Unit8Agreenworld第3课时Grammar（学生版）八年级英语下册讲义（牛津译林版）

Unit8Agreenworld第3课时grammar八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）知识精讲知识精讲1.Aswellaspeople，animalswillbeharmedbypollution.和人一样，动物也将被污染伤害。【考点解析】aswell与aswellas只有一词之差，但意义和用法却相差甚远。(1)aswell的用法：aswell常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无需用逗号与句子分开。IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.我要到伦敦去．我妹妹也要去。(2)aswellas的用法①aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分，表示“也，还”。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用notonly…butalso…连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.=Notonlyyoubutalsoyourwifeisfriendlytome.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。②aswellas用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如：Youlookaswellasyoudidtenyearsago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。【注意】(1)如果aswellas是连接两个不定式，则其后用不带to的不定式。博物馆不仅要具有娱乐性而且还要具有教育性。Wecannotexpecthertodothehomeworkaswellaslookafterthechildren.(2)当aswellas用于句首时，其后习惯上要接动名词。Aswellaswalking,helikesfishingandshooting.他除散步之外还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。典型例题典型例题()1.Theyplayallkindsofinstrumentsandsing_______.A.also B.either C.aswell D.aswellas()2.Tom,_______JaneandRose,_______goingtothefarmonfoot.A.aslongas;is B.aswellas;areC.aslongas;are D.aswellas;is()3.Notonlyherfatherbutalsoherfriends_______singing.A.like B.likes C.arelike D.islike()4.Histeacheraswellashisclassmates_______Chinese.A.is B.are C.like D.enjoy2.被动语态的考点&难点考点1：感官动词和sell等动词用主动语态表被动。例：Goodmedicine_______bittertothemouth.tastesB.istastedC.tasteThispen_______well.issoldB.sellC.sells考点2：happen,takeplace,breakout,breakdown,etrue,eout,runout等动词不使用被动。例：WWI________in1914.A.wasbrokenoutB.hasbrokenoutC.brokeoutD.hasbeenbrokenout考点3：主动形式被动形式see/hearsb.dosth.beseen/heardtodosth.see/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.例：Theman________cleanthetoiletbecausehe_________rubbishoutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw考点4：固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词。例：Childrenshould_________.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof考点5：need,allow可以用ing形式表示被动，needtobedone=needdoing，beallowedtodo=allowdoing。例：Yourdesk___________.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepair能力拓展能力拓展完成句子1．霍金于2018年3月14日安详地辞世，享年76岁。Hawking________________________________________________76onMarch14th,2018.2．电影《厉害了，我的国》是如此的精彩，很值得再看一遍。ThefilmAmazingChinaissowonderful__________________________again.3．这对英国夫妇自来到无锡就爱上了吴文化公园。TheBritishcouple_______________________WuCultureParksincetheycametoWuxi.4．我认为他把烦恼藏在心里就是浪费时间。真傻！Ithinkit’sjust________________________________tohimself.Howsillyheis!5．无论何时孩子做错事，应该鼓励讲真话而不是编造谎言。Wheneverachildhasdonesomethingwrong,heorsheshouldbeencouraged_______________.6．儿童常被比作是春天里的花朵。Children________________________________________________inspring.分层提分分层提分题组A能力提升练7．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhadgettingthetwotickets.—Butthematchisreallyworth________.A．watch B．watching C．beingwatched D．tobewatched8．Shesaidthatherbicycleneeded________.A．torepair B．repairing C．repaired D．beingrepaired9．—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Icalledyoubutnooneanswered.—Iwasreadinganovel________iswellworth________.A．that；reading B．which；readingit C．/；reading D．it；reading10．Thecakesintheshop________,sothey________well.A．aresmelledwell;sell B．aresmelledbetter;aresoldC．smellnice;sell D．smellterrible;aresold11．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheClimbers?—Verywonderful.Itiswellworth________.A．seeing B．beingseen C．tosee12．—HaveyouseetheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it’swellworth________.It’s________movingthatI’veseenittwice.A．seeing;too B．tosee;enough C．seeing;so13．Clothesmadeofsilk________softerthanthosemadeofcotton.A．arefelt B．feel C．arefeeling14．Theseboxesaretooheavy________.A．becarried B．carry C．carried D．tocarry15．—Mum,mybikeisbroken.Itneeds________.—Whatapity!Yourdadwillhaveit________soon.Don’tworry.A．repairing;repaired B．toberepaired;repairingC．torepair;torepair D．repairing;toberepaired16．Canyoutellmehowoftentheseflowers

_________?A．requirewatering B．requirewateredC．arerequiredwatering D．arerequiredtowater17．TheteachersaidthattheEnglishpetition

would________thisweekend.A．takeplace B．hold C．be D．have18．Theputerneeds________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing;going B．tofix;going C．fixing;togo D．tofix;togo19．—What’swrongwithyourgrandpa’sflower?—Mostplantsrequireregularly________.A．towater B．watering C．tobewater20．Mathisdifficult________,soyoushouldpracticemore.A．forlearning B．tolearn C．withlearning D．aboutlearning题组B培优拔尖练21．—Doyouknow5Gmobilephone?—Yes,it’ssaidthey________atpresent.A．sellwell B．aresoldwell C．sellgood D．aresoldgood22．ThemovieHI,LiHuanyingisworth________.A．watched B．towatch C．watch D．watching23．Themilk________strange.Doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?A．wastasted B．tasted C．istasting D．tastes24．—The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandZhangjiakou.—Yes.Andmybestfriendwill________hisgirlfriendatthattime.A．willhold;marry B．willbeheld;getmarriedwithC．willbetakenplace;getmarriedto D．willtakeplace;marry25．—Howbeautifulthiskindofputeris!Wheredidyoubuyit?—It________inthatshop.It________well.A．sells;issold B．sells;sells C．issold;sells D．issold;issold26．Myhairistoolong.Itneeds________.A．cut B．tocut C．cutting27．Theshoeswerewornout,what’smore,theyaren’tworth________.A．tomend B．mending C．mended28．—DoyouknowaboutHUAWEI5Gmobilephones?—Yes.It'ssaidthatthey________atpresent.A．sellwell B．aresoldwell C．sellgood D．aresoldgood29．Thosekindsofbooks________well.Theyarepopularwithteenagers.A．sells B．wassold C．sell30．—Wherewillthe2022WinterOlympics________,Cindy?—InBeijing,thecapitalofChina,thefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympics.A．betakenplace B．takepart C．takeplace D．betakenpart31．Gulliver'sTravels_________sowe