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2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题08完形填空考点2生活哲理类(第02期)(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband’sgrandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she1tocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.That’snotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.2,whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard3shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback4anecardfixedonhersmartphone.“It’sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning(扫描)their5.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone,”shesaidwithabigsmile.Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong(麻将)online.Itquicklybecameher6smartphoneapp(应用软件).Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our7helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedheroverethetroubles.Mostimportantly,suchmunicationhasmade8familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,I’mvery9toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“e,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”Werealizeanelderlyfriendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand10.Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.1.A.hopes B.plans C.attends D.volunteers2.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Instead3.A.but B.so C.or D.while4.A.by B.with C.on D.to5.A.puters B.cards C.phones D.faces6.A.favorite B.perfect C.secret D.proper7.A.medical B.patient C.polite D.friendly8.A.their B.her C.your D.our9.A.sorry B.creative C.glad D.sad10.A.luck B.health C.wealth D.happiness【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能的事情,告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心,就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。1.句意:她精力充沛,每天自愿为我们做饭。hopes希望;plans计划;attends加入;volunteers自愿做。根据“Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.”可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。2.句意:然而,最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。However然而;Though尽管;Besides此外;Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折,用However。故选A。3.句意:当她加入我们的时候,我们给她买了一张北京交通卡,这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。but但是;so因此;or否则;while然而。句子前因后果,用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。4.句意:一天,她带着一张固定在智能上的电子卡回来了。by通过;with有;on关于;to到。根据“shecameback...anecardfixedonhersmartphone”可知上有一张电子卡。故选B。5.句意:我看到有人仅仅通过扫描就走进了地铁站。puters电脑;cards卡片;phones;faces脸。根据“Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone”可知是通过扫描进站。故选C。6.句意:它很快成为她最喜欢的智能应用程序。favorite最喜欢的;perfect完美的;secret秘密的;proper适当的。根据“e,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。7.句意:虽然她一开始听不太懂,但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。medical医学的;patient有耐心的;polite有礼貌的;friendly友好的。根据“our...helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedheroverethetroubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。8.句意:最重要的是,这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。their他们的;her她的;your你的;our我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人,此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D。9.句意:至于我,我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。sorry对不起的;creative有创造力的;glad高兴的;sad难过的。根据“Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,‘e,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.’”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。10.句意:我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。luck幸运;health健康;wealth财富;happiness幸福。根据“anelderlyfriendlysociety”结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。(2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair11theygotspecialtreatment(治疗).Weplayedwiththemand12pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,13theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch14totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus15tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus16greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand17.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假装)toknow18aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe19ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe20andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso21tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould22anoperation(手术)thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable23toallofus.Webeganto24thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe25our“troubles”withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.11.A.before B.because C.unless D.if12.A.drew B.broke C.deleted D.covered13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.easier B.harder C.wiser D.deeper15.A.where B.when C.what D.how16.A.without B.by C.with D.for17.A.suddenly B.heavily C.widely D.clearly18.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything19.A.continued B.pleted C.peted D.municated20.A.pride B.fear C.courage D.sadness21.A.sorry B.harmful C.humorous D.thankful22.A.receive B.disagree C.promise D.improve23.A.reason B.research C.experience D.risk24.A.giveout B.putoff C.turndown D.thinkabout25.A.provide B.pare C.share D.part【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B【导语】本文主要讲述了在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事,这些孩子遭受痛苦却很友好,和这些孩子的经历相比,我们的“烦恼”似乎不值一提。11.句意:我们看到很多孩子没有头发,因为他们接受了特殊的治疗。before在之前;because因为;unless除非;if如果。根据“Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair…theygotspecialtreatment”可知,空格后是解释孩子们没有头发的原因,故选B。12.句意:我们和他们一起玩,一起画画。drew画画;broke打破;deleted删除;covered覆盖。根据“pictures”可知,此处指画画,故选A。13.句意:他们经历了巨大的痛苦,但他们非常友好。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。空格前后是转折关系,故选C。14.句意:和他们交谈比我们预想的要容易得多。easier更容易地;harder更难的;wiser更明智的;deeper更深的。根据“theywereveryfriendly”可知,他们很友好,所以交谈起来更容易,故选A。15.句意:有一天,一个女孩想教我们叠纸。where哪里;when何时;what什么;how怎样。根据“teachus…tofoldpaper”可知,教我们如何折纸,故选D。16.句意:她非常耐心地教我们,每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。without没有;by通过;with带有;for为了。根据“taughtus…greatpatience”可知,带着极大的耐心教如何折纸,故选C。17.句意:她非常耐心地教我们,每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。suddenly突然;heavily重重地;widely广泛地;clearly清楚地。根据“explainedeachstepslowlyand”可知,把每一个步骤解释得很清楚,故选D。18.句意:虽然我们可以做得很好,但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根据“Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假装)toknow…aboutit.”可知,尽管已经知道如何折纸,但是作者仍然假装对折纸一无所知,此空应填否定词nothing,故选B。19.句意:最后,当我们完美地完成折纸时,她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。continued继续;pleted完成;peted竞争;municated沟通。根据“Finally,whenwe…ourworkperfectly”可知,此处指在最后完成折纸时,故选B。20.句意:我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福。pride骄傲;fear害怕;courage勇气;sadness难过。根据“Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus”可知,女孩教会了别人折纸,所以这个时候脸上呈现的是骄傲的表情,故选A。21.句意:她的父亲非常感谢我们,眼里充满了泪水。sorry抱歉的;harmful有害的;humorous幽默的;thankful感谢的。根据“hiseyeswerefulloftears.”可知,父亲很感谢作者所做的一切,故选D。22.句意:在那之前,我们知道女孩将在第二天接受手术。receive接收;disagree不同意;promise承诺;improve提高。根据“anoperation(手术)thenextday”可知,第二天接受手术,故选A。23.句意:这对我们所有人来说都是一次宝贵的经历。reason理由;research研究;experience经历;risk风险。根据“Itwasreallyavaluable…toallofus”及前文的描述可知,在儿童医疗保健中心和这些孩子相处的经历很宝贵,故选C。24.句意:我们开始思考处理生活中困难的方法。giveout分发;putoff推迟;turndown拒绝;thinkabout考虑。根据“thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife”可知,开始思考处理生活中困难的方法,故选D。25.句意:当我们把自己的“困难”与那些孩子比较时,我们的似乎根本不值一提。provide提供;pare比较;share分享;part使分开。根据“Whenwe…our‘troubles’withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall”可知,与那些生病的孩子所面临的困难作比较,故选B。(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒厂).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima26ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso27thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour28?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihaveno29buttomakethisrequest(请求).”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto30thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid31,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe32,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto33thewind.”Thenthelittleboy34histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe35barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy36hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas37tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery38way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand39hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe40istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.26.A.promise B.task C.warning D.method27.A.cheerful B.shy C.satisfied D.angry28.A.letter B.notice C.story D.poster29.A.time B.purpose C.choice D.doubt30.A.paint B.blow C.check D.repair31.A.strictly B.kindly C.wildly D.nervously32.A.wind B.brush C.factory D.cloud33.A.invite B.accept C.encourage D.beat34.A.believed B.dried C.collected D.tasted35.A.empty B.full C.useless D.special36.A.tookoff B.puton C.paidfor D.soldout37.A.worried B.interested C.excited D.bored38.A.simple B.foolish C.strange D.dangerous39.A.controlled B.nodded C.hid D.covered40.A.water B.clothes C.height D.weight【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A36.B37.C38.A39.B40.D【导语】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情,告诉我们一个道理:我们不能改变世界上的许多事情,但我们可以改变自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。26.句意:每天早上,他的父亲给他一个任务,刷木桶,把它们整理好,但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。promise承诺;task任务;warning警告;method方法。根据“brushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder”可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。27.句意:男孩非常生气,他给风写了一封信:“请不要吹倒我的木桶。”cheerful欢快的;shy害羞的;satisfied满意的;angry生气的。根据“butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight”可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是,应是生气的。故选D。28.句意:风能读懂你的信吗?letter信件;notice通知;story故事;poster海报。根据“hewrotealettertothewind”可知问风能否读懂男孩写的信。故选A。29.句意:我别无选择,只能提出这个请求。time时间;purpose目的;choice选择;doubt怀疑。havenochoicebuttodosth.“别无选择,只能做某事”。故选C。30.句意:第二天早上,当小男孩跑去检查木桶时,他发现木桶又被刮得到处都是。paint刷漆;blow刮;check检查;repair修理。根据“hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain”可知是跑着去检查木桶。故选C。31.句意:他的父亲走过来,和蔼地对他说:“儿子,不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风,但我们可能有办法帮助你,所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”strictly严格地;kindly和蔼地;wildly野蛮地;nervously紧张地。根据“Son,don’tbesad.”可知父亲安慰儿子,是和蔼地。故选B。32.句意:他的父亲走过来,和蔼地对他说:“儿子,不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风,但我们可能有办法帮助你,所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”wind风;brush刷子;factory工厂;cloud云。根据上文木桶两次被风刮得到处都是,可推出是没办法对付风。故选A。33.句意:他的父亲走过来,和蔼地对他说:“儿子,不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风,但我们可能有办法帮助你,所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”invite邀请;accept接受;encourage鼓励;beat打败。根据“tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder”可知男孩是想办法战胜了风。故选D。34.句意:然后小男孩擦干眼泪,想了又想。believed相信;dried擦干;collected收集;tasted品尝。根据“Thenthelittleboy...histearsandthoughtoverandover.”可知是擦干眼泪。故选B。35.句意:他把空桶装满了水。empty空的;full满的;useless无用的;special特别的。根据“Hefilledthe...barrelswithwater.”可知是把空桶装满水。故选A。36.句意:第三天早上,小男孩匆忙穿上衣服,跑了出去。tookoff脱下;puton穿上;paidfor支付;soldout售罄。根据“Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy...hisclothesinahurryandranout.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故选B。37.句意:他发现木桶摆放得很整齐,感到很兴奋。worried担心的;interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的;bored无聊的。根据“tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder”可知木桶没有被风吹得到处都是,男孩很兴奋。故选C。38.句意:这是一种非常简单的方法,就是把桶变重。simple简单的;foolish愚蠢的;strange陌生的;dangerous危险的。根据“tomakethebarrelsheavier”可知让木桶变重是个简单的方法。故选A。39.句意:小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。controlled控制;nodded点头;hid隐藏;covered覆盖。根据上文可知男孩成功战胜了风,父亲感到欣慰,会微笑着点头。故选B。40.句意:增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。water水;clothes衣服;height高度;weight重量。根据“nottobeknockedover”可知要想不被撞到,得增加自己的重量。故选D。(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.Oneday,heheardsomepeople41abouthimwhenhepassedby.Hidingbehindatree,hestartedlisteningtothem.Butwhattheysaidmadehim42.Theysaidhewastooproud.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesaw43talking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.Hewasunhappy44.Sohewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhim45.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Stayinmyhousetonight.”Theman46.Whenhewentsleepanight,thecroakingoffrogs(青蛙呱呱的叫声)fellinhisears.Apond(池塘)wasbehindhisroomandthesound47fromthere.Themorehewantedtoignore(忽视)thesound,the48thefrogsseemedtocroak.Thenextmorning,themanwenttothewiseoldmanandsaid,“I49sleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond.Youmustalsohave50becauseofthem.CanItakethemoutandputthemfaraway?”Thewiseoldmannodded.Sothemanwenttothepond.Tohissurprise,onlytenfrogs51.Thenhewenttoaskthewiseoldman52theotherfrogswere.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Evenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.Becauseyoupaidalotofattentiontothe53,youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.Andalwaysremember,nomatter54goodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomepeople55willtalkbadaboutyou.”Themanunderstoodthewiseoldman’swordsandthankedhim.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.41.A.talk B.totalk C.talking42.A.sad B.happy C.excited43.A.other B.others C.another44.A.ontime B.intime C.allthetime45.A.nothing B.everything C.anything46.A.left B.agreed C.refused47.A.wille B.ising C.wasing48.A.loud B.louder C.loudest49.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t50.A.trouble B.fame C.power51.A.caught B.arecaught C.werecaught52.A.why B.where C.when53.A.noise B.room C.life54.A.whom B.what C.how55.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.B46.B47.C48.B49.A50.A51.C52.B53.A54.C55.A【导语】本文通过讲述了一个男人深受别人意见影响,去找一个智者,最后明白不要过于在意别人的看法。41.句意:有一天,当他经过的时候,听到一些人在谈论他。talk动词原形;totalk动词不定式;talking现在分词。根据“heardsomepeople…abouthimwhenhepassedby”可知,经过的时候正听到有人谈论他,hearsbdoingsth“听到某人正在做某事”,故选C。42.句意:但是他们说的话让他很伤心。sad难过的;happy开心的;excited兴奋的。根据“Theysaidhewastooproud”可知,说他太骄傲了,听到了这个感到难过,故选A。43.句意:从那天起,每当他看到别人说话,他就觉得他们在说他的坏话。other其他的,后接复数形式;others其他的人或物;another另一个。根据“wheneverhesaw…talking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim”可知,此处指看到别人在说话都以为在说他坏话,此空应填others,故选B。44.句意:他一直不开心。ontime按时;intime及时;allthetime一直。根据“wheneverhesaw…talking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim”可知,看到别人说话都以为在说他坏话,所以他一直不开心,故选C。45.句意:于是他去找一位聪明的老人,把一切都告诉了他。nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何东西。根据“Sohewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhim”可知,告诉这位智者发生的一切,故选B。46.句意:这个男人同意了。left离开;agreed同意;refused拒绝。根据“Thewiseoldmansaid,‘Stayinmyhousetonight.’”及“Whenhewentsleepanight”可知,这个人同意了智者的建议,故选B。47.句意:他的房间后面有一个池塘,声音就是从那里传来的。wille一般将来时;ising现在进行时;wasing过去进行时。根据“was”可知,此处应用过去的时态,故选C。48.句意:他越想忽略这个声音,青蛙的叫声似乎就越响。loud原级;louder比较级;loudest最高级。“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”,故选B。49.句意:我昨晚没睡好。couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Itfeltliketherewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond”可知,被青蛙的声音吵得睡不着觉,故选A。50.句意:你一定也因为它们而有麻烦。trouble困难;fame名誉;power权力。根据“Itfeltliketherewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond”及“Youmustalsohave…becauseofthem.”可知,猜测这位智者也因为青蛙的叫声而睡不着觉,所以此处指也有一样的困难,故选A。51.句意:令他惊讶的是,只抓到了十只青蛙caught动词过去式;arecaught一般现在时被动语态;werecaught一般过去时被动语态。主语“onlytenfrogs”与动词catch之间是被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。52.句意:然后他去问那位聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里why为什么;where哪里;when何时。根据“Tohissurprise,onlytenfrogs”及“Thenhewenttoaskthewiseoldman…theotherfrogswere”可知,看到只抓了10只青蛙,询问其他的青蛙在哪里,故选B。53.句意:因为你很注意噪音,你以为有几百个。noise噪音;room房间;life生活。根据前文的介绍可知,这个人关注的是青蛙的叫声这种噪音,故选A。54.句意:永远记住,不管你有多好,总会有人说你的坏话。whom谁;what什么;how怎样。此空修饰形容词good,应填how,故选C。55.句意:永远记住,不管你有多好,总会有人说你的坏话。who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的。此处是定语从句,先行词people指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选A。(2023·新疆·中考真题)根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsome56pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped57andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I58aspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One59day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.60,thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut61,weputthebaginanemptybin.We62beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthisworld’sproblemssometimesseem63,buthowcanwesolvethem?The64isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing65canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.56.A.children B.drivers C.volunteers D.policemen57.A.driving B.walking C.running D.riding58.A.talkedabout B.wrotedown C.lookedfor D.thoughtof59.A.autumn B.winter C.spring D.summer60.A.Normally B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Actually61.A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.worried62.A.stopped B.danced C.waited D.moved63.A.useful B.simple C.hard D.possible64.A.story B.truth C.news D.class65.A.busy B.polite C.lazy D.kind【答案】56.C57.A58.D59.C60.B61.B62.A63.C64.B65.D【导语】本文讲述了作者看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事情。作者认为我们所做的一切善事都能给世界带来改变。56.句意:当我转弯时,看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾,我停下车,对他们微笑。children孩子;drivers司机;volunteers志愿者;policemen警察。根据下文“Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday”可知是指志愿者,故选C。57.句意:当我转弯时,看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾,我停下车,对他们微笑。driving开车;walking走路;running跑;riding骑。根据上文“AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain”可知作者在开车,故选A。58.句意:我想起了很久以前的一个春日。talkedabout谈论;wrotedown记下;lookedfor寻找;thoughtof想起。根据“Howhelpfultheywere!I...aspringdaylongago.”可知作者看到志愿者捡垃圾,想起自己以前的事情,故选D。59.句意:一个春天的一天,我们注意到那里堆着很多垃圾。autumn秋天;winter冬天;spring春天;summer夏天。根据上文“I...aspringdaylongago.”可知是指春天,故选C。60.句意:最后,袋子快满了。Normally正常地;Finally最终;Suddenly突然;Actually实际上。根据“webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway...thebagwasnearlyfull”可知作者他们带了一个大垃圾袋,开始沿途捡垃圾,最后垃圾袋都快满了,故选B。61.句意:我们又累又兴奋,把袋子放进了一个空箱子里。surprised惊讶的;excited激动的;bored无聊的;worried担忧的。but前后是转折关系,和“累”对应的应该是“兴奋的”,故选B。62.句意:我们在回家前停下来,在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。stopped停止;danced跳舞;waited等待;moved移动。根据“tookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.”可知作者他们停了下来在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖,故选A。63.句意:我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难,但我们如何解决它们?useful有用的;simple简单的;hard困难的;possible可能的。根据“thisworld’sproblems”可知是指这个世界上的问题有时候看上去似乎很难,故选C。64.句意:事实上,我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变。story故事;truth事实;news新闻;class班级。根据“everythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference”可知我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变,这是一个事实情况,故选B。65.句意:我们的小小善举可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。busy忙碌的;polite礼貌的;lazy懒惰的;kind善良的。根据“Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.”可知此处是指我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。故选D。(2023·山东日照·中考真题)Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thefirstyearhadgone66.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto67behind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith68.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytone(调)wasanother69.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso70andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I71playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformanceingnear,Igrew72upset.Inamomentofpanic(惊慌),Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)73wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued74mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Whyareyou75,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada(n)76andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto77outof.Iknewit’stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI78withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,79onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy80,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped(陷入困境)inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.66.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.smoothly67.A.walk B.fall C.step D.move68.A.fear B.regret C.joy D.courage69.A.novel B.piece C.story D.part70.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.worried D.nervous71.A.loved B.kept C.hated D.started72.A.finally B.hopefully C.suddenly D.increasingly73.A.hard B.easy C.silly D.painful74.A.avoiding B.taking C.choosing D.attending75.A.shouting B.crying C.changing D.asking76.A.point B.idea C.sight D.mind77.A.push B.pull C.draw D.climb78.A.argued B.played C.met D.worked79.A.and B.but C.or D.so80.A.sadness B.amusement C.surprise D.disappointment【答案】66.D67.B68.A69.C70.B71.C72.D73.B74.A75.B76.A77.D78.C79.B80.C【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败,然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。66.句意:第一年过得很顺利。slowly缓慢地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地;smoothly顺利地。根据下文“Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto…behind.”可知,后来似乎掉队了,说明第一年过得比较顺利,应用smoothly来表示。故选D。67.句意:但随着大多数学生的进步,我似乎落后了。walk走路;fall落下;step踏上;move移动。根据“behind”可知此处应用动词短语fallbehind表示“落后”。故选B。68.句意:有一天,当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时,我充满了恐惧。fear害怕,恐惧;regret悔恨,遗憾;joy喜悦,快乐;courage勇气。根据下文“andmyworldfelldownatonce”可知,我的世界瞬间崩塌了,说明很害怕。故选A。69.句意:当我开始演奏时,我的节奏很好,但我的音调是另一回事。novel小说;piece片;story故事;part部分。根据“myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytone(调)wasanother”可知,节奏和音调不是同一回事,应用story来表示。故选C。70.句意:我感觉很尴尬,我的世界一下子就塌了下来。relaxed放松的;embarrassed尴尬的;worried担忧的;nervous紧张的。根据“theteachershoutedatme”可知,老师对着我吼道,因此此处应是感到尴尬。故选B。71.句意:从那时起,我讨厌吹单簧管,而且我的情况越来越糟。loved热爱;kept保持;hated讨厌;started开始。根据下文“Iwasgettingworse”可知,我的情况变得更糟糕,说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。72.句意:随着新演出的临近,我越来越沮丧。finally最后;hopefully满怀希望地;suddenly突然;increasingly越来越多地。根据“Inamomentofpanic(惊慌),Iaskedforsickleave.”可知,我很惊慌,请病假,说明越来越沮丧,应用increasingly来表示“越来越多地”。故选D。73.句意:这是一条如此简单的出路,我完全松了一口气。hard困难的;easy容易的;silly愚蠢的;painful痛苦的。根据“Iwastotallyinrelief”可知,我松了一口气,说明这条出路很容易。故选B。74.句意:我继续逃课,直到我妈妈问起了这件事。avoiding避开;taking拿取;choosing选择;attending参加。根据上文“Iaskedforsickleave”可知,我装病躲避上课。故选A。75.句意:如果你真的想放弃,你为什么哭?shouting喊叫;crying哭;changing改变;asking问。根据“saidwithtearsinmyeyes”可知作者在哭,妈妈问如果真的想放弃,为什么还要哭。故选B。76.句意:她说的有道理,我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里,因为没有面对我的恐惧,我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。point点;idea主意;sight视野;mind心力。根据“Irealizedthat”可知此处应用haveapoint表示“有道理”。故选A。77.句意:她说的有道理,我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里,因为没有面对我的恐惧,我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。push推;pull拉;draw画;climb爬。根据“Ihadcreatedablackhole”可知此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选D。78.句意:第二天,我见到了另一位乐队老师,并向她讲述了我的问题。argued争吵;played玩耍;met遇见;worked工作。根据“toldheraboutmyproblems”可知此处应用动词短语meetwith表示“见到,遇见”。故选C。79.句意:我试了试,但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。and并且;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“Itried”和“onlyanunpleasantsoundcameout”可知,我试了试,但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折,应用but来连接。故选B。80.句意:令我惊喜的是,我可以演奏得这么好。sadness悲伤;amusement好笑,搞笑;surprise惊喜;disappointment失望。根据“Icouldplaysowell”可知,我演奏得很好,这事是让我感到惊喜的。故选C。(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall81withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(滤水壶).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton82afewdays.Andshewasvery83thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).84Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.85,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust86tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto87theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we88blame(指责)otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn’tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask89somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea90?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.81.A.cup B.desk C.fridge D.puter82.A.at B.of C.to D.for83.A.afraid B.patient C.surprised D.happy84.A.And B.But C.Or D.So85.A.Tobehonest B.Forexample C.Atlast D.Afterall86.A.forgot B.wanted C.remembered D.hoped87.A.callin B.thinkabout C.lookafter D.partwith88.A.happily B.politely C.hardly D.quickly89.A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself90.A.rule B.mistake C.wish D.noise【答案】81.C82.D83.C84.B85.C86.A87.B88.D89.C90.B【导语】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引发了对周围世界的思考。81.句意:我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。cup杯子;desk桌子;fridge冰箱;puter电脑。根据“Inthatsmallfridge”可知是指小冰箱,故选C。82.句意:这种情况持续了几天。at在;of……的;to到;for为了。根据“afewdays”可知此处是“for+时间段”的结构,故选D。83.句意:她很惊讶,我仍然可以没有任何问题地喝水。afraid害怕的;patient耐心的;surprised惊讶的;happy开心的。根据“Icouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.”可知作者可以正常喝水,水尝起来并不“脏”,所以她很惊讶,故选C。84.句意:但我错了。And和;But但是;Or或者;So所以。根据“MytastebudswereOK.”可知前后句是转折关系,故选B。85.句意:最后,她发现了问题所在。Tobehonest老实说;Forexample例如;Atlast最后;Afterall毕竟。根据“shefoundouttheproblem”可知问题是最后被发现的,故选C。86.句意:她只是忘了洗杯子,所以过了一会儿,水看起来很脏。forgot忘记;wanted想要;remembered记得;hoped希望。根据“tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty”可知是因为忘记洗杯子,所以水尝起来“脏”,故选A。87.句意:我开始思考我们生活的世界。callin打来;thinkabout考虑;lookafter照顾;partwith放弃。根据“theworldwelivein”以及下文的描述可知,这是作者自己的思考,故选B。88.句意:当我们遇到问题时,我们会不假思索地责怪其他人和其他事情。happily开心地;politely礼貌地;hardly几乎不;quickly快速地。根据“withoutthinkingtwice”(不假思索)可知遇到问题就很快责怪其他人和其他事情。故选D。89.句意:但我认为我们应该问自己一些问题。yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;myself我自己。根据“ButIthinkweshouldask...somequestions”可知是问自己一些问题,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves。故选C。90.句意:我错了吗?rule规则;mistake错误;wish愿望;noise噪音。根据“HowcanIcorrectit?”可知需要改正的是错误,故选B。(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied(欺负)alot.Therewasoneboy,let’scallhimC,whowasthemainperson91.Everyday,formanyyears,hewouldsaymeanthingstomeand92mewithhiswords.Itwas93timeinmylife,andIfeltliketherewasnowayofrunningawayfromit.Yearspassed,andIleft94.IhadnoideawhathappenedtoC,andIdidn’t95.Ijustwantedtomoveonwithmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.Oneday,whenIwastwentysixyearsold,Iwaswalkingtothesupermarket.Suddenly,IsawC.Icouldn’tbelieveit.He96atme,tryingtofindoutwhoIwas.Then,heaskedmeifIwaswhohethoughtIwas.ItoldhimthatIwas97whohethoughtIwas.Tomysurprise,C98.ItwasthemosthonestandheartfeltapologyIhadeverheard.Hedidn’thavetosayanything.Hecouldhavejustbehavedinawaythathed
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