2022年湖北省荆门市钟祥荆台中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省荆门市钟祥荆台中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.success

A.official

B.excuse

C.correct

D.exciting2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.theirs

A.thread

B.smooth

C.thirsty

D.health4.raise

A.remain

B.certain

C.mountain

D.bargain5.compare

A.company

B.continue

C.common

D.concert参考答案：DCBAB略2.Peopleseldomrealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Manypeopleover65areleft____mucholderthantheyare.

A.sounded

B.sounding

C.tosound

D.tobesounded参考答案：B3.—Whydidthepolice___thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar___inthestreet.A.breakdown;brokedown

B.breakup;brokeupC.breakdown;brokeupD.breakup;brokedown参考答案：D解析：考查词汇，breakup为“驱散”；breakdown为“（机器）出故障”。4.Thesportsmeet,originally___________thisweek,hastobeputoff

becauseofthebadweather.A.held

B.holding

C.havingbeenheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D5.Shegavemehalf,and

theotherhalfforherhusband．A．kept

B．hadkept

C．keeps

D．

willkeep参考答案：A6.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies______oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.like

B.appear

C.resemble

D.represent参考答案：C略7.Ienjoy____whenthesunshinesbrightandthenIcantakeawalkonthebeach.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them参考答案：A

8.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe_____died.

A．eventually

B．willingly

C．unexpectedly

D．disappointedly参考答案：A9.______

thechildrendreamaboutisthefreedomstodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.How参考答案：C略10.---Doyouknowthenumberofpeople______losttheirliverinthetrafficaccident?

---Morethan20.

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．whom参考答案：B30.—Whichisthecomputeryouwantto_____?

—Theoneoverthere.A.haverepaired

B.haveitrepairedC.haverepair

D.repairit参考答案：A略12.Iwouldhavedoneityesterday,butI_____busy.A.wouldbe

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：D13.Ifyouwanttodosomethingforyourlifethendon'tworrywhatotherswillsayorthink.Just______it!A.gofor

B.standfor

C.reachfor

D.headfor参考答案：A14.Bythetimeherealizeshe____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

参考答案：C解析：此题考查动词时态。根据句意“截止到他意识到的时候，他已经走进了一个陷阱”以及by常和完成时连用可排除A,B。而且realize用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式，以及后句中用一般将来时，所以选C。15.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?—Inthemuseumnoperson

bepermittedtotakephotos.A.will

B.may

C.must

D.shall参考答案：D16.Ican’tbelievethattherestaurant,________Ihaveeatensuchwonderfulmeals,isgoingtoclosedown.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C17.Everyonedosesomethingfor______purpose;thereisnosuch______personwhodosethingsfornothingintheworld.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：B略18.—I'mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What'syourplanfortheholidays?—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I________onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsitting

B.willbesitting

C.willhavesat

D.wouldsit参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IstillrememberthefirstdayIcometothisnewschool.Everythingwasnewtome,whatmademerealizeIwasnolongerasmallchild.Ihadtodependonme.Luckily,Imadeseveralgoodfriend.Theirinterestsweresimilarwithmine.IhadgreatEnglishteacher,Maggie.SheletmeknowtheimportantofEnglish.SoIdecidedtolearnEnglishhardly.Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst,butwiththehelpofmyteacher,Imaderapidlyprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”参考答案：IstillrememberthefirstdayIcometothisnewschool.Everythingwasnewtome,whatmade

came

whichmerealizeIwasnolongerasmallchild.Ihadtodependonme.Luckily,Imadeseveralgoodfriend.myself

friendsTheirinterestsweresimilarwithmine.Ihad∧greatEnglishteacher,Maggie.Sheletmeknowthe

to

aimportantofEnglish.SoIdecidedtolearnEnglishhardly.Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst,butimportance

hard

去掉withthehelpofmyteacher,Imaderapidlyprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Wherethereisa

rapidwill,thereisaway.”20.Somepeopleprefertolivinginacityratherthaninacountry.Thereareseveralreasons.Firstly,acitycanprovidemoreopportunitytopeoplewhowanttorealizetheirdreams.Secondly,thecitylife,thatofferspeopletallbuildings,hugedepartmentsandanotherfacilities,attractedmillionsofpeople.Thirdly,leadingacitylifemeanslivingincomfort.Underthehelpofbusesandsubways,peoplefindlifetheremucheasily.Thisiswhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveinacity.参考答案：Somepeopleprefertolivinginacityratherthaninacountry.Thereareseveralreasons.

theFirstly,acitycanprovidemoreopportunitytopeoplewhowanttorealizetheirdreams.

opportunitiesforSecondly,thecitylife,thatofferspeopletallbuildings,hugedepartmentsandanotherfacilities,

which

otherattractedmillionsofpeople.Thirdly,leadingacitylifemeanslivingincomfort.Underthehelpofattracts

Withbusesandsubways,peoplefindlifetheremucheasily.Thisiswhymoreandmorepeoplechooseto

easier

Thatliveinacity.三、阅读理解21.Companionplantingistheideathatsomekindsofplantscanhelpeachothergrow.Plantsthatarecompatibletogethergenerallyhavesimilarneedsintermsofnutrients,soilandmoisturelevels.Adviceaboutwhichplantsarecompatibleissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.Butexpertssaythereisevidencetosupportcertaincombinations.Thesecanimproveharvests,reducediseaseandhelpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.Forexample,somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogenfromtheairandmakeitintoaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantsholdthenitrogenintheirroots.Legumes（豆科植物）areespeciallygoodatthisnitrogen（氮）-fixing.Thenanycropsthatsharethesamespacewiththelegumescangetthenitrogenwhentherootsarebrokendown.Beansandpotatoescanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheirrootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deep-rootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdowninthesoil,sotheydonotcompletewithplantswithshallowerroots.Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother’sdevelopment.Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,soyouwouldprobablywanttokeepthemseparated.Somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapartevenafterbeingharvested.Thisisbecauseofethylenegas（乙烯气体）.Ethyleneisaplanthormone（激素）thatcancausesomefoodstoripentooquickly.Applesreleaseethylenegas.Apricots,melonsandtomatoesalsoreleasealotofethylene.Somevegetableareeasilyaffectedbyethylene,includingasparagus,broccoli,cabbageandcucumbers.Thisriskofripeningtoosooniswhymarketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoodsfromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butifyouputanappleinabagwithagreenbanana,theethylenefromtheapplewillmakethebananareadytoeatsooner.Whataboutpeaches,plumsandnectarines?Thesekindsoffruitdonotneedanyhelpfromanapple—theyreleaseenoughethylenetoripenthemselves.Butthatdoesnotmeanthereisnowaytogetthejobdonefaster.Growerssuggestplacingthefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature,outofdirectsunlight.Oncethefruitissoftenough,eitheruseitorputitintherefrigeratortokeepitfromgettingtooripe.12.Companionplantingreferstotheideathat________A.somecropscangrowtogethertobenefiteachother.B.somecropshavethesimilarneedsofnutrients,soilandwaterlevel.C.someplantscandamageeachotherifgrowntogether.D.agoodfarmingmethodtopreventnaturaldisasters.13.Accordingtothetext,________cannotgrowtogether.A.beansandpotatoes

B.tomatoesandwatercressC.legumesandcorns

D.riceandsugarcane14.Whatisthefunctionofethylene?A.Toimprovethequalityoffruits.

B.Toproduceapoisonousgas.C.Tokeepvegetablesfresh.

D.Tomakefruitsripeearlier.15.Thetextismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.A.anewspaperofmedicine

B.amagazineofbiologyC.ajournalofagriculture

D.atravelreport参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C这篇文章主要介绍了一些农业知识，其中说明了哪些植物可以混栽，哪些植物不能一起种植以及有些植物可以挥发乙烯气体。12.细节理解题。由Companionplantingistheideathatsomekindsofplantscanhelpeachothergrow.Plantsthatarecompatibletogethergenerallyhavesimilarneedsintermsofnutrients,soilandmoisturelevels.可知混栽植物指的是有些植物可以一起种植，彼此受益的观点，选A。13.细节理解题。由Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,soyouwouldprobablywanttokeepthemseparated.可知西红柿和西洋菜不能一起种植，选B。14.细节理解题。由Ethyleneisaplanthormone（激素）thatcancausesomefoodstoripentooquickly.可知乙烯气体的作用是让果实早点成熟，选D。15.推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了一些农业知识，所以这篇文章最可能出自农业杂志，选C。【名师点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如：小题3由Ethyleneisaplanthormone（激素）thatcancausesomefoodstoripentooquickly.可知乙烯气体的作用是让果实早点成熟，选D。22.PhyllisRamberg,85,livesaloneinHyattsville,Maryland,inthesamehouseformanydecades.“Childrenkeepaskingme,‘Whenareyougoingtomovetooneofthoseretirementvillages?’Isay,‘No,no.Myfriendsarehere,mychurchisclose,’”Rambergsaid."I'vegoteverythingIneed,rightinthisneighborhood."Ayearago,Rambergwasabletotakecareofherbackyard.Thisyear,shejustcan'tdoitherself."Whenillnesseshappen,youjustdon'thavethecapabilitythatyouthoughtyouhadbefore,"shesaid.That'swhere"AginginPlace",anon-profitorganization,comesin.FounderLisaWalkersayssheandherfriendsareamongthesevenpercentofHyattsvilleresidentswhoare65orolder."Anumberofmyneighborsarealsoaroundmyage,"Walkersaid."Westartedtalkingaboutsomeoftheconcernswehad.Severalofushadhadissueswithparentsthatweregettingolderandtheywerefarawayfromthemanddidn'tknowhowtotakecareofthemorgetsupport."SeniorscancallWalker'sorganizationwitharequest,forexample,askingforsomeonetoshopforgroceries,dosmallchoresaroundthehouseordrivethemtothedoctor.Thenavolunteerisassignedtoprovidethehelp.Mostofthecallsareforridestothedoctor."Theytakemetoallmymedicalappointments,"saidLouiseBattiste,whoisalmost90.AginginPlacevolunteerSallyMiddlebrookssaysthatareviewofnewvolunteers'background,suchasdrivingrecordsandanycriminalhistoryisjustasimportantasthetrainingtheyreceive.“Wewanttheseniors,peoplewecallneighbors,tobeassuredthattheyarewithsafe,reliablepeoplewhoarealsocaringpeople,”Middlebrookssaid.Thevolunteersalsogainsomebenefits."I'velearnedhowtostayconnectedtopeople,yourfamilyandfriends,"Walkersaid."DoIstayclosetothem?DoItrytokeepmyselfdevotedtothecommunity,relatingtopeopleyoungerthanIam?"Middlebrookssaid."I'mlearningalotaboutthiswholeprocessofaging,andI'mlearning,tomyalarm,thatit'sverydifficult.ButI'malsomeetingpeoplewhoamazemewiththeirflexibilityandtheirsenseofhumorandtheirabilitytostayverymuchalivedespiteachesandpains."Notallvolunteersareretired.CourtneyWattai,24,isagraduatestudentatAmericanUniversityinWashingtonwhostudiescaregivingandplanstohaveacareerworkingwithseniors."That'skindofwhatIwanttodobecauseIwanttomakesureI'mabletoimprovetheirlives,"Wattaisaid.“Iwanttobeinvolvedintheirlives,notjustsittingatadeskdoingthings.Ithoughtthiswouldbeagoodwaytogivetributetomygrandparentsandwhattheyhaddoneformeandmybrother."ItmakesWalkerhappytoseetheyoungergenerationsteppingup.Shehopesthat'showresidentsinherneighborhoodwillalwayscareforeachother.4.Whydopeoplewhowanttobevolunteersneedtobechecked?A.Becauseseniorsintheneighborhoodjustdon'thavethecapabilitythattheyhadbefore.B.BecauseAginginPlacemakesvolunteersgetconnectedtopeople,theirfamilyandtheirfriends.C.BecauseAginginPlaceplansforthemtohaveacareerworkingwithseniors.D.BecauseAginginPlacewantstomakesurethevolunteersarequalifiedfortheirwork.5.Inparagraph5,byquotingWalkerandMiddlebrooks,thewriterwantstoshow

.A.stayingconnectedtopeopleisvolunteers'responsibilityB.theworkofcaring