四川省广元市白驿中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

四川省广元市白驿中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thethought______hemightfailintheexamworriedhimalot.

A.when

B.

which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略2.Asisknowntoall,success__________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.

A.isconsisting

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.makesup参考答案：B3.Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally_______apassenger,buthepointedathis“NotforHire”signanddroveaway.A.infecting B.rejecting

C.disposing

D.imitating参考答案：B4.

__________youturntomeforhelp,Iwilldoaswellaspossible.

A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Nolonger

D.Nomore参考答案：A

5.Therooms_________videocameras.A.areequippedwith

B.equipwithC.equippedwith

D.areequippingwith参考答案：A考查固定短语。句意：房间里装有摄像机。Beequippedwith装备，配备。根据题意，故选A。6.Sodifficult_________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind

B.didIfind

C.Ihavefound

D.haveIfound参考答案：B7.Hewasaskedto_______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout

参考答案：A8.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

Dhavebeencompleted参考答案：D9.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither

D.eitherwasI参考答案：B10.ThewordsanddeedsaboutSecondWorldWarfromtheJapaneseleadershaveseriously___Chinese-Japaneserelationshipandthebeliefofeachother,whichtensesthewholeAsia.

A.impaired B.conducted C.annoyed D.divorced参考答案：A11.—Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

—______itrains?A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif参考答案：B12.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C13.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：C14.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.A.towait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.wait参考答案：D15.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A．Sohehas,sohaveyou

B．Sohehas,soyouhaveC．Sohashe,sohaveyou

D．Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：A考查倒装。句意：——戴维最近取得很大的进步。——他的确如此，你也是。so+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语（主语与上文不一致，表示另一人也这样），而so+主语+助动词、情态动词、be动词（主语与上文内容一致，表示上文中提到的那个人，的确是这样）。故选A。16.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：17.Theclass________sixty-fivestudents，believeitornot，ofwhomforty-ninearegirls.A．isconsistedof

B．isconsistingof

C．consistsof

D．areconsistedof参考答案：C18.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what

B.thatC.when

D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知，此句是同位语从句，从句themurdererdidonthescene.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知，从句动词did缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句，分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，从而判断用what引导。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someofwhataresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.MylatestdecisionismadewhenIenteredSenior3inMissZhang'sclass.SinceIwasnotgoodinEnglish,MissZhangaskedmetolistenattentiveinclassandputdownsomeimportantnotes.Therefore,Iwasneveragoodlistener.Iwentoninmyownway,ignorehersuggestionscompletelyuntilMissZhanghadtalkwithme.Hemademerealizetheimportanceofnote-taking.Fromthisexperience,Ihaverealizedagooddecisionbenefitsfrompeople.Weshouldlearntotakeothers’advicesanddotherightthings.参考答案：Inlifepeoplemakemanydecisions,someofwhataresoimportantthattheyaffectusgreatly.

whichMylatestdecisionismadewhenIenteredSenior3inMissZhang'sclass.SinceIwasnotgoodwasinEnglish,MissZhangaskedmetolistenattentiveinclassandputdownsomeimportantnotes.at

attentivelyTherefore,Iwasneveragoodlistener.Iwentoninmyownway,ignorehersuggestionscompletelyHowever

ignoringuntilMissZhanghad∧alkwithme.Hemademerealizetheimportanceofnote-taking.

a

SheFromthisexperience,Ihaverealizedagooddecisionbenefitsfrompeople.Weshouldlearnto

去掉takeothers’advicesanddotherightthings.advice试题分析：学会采纳别人的建议，制定自己的计划，做正确的事情。【知识归纳】以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误。每句最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,IvisitedBeijing.Ialwayslookforwardtovisitthere.Therefore,IwassoexcitedlythatIcouldn’tfallasleeponthenightbeforeIstarted.Igotupearlyandpackforthejourney.Inmypack,Iputcamera,someclothes,amobilephoneandsoon.Itspentme8hourstogotherebytrain.Ivisitedsomeplaceofinterest.Theyareverybeautiful.Ienjoyedmyself.IfelttiredandexcitedbecauseIlearnedalotofaboutthehistoryofthecity.AslongasIarrivedhome,Iphonedmyboyfriendandtoldheraboutmyjourney.参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier:“Paperorplastic?”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?Whilealltypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”12.ThequestionsinParagraph1areusedto

.A.expresstheauthor’sdoubtsB.tellreadershowtosavemoneyC.introducepointsfordiscussionD.showthekindnessofthecashier13.Comparedwithplasticbags,paperbags

.A.needmorewatertoproduceB.requirelessenergytorecycleC.takemoretimetobreakdownD.havelessinfluenceonforests14.Theunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph3probablymeans“

”.A.shared

B.givenupC.discussed

D.putforward15.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierwillask?A.Paperorcloth?

B.Paperorplastic?C.Asmallbagorbigone?

D.Anewbagoryourownone?参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D文章列举了一些数据来说明纸和塑料哪种更环保，研究显示，纸袋无论生产或回收都比塑料袋耗费更多的水，所以在售货员问要纸袋还是塑料袋，我们更应该想想我们能为环境做些什么。【12题详解】目的意图题。文章第一段说到去超市购物，售货员最后问我们“用纸袋还是塑料袋”的问题，引出下文关于环保的讨论，故可知第一段的问题被用来引出下文要介绍的话题。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的数据Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.（研究显示纸袋的生产需要塑料袋生产的四倍的能源。被用来生产纸袋的用水量比生产塑料袋用水量高20倍。）可知，与塑料袋相比，纸袋的生产需要更多的水。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.（就回收而言，纸袋比塑料袋更环保的想法可以被很快的discard。研究显示，回收塑料比回收纸节省98%的能源。）可知，这里discard的意思是“放弃”，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后的内容Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”（我们应该怎样回答“纸袋还是塑料袋”的问题呢？似乎我们首先需要问自己一个更常规的问题“我应该做什么来帮助环境呢？”可推知，作者希望收银员问的问题是“新袋子还是自己的袋子？”，因为这样对环境有帮助，故选D。【名师点睛】细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。比如文章第2题，首先根据题干中的Comparedwith与…作比较，以及选项内容可知这里要找到关于纸袋和塑料袋关于能源消耗以及对环境影响作对比的内容，根据第三段的Studiesshow的内容可知，这里通过研究显示对比了塑料袋和纸袋的能源使用以及环保的问题，再结合句子的详细内容paperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.（纸袋的生产需要塑料袋生产的四倍的能源。被用来生产纸袋的用水量比生产塑料袋用水量高20倍。另外对森林的影响也是很严重的），可判断答案A（纸袋的生产需要更多的水）是用另一种方式表达了文章中的句子。故A正确。22.

Intheyearaftermymotherleftus,myfatherwas42andheknewthathewasn’tgoingtomakeitto43.Hewrotealettertomeandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.

SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatIwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”

Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelieveinsomebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear----asminewasuntilmyfather’sletter----isofbeingadisappointment.

Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparen