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Unit8Detectivestories单元检测(培优)一.选择题(共15小题,满分15分,每小题1分)1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowtheman________isstandingatthedoor?﹣﹣﹣﹣Yes,Ido.He'safriendof__________.()A.when;I B.who;mine C.that;me D.which;my参考译文:﹣你认识站在门口的那个人吗?﹣是的,我认识,他是我的一个朋友.答案详解:答案:B;根据句中的theman可知该句先行词是人,故用关系代词who或that,根据答语中的afriendof可知后面用名词性物主代词mine;故选B.2.(1分)Iwasaskedtomytelephonebooking(预订)andmyaddress,thentheKFCagreedtosendmethefood.()A.prove B.wonder C.suspect D.confirm参考译文:我被要求确认我的预订和我的地址,然后肯德基同意给我送来食物.答案详解:答案:D.考查动词词义辨析.句意:我被要求确认我的预订和我的地址,然后肯德基同意给我送来食物.A.prove证明B.wonder怀疑C.suspect怀疑,猜想D.confirm确认.根据题干thentheKFCagreedtosendmethefood.可知是说我被要求确认我的预订和我的地址,故选D.3.(1分)Therobberwasguilty_________putercrimesinthepast.()A.of B.from C.off D.on参考译文:那个强盗过去犯过计算机犯罪.答案详解:答案:Abeguiltyof意思是犯.…罪.是固定词组,结合句意:那个强盗过去犯过计算机犯罪,故选A.4.(1分)﹣Isthisthevillageyoulivedwhenyouwereyoung?﹣Yes.Iwasbornhere.()A.where B.which C.that D.what参考译文:﹣﹣这个是你小时候生活过的村庄吗?﹣﹣是的,我在那里出生的.答案详解:答案:A.where意思是"在哪里"引导定语从句,在定语从句中作状语,先行词是地点名词;which意思是"哪一个"引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词是物;that意思是"那个"指人或指物,作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句.根据空格前面的先行词是village,村庄,地点名词,又根据"youlived"live是不及物动词,因此可知引导词在从句中作状语,所以这句话的意思是"这个是你小时候生活过的村庄吗?"综上所述,故选:A。5.(1分)Thepolicecan'tdecidewhetherthesuspectisguiltybecausehehasevidencetoprovehewasatthetimeofthecrime.()A.elsesomewhere B.somewhereelse C.everywhereelse D.elseanywhere参考译文:警察不能决定这个嫌犯是不是有罪,因为他已经证明了当犯罪发生的时候他在别的地方.答案详解:答案:B.somewhere意思是"某个地方"everywhere意思是"处处,到处"anywhere意思是"任何地方"这几个词都是不定副词,如果有形容词修饰的时候,形容词要放在不定副词的后面.根据"Thepolicecan'tdecidewhetherthesuspectisguilty"警察不能决定这个嫌犯是不是有罪,又根据"hehasevidencetoprovehewasatthetimeofthecrime"因此可知这句话的意思是"警察不能决定这个嫌犯是不是有罪,因为他已经证明了当犯罪发生的时候他在别的地方."综上所述,故选B.6.(1分)Allpassengers_____gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.()A.can B.may C.must D.ought参考译文:句意:所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检.答案详解:can能,能够;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;Ought应该.故选C.7.(1分)﹣Tomstolemyfavouritebookyesterday.﹣Sorryaboutit.Hesaidhewas_______thatandpromisedhewouldneverdothatagain.()A.afraidof B.surprisedat C.guiltyof D.proudof参考译文:﹣昨天汤姆偷了我最喜爱的书.﹣真令人遗憾.他说他对此感到内疚并答应再也不会这么做了.答案详解:答案:C根据各个选项的意思beafraidof害怕,担心;besurprisedat对…感到惊讶;beguiltyof对…感到内疚;beproudof对…感到骄傲,根据上文Tomstolemyfavouritebookyesterday可知昨天汤姆偷了我最喜爱的书.结合题干Hesaidhewas_______that…中he代指Tom可推知他对偷书这件事感到内疚、有罪,故选C8.(1分)Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor._____smartinventionitis!()A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How参考译文:翻译:机器人可以帮我扫地.多么聪明的发明啊!答案详解:这是一个感叹句,修饰的是可数名词invention,根据构成what+冠词+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,应选B.故选:B.9.(1分)Doyoulikemusicmakesyouexcited()A.it B.what C.who D.that参考译文:你喜欢让你兴奋的音乐吗?答案详解:答案:D;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______makesyouexcited"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词music为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选D.10.(1分)SusanandLily______tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.()A.pick B.arepicking C.willpick D.werepicking参考译文:翻译:苏珊和莉莉昨天这个时候在农场摘西红柿和其他蔬菜答案详解:pick是一般现在时,表示摘;arepicking是现在进行时,表示正在摘;willpick是一般将来时,表示将要摘;werepicking是过去进行时,表示过去正在摘.根据时间状语thistimeyesterday可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,故选:D.11.(1分)﹣IwatchedafilmcalledBlindDetectiveyesterday.﹣Doyoumeanthefilmin_______AndyLauplayedaroleofablinddetective?()A.what B.where C.which D.who参考译文:﹣﹣我昨天看了一部名叫《盲探》的电影.﹣﹣你是指刘德华在里面扮演了一位盲人侦探的那部电影吗?答案详解:首先分析句子结构,本句中的"in_______AndyLauplayedaroleofablinddetective"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词film为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,并且关系代词前面有介词,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which,故选C.12.(1分)Thepoliceneedanyinformationthatofsomevalue.Theyhaveofferedareward.()A.is B.are C.has D.have参考译文:警察需要任何有价值的情报,他们已经悬赏了.答案详解:答案:A.考查系动词.句意"警察需要任何有价值的情报,他们已经悬赏了.".A是,单数.B是,复数.C有,第三人称单数.D有,原形.beof+抽象名词(词组)"表示主语的某种形状或特征,相当于"be+形容词".例如:beofvalue=bevaluable.因此用be动词.C,D不正确.由that那,可知用单数is.因此B不正确.答案是A.13.(1分)﹣Thatyoungmanmusthavesomethingtodowiththecrime,right?﹣.Thoughheinsistedhehadn'tdoneanythingagainstthelaw.()A.Idon'tagree B.Isupposeso C.Idon'tthinkso D.Hesupposesso参考译文:那个年轻人一定做了一些和犯罪有关系的事情,对吗?﹣﹣我想是这样.尽管他坚持他没有做任何违法的事.答案详解:答案:B.考查情境对话.句意:那个年轻人一定做了一些和犯罪有关系的事情,对吗?﹣﹣我想是这样.尽管他坚持他没有做任何违法的事.Idon'tagree我不同意;Isupposeso我想是这样;Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为;Hesupposesso他认为如此.根据题干Thoughheinsistedhehadn'tdoneanythingagainstthelaw.可知应说我想是这样.故答案为B.14.(1分)﹣Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?﹣Itsoundslikefun,______I'mtoobusy.()A.so B.for C.or D.but参考译文:翻译:你愿意和我一起去参加卡通节目吗?﹣﹣听起来很有趣,但是我太忙了.答案详解:so因此,连接表结果的句子;for意为因为,常连接名词或动名词短语;or或者,用于否定句,否则,用于警告和忠告;But但是,可是表转折关系.上句"Itsoundslikefun"与下句"I'mtoobusy"是转折关系,故选D.15.(1分)Johndidn'tgiveuplookingforajob__________hegotanofferfromaGermanpany.()A.until B.since C.because D.if参考译文:翻译:John没有放弃找工作直到他在一家德国公司得到一个职位.答案详解:until常与not连用,意思为:直到…才;since自从,常连接表过去时间的时间状语;because因为,用来解释原因;if如果,连接条件状语从句.根据句子"Johndidn'tgiveuplookingforajob"John不放弃找工作,意思就是直到找到工作才停止找,所以选A,直到…才的意思.故选:A。二.完形填空(共1小题,满分15分,每小题15分)16.(15分)MrChenisafarmerwho(1)BinwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons.Oneyearago,hediscoveredthathehadcancer.Thedoctortoldhimthatheneeded(2)Catonce.Andhesaidtheoperationwould(3)Dthousandsofyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMr.Chenandhiswife.Theyhadnojoband(4)Awereatschool.Thesituationseemed(5)B.Twoweekslater,however,Mr.Chengotsome(6)Dnews.Hewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatmentforpoorpatientsin(7)CChina.They(8)Btopayonlyhalfthecostorevenless.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessof(9)Cfamilyandneighbours,hewasabletoreceiveanoperationjust(10)Atopreventtheillnessfromgettingworse.(11)Dhehasreturnedtohisfamily.The(12)DofthishealthcareprojectistoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina.Sofar,theprojecthashelpedmorethan5,000people(13)Amedicalaid.TheChinesegovernmentis(14)Bworkingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstodothis.Theyhopetodevelopanewhealthcaremodel(15)CChina.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustremembertheresponsibilities(责任)ofcaringfortheweakestmembers.1.A.liveB.livesC.arelivingD.lived2.A.atreatmentB.arestC.anoperationD.training3.A.payB.spendC.haveD.cost4.A.boththeirsonsB.boththeirdaughtersC.alltheirsonsD.alltheirdaughters5.A.hopefulB.hopelessC.harmfulD.harmless6.A.sadB.badC.terribleD.good7.A.easternB.southernC.westernD.northern8.A.wantB.needC.preferD.like9.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her10.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atthesametimeD.foralongtime11.A.AlreadyB.JustC.EverD.Now12.A.chanceB.adviceC.exampleD.goal13.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives14.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell15.A.toB.atC.forD.On.文章主旨:这篇短文主要介绍了中国政府针对中西部贫困地区开展的医疗援助项目.答案详解:BCDAB6﹣10DCBCA11﹣15DDABC1:B考查动词,A.live居住,动词原形B.lives三单式C.areliving现在进行时D.lived过去式,根据题干描述MrChenisafarmerwho…inwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons,可知陈先生是住在中国西部的一个农民.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态.从句主语who表示单数含义,故谓语动词用单数.故选B.2:C考查名词,A.atreatment治疗B.arest休息C.anoperation手术D.training训练,根据后一句描述Andhesaidtheoperation…,可知此处指的是他需要一个手术,故选C.3:D考查动词.A.pay花费B.spend花费C.have有D.cost花费,pay的基本用法是:(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买….(2)payforsth.付…的钱.(3)payforsb.替某人付钱.(4)paysb.付钱给某人;spend用于sbspend…onsth或者sbspend…indoingsth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;have的意思是拥有,从事;cost用于sthcostssbsth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;结合语境可知此处指的是会花很多钱,主语是物,故选D.4:A考查短语,A.boththeirsons他们的两个儿子B.boththeirdaughters他们的两个女儿C.alltheirsons他们所有的儿子D.alltheirdaughter他们所有的女儿,根据前文描述withhiswifeandtwosons,可知此处指的是他的两个儿子.故选A.5:B考查形容词.A.有希望的,有前途的.B.没有希望的,绝望的;C.有害的;D.无害的.联系前文描述Theyhadnojoband(4)Awereatschool,可知此处指的是,他们的处境让他们很绝望.故选B.6:D考查形容词,A.sad难过的B.bad糟糕的C.terrible可怕的D.good好的,根据后一句描述Hewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatmentforpoorpatientsin(7)CChina,可知对他来说是好消息.故选D.7:C考查形容词,A.eastern东方的B.southern南方的C.western西方的D.northern北方的,根据前文描述MrChenisafarmerwho(1)BinwesternChina,可知此处指的是中国西部,故选C.8:B考查动词.A.想要;B.需要;C.更喜欢;D.喜欢.根据下文topayonlyhalfthecostorevenless,可知此处指的是他们只需要付一半的药费或者更少.故选B.9:C考查代词,A.my我的B.your你的C.his他的D.her她的,根据题干Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessof…familyandneighbours,可知此处指的是陈先生的家人和邻居.故选C.10:A考查短语.A.及时;B.按时;C.同时;D.很久以来;根据…topreventtheillnessfromgettingworse,可知此处指的是,及时的防止了疾病变得更糟.故选A.11:D考查副词.A.已经;B.只是,刚才;C.永远,曾经;D.现在,如今.根据…hehasreturnedtohisfamily,结合语境可知此处指的是现在他已经回家了.故选D.12:D考查名词,A.chance机会B.advice建议C.example例子D.goal目的,根据下文描述…istoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina,可知此处指的是这个健康援助项目的目的.故选D.13:A考查动词,A.receive收到,原形B.receiving动名词C.received过去式D.receives三单式,根据hashelped,可知是句型helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事,Help后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,结合语境可知此处指的是帮助超过五千人接受了医疗救济.故选A.14:B考查副词,A.too也B.also也C.either也D.aswell也,这几个选项都表示也,其中also,aswell,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;aswell,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末.结合语境,故选B.15:C考查介词.A.到,向;B.在一点;C.为了;D.在上面.根据题干Theyhopetodevelopanewhealthcaremodel…China,可知此处指的是,他们希望为中国建立一种新的健康援助模式.故选C.三.阅读理解。(共3小题,满分30分,每小题10分)17.(10分)InDecember,2015,Chinaendeditsone﹣childpolicy(政策).Thepolicystartedinthe1970s,andnoweveryfamilycanhavetwochildren.Butwhatitwouldbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?Mostpeopleseethegoodsideofthepolicy.Childrenwanttohavebrothersorsistersbecausethereissomeoneelsetoplaywith.Theycantalkaboutinterestingthingsandsharetheirownstorieswitheachother.Butsomeparentsworrythatitwillputalotofpressure(压力)onthefood,educationandjobswhentheyhaveasecondchild.Infact,thereisnoneedtoworry.TheUSpsychologist(心理学家)KevinLemansaidthatthefirstchildreallywantstosucceed(成功).Whenthefamilyhasasecondchild,theyaremorerelaxed.Sothesecondkidisusuallylively.(1)Chinastartedtheone﹣childpolicyB.A.in2015B.inthe1970sC.inDecember(2)Wecanreadthepassagefroma(n)A.A.newspaperB.storybookC.diary(3)ChildrenwanttohavebrothersorsistersbecauseB.A.theycanhavesomedeliciousfoodB.theycanplayandhavefuntogetherC.theydon'thavetoworryaboutstudy(4)Accordingtothepassage,thesecondchildislikelytobeC.A.worriedB.seriousC.funny(5)ThebesttitleforthispassageisC.A.ChineseOne﹣childPolicyB.TheGoodSideofHavingTwoChildrenC.TheEndingoftheOne﹣childPolicy文章主旨:本文介绍了二孩政策带来的好处和给人们带来的压力。答案详解:(1)B细节理解题。根据文中"InDecember,2015,Chinaendeditsone﹣childpolicy(政策).Thepolicystartedinthe1970s,andnoweveryfamilycanhavetwochildren."2015年12月,中国结束了独生子女政策。政策开始于20世纪70年代,现在每个家庭可以有两个孩子了。可知,中国的一孩政策开始于20世纪70年代。故选:B。(2)A推理判断题。根据文章首句"InDecember,2015,Chinaendeditsone﹣childpolicy(政策)."2015年12月,中国结束了独生子女政策。以及下文提到的内容,可知文章介绍了二孩政策带来的好处和人们的压力。是属于新闻材料,因此在报纸上可以看到这样的内容。故选:A。(3)B细节理解题。根据文中"Childrenwanttohavebrothersorsistersbecausethereissomeoneelsetoplaywith."可知,孩子希望有兄弟姐妹是因为有别人和他们一起玩。故选:B。(4)C细节推理题。根据文章最后一句"Whenthefamilyhasasecondchild,theyaremorerelaxed.Sothesecondkidisusuallylively."可知,家庭中有第二个孩子时,他们更轻松。因此第二个孩子通常是活泼的。因此二孩儿可能是有趣的。故选:C。(5)C主旨大意题。根据文章首句"InDecember,2015,Chinaendeditsone﹣childpolicy(政策)."2015年12月,中国结束了独生子女政策。以及下文提到的内容,可知文章介绍了二孩政策带来的好处和人们的压力。不是介绍一孩政策,因此排除A;文章第二段"Mostpeopleseethegoodsideofthepolicy."介绍了二孩儿政策的好处,但是第三段"Butsomeparentsworrythatitwillputalotofpressure(压力)onthefood,educationandjobswhentheyhaveasecondchild."说了人们的压力,因此B选项太片面,排除。故选:C。18.(10分)AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoffandcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,andhewassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.根据短文选择正确答案。(1)TheBlackForestisA.A.aplaceinGermanyB.notarealplaceC.inventedbythewriterD.aplaceinBritain(2)Whenhewaswalkingintheforest,Cranafterhim.A.twodogsB.twotigersC.twomenD.twowomen.(3)FinallyhecametoD.A.afirstB.anotherroadC.anotherdreamD.asmallhotel(4)ItwasBthatsavedtheman'slife20yearslater.A.avoiceB.thedreamC.someoneelseD.God(5)ThestorytellsusthatA.A.adreammayetruesometimelaterB.adreamisalwaysadreamC.peopleshouldn'tbelievetheirdreamsD.peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirsdreams文章主旨:本文讲述了一个男人曾经的一个梦境:在德国的黑森林里经历了一场奇怪的事情,最终听从内心的声音作出了正确选择得救了。很多年以后真的在黑森林发生了类似事情,凭借多年前的梦境竟然逃脱了险境。答案详解:(1)A.推理判断题。根据AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.有个人曾经梦到过德国的黑森林。可推理出,黑森林是德国的一个地方。故选A。(2)C.细节理解题。根据Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.在他的梦里,他正在森林里散步,突然有两个人跑出来,想把他扔到地上,他拼命地跑,但他们还是跟着他。可知,当他在黑森林里走的时候,两个人追赶他。故选C。(3)D.细节理解题。根据Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.他继续跑,很快来到一家小旅馆。可知,他最后来到了一个小旅馆。故选D。(4)B.细节理解题。根据Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.他二十年前的梦想救了他的命。可知,在20年以后是他的梦挽救了他。故选B。(5)A.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文讲述了一个男人曾经的一个梦境:在德国的黑森林里经历了一场奇怪的事情,最终听从内心的声音作出了正确选择得救了。很多年以后真的在黑森林发生了类似事情,凭借多年前的梦境竟然逃脱了险境。故这个故事告诉我们,过一段时间以后梦想可能会实现。故选A。19.(10分)Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相关的)andfresh.Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatshowupinastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstorydoesnotonlyhavetobecorrect,butitmustalsoberelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.That'swhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatschoolsinAmerica.It'salsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkmuchaboutnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Makesureit'sfresh.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappenedthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Havealookatourpaperandseeifit'sfullofgoodnews!Youcantrywritinganewsstoryforourpaperlikearealreporter.1.Whatwillhappenifthereisamistakeinanewspaper?CA.Thereporterwillprobablyhavealotoftrouble.B.Thenewspaperwouldattractmorereaders.C.Manyreaderswon'tbuythenewspaperanymore.D.Thereporterwon'tbeabletowriteforthenewspaperagain.2.WhywoulditbewrongforanewspapertosaythatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace?BA.Becausetheinformationwasnotfresh.B.Becausetheinformationwasnotcorrect.C.Becausetheinformationwasnotrelevant.D.Becausetheinformationwasnotuseful.3.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem,sonewspapersinBeijingtalkmuchaboutnewsinC.A.NanjingB.ShanghaiC.BeijingD.HongKong4.Wheredoesthewriterworkmostprobably?AA.Inanewspaper.B.Inashop.C.Inalibrary.D.Inabank.5.WhichcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?DA.HowtowriteaninterestingstoryB.Don'tmakeanymistakesinnewsC.HowtopickagoodnewspapertoreadD.Howtowriteastorylikearealreporter.文章主旨:本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者一样写好的新闻故事.首先故事中的所有信息必须是正确的.其次新闻报道不仅要正确,也和读者有关.最后,新闻必须是新鲜的.答案详解:1.C.细节理解题.根据文中Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake可知报纸可能会因为那个错误失去很多读者.所以该选C.2.B.细节理解题.根据第二段中Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst可知杨利伟是中国但并不是世界上进入太空的第一人,所以该选B.3.C细节理解题.根据第三段Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.That'swhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatschoolsinAmerica.It'salsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkmuchaboutnewsinShanghaior3HongKong.描述可知北京的报纸应多谈北京的新闻.所以该选C.4.A.推理判断题.根据Havealookatourpaperandseeifit'sfullofgoodnews!Youcantrywritinganewsstoryforourpaperlikearealreporter.可以为我们的报纸写新闻故事,可推知作者可能在一家报社工作,所以该选A.5.标题归纳题.根据Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相关的)andfresh本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者写新闻故事可知该选D.四.任务型阅读。(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)20.(10分)Venice,acityinthenortheastofItaly,isfamousthroughouttheworldforitsbuildingsandromanticcanals(运河).ButinFebruaryeveryyear,peopleetoVeniceforanotherreason.Thecitycarnivalfillstheplacewithexcitementandfun.Thisyear,thecelebrationrunsfromFebruary4to21.ColorfulcostumeshavealwaysplayedaveryimportantroleintheVenetiancarnival.ThecarnivalhappensatthestartoftheChristianfasting(斋戒)periodofLent.Itwastraditionallyatimetogoabitcrazywitheating,drinking,dancinganddressingupbeforethefastbegan.Peopleusedmaskstohidetheirsocialidentitysothatthenobility(贵族)wouldlooknodifferentfromthemoners.Todaythecarnivalislargelyforthetourists."Venetiansdon'tdressupforCarnivalaftertheageof10."GiuseppinaGiudice,whohaslivedinthecityallherlife,toldtheGuardian."AllweseeofCarnivalisariverofstrangerswhoflowintotowntofeel‘Venetian'.Theyfillit,buyacheapmaskandleavewithnothingbutphotographsofStMark'sSquare."Somelocalswanttobringbacktheoriginal(最初的)feelofCarnival.In2009,twosocialnetworkinggroupsstartedorganizingtheirowncarnival.Visitorswereinvited.Buttherewerenoexpensiveticketsorfancyballdresses﹣﹣﹣﹣justanold﹣fashionedItalianstreetparty."Touristsareweletoourparty﹣﹣﹣﹣themorewecanshowthemabouttherealVeniceratherthanthepostcardVenice,thebetter,"MatteoSecchi,oneoftheorganizers,toldtheGuardian.Topic:CarnivalinVeniceLocationVenicelies(1)northeastofItaly.(2)TimeThisyearpeople(3)celebratethecarnivalfromFebruary4to21.Traditions*It'satimetogo(4)crazywitheating,drinking,dancinganddressingupbeforefastingbegins.*Peoplealwayswearcolorfulcostumesand(5)maskstohidetheirsocialidentity.(6)Presentsituations*Todaythefestivalislargelyforevery(7)tourist.*Somelocalswanttobringbacktheoriginal(8)feelofCarnival.*In2009,twosocialnetworkinggroups(9)organizedtheirowncarnival.Theywantedtoshowwhatanold﹣fashionedItalianstreet(10)partyshouldbelike.文章主旨:威尼斯,是位于意大利东北部的一个城市,因它的建筑和浪漫的运河而举世闻名.但每年的二月,人们来到威尼斯的另一个原因是,它是一个充满刺激和乐趣的地方.今年的庆祝活动从二月4日到21日.下文具体讲述了这座城市的一些基本情况.答案详解:(1)northeast从文章的句子:Venice,acityinthenortheastofItaly威尼斯,是位于意大利东北部的一个城市,可知答案是:northeast(2)Time从右边的句子:fromFebruary4to21从二月4日到21日.可知答案是庆祝时间:Time(3)celebrate从文章的句子:thecelebrationrunsfromFebruary4to21.庆祝活动从二月4日到21日.可知答案是:celebration改成celebrate(4)crazy从文章的句子:Itwastraditionallyatimetogoabitcrazywitheating,drinking,dancing传统上它是一个吃,喝,跳舞有点疯狂的时间.可知答案是:crazy(5)masks从文章的句子:Peopleusedmaskstohidetheirsocialidentitysothatthenobility(贵族)wouldlooknodifferentfromthemoners人们用面具来掩饰自己的社会身份,贵族与平民也没有什么不同.可知答案是:masks(6)Present从右边的句子:可知是现在的形势,答案是:Present(7)tourist从文章的句子:Todaythecarnivalislargelyforthetourists.今天的狂欢节主要是为了游客.可知答案是:tourist(8)feel从文章的句子:Somelocalswanttobringbacktheoriginal(最初的)feelofCarnival.一些当地人想找回原本的狂欢感受.可知答案是:feel(9)organized从文章的句子:In2009,twosocialnetworkinggroupsstartedorganizingtheirowncarnival.2009年,两个社交网络团体开始组织自己的狂欢节.可知答案是:organizing改成organized(10)party从文章的句子:Touristsareweletoourparty﹣﹣﹣﹣themorewecanshowthemabouttherealVeniceratherthanthepostcardVenice,thebetter,欢迎游客来我们的晚会,我们可以向他们展示真实的威尼斯,而不是明信片的威尼斯,可知答案是:party五.词汇应用(共10小题,满分10分,每小题1分)21.(1分)Thefilmbringsdinosaursalive(live)onscreen.参考译文:这部电影把恐龙活生生地搬上了银幕。答案详解:根据题干,可知live是动词,居住,此处变成形容词alive,活生生的,作后置定语。故填alive.22.(1分)I'mterribly(terrible)sorry.参考译文:非常抱歉。答案详解:根据题干,可知此处是副词terribly。非常。修饰形容词sorry.故填terribly.23.(1分)Fightinactionfilmshaveabadeffect(affect)onpeople,especiallyteenagers.参考译文:动作片中的打斗对人有不好的影响,尤其是青少年。答案详解:根据题干haveabad,可知是指有不好的影响。effect影响,名词。故填effect.24.(1分)Hereissomeinformationaboutthethreefilmsnowshowing(show)atthecinemas.参考译文:以下是目前上映的三部电影的一些资料.答案详解:答案:showing.根据Hereissomeinformationaboutthethreefilmsnow﹣﹣(show)atthecinemas.可知以下是目前上映的三部电影的一些资料.这里用现在分词短语作定语,修饰films,表示正在进行之意.故填showing.25.(1分)Ababydinosaurischosentobe(be)thefuturekingofthedinosaurfamily.参考译文:一只小恐龙被选为恐龙家族未来的国王。答案详解:根据题干,可知考查bechosentodosth被选择做某事。故填tobe.26.(1分)Thisisjustasuitablelocationforournewhouse.(suitable)参考译文:这地方正适合我们的新家。答案详解:根据题干,可知此处是形容词suitable,合适的,修饰名词location.故填suitable.27.(1分)Mayyousucceedinthephysicsexam.(success)参考译文:你物理考试会成功吗?答案详解:根据题干,可知情态动词may后接动词原形。故填succeed.28.(1分)Amongthehillswasasmallvillageschooltenyearsago.(be)参考译文:十年前,在这群山之中有一所小乡村学校。答案详解:根据题干tenyearsago,可知时态是一般过去时。asmallvillageschool是单数形式,用was.故填was.29.(1分)Adinosaurischosen(choose)tobeafutureking.参考译文:一只恐龙被选为未来的国王。答案详解:根据题干,可知动词后缺少宾语,故用被动语态be+过去分词。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,用is.故填ischosen.30.(1分)Inthisfilm,theactorfalls(fall)inlovewiththeactress.参考译文:在这部电影中,那个男演员爱上了那个女演员。答案详解:根据题干,可知时态是一般现在时,主语actor是单数形式,接动词第三人称单数形式。故填falls.六.首字母填空。(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)31.(10分)BritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubjects,(1)sotheyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today'steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,(2)studyingfor2.5﹣3hourseveryevening.FreeTime◊It'snotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdotohave(3)fun?TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafésandlisteningtomusic.munications◊InadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheirputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.They(4)alsolovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstexting(发短信)theirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregettingsmallerandlighterandyoucandoalotmore(5)withthemthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghas(6)beethecoolestandmostpopularwaytomunicate.Morethan90%of12to16﹣year﹣oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstops(7)teenagersfromspendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.Fashion◊Atschool,almostallBritishteenagershaveto(8)wearaschooluniform.However,intheirfree(9)timetheycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.Infact,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethelatestfashion.Lookinggooddoesn'te(10)cheap,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan£100ononeitemofclothing.文章主旨:短文主要介绍了英国的青少年学习任务繁重,但是也有自己的放松方式,如空

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