西藏高一下学期期末联考英语试题

第1页/共1页拉萨市高中六校期末联考高一年级英语试卷注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3、试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Whatsizecoatdoesthewomanwant?A.Size90. B.Size85. C.Size95.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iamlookingforasize85coat.M:Letmesee.I’msorry.Weonlyhavesize90andsize95.W:That’sallright.I’lllooksomewhereelse.2.音频Whatisthemainfactorofwinningmatchesaccordingtotheman?A.Teamworkspirit. B.Goodskills. C.Physicalstrength.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Yourfootballteamplaysthebest.Isthereasecrettotrainingyourplayers?M:Trainingishardandmatchesarephysicallydemanding.Soplayersneedstrengthandgoodskills.ButthemostimportantthingIthinkisthattheymustplayasateam.Theyworktogethertoscoregoals.3.音频WhatisTaylordoingnow?A.Fillingoutaform. B.Havingameeting. C.Typingafile.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Taylor.Wewillhaveameetingat9:00am.Youhavetocompletethisformfirst.M:OK.IwilldoitatonceafterIfinishtypingthisfile.4.音频Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretobuyhouseholdgoods.B.Howtoleadalow-carbonlife.C.Whichelectricalequipmentsavesenergy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Inyouropinion,howcanweleadalow-carbonlife?M:Well,choosepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.Besides,switchyourcomputers,airconditionersandotherelectricalequipmenttoenergy-savingmode.W:Right!Wecanalsorecyclewastematerials,suchasdrinkingbottlesandnewspapers.5.音频WhendoesJamessuggestgoingtothenewsupermarket?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thismorning. C.Thisevening.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,James.ThisisanadofanewsupermarketonSecondStreet.M:Letmeseethat,Susie.Hey!Thesupermarketjustopenedthismorning.Let’sgotherethisafternoon.Iwanttobuysomemeatforsupper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳进项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.GotoSandy’shouse. B.RingupSandy. C.SendatexttoSandy.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourdayatschool,sweetie?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?Youlookunhappy.W:Yes!Sandyismybestfriend.Everyday,shejoinsmeatschool.Buttoday,Sandywasn’tinschool.Idon’tknowwheresheisnow.Ifeelworried.M:Iknowthat.Youarelikesisters.Didyoucallher?W:Yes,Idid.Butshedidn’tanswer.SoIsentheramessage.Whensheseesthetext,shewillcallmeback.M:Don’tworry.EverythingwillbeOK.Ithinkwecouldgotoherhouseandfindoutwhat’sgoingon.W:That’sgreat,Dad.Let’sgonow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthetailor’s. B.Atastudio. C.AtMary’shouse.9.WhatwillTimusuallydoifthecustomers’clothesdon’tfitwell?A.Chooseotherclothesintheshop.B.Makeanewonebyhand.C.Adjustimproperclothes.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Todaymyguestisatailor.Welcometotheshow,Tim.M:Thankyou,Mary.W:Pleasetellusaboutyourjob.M:Well,atailormakes,repairsandadjustsclothes.W:CanIbuyshirtsandpantsfromyourshop?M:Yes.Butmyshopisnotjustaclothingstore.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Atailormeasuresyoufirsttogettherightsize.Theydon’tjustchooseclothesforyou.Actuallytheyprefertomakeyourclothesbyhand.W:Thenyourclothesfitverywell.M:Yes.Butsometimesclothesdon’tfitwell.Thenatailorcanadjustthem.W:That’sgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10.WhatisatacoinMexico?A.Alongtunnel. B.Afamousbeach. C.Alocalsnack.11.WhatattractsTonymostinTulum?A.Beautifulmountainscenery. B.Comfortablebeaches. C.Impressivebridges.12.Howmanytunnelsdoesthetraingothrough?A.87. B.36. C.90.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Welcomeback,Tony!Whataboutyourtrip?M:Excellent,Amy!Mexicoisawonderfulplaceonholiday.Ialsobroughtyoutacosfromthere.W:Thanks.Wow!Goodsnack!Sodelicious!M:Yes!AndMexicohaslotsofrelaxingbeaches.MyfavoriteisinTulum.Ithassoftsandandwarmwater!W:WhatelsedoyouenjoyinMexico?M:IlovetheCopperCanyonrailwaytrip!W:Whydoyoulikeit?M:It’soneofthefivebesttraintripsintheworld!TherailwayrunsfromthemountainsinthenorthtothePacificOcean.Ittook90yearstobuildtherailway.Yougoover36bridgesandthrough87tunnels.W:Isitalongtrip?M:No,it’sonly655kilometers.Butthemountainoussceneryisamazing!W:Itsoundsterrific!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheturtles?A.Fromaprogram. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromafriend.14.Howfarcanaturtleswimperhour?A.200meters. B.29,000meters. C.2,000meters.15.Whyisthesand’stemperatureimportanttoturtles?A.Itaffectsthenumberofeggs. B.Itdecidesbabyturtles’sex. C.Itchangesthespeedofhatch.16.HowcanpeoplehelptoprotectturtlesaccordingtoRob?A.Bybanningtheuseofplastic. B.Bymakingnestsforthem. C.Bystoppinghuntingthem.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Ilikedyourprogramaboutseaturtles,Rob.Ilearnedalot.M:Whatdidyoulearn?W:Infact,theyareamazing.Someseaturtlescanweigh2,000pounds.M:Whatelseisinterestingaboutthem?W:Andturtlescanswim29,000metersanhour.Turtleslaytheireggsinthesand,asmanyas200eachtime.Thetemperatureofthesandisimportant.M:Yes.Ifthesandishotter,morebabyturtleswillbefemale.Butpeoplebuildmorehousesonbeaches.Soturtlesdon’thaveaplacetomakeanest.Fiveofthesevenkindsofseaturtlesareindanger.Weshouldprotectthem.W:Howcanwehelp?M:Wecanstophuntingthemandprotecttheirenvironment.Andwecanuselessplastic,too.Ifturtleseatplastic,theywillgetsick.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Ahost.18.Whatismainlyfor?A.ShowingEnglishgrammars.B.Offeringlisteningpractice.C.ExplainingEnglishwords.19.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceonlearningEnglishwords?A.Keepadiarywiththem. B.Guessthemeanings. C.UsetheminspokenEnglish.20.WhatisthekeytolearningEnglish?A.Stickingtoreadingandlearning.B.RecitingmoreEnglishsentences.C.Rememberingwordsasmanyaspossible.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello!I’mthewinneroftheEnglishContestforcollegestudents,Bob.TodayI’dliketosharemyhabitsoflearningEnglish.First,graspthreewordsforaday.Lookupthethreewordswhereveryoucan.There’sathingcalledwholedic.com,whereIoftenlookupthewords.Lookupthemeanings,andthenwriteasentenceusingtheword.Besides,usethatwordmoreinyourEnglishspeakingduringtheday.AnotherofthethingsthatIdoisIstronglyrecommendthatstudentsfindsomethingtoreadinEnglisheverydayforatleast15minutes.Andtheideaistoreaditwordforword.Andthenspeakitaloudasyou’rereadingit.Andthisisthewaythatwecandevelopbettergrammarandlisteningcomprehension.SoItypicallyreadabout40to50articleseveryday.DoyouknowhowmanywordsareinEnglish?Amillion?Yeah.Andit’sreallybecauseit’ssuchaworldwidelanguage.Doyouneedtolearnallofthem?No.Justlearnasmanyasyoucanoratleasttheonesyoumeetmorethanonce.Inshort,theprincipleistokeepreadingandlearning.Singlemethodoronlyashortperiodislesseffective.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforaplacewhereyourkidscanhavefun?Ifyou’re,readon.ZoosandWildlifeParksKidslovewildlife!Therearemanywaystoenjoywildlife.Avisittothezooisagoodstart.Checktheeventcalendarofthezooanddonotmisstheanimalshows.Animalshowsarealwaysinteresting.Therearealsozooswhichallowkidstotouchanimals.Wheretogo?Sydney:FeatherdaleWildlifePark,KoalaParkSanctuary;Brisbane:AlmaParkZoo,LonePineKoalaSanctuary;Perth:CavershamWildlifePark,PenguinIsland.AquariumsPlanatriptotheaquarium.Kidscanwatchaquaristsfeedandtrainseaanimalsthere.Whynotencourageyourkidstobeaquariumkeepersforaday?Wheretogo?Sydney:OceanworldManly,SydneyAquarium;Melbourne:MelboumeAquarium;Perth:theAquariumofWesternAustralia.WildlifeCruise(游览）Anotherwayofgettingtoknowwildlifeistotakeawildlifecruise.Watchanimalssuchaswhales,dolphins,penguinsaswellasotherseabirds.Makesurethatyourchildrenaresupervisedatalltimesfortheirownsafety.Remembertoclotheyourkidswithwarmclothingandbringahat.Wheretogo?Perth:RockinghamDolphins;Carins:GreatBarrierReef;Tasmania:PeppermintBayCruise;HerveyBay:WhaleWatching.MuseumsChildrenlovegoingtomuseums.Theyoffermanyactivitiesforthemtolearnandhavefun.Differentmuseumshavedifferentthemes(主题).Learnabouttheprogramsofthemuseumsbeforeyougotoone.Wheretogo?Sydney:SydneyChildren'sMuseum;Adelaide:CharlesSturtMuseum;Brisbane:MuseumofBrisbane;Perth:thePerthMint.21.Wherecanyougoifyoulovewatchingseaanimals?A.SydneyAquarium. B.KoalaParkSanctuary.C.CavershamWildlifePark. D.LonePineKoalaSanctuary.22.Whatareparentsadvisedtodowhentheytakeawildlifecruise?A.Wearwarmclothes. B.Keepaneyeontheirkids.C.Feedandtrainseaanimals. D.Communicatewithaquariumkeepers.23.WhowouldprefertogotothePerthMint?A.Kidswhowantatripoutdoors. B.Kidswholikedifferentactivities.C.Kidswholovewatchingwildlife. D.Kidswholovevisitingmuseums.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处适合带孩子游玩的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Aquariums部分的“Kidscanwatchaquaristsfeedandtrainseaanimalsthere.(孩子们可以在那里观看水族馆的饲养和训练海洋动物)”可知，如果你喜欢看海洋动物，你可以去悉尼水族馆。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WildlifeCruise(游览)部分的“Makesurethatyourchildrenaresupervisedatalltimesfortheirownsafety.(为了你的孩子的安全，请确保他们在任何时候都受到监督)”可知，当孩子们乘坐野生动物游船时，父母们被建议照看好他们的孩子。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Museums部分的“Childrenlovegoingtomuseums.(孩子们喜欢去博物馆)”和“Perth:thePerthMint”可知，喜欢参观博物馆的孩子们会更喜欢去PerthMint。故选D。BAyoungmanwenttoafarmandaskedforajob.Whentheoldfarmeraskedwhattheyoungmancoulddotohelpthefarm,hejustsaid,“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thisshortanswerpuzzled(迷惑)thefarmer.ButhelikedtheyoungmanandsaidOKanyway.Everythingwentwelluntilonenightwhentherewasaheavystorm.Theoldfarmerandhiswifequicklywokeupandstartedcheckingtoseeifeverythingwassafe.Thefarmerandhiswifecheckedtheirthings.Theyfoundthatthefarmtoolshadbeenputawaysafelyinthehouse.Thetruckwasparkedinthegarage.Theyfoundthatthedoorsofthefarmhousewereclosed.Thebarn(谷仓)wasproperlylocked.Eventheanimalswerecalm.Allwaswell.Aftercheckingeverything,theywenttotheyoungman’sroomandfoundthathewassleeping.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman’swords—“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitcame.Sowhenthewindblew,hewasnotafraid.Hecouldsleepinpeace.24.Thefarmerletthemanstayonthefarmbecause________.A.hewasinterestedintheman B.hewaspuzzledC.hewaskind D.hewantedtoteachthemanalesson25.Whathappenedonenight?A.Thefarmerlosthistools. B.Themanfailedtodohisduty.C.Thefarmhousewasbroken. D.Astormvisitedthefarm.26.Howdidthefarmerfeelintheend?A.Satisfied. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Angry.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bepreparedforthefuture. B.Workforanoldfarmer.C.Workhardallthetime. D.Bebraveandsleepinpeace.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章的主要内容是：一个年轻人在一个农场应聘后，他能未雨绸缪，提前做好一切工作，所以当风暴来临时，他可以从容地睡觉。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“ButhelikedtheyoungmanandsaidOKanyway.(但他很喜欢这个年轻人，于是同意了)”可知，农场主是因为对这个年轻人感兴趣，才留下他的。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Everythingwentwelluntilonenightwhentherewasaheavystorm.(一切都很顺利，直到一天晚上来了一场暴风雨)”可知，那天晚上，暴风雨来了。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman’swords—‘Icansleepwhenthewindblows.’”(这时，农场主和他的妻子明白了年轻人这句话的意思——‘起风的时候我可以睡觉’)”和第五段的句子“Becausetheyoungmanfinishedallofhisworkwhiletheskieswereclear,hewaspreparedforthestormbeforeitcame.(因为这个年轻人在天气晴朗的时候完成了所有的工作，他在暴风雨来临之前就做好了准备)”可以推论出，农场主最后是很满意的。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一个年轻人在一个农场应聘后，他能未雨绸缪，提前做好一切工作，所以当风暴来临时，他可以从容地睡觉。所以应该用A项“为未来做好准备”最适合作本文的题目。故选A项。CTheswanisalarge,beautifulbirdwithalongneck,bigwhitewingsandwidefeet.Itisagreatflyerbecauseofitsstrongwings.Itisalsoagoodswimmer,swimmingquicklyandnicelythroughthewater.Butondryland,it’sadifferentstory—theswan’sheavybodyandslowwalkmakeitlookabitfunny!Swansliveanywherethereisfreshwater,likelakesandslow-movingrivers.Theyeatwaterplantsandsmallfish.Swansareveryterritorial(地盘性的),whichmeansthattheyprotecttheirhomesagainstanystrangers.Whenswanswanttolookstrong,theystanduptall,showtheirlongnecksandopentheirbigwingswhilelettingoutbignoises.Inspring,swansmakeanest(巢)oftreeleavesnearthewater.Theyoftenusethesamenestyearafteryear,repairingitwhenegglayingtimecomesround.Themotherswanlaysbetweenfiveandeighteggsinthenest,andthensitsonthemtokeepthemwarmandsafeuntilaboutamonthlater,cygnetsareborn.Sometimesthefatherswanwilltakethefirst—borncygnetsoutontothewaterwhilethemotherstaystolookaftertheothereggs.Thecygnetsarelookedafterbybothparents,whowillfightotheranimals,peopleorevenboatsiftheythinktheircygnetsareindanger!28.Tomakethemlookstrong,swans________.A.swimquickly B.standononelegC.movetheirnecksoften D.opentheirwings29.Aboutswans’nests,weknowthat________.A.theybuildtheirnestsafterspring B.theyoftenusethesamenesteveryyearC.theyusethenestsjustforlayingeggs D.theybuildtheirnestsunderthewater30.Afterlayingeggs,motherswans________.A.covertheeggswithtreeleaves B.stayawayandwatchtheeggsC.staytositontopoftheeggs D.havethefatherlookaftertheeggs31.Theunderlineword“cygnets”inthispassagemeans________.A.theswannests B.thefatherswansC.thebabyswans D.themotherswans【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天鹅的一些生活习性。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段的“Whenswanswanttolookstrong,theystanduptall,showtheirlongnecksandopentheirbigwingswhilelettingoutbignoises.(当天鹅想要看起来强壮时，它们会站得高高的，露出长长的脖子，张开大翅膀，同时发出巨大的噪音)”可知，当天鹅想表现强壮时，它们会张开翅膀。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段的“Inspring,swansmakeanestoftreeleavesnearthewater.Theyoftenusethesamenestyearafteryear,repairingitwhenegglayingtimecomesround.(春天，天鹅在水边用树叶筑巢。它们经常年复一年地使用同一窝，在产卵期到来时对其进行修复)”可知，天鹅每年会用相同的巢。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Themotherswanlaysbetweenfiveandeighteggsinthenest,andthensitsonthemtokeepthemwarmandsafe...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全)”可知，母天鹅下蛋后就会坐在蛋上准备孵化。故选C项。【31题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第三段“Themotherswanlaysbetweenfiveandeighteggsinthenest,andthensitsonthemtokeepthemwarmandsafeuntil,aboutamonthlater...(母天鹅在巢中产卵五到八枚，然后坐在蛋上以保暖和安全，直到大约一个月后...)”可推测，孵化一个月后，“小天鹅”就出生了。所以猜测cygnets是“小天鹅”。故选C项。DIfyougrewupwatchingthekid’stelevisionchannelNickelodeon,youwillprobablyunderstandthatthereisnothinggreaterthanenjoyingitsspecialbrightgreenslime(水晶泥).TheweekofMay11,astronauts(宇航员)aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)joinedtheslime.Nickelodeonsenttwokilosofitsgreenslimeintospaceinthesummerof2019.TheSlimeinSpaceproject’sideawastocreateaneducationaltripforteacherstouseinclass.Thegreenslimewasalsousedtoguideastronautsthroughaseriesofexperimentsthatweredesignedtolearnmoreabouthowslimeactsinmicrogravity.ResearchersfromPortlandStateUniversity(PSU)wereexcitedtodesigntheexperimentsfortheproject.MarkWeislogelandhispartnerdesignedeightshowsforNASAastronautsandEuropeanSpaceAgencyastronautaboardtoperform.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatwecouldhopetolearnfromsendingslimeintospace,theanswerliesinitsveryname.Slimeisslimy.Thisisbecauseitisaliquidthatisthickerthanliquidslikewater.ThismakesslimeactinunexpectedwaysinthemicrogravityoftheISS.ImprovingourunderstandingofhowthickerliquidsactinspacemayhelpusimprovethedesignofsystemsthatsomethingweredesignedwithEarth’sgravityinmind.“Interestingly,weconsiderliquidonEarthasthattakestheshapeofitscontainer,”KochtellsCNN.“Waterjustturnsintoaballinmicrogravity,sowe’vehadtohaveanewunderstandingofdifferentkindsofmatterinspace.ThisexperimentshowshowmicrogravitycanhelpusunderstandthingsonEarth,especiallythethingswetakeforgranted.”32.Inparagraphone,Nickelodeonismentioned______.A.tointroducethetopic B.toattractthekidsC.tomakeadvertisements D.toshareaTVshow33.Whyaretheexperimentswithslimedesignedinspace?A.Becausetheygetstudentsinterestedinspace.B.Becausetheyhelpusunderstandhowslimeactsinmicrogravity.C.BecauseslimeispopularwithkidsintheTVshow.D.Becauseslimetakestheshapeofitscontainer.34.WhatisKoch’sattitudetowardstheexperimentwithslime?A.Confused. B.Worried. C.Positive. D.Uninterested.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Microgravitymakesadifferencetomatters.B.Astronautsjointheslimeinspaceforscience.C.Kidsjointheslimesoastobecomeastronauts.D.Experimentsaredesignedwithslimyslime.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验的重要意义。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyougrewupwatchingthekid’stelevisionchannelNickelodeon,youwillprobablyunderstandthatthereisnothinggreaterthanenjoyingitsspecialbrightgreenslime(水晶泥).TheweekofMay11,astronauts(宇航员)aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)joinedtheslime.”如果你是看着儿童电视频道Nickelodeon长大的，你可能会明白，没有什么比享受它特别明亮的绿色水晶泥更美好的了。这周的5月11日，国际空间站上的宇航员把水晶泥带入了太空。以及后文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验，这对于我们研究地球物质有很大意义，可推断开头提到Nickelodeon的水晶泥是为了引出后文的话题。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegreenslimewasalsousedtoguideastronautsthroughaseriesofexperimentsthatweredesignedtolearnmoreabouthowslimeactsinmicrogravity.”（这种绿色的水晶泥还被用来指导宇航员进行一系列实验，这些实验旨在更多地了解水晶泥在微重力下的作用。）可知，在太空进行水晶泥实验是为了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下的表现。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThisexperimentshowshowmicrogravitycanhelpusunderstandthingsonEarth,especiallythethingswetakeforgranted.”（这个实验展示了微重力如何帮助我们理解地球上的事物，特别是那些我们认为理所当然的事物）可知，Koch认为水晶泥实验显示了微重力怎样帮助我们理解地球上的事物，所以他对这个实验是肯定的态度。A.Confused困惑的；B.Worried担心的；C.Positive积极的；D.Uninterested不感兴趣的。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheweekofMay11,astronauts(宇航员)aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)joinedtheslime.”（这周的5月11日，国际空间站上的宇航员把水晶泥带入了太空）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要围绕宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验所带来的意义。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“宇航员为了科学把水晶泥带入太空”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast.____36____thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.So,don'twastetime.Followthelistofthingsnowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.TreatyourselfItdoesn'tmatterifit'samealout,avisittoatheater,orapamperingvisittoaspa.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeenexpectingforsometime.____37____TakeupahobbyHobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.____38____devotetimetojustsittingwithabook.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesn'tmatterwhatitisaslongasyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit.Learnaskill____39____Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.____40____Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealovedoneinyourlifewhobrightensyourdaywhenyouspeaktothem,givethemacall.Itiseasytoletdaysandweeksgobywithoutmakingcontact.Youwillfeelbetterformakingcommunication,andthenfeelmuchmorepositiveaftertalkingtothem.A.Ifyoudofeelthat,B.Ifyoulovetoread,C.Saveupforsomethingspecial.D.CommunicatewithalovedoneE.It'shardtoorganizesometimeinyourday.F.Don'tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.G.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.【答案】36.A37.F38.B39.G40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要就如何使我们的生活更美好提出一些具体建议。【36题详解】根据前文“Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast.(每个人都会有时感到他们的生活匆匆忙忙，迷茫无措)”可知，人们经常会在生活中遇到迷茫无措的困境和下文“thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.(那么现在你就该做些事情，改善你的生活质量)”可知，A选项句“Ifyoudofeelthat,(如果你有那样的感受)”承接上文，针对人们的困境引出下文的建议，符合上下文联系，故选A项。【37题详解】根据前文“Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeenexpectingforsometime.(首先要做的就是用期盼已久的事情犒劳自己)”可知，让自己的生活更美好的方式之一是时不时犒赏下自己，做让自己喜悦的事情。F选项句“Don'tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.(不要找借口说自己没有钱或没有时间)”承接上文，告诫读者不要找借口耽搁犒赏自己这件事。故选F项。【38题详解】根据前文小标题“Takeupahobby(培养一项爱好)”后文“devotetimetojustsittingwithabook.(花时间静坐下来读一本书)”可知，作者提出：读者可以坚持自己的一项爱好，比如阅读。B选项句“Ifyoulovetoread,(如果你喜欢阅读)”符合文意，故选B项。【39题详解】根据段落小标题“Learnaskill(学习一项技能)”和下文“Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.(你将感到一种能够提升自我形象的成就感)”可知，该处表述学习一项新技能给你带来的益处。G项“Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.(学习一项新技能是你可以做的最有满足感的事之一)”符合文意，故选G项。【40题详解】根据前文段落小标题“Treatyourself(犒劳自己)”和“Learnaskill(学习一项技能)”可知，该空格处作小标题，也应为祈使句句式结构。且由后文“Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealovedoneinyourlifewhobrightensyourdaywhenyouspeaktothem,givethemacall.(如果你足够幸运，有一个能够只要通过聊天就能点亮你的生活的人，那么给他们打个电话吧)”可知，该段建议读者与关爱的人时常保持沟通。D项选项句“Communicatewithalovedone(与你在乎关爱的人保持沟通)”符合文意，故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasafarmerwithawifeandtwosons.Hebecamequite____41____throughhardworking.Hewantedhischildrentohavea(n)____42____life,soheandhiswifedidalltheworkand____43____madethemdoanything.Aftersometime,hiswifediedand____44____hedidn’twanthischildrento____45____,sohedidthefieldlaborandallthehousework.Butastimewenton,hebecameoldand____46____,andstartedtoworryabouthis____47____whenhedied.Sohethoughtaboutthisforalongtimeandhe____48____hissonsandsaid,“Look,myinheritance(遗产)toyouisalotofgold.I’ve____49____allmygoldinthefields,soit’suptoyoutoplough(耕作)themand____50____thegold.”Andhecalledhisneighborsandsaid,“I’mgoingto____51____andmychildrendon’tknowhowto____52____themselves.Sopleasecookforthemuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.”Sotheneighborsprovidedthemwith____53____forsometime.Certainlythebrothersdidn’twanttoberobbedofthe____54____sotheydidthediggingthemselves.They____55____onefieldafteranotherandaftertheyhaddugallthefields,theyfoundnogold.Sothebrotherssatdownandone____56____theother,“Doyouthinkourfather____57____us?”Buttheotherbrothersaid,“No,Ithinkourfatherwassayingthatthe____58____isagoldenprofession.Andifwedigupallthe____59____wecanbecomerich.”Solikealltheother____60____,theysowedwheatinthefieldstheyhaddugandbecameveryrichintheend.41.A.rich B.strong C.clever D.busy42.A.hard B.easy C.different D.ordinary43.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes44.A.also B.thus C.ever D.still45.A.work B.move C.study D.play46.A.healthy B.sick C.foolish D.wise47.A.brothers B.friends C.children D.relatives48.A.showed B.taught C.visited D.called49.A.lost B.hidden C.planted D.put50.A.harvest B.find C.buy D.use51.A.leave B.travel C.die D.disappear52.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookfor53.A.relief B.money C.water D.food54.A.gold B.silver C.oil D.coal55.A.dug B.piled C.operated D.searched56.A.advised B.asked C.followed D.doubted57.A.loved B.cared C.understood D.cheated58.A.gardening B.fishing C.building D.farming59.A.roots B.stones C.fields D.pipes60.A.farmers B.workers C.fishers D.builders【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.B50.B51.C52.C53.D54.A55.A56.B57.D58.D59.C60.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到一个农夫为了使自己的儿子们能自食其力的生活，骗他们田里有黄金。儿子们在挖完所有的田后没有发现黄金，但是却明白了要靠自己的双手才能拥有更加富有的生活。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他通过努力工作变得相当富有。A.rich富有的；B.strong强壮的；C.clever聪明的；D.busy繁忙的。后文“Andifwedigupallthewecanbecomerich.”（如果我们把所有的地都挖出来，我们就能发财了）和“theysowedwheatinthefieldstheyhaddugandbecameveryrichintheend”（他们在挖出的地里播种小麦，最后变得非常富有）由此判断，努力种地最终就会变得富有。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，从不让他们做任何事。A.hard辛苦的；B.easy轻松的；C.different不同的；D.ordinary普通的；平凡的。后文提到“heandhiswifedidallthework”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活。故选B。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想让他的孩子们过轻松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，从不让他们做任何事。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时候。前文提到“heandhiswifedidallthework”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判断，农夫没有让自己的儿子像他们一样那么辛苦，想要儿子过上轻松的生活，因此从来不让自己的儿子做事。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A.also并且；也；B.thus因此；从而；C.ever永远；曾经；D.still仍然。后文提到“sohedidthefieldlaborandallthehousework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家务）由此判断，父亲在妻子死后仍然不愿意让儿子劳作。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他的妻子死了，可他还是不愿意让孩子们去干活，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家务。A.work工作；B.move移动；C.study学习；D.play玩耍。后文提到“sohedidthefieldlaborandallthehousework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家务）由此判断，父亲不想让儿子工作。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担心他死后孩子们该怎么办。A.healthy健康的；B.sick生病的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.wise聪明的。结合文章可知，父亲在慢慢变老，身体也慢慢虚弱且多病。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他变得老了病了，并开始担心他死后孩子们该怎么办。A.brothers兄弟；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子；D.relatives亲戚。上文“Oncetherewasafarmerwithawifeandtwosons.”（从前有一个农夫，他有一个妻子和两个儿子）可知，农夫的妻子死后，农夫便开始担心自己死后儿子应该怎么办。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他想了很长一段时间，他叫来儿子并说道：“看，我留给你们的遗产是大量的黄金。”。A.sh