Module1Unit2（知识精讲练习）八年级英语上册讲义（教师版）

Module1HowtolearnEnglishUnit2Youshouldsmileather.目标导航目标导航单词词汇

vocabulary2

改进，改善

improve3

主要的，基础的basic次time向…

提出意见advise

羞怯的

shy

快地

quickly

合理的

natural

建议，提议

suggest放置place短语请求askfor看电影watchfilms听歌listentosongs建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth.因害怕而不敢做某事beafraidtodosth朝某人笑smileat句子许多学生寻求关于怎样提高他们的英语水平建议。ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.2.看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式。WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.3.每一遍你都会学到新东西。Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.4.我还建议你和朋友们谈谈电影或歌曲。Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.5.我很腼腆，不敢与她说话。IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.6.这些都是发起交谈的好方式。Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.7.在你开始前，你应该向她微笑。Andbeforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather.8.我建议你每天把四五个单词写在纸片上，并把它们放在你的房间里。Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.单元语法复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时的用法知识精讲知识精讲ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.许多学生寻求关于怎样提高他们的英语水平建议。【知识点1】askfor请求。☞Hegoeshomeandasksformoneyeveryweekend.每个周末他都回家要钱。【知识点2】howtoimprovetheirEnglish疑问词+动词不定式，在句中作about的宾语。疑问词how,what,who等后可接动词不定式，在句中作know,teach,understand,decide等动词或about等介词的宾语。☞Doyouknowhowtousethecamera?你知道怎样使用这台照相机吗？【知识点3】improve动词，改进；改善。☞IneedtoimprovemyEnglish.我需要提高我的英语水平。WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式。

【知识点1】Watchingfilmsandlisteningtosongs动名词作主语。两个或两个以上的动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。☞Swimmingandplayingbasketballaremyfavouritesports.游泳和打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。【拓展】单个的动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。☞Runningisagoodsport.跑步是一项很好的运动。

Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.每一遍你都会学到新东西。【知识点】somethingnew新东西。形容词new作后置定语，修饰不定代词something.something,anything,nothing等不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词或动词不定式要放在它们之后。☞Doyouhaveanythingtobesent?你有需要寄的东西吗？Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我还建议你和朋友们谈谈电影或歌曲。【知识点】advise动词，向......提出意见。①advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人（不要）做某事☞Iadvisedhernottodrive.我建议她不要开车。②advise(doing)sth.建议（做）某事☞Thedoctoradvised(taking)aweek’srest.医生建议休息一个星期。IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.我很腼腆，不敢与她说话。

【知识点1】shy形容词，羞怯的。☞Don’tbeshy.不要害羞。【知识点2】beafraidtodosth.因害怕而不敢（或不愿）做某事☞Sheisafraidtogooutatnight.在夜晚，她不敢出去。【拓展】beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事，表示因不愿产生某种后果而不做某事。☞Iamafraidofmakingmistakes.我怕犯错误。分层练习分层练习题组A基础过关练翻译短语1.同意某人(的意见)_______________2....是个好主意_____________________3.询问建议____________________4.练习做某事_________________________5.写下_______________6.…的意思_______________________7..建议某人做某事________________8.害怕做某事____________________【参考答案】agreewithIt’sagoodidea...askforadvicepractisedoingwritedownthemeaningof...advisesb.todosth.beafraidtodosth.二、完成句子9.请写下你的名字。Please___________yourname.10.尽量不要对他大叫。_____________________shoutathim.11.看一部英文电影是个好主意。____________________towatchanEnglishmovie.12.如果你想要学好英语，你最好练习多说英语。IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,you'dbetter_______________________asmuchaspossible.你的观点不够好，我不同意。Yourideaisnotgoodenough.Idon't__________you.【参考答案】writedownTrynottoIt’agoodideapractisespeakingEnglishagreewith题组B能力提升练三、阅读表达AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.ButwhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Doyouknow?Certainly,BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinsomeways.First,thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyougotapen?”whileAmericanssay“inthehospital.”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Second,(A)______________issometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r”inwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r”inthesewords.Third,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colourandhonour”areBritishEnglish.“colorandhonor.”areAmericanEnglish(B)________________thesedifferencesarenotimportant.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage14.在短文中找出一组反义词________________________________15.将画线部分句子翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________16.在A处和B处分别填入一个适当的单词，使短文连贯、通顺(A)______________(B)________________17.AretheredifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspelling?_______________________________________________________________给短文拟一个恰当的标题（不超过7个单词）_____________________________________________________【参考答案】differentsame

15.毫无疑问，美式英语和英式英语在某些方面是不同的。

16.A.pronunciationB.but

17.Yes,thereare.

18.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish四、根据对话内容，从对话前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项填，并将其选项填入文后的答题线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Whydon’tyoulookhappy,Rose?B:19.Icanhardlypasstheexameverytime.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.A:Don’tworry.20.B:No,IonlyreadEnglishbeforetheexam.A:21.IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youmustpracticereadingeveryday.MayIknowwhatyouaregoingtodofromnowon?B:I’dliketotakeyouradviceandtrytopracticereadingEnglisheveryday.22.A:Yes,I’dliketo.ButinfactIalsohavesometroublewithmyEnglish.Let’shelpeachother.B:OK.23.Wouldyouliketohelpmewithit?DoyoureadEnglisheveryday?BecauseIhavealotoftroublewithmyEnglish.HowdoyoulikeEnglish?Let’smakeprogresstogether.Ah,that’sit.【