热点16让阅读成为一种习惯-2022年中考英语时事热点时文重难题型专练

热点15让阅读成为一种习惯备战2022年中考英语时事热点时文重难题型专练一、单项选择1．TheTVprogrammeTheReaders(朗读者)wasalreadyover______hegotbackhomeyesterday.A．whileB．untilC．sinceD．when【答案】D【解析】句意＂当他昨天回到家的时候，电视节目《朗读者》已经结束了＂。A.当……时候引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词应是持续性的动词；B.直到；C.自从；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词可以是持续性的，也可以是瞬间性的。因为get为瞬间动词，结合句意可知应选D。2．—TheChinesePoetryConference(《中国诗词大会》)onCCTVisagreat______.—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.A．project B．success C．chance【答案】B【详解】句意：—中央电视台的《中国诗词大会》是很成功的。—你说得对。越来越多的人开始欣赏诗歌的美。考查名词辨析。project工程；success成功；chance机会。根据下文“Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.”可知《中国诗词大会》是一个巨大的成功。故选B。3．ChenGengwonthefirstprizeintheChinesePoetryConference(中国诗词大会).—______excitingnews!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Whata【答案】A【详解】句意：—陈更在中国诗歌大会上获得了一等奖。—多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。what和how都可引导感叹句，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。excitingnews是名词短语，不可用how，排除B。不定冠词修饰单数名词表泛指，news是不可数名词，不可用a/an修饰，故选A。4．AfterwatchingChinesePoetrypetition(中国诗词大会),manyofusarefondof______.A．recitingpoems B．goingtraveling C．plantingflowers【答案】A【详解】句意：在看了中国诗词大会比赛之后，我们许多人都喜欢背诵诗歌。考查动名词做宾语。recitingpoems背诵诗歌；goingtraveling旅行；plantingflowers种花。根据“AfterwatchingChinesePoetrypetition(中国诗词大会),”在看了中国诗词大会比赛之后。可知，此处应该是我们许多人都喜欢背诵诗歌。故选A。5．TheChinesePoetryConference(《中国诗词大会》)isapopularprogram______peopleofallages.A．among B．between C．through D．across【答案】A【详解】句意：《中国诗词大会》是一个在所有年龄的人中都很流行的节目。考查介词词义辨析。among在……中，表示三者或三者以上；between在……之间，表示两者之间；through从空间通过；across从表面穿过。由句中的“peopleofallages”可知在三者及三者以上的人群中很流行。故选A。二、完型填空Manystudentswhostudyliterature(文学)aren'tinterestedinscience.Andmany6studentsshowlittleinterestinliterature.Afterall,literatureandscienceareoftenconsideredtwototallydifferentsubjects.ChenGeng,however,7thinksso.The28yearoldisaPh.D．studentatPekingUniversity.Shestudiesengineering.Butnow,sheis8knownforherloveforpoems.Undertheinfluenceofthesenior,ChenGengsignedupforsomeTVprograms.Chenbecamefamous9takingpartintheChinesePoetryQuizShow(《中国诗词大会》).Herdeepknowledgeofpoems10manypeople.Chenreachedthefinalroundseveraltimes.Unluckily,carelessmistakeshadkeptherfromwinning.Finally,lastyear,shecame11withaperfectperformance.Chen,however,saysthejoyoftakingpartintheshowisn'twinning.12,itislearningmoreaboutpoems.Shealsoenjoysmeetingpeoplewhoshareherlove.Chenbecameinterestedinpoetryatayoungage.She13spendhoursreadingpoemseveryday.ChensaysChinesepoemsare14butbeautiful.Itfitsherpersonalitywell.Thisalsomakesmanypeoplefeelverystrange.Chenissointerestedinpoems,whydidn'tsheevenreadChinese?Forthis,shehasherownideas."InthedayswhenIlosemyselfinexperiments(实验)，failingtogetresultsis15.Atthistime,thebestwaytodriveaway16istoreadpoems."However,itmaynotbebelievedthattheenlightenment(启迪)ofherpoemsturnedouttobe21yearsold.Thatyear,she17themandread"JiangXunSaidTangPoems."Everydayisworthcherishingworkinghard.Now,18Chenisn'tinthelaboratory,shereadspoemsonline.Afterreadingapoem,shewouldwritedownher19.Chenthinkseveryoneshouldreadsomepoems.Slowdownandenjoy20beauty.Whoknows?Perhapsyouhaveapassionforpoems,too.Youjusthaven'trealizedit!6．A．Chinese B．English C．college D．science7．A．also B．never C．often D．still8．A．better B．nearly C．seldom D．simply9．A．after B．before C．by D．without10．A．disappointed B．prevented C．surprised D．supported11．A．first B．second C．third D．last12．A．Normally B．Instead C．Luckily D．Suddenly13．A．hadto B．forgotto C．stoppedto D．usedto14．A．sad B．slow C．simple D．noisy15．A．mon B．unfair C．popular D．unbelievable16．A．pride B．stress C．shame D．spirit17．A．introduced B．recorded C．studied D．translated18．A．because B．since C．though D．when19．A．sadness B．signs C．feelings D．jokes20．A．her B．our C．your D．their【答案】6．D7．B8．A9．A10．C11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A16．B17．C18．D19．C20．D【分析】本文讲述了学工程出身的陈庚对中国诗词很感兴趣，并在诗词大会上获得了第一名，她参加诗词大会不是为了获胜，而是为了学习更多关于诗词的知识。6．句意：许多理科学生对文学兴趣不大。考查名词辨析。Chinese中国人；English英国人；college大学生；science科学。根据后文“Afterall,literatureandscienceareoftenconsideredtwototallydifferentsubjects毕竟，文学和理科经常被认为是两个不同的学科”，可知，学文学的人对科学不感兴趣，学科学的人也对文学不感兴趣。故选D。7．句意：然而，陈庚却从来没有这样想过。考查副词辨析。also也；never从不；often经常；still仍然。根据后面“Shestudiesengineering.Butnow,sheis8knownforherloveforpoems.”可知，陈庚从不这么认为，她学的工程学，但是现在，她因为诗歌而更出名。故选B。8．句意：但现在，她因为对诗歌的热爱而更出名。考查副词辨析。better更好的；nearly几乎；seldom几乎很少；simply简单地。固定搭配bewellknown以……而闻名，根据Shestudiesengineering，可知，此空表示“她因对诗歌的热爱而更出名”，所以空格处填better。故选A。9．句意：陈在参加《中国诗词大会》后成名。考查介词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；by通过；without没有。根据句意及空后“takingpartintheChinesePoetryQuizShow”可知，是在参加了诗词大会之后才出名的，所以空格处填after。故选A。10．句意：她对诗词的渊博知识使许多人感到惊讶。考查动词辨析。disappointed失望；prevented保护；surprised惊讶；supported支持。根据空前“Herdeepknowledgeofpoems”及选项可知，此处是说她对诗词的丰富知识让所有人“惊讶”。故选C。11．句意：最后，去年，她以完美的表演获得第一名。考查数词辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据空前“Unluckily,carelessmistakeshadkeptherfromwinning”及“Finally,lastyear”可知前后表转折关系，结合空后的“withaperfectperformance”可知，去年她以完美的表演获得了第一名。故选A。12．句意：相反，胜利在于学到了更多有关诗词的知识。考查副词辨析。normally通常地；instead反而；luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然。根据空前“saysthejoyoftakingpartintheshowisn'twinning．”及空后“itislearningmoreaboutpoems”可知，陈庚参加诗词大赛不是为了赢，“反而”是为了学到更多关于诗词的知识，所以空格处填instead。故选B。13．句意：她过去经常每天花几个小时读诗。考查动词辨析。hadto必须；forgotto忘记做某事；stoppedto停止做另一件事；usedto过去常常做某事。根据空前“Chenbecameinterestedinpoetryatayoungage陈庚在很小的时候就对诗歌感兴趣”，可知，此空是讲述过去每天都花很多时间读诗歌。故选D。14．句意：陈说，中国诗词简练但美妙。考查形容词辨析。sad难过的；slow慢的；simple简单的；noisy吵闹的。根据空后的“butbeautiful”可知，but表转折关系，空格处与beautiful是词义对应的词，结合所给选项，此空填simple符合语境。故选C。15．句意：我在实验中迷失自我的日子里，不能得到实验结果是很常见的。考查形容词辨析。mon平常的，常见的；unfair不公平的；popular流行的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“Atthistime,thebestwaytodriveaway16istoreadpoems.”结合前后句意可知，在实验室做实验，没有得到结果是很平常的事，所以会花很多时间读诗歌，空格处填mon。故选A。16．句意：在这个时候，赶走压力的最好办法就是读诗。考查名词辨析。pride表扬；stress压力；shame羞愧；spirit精神。根据前文“failingtogetresults”可知，要通过读诗歌的方式把这种没有得到实验结果的“压力”释放出去，所以空格处填stress符合语境。故选B。17．句意：那年，她学习了它们，读了“江洵说唐诗。”考查动词辨析。introduced介绍；recorded记录；studied学习；translated翻译。根据空后andread“JiangXunSaidTangPoems”可知，在那一年，她“学习”并阅读“江洵说唐诗”。故选C。18．句意：现在，当陈庚不在实验室时，她就在网上读诗。考查连词辨析。because因为；since既然；though尽管；when当…时。根据“Chenisn'tinthelaboratory，shereadspoemsonline”可知，此处是说当陈庚不在图书馆时，她就在网上读诗词，此处用when符合语境。故选D。19．句意：读完一首诗后，她会写下自己的感受。考查名词辨析。sadness悲伤；signs标识；feelings感觉，感受；jokes玩笑．根据空前“Afterreadingapoem”结合句意可知，此处是说读完诗词后，她就会写下她的感受。故选C。20．句意：慢下来，享受它们的美丽。考查代词辨析。her她/她的；our我们的；your你/你们的；their他们的。根据前文“Chenthinkseveryoneshouldreadsomepoems”结合句意可知，此空表示欣赏它们的优美，此空格处是指代前文的somepoems，复数形式，所以空格处填their。故选D。三、阅读理解ATherearealwayspeoplewhohaveherodreaminmind.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofmilesawayfromeachother,thetwodreammakersStanLeeandJinYongmadetheirheroeswellknowntothewholeworld.StanLee,thefatherofMarvelicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,includingSpiderManandIronMan.Intheearly’60s,withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedintherealworld.Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.Fromthenon,Marvelcharactersareknowntheworldover.MarvelfilmsandTVseries(连续剧)havebeehugesuccesses.JustashisfavoriteSayingExcelsior!whichmeansmovingon,hekeptworkingforhissuperherodreamtotheendofhislife.JinYongwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestkongfunovelwritersinChina.Andformanypeople,hemadeaJianghuthattheycouldruninto.Jinwroteallofhis15wuxiabooksbetween1955and1972.Whilethevaluesandtastesofreadershavechangedgreatly,hisbooksandtheheroeshecreatedcontinuetoattractpeople.Hisworkshavebeenmadeintomovies,TVseriesandevenvideogames.Jinisverygoodatusingthelanguage.Hisstoriesarealwaysfullofrichhistory;kongfuisdescribedindetail(细节).BostonUniversityprofessorPetrusLiusaid,“HeturnsnovelsintoanencyclopediaofChinesehistory,medicine,geography,philosophy(哲学)....Nobodyeverdoesthat.”.21．WhywereStanLee’ssuperheroesdifferentintheearly’60s?______A．Becausetheywereperfectheroes. B．Becausetheywerelikehumans.C．Becausetheywereverysuccessful. D．Becausetheyweremuch22．IfyouwereabigfanofStanLee,whatwouldyoupostonyourWeibo?______A．IfellinlovewithkongfuafterIreadhisbooks.B．JackKirbyisStanLee’sbestsuperherointherealworld.C．Iamalwaysdreamingofbeingaheroinhisbooks.D．Hechangedthewaywelookatheroes.23．HowlongdidittakeJinYongtofinishallhiswuxiabooks?______A．15years. B．17years. C．19years. D．21years.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encyclopedia”meaninChinese?______A．百科全书 B．中国历史 C．医学丛书 D．地理图册25．WhatdidStanLeeandJinYonghaveinmon?______A．Theybothtoldhistoricalstories. B．Theybothfoughtagainstdifficulties.C．Theybothcreatedmanyheroes. D．TheybothmadefamousTVseries【答案】21．B22．D23．B24．A25．C【分析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了两位文学家：奇迹漫画之父斯坦·李和中国著名的武侠小说作家金庸；前者用一系列超级英雄创造了一个梦幻世界，包括蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠；而后者则把小说变成了一本中国历史、医学、地理、哲学的百科全书。21．题意：为什么斯坦·李在60年代早期塑造的超级英雄与众不同?考查细节理解。根据Intheearly’60s,withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedintherealworld.Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.可知那些超级英雄很像人类，故选B。22．题意：如果你是斯坦·李的超级粉丝，你会在微博上发什么?考查细节判断。A.IfellinlovewithkongfuafterIreadhisbooks.根据StanLee,thefatherofMarvelicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,可知不是中国功夫，说法错误；B.JackKirbyisStanLee’sbestsuperherointherealworld.根据withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedintherealworld.可知说法错误；C.Iamalwaysdreamingofbeingaheroinhisbooks.不合实际，说法错误；D.Hechangedthewaywelookatheroes.根据Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。23．题意：金庸花了多长时间完成他所有的武侠小说?考查细节计算。根据Jinwroteallofhis15wuxiabooksbetween1955and1972.可知1972—1955=17，故选B。24．题意：带下划线的“encyclopedia”在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文ofChinesehistory,medicine,geography,philosophy可知“百科全书”符合句意，故选A。25．题意：斯坦·李和金庸有什么共同之处?考查细节判断。根据StanLee,thefatherofMarvelicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,includingSpiderManandIronMan.和Whilethevaluesandtastesofreadershavechangedgreatly,hisbooksandtheheroeshecreatedcontinuetoattractpeople.可知他们都创造了一系列英雄人物，故选C。四、书面表达26．《朗读者》、《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。为了激发市民们的阅读兴趣，长垣开展了“书香蒲城”活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法，并对如何培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动提出建议。1.要点：阅读的好处：1.阅读使人睿智；2.补充12个看法。培养阅读习惯1.每天至少阅读20分钟；2.补充12个建议。开展班级阅读活动1.观看节目推荐好作品；2.补充12个建议。2.要求：1)文章应包括所有要点；2)词数100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Theactivityof“ReadinginPucheng”hasbeenheldinChangyuanforquiteawhile._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________