装了两条跑步用的假肢,开始了新生活。A:分享;B:开始;C:改变;D:准备。根据语境选择B项。14.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy是世界上第一个用两条假腿参加赛跑的人。A:修理;B:露出,显现;C:开始从事;D:建立。故选择C项。15.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们都尊敬她,视她为榜样。故选D项。第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ChristmasDay,the25thofDecember,isthe1(big)festivalintheChristiancountriesoftheworld.ChristmasDayisparticularlyenjoyedbychildren,whogetvery2(exciting)becauseofthepresentstheyknowtheyaregoingtoreceive.SmallchildrenbelievethattheirpresentsarebroughtbyFatherChristmas.FatherChristmasisakindoldmanwho,thechildrenaretold,livesattheNorthPole.He3(travel)throughtheskyonasledge(雪橇)whichispulledbydeerandloadedwithpresents.Stoppingontheroofsofthehouses,heentersby4(climb)downthechimney(烟囱).WhensmallchildrengotobedonChristmasEve,they5(hang)astockingattheendoftheirbeds.Theirparentsorderthemnot6(try)tolookatFatherChristmasorhewillnotleavethem7(something).8theywakeup,theyfindtheirstockingsfilledwithpresents.Childrenareveryexcited9Christmasmorningandalwayswakeupearly.Christmasisafamilycelebration.Asmanymembersofthefamilyas10gathertogethertoeat,playpartygamesand,thesedays,watchth

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