2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题卷及答案解析

试题PAGE1试题常州市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效.2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.LittleMarywasproudof______becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A.herself B.hers C.she D.her2.—______isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften3.I______YanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A.wasvisiting B.havevisited C.visit D.willvisit4.Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A.may B.should C.must D.haveto5.—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It______whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson6.Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords______youoftenusethem.A.when B.unless C.if D.until7.WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintotheskymyfatherwas______thananyoneofus.A.moreexcited B.moreexciting C.themostexcited D.themostexciting8.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,I’veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A.wherecanIbuyahomerobot B.whereIcanbuyahomerobotC.howcanIturnthehomeroboton D.howIcanturnthehomeroboton9—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!______.A.Itneverrainsbutitpours B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D.Everydoghasitsday10.—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the“fatherofPinyin”,thisafternoon.—______.Let’sgotogether.A.Goodluck B.Iagree C.Soundsgood D.Havefun二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday____11____mean?Oneyear,Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.____12____,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe____13____oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyou____14____foryourbirthday?”“I’mnotsure,Mum.There’s____15____here,”Isaidinalowvoice.“Youdon’talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademefeelless____16____.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand____17____“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa____18____butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow____19____itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother’swords.“Youcameintoourlivesthisday,”shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand____20____forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrue____21____ofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday____22____aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11.A.exactly B.highly C.completely D.nearly12.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Moreover13.A.joy B.success C.secret D.luck14.A.reading B.searching C.planning D.asking15.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone16.A.unhappy B.tired C.impatient D.scared17.A.shared B.remembered C.enjoyed D.recorded18.A.hopeful B.painful C.stressful D.peaceful19.A.understand B.celebrate C.accept D.discuss20.A.thanks B.regrets C.messages D.excuses21.A.sign B.art C.meaning D.symbol22.A.at B.for C.except D.without三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ATheChineseancientteaceremony(仪式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.23.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A.Cleantealeaves. B.Drytealeaves. C.Cooltheteaset. D.Heattheteaset.24.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A.Thehostfillstheguest’steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.25.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Food. B.Culture. C.Entertainment. D.History.BGenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss’shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.“Hebecamemynightwatchcat,”Mosssaid.“SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup.”Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn’tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss’smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss’sfeet.ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss’slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid.“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”26WhydidMosschoosethecat?A.Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto. B.Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily. D.Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beatout”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Lookedprettierthan. B.Wasquieterthan.C.Feltsofterthan. D.Didbetterthan.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MosstrainsZebbyfortheprize B.ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC.MosstakesgoodcareofZebby D.ZebbyfindsitselfawarmhomeCMyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda’sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening,Iwenttothelandingplace.“DearFather,”Isaidpolitely.“HaveyoufoundBelinda’sparentsyet?”“Notyet,mydear.”Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn’twanttomeetBelinda’sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme.“Notyet?”sheshouted.“Whynot?I’llsendthemamessage!They’lllistentome!”Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears.“Mummy!Daddy!I’monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!”“PoorBelinda!”mysistercameandsaid.“Herparentsmustbemissingher.”“Huh!”Isnorted(发出哼声).“Missingher?You’rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback?Theyprobablylostheronpurpose.”Belinda’sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagainbutshedidn’t.Instead,somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!“Oh,help!”saidRoa.“Isshedying?”Ifeltterrible.“Don’tdie,Belinda!Ididn’tmeanit.”ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted,“Whatifit’strue?Whatifthey’vegoneawayandleftmehereforever?”WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn’tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn’tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement.“Mummy!Daddy!”Belinda’sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas,buttheylookedpolite.“Hello,dear,”thefemalesaid.“We’resorrywekeptyouwaiting.”Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.“Goodbye!”shoutedBelinda.“Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!”saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved(挥手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.29.Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage?A.“I”justmetBelinda’sparents.B.Belinda’sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C.Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D.Therewasafightbetween“my”fatherandBelinda’sparents.30.WhatwasBelindalikein“my”eyes?A.Gentlebutcareless. B.Carefulbutunkind. C.Noisyandimpolite. D.Braveandsweet.31.HowdidRoaand“I”feelwhenBelindaleft?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Moved. D.Regretful.32.Whattypeofarticleisthispassage?A.Asciencefiction. B.Adocumentary. C.Atraveldiary. D.Adetectivestory.D①Chinapublishedtheworld’sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地质的)atlas(地图集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②“Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,”OuyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said.“TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars.”③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged.“Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,”saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(编制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina’sChang’eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(结构)and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞击坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang’e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.“Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,”heexplained.⑦“Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,”saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist.“Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology.”33.Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?A.Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld. B.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies. D.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon. B.ThediscoveryofChang’eProgram.C.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas. D.Thechallengesthescientistsface.35.Howdoesthewriterprove“Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes”?A.Bycomparingdifferentpurposes. B.ByusingChang’e-6taskasanexample.C.ByusingaGermanscientist’swords. D.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.36.Whatdoes“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Scientificsupport. B.Thelunarresearch. C.Effortfromresearchers. D.Compilingtheatlas.四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Sunrisegold”isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn’twin.____37____Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋顶)toptoclearmymind.____38____Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.____39____Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明).”____40____Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe“sunrisegold”mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe____41____(luck)andwise.Itis____42____bigpartofChina’shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople____43____(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈祷)totheloong____44____(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.____45____thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing____46____thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe____47____(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural____48____(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren____49____(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong____50____(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）51.闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理.WenYiduowould_________________________________thetruth.52.老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。Theteacheroften__________________________________eachother.53.环境问题值得关注。Environmentalproblems______________________________.54.你认为与同学友好相处容易吗?Doyouthink_____________________________yourclassmates?55.这场音乐会的票真贵啊!How________________________________!56.当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。Atthatmoment,Lily_______________________________thenews.七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分）57.假如你是李平，收到英国笔友Peter的求助信，请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。DearLiPing,ThesedaysI’mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.ButIdon’tlikesportsatall.Ithinkit’smeaningless.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit?Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours,Peter注意：1.文中不得出现你真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing

常州市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效.2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.LittleMarywasproudof______becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A.herself B.hers C.she D.her【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“LittleMarywasproudof…becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。2.—______isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howfar多远；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根据答语“Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain”可知，对距离提问用疑问词howfar，故选B。3.I______YanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A.wasvisiting B.havevisited C.visit D.willvisit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several

times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构。故选B。4.Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you______addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A.may B.should C.must D.haveto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；haveto不得不。根据“Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you...addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。5.—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It______whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。考查动词短语。takeson呈现；carrieson继续，开展；putson穿上；dependson取决于。根据“whatskillsyouwanttodevelop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。6.Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords______youoftenusethem.A.when B.unless C.if D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“Youwillforgetthenewwords…youoftenusethem.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。7.WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas______thananyoneofus.A.moreexcited B.moreexciting C.themostexcited D.themostexciting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当看到神舟十一号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。考查形容词辨析和比较级。moreexcited更兴奋的；moreexciting更令人兴奋的；themostexcited最兴奋的；themostexciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“myfather”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。8.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,I’veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A.wherecanIbuyahomerobot B.whereIcanbuyahomerobotC.howcanIturnthehomeroboton D.howIcanturnthehomeroboton【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。9.—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!______.A.Itneverrainsbutitpours B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D.Everydoghasitsday【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我爷爷正在学弹钢琴。——哦！活到老，学到老。考查习语辨析。It

never

rains

but

it

pours祸不单行；When

in

Rome,

do

as

the

Romans

do入乡随俗；One

is

never

too

old

to

learn活到老，学到老；Every

dog

has

its

day人人皆有得意时。根据“My

grandpa

is

learning

to

play

the

piano”可知，爷爷在学弹钢琴，说明学习是没有年龄限制的，也就是“活到老学到老”，故选C。10.—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the“fatherofPinyin”,thisafternoon.—______.Let’sgotogether.A.Goodluck B.Iagree C.Soundsgood D.Havefun【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。考查情景交际。Good

luck祝好运；I

agree我同意；Sounds

good听起来不错；Have

fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s

go

together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday____11____mean?OneyearIspentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.____12____,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe____13____oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyou____14____foryourbirthday?”“I’mnotsure,Mum.There’s____15____here,”Isaidinalowvoice.“Youdon’talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademefeelless____16____.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand____17____“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa____18____butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow____19____itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother’swords.“Youcameintoourlivesthisday,”shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand____20____forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrue____21____ofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday____22____aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11.A.exactly B.highly C.completely D.nearly12.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Moreover13.A.joy B.success C.secret D.luck14.A.reading B.searching C.planning D.asking15.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone16.A.unhappy B.tired C.impatient D.scared17.A.shared B.remembered C.enjoyed D.recorded18.A.hopeful B.painful C.stressful D.peaceful19.A.understand B.celebrate C.accept D.discuss20.A.thanks B.regrets C.messages D.excuses21.A.sign B.art C.meaning D.symbol22.A.at B.for C.except D.without【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个完全陌生的地方独自度过生日，通过母亲的建议，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的生日，并意识到生日的真正意义。【11题详解】句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味着什么呢？exactly确切地；highly高度地；completely完全地；nearly几乎。根据“whatdoesabirthday…mean”可知，此处指生日究竟意味着什么，故选A。【12题详解】句意：然而，我不确定该做什么。Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根据“Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.”和下文“Iwasuncertainwhattodo.”可知，尽管电话和信息如往常一样涌入，但我不确定该做什么，故选B。【13题详解】句意：我无处可去，也没有认识的人可以一起出去分享这件事的快乐。joy快乐；success成功；secret秘密；luck运气。根据“spentmybirthdayalone”以及“sharethe…oftheevent”可知，生日是一件快乐的事，作者找不到人分享这件事，故选A。【14题详解】句意：你生日打算做什么？reading阅读；searching搜索；planning计划；asking询问。根据“Whatareyou…foryourbirthday”可知，母亲在问作者生日打算做什么，故选C。【15题详解】句意：这里没有人。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；noone没有人。根据“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhom…”可知，作者在一个完全陌生的地方，所以此处指没有人，故选D。【16题详解】句意：妈妈的话让我感觉不那么不开心了。unhappy不开心的；tired累的；impatient不耐烦的；scared害怕的。根据“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe…”可知，在作者生日这一天，没有地方可去，没有人分享快乐，这让作者很不开心，而妈妈的话让作者感觉不那么不开心了，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我完全按照妈妈告诉我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。shared分享；remembered记得；enjoyed享受；recorded记录。根据“makethisdayyours”以及“myownday”可知，作者按照妈妈说的做了，享受了自己的日子，故选C。【18题详解】句意：这是一个平静但令人满意的一天。hopeful充满希望的；painful痛苦的；stressful有压力的；peaceful平静的。根据“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.”可知，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的一天，故选D。【19题详解】句意：我意识到我已经完全长大了——从幼儿园时在生日那天和全班同学分享巧克力的孩子，到现在可以自己庆祝生日的人。understand理解；celebrate庆祝；accept接受；discuss讨论根据“onmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow…itwithmyself”可知，此处指可以自己庆祝生日，故选B。【20题详解】句意：她的声音充满了对我生命到来的感激和喜悦。thanks感谢；regrets遗憾；messages信息；excuses借口。根据“Youcameintoourlivesthisday”可知，母亲对于作者的出生充满了感激和喜悦，故选A。【21题详解】句意：这确实是生日庆祝的真正意义——生命本身的宝贵礼物。sign标志；art艺术；meaning意义；symbol象征。根据“thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.”可知，此处指生日庆祝的真正意义，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我度过了一个没有派对的生日。at在；for为了；except除了；without没有。根据“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon”可知，作者度过了一个没有派对的生日，故选D。三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ATheChineseancientteaceremony(仪式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingor