【沪教】期中模拟卷02【U1~U4】

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷02（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、座位号、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；4．测试范围：七年级下册Units1-4（沪教牛津版）。5．难度系数：0.656．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、语音题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1．A．watch B．machine C．beach D．French2．A．cats B．goods C．bikes D．lifts3．A．act B．coast C．strict D．excellent4．A．apologize B．together C．grammar D．magazine5．A．think B．brother C．together D．mother二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenitcomestoGuangzhou,whatplacesofinterestwillyouthinkof?Actually,thereare6famoustouristattractions（旅游景点）inGuangzhou.Amongthem,CantonTowerisprobablythemostfamous.Inmostpeople’seyes,itisnotonlyanewsymbol（标志）ofGuangzhou7alsoaworkofart.CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChinaandthesecondhighestTVtowerintheworldwithaheightof600meters.8youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare9intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.On25November,2005,workersstarted10thistower.In2010,thecolorfullightsofthetowerlitup11skyforthefirsttime.People12aboutfouryearsbuildingit.CantonTowerisinthecenterofGuangzhou.Itiseasy13therebybusorbyunderground.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor14usefulinformationaboutit.Forexample,thereisa4Dcinemainitandthetowerisopenfrom9:30a.m.1510:30p.m.6．A．hundreds B．onehundreds C．hundredsof D．hundredof7．A．and B．or C．but D．so8．A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although9．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested10．A．build B．built C．building D．tobuilding11．A．a B．an C．/ D．the12．A．spend B．arespending C．spent D．willspend13．A．toget B．get C．gets D．getting14．A．afew B．little C．many D．more15．A．at B．to C．in D．on三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。EverymorningGrandpagotupearlyandsatatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch,sothegrandsonalways16Grandpaineverywayhecould.Oneday,thegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butI17whatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.Whatisthe18ofreadingthebooksthen?”Grandpathoughtforawhileandsaid,“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriverand19abasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Grandpasawwhathappened,butonlyreplied,“Let’stryagain.”Thenhesenthisgrandsonbacktothe20withthebaskettotryagain.Theboywentbackandforthagainandagain,tryinghis21togetabasketofwater,buthefoundthatitwasimpossible.Hefelt22andcried,“Grandpa,it'suseless!”“Youthinkitisuseless?”Grandpaasked“Lookatthebasket.”Thegrandsonlookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwas23different.Ithadchangedfromadirtyold24basketintoacleanholder.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.Butwhenyou25enough,you’llbechangedinsideandout.”16．A．rememberedB．supported C．copied D．encouraged17．A．forget B．understand C．enjoy D．refuse18．A．way B．idea C．meaning D．reason19．A．lookafter B．bringback C．giveup D．putout20．A．river B．house C．field D．garden21．A．hardest B．most C．best D．strongest22．A．interested B．excited C．afraid D．sad23．A．very B．even C．abit D．alittle24．A．water B．vegetable C．food D．coal25．A．read B．watch C．understand D．see阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbout500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官员）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?26．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A．interesting B．hard-working C．exciting D．encouraging27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A．HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater.B．Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C．Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial.D．Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.28．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A．Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience.B．Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C．ApersonwholikestravellingalotD．Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.29．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-cBItisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影响)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkonabusorinacar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedintourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroyforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.30．Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A．Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B．Whatpeopledoindailylives.C．Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D．Peopleshouldprotectforests.31．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Forestproduct”inparagraph2mean?A．森林面积 B．树木种植 C．森林产品 D．森林环境32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Forestswilldisappearin50years.B．Animalscan’tliveontheEarthanymore.C．Forestsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.D．Allpeople’sactivitiesarebadfortheenvironment.33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theforestsinourdailylives. B．Howtoprotectforests.C．Theimportanceofforests. D．Theproblemofforests.CPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.34．Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A．abookreview B．asciencebookC．aschoolreport D．acomputermagazine35．Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的37．Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A．thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB．thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC．thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD．thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsoficeDLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefolkfestival.Onthatdaypeopleperformvariousactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Thefollowingarefourofthem.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival,whichhasasimilarpronunciationto“tuanyuan”inChinese,meaningreunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.Decoratingandhanginglanternsisthemaintraditionofthefestival,withlanternsbigandsmallhungaroundhouseholds,parks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.Redlanternsofvariousshapesandtypeswillattractcountlessvisitorstowatch.SolvingriddlesonlanternshasbeenapopulartraditionsincetheSongDynasty.Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.Thenotesoftencontainmessagesofgoodfortuneandwishes.TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.ThecustomhascontinuedtothemoderndayandliondancesareperformedatimportanteventsontheChinesecalendar,suchastheLanternFestival,tobringgoodluck.Atnightfireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.38．WhatcanweknowaboutGuessingLanternRiddlesaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanpulldowntheriddlesonlanternsifsomeoneguessesrightly.B．Thereareonlybigandredlanternonthestreet.C．Therearesongsonlanterns.D．Weguesstheriddlewhichiswrittenonlanterns.39．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutLionDance?A．It’soneoftheoldesttraditions.B．ItisontheChinesecalendar.C．Thelionisusedforbraveryandstrength.D．Itisusedtodriveawaybadfortune.40．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Culture.第二节阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland(荷兰).ItisthecapitalofHolland.41Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.RidingbicyclesisafunnyandeasywaytogetaroundAmsterdam.Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle.42Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.TherearemanyroadsandtrafficsignsforbicyclesinAmsterdam.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.43Itisalsofantastictogoforaride.TherearealotofbicycleshopsinAmsterdam.Youcanbuyyourselfanicebicycleatagoodpriceintheshops.Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop(自行车租赁店).44You’dbetterfindaguidewhenyouaretravellinginAmsterdam,becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.45Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.A．Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.B．Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.C．RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisgreatfunandrelaxing.D．Therearemanybigsquaresandnicemuseums.E．Youcanfindoneinalmosteveryplaceofthecity.第II卷（非选择题）五、语篇填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母或音标写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Lastwinter,Tomwentskiingwithhisparentsonasnowymountain.Whentheyskiedtotheb46ofthemountainfromthetop,Tomfelloverandgotlost.Hecouldn’tfindhiswaybacktothehotel.Timepassedquicklyanditwasnowgettingd47.Tomknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButTomkeptcalm（冷静）.Athome,hewatchedaTVp48aboutlivingindifficultsituations（情境）.Herememberedtheadvicefromit.Heknewheshouldd49aholeinthesnowsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefellto-15℃thatnight,butinsideitTomwassafefromthecold.Thenextday,heclimbedoutoftheholeandwalkedandwalked,andfinally,hefoundhisparents.Theywereveryhappywhentheysaweachother.SomeonemaysaythatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,butsometimesTVcans50yourlife!六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）51．我父母对我的学习要求严格。Myparentsmystudy.52．西安作为文明古都，因众多名胜而闻名海内外。Xi’anitsmanyplacesofinterestasanancientcapital.53．这些孩子够大了可以照顾自己了。Thesechildrenareoldenoughto.54．事实上，良好的关系是以彼此尊重作基础的。,agoodrelationshipisbasedonrespect.55．我花了两小时完成作业。metwohoursmyhomework.七、书面表达(15分)56．如今，人类的某些活动极大程度上破坏了生态平衡，破坏了人类赖以生存的场所，请你根据你校开展的“保持生态平衡,从我做起”的讨论活动，介绍生态被破坏的原因及给出保持生态平衡的建议，让我们的生活充满绿色。reasonsadviceAnimals人类为了美食捕杀动物；人类为了钱而大量捕杀，如狮子、老虎、蛇等；严禁捕杀动物；保护动物们的家园；Trees每年砍伐太多；经常有森林火灾；1.……?2.……?（你的两点补充）提示词：环境（environment）森林火灾（forestfire）注意：1.词数70字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Nowadays,theecologicalbalancehasbeenseriouslydamaged.Animalsandtreesareingreatdanger.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷02全解全析一．语音题1．B2．B3．D4．A5．A【解析】1．ACD选项划线部分的发音为/tʃ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/ʃ/。故选B。2．ACD选项划线部分的发音为/s/，选项B划线部分的发音为/z/。故选B。3．ABC选项划线部分的发音为/k/，选项D划线部分的发音为/s/。故选D。4．BCD选项划线部分的发音为/ɡ/，选项A划线部分的发音为/dʒ/。故选A。5．BCD选项划线部分的发音为/ð/，选项A划线部分的发音为/θ/。故选A。二．语法选择6．C7．C8．A9．D10．C11．D12．C13．A14．D15．B【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的标志性建筑——广州塔。6．句意：事实上，广州有数百个著名的旅游景点。hundreds数百；onehundreds错误表达；hundredsof成百上千的；hundredof错误表达。根据“thereare...famoustouristattractions”可知，此处表示概数，hundred需用复数，且与of连用。故选C。7．句意：大多数人的眼中，它不仅是广州的新象征，也是一件艺术品。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。notonly...butalso“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选C。8．句意：如果你站在塔顶，你可以鸟瞰珠江。If如果；Until直到；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.”可知，此处是假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。9．句意：游客们有兴趣在塔上拍摄城市的照片。interest兴趣，名词单数；interests复数；interesting形容词，修饰物；interested形容词，修饰人。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选D。10．句意：2005年11月25日，工人们开始建造这座塔。build修建，动词原形；built动词过去式或过去分词；building动名词或现在分词；tobuilding介词to+动名词。startdoing“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。11．句意：2010年，塔上的彩灯第一次照亮了天空。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。sky为独一无二的事物，常用定冠词the。故选D。12．句意：人们花了大约四年的时间建造它。spend花费，动词原形；arespending现在进行时；spent过去式或过去分词；willspend一般将来时。根据“In2010”可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。13．句意：乘公共汽车或乘地铁去那里很容易。toget到达，不定式；get动词原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词或现在分词。itisadj.forsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型。故选A。14．句意：如果你想更多地了解这座塔，你可以在互联网上搜索更多有用的信息。afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor...usefulinformationaboutit.”可知，想更多地了解这座塔，可以在互联网上搜索更多有用的信息。故选D。15．句意：例如，里面有一个4D电影院，塔楼从上午9:30到晚上10:30开放。at在；to到；in在……里面；on在……上。from...to“从……到……”，介词短语。故选B。三．完形填空16．C17．A18．C19．B20．A21．C22．D23．A24．D25．A【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述的是一个小男孩模仿他爷爷读书，可是每次合上书后都不知道读了些什么，于是他就去问爷爷，读书有什么意义？最后爷爷告诉他，读书的时候你可能没有理解或记住内容，但是读书能够从内到外改变你。16．句意：他的孙子很崇拜他，所以他总是尽可能地模仿爷爷。remembered记住；supported支持；copied模仿；encouraged鼓励。根据“Hisgrandsonadmiredhimverymuch”可知很崇拜爷爷，会模仿他。故选C。17．句意：爷爷，我试着像您一样读书，可是一合上书我就忘了我读的是什么。forget忘记；understand理解；enjoy喜欢；refuse拒绝。根据“Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingwhenyoufinishabook.”可知一合上书就会忘记读了什么。故选A。18．句意：那么读书的意义是什么呢？way方法；idea主意；meaning意义；reason原因。根据“Grandpa,Itrytoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butIforgotwhatIreadassoonasIclosethebook.”可知合上书就忘记内容，所以询问读书的意义。故选C。19．句意：把这个煤篮带到河边去，带一篮水回来。lookafter照顾；bringback带回；giveup放弃；putout扑灭。根据“Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outfromtheholesunderthebasketbeforehegotbacktothehouse.”可知是让孙子带回一篮水。故选B。20．句意：然后他让孙子拿着篮子回到河边又尝试了。river河；house房屋；field田地；garden花园。根据“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知此处指再一次去河边打水。故选A。21．句意：男孩来来回回，尽他最大的努力去取一篮水。hardest最困难的；most最多的；best（人或事物所能达到的）最高标准；strongest最强壮的。tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。22．句意：他感觉很难过，哭着说：“爷爷，没用的！”interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的。根据“andcried”可知男孩很悲伤。故选D。23．句意：孙子看着篮子，他第一次意识到篮子非常不同。very非常；even甚至；abit一些；alittle有点。根据“Ithadchangedfromadirtyold...basketintoacleanholder.”可知篮子的变化很大，用very修饰。故选A。24．句意：它从一个脏的旧的煤篮变成了干净的容器。water水；vegetable蔬菜；food食物；coal煤。根据“Takethiscoal（煤）basketdowntotheriver”可知这是个装煤的篮子。故选D。25．句意：但是当你读的足够多，你就会从内而外的改变。read读；watch观看；understand明白；see看见。根据“That'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebooks.”可知此处指读书足够多时的改变。故选A。四．阅读理解26．D27．B28．A29．C【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的生平。26．细节理解题。根据“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去过很多地方，也遇到很多危险，所以徐霞客是一个冒险家，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江苏省排在第一位，他决定去看看中国的山川排在第二位；根据“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽排在第三位；根据“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行时写了一本日记，但直到去世才印出来，所以d在c前。故选C。30．A31．C32．C33．C【导语】本文主要讲述了森林的重要性。30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影响)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.”可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活的影响很大，故选A。31．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine”可知，水果、纸和木材，药都源自森林，属于林业产品，所以“Forestproducts”是“林业产品”的意思，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords”可知，森林在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，C表述正确，故选C。33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林的重要性，故选C。34．B35．A36．D37．C【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了北极的相关知识。北极和南极都是非常寒冷的地方，但北极和南极是很不一样的。34．推理判断题。根据第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，这篇短文主要介绍了有关北极的一些情况，属于科普类的文章，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大约100年前，有两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。36．词义猜测题。根据语境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，几乎没有人能在这个地方生存下来，说明大部分地区无人居住，uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的运动可能会导致海面的很多变化，有时候冰会破裂形成开放的水道。故选C。38．A39．B40．D【导语】文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。38．细节理解题。根据“Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.”可知有人猜对了，就可以把灯谜拉下来。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.”可知舞狮是庆祝中国新年最古老的传统之一。在古代，人们将狮子视为勇敢和力量的象征，并认为这种舞蹈可以赶走厄运，保护人们和他们的牲畜。所以ACD正确，B选项“它是在中国日历上”表述错误，故选B。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。所以可能在报纸的文化部分可以看到，故选D。41．D42．B43．A44．E45．C【导语】本文介绍了在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的便利和乐趣。41．根据“Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.”可知每年都有来自世界各地的成百上千的人访问那里。此处应介绍阿姆斯特丹的景点，选项D“有许多大广场和漂亮的博物馆”符合。故选D。42．根据“Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.”可知甚至警察也骑自行车工作。此处说明骑车也是上班的交通方式之一，选项B“人们骑自行车上班”符合。故选B。43．根据“IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.”可知如果您在阿姆斯特丹旅行，则无需乘坐公共汽车或出租车，只需骑自行车即可。此处应说明骑车的好处，选项A“骑自行车比其他任何方式可以到达更多的地方”符合。故选A。44．根据“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop”可知如果不想买自行车，可以去自行车租赁店，此处应介绍自信车租赁店的情况，选项E“您几乎可以在城市的每个地方找到一个”符合。故选E。45．根据“Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.”可知但有一件事你必须记住。您应该始终遵守交通规则。根据转折but可知，前一句应表示骑车的好