2021牛津译林初二春季讲义8BUnit8知识梳理（下）教师版

教师辅导学案学员编号：所属年级：初二课时数：3K学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：8BUnit8同步知识梳理（下）授课时间：学习目标掌握本单元出现的重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。教学内容进门测试：词汇运用46.Takingtoomuchexerciseaftermealsis_______（有害的）toyourhealth.47.Wecan’tfinish________（挖）suchabigholewithoutyourhelp.48.Natureisourgreatest___________（财富，宝藏）49.Wedependonitsrich__________（资源）tolive.50.Thesenewtypesof___________（能源）costverylittle.51.All__________(live)thingsneedairandwatertosurvive.52.Tomwasridingtoo_____________(careless).Asaresult,hisbikerushedintotheriver.53.Weshouldtryoutbestto__________（减少）thepollution.54.Todayis5June,World___________（环境）Day.55.Itisimportantforustodevelopagreen___________(life).二、翻译句子76.像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。77.如果我们在一个公共地方乱扔垃圾，我们将会被警察罚款。78.污染已经成为遍及全世界的一个严肃的问题。79.对于人们来说，选择公共交通工具是理智的。80.遵循这些小步骤，你就能对地球产生巨大的作用（影响）。【答案】一、词汇运用46harmful47digging48treasure49resources50energy51living52carelessly53reduce54Environment55lifestyle二、翻译句子76.Thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroups.77.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.78.Pollutionhasbeeaseriousproblemallovertheworld.79.Itiswiseforpeopletochoosepublictransport.80.Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.【知识梳理】知识点一语法知识点梳理【知识梳理】知识点1：被动语态的一般将来时的含义被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。如：Hewillbe/isgoingtobetakentohospitalinafewminutes.Thefoodwillbe/isgoingtobeeatenbythedogsoon.知识点2：被动语态的一般将来时的构成(以support为例)时态主语willbe/begoingtobe过去分词一般将来时Iwillbe/amgoingtobesupportedYou/We/Theywillbe/aregoingtobeHe/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobe注意：主语是第一人称时，被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shallbe+动词的过去分词”来表达。Grammarbeusedup被用完2.beinvitedtotheshow被邀请参观展览Whatwillbediscussedattheshow?展览上将会讨论什么？4.oneofthebiggestproblems最大的问题之一throwrubbishinto..把垃圾扔进……6.befilledwith/befullof充满inthefuture将来8.cleanup打扫干净acttoimprovetheenvironment行动起来改善环境

actv.做事，行动Thedoctorhadtoactquicklytosavethechild.

表现Stopactinglikeachild!

扮演，表演Iactedinaplayatschool..livingthings生物(1)living意为“活着的、有生命的”，主要用于作前置定语及冠词the之后，表示一类人，也可用作表语，可修饰人或物。

alivingplant——活的植物

Thelivingwillgoonwiththeworkofthedead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。

alllivingthings——所有生物

theliving——在世者，活着的人们

Latinisnotalivinglanguage.拉丁语不是现代使用的语言。

Heisstilllivingattheageof95.95岁了他还活着。2)lovely意为“可爱的”“美好的”。如：alovelyday,alovelygirl

3)alive意为“活着的、有活力的”，是表语形容词，可修饰人或物；在句中做表语宾补或后置定语，不能用作前置定语。

Hewasalivewhenhewastakentothehospital.他被送往医院时还活着。

Althoughheisold,heisstillverymuchalive.虽然年老了，但他仍十分活跃。

Thefishisstillalive/living.那条鱼还活着。

Keephimalive,please.请让他活下去吧。

Heistheonlymanaliveintheaccident.他是事故中唯一活着的人。

Thosealivewillgatherhere.活着的人将在此相聚。

4)live[laiv]

(1)(动、植物)“活的”“有生命的”“活生生的”，主要用来说鸟或其他动物，作前置定语；如：alivefish——一条活鱼alivetiger——一只活老虎(2)实况的、现场直播的。如：alivereport——现场报道；aliveshow/broadcast/TVprogram——现场转播的表演/实况广播/现场直播的电视节目

5)lively意为活泼的、有生气的、生动的。“生动的”可用作表语、定语，指人或物。如：

alivelychild——活泼的孩子alivelydescription——生动的描述alivelymind——活跃的头脑；alivelydiscussion——热烈的讨论；awayofmakingone'sclasseslively——使课堂生动的方法

HetoldalivelystoryabouthislifeinAfrica.他讲述了一个有关他的非洲生活的生动故事。

Youngchildrenareusuallylively.年轻人通常很活泼。

wewillhaveachancetotalkabout…我们将有机会谈论……maketheworldabetterplace把世界变成一个更美好的地方【例题精讲】一、将下列句子改为被动语态1.Theywillrepairtheputerassoonaspossible._______________________________________________________________________2.WewillholdasportsmeetingthisSunday._______________________________________________________________________3.Theteacherwillaskusalotofquestionsinclass._______________________________________________________________________4.Youwillfindhimlyingonthegrass._______________________________________________________________________5.Wherewilltheybuildanewbusstop?_______________________________________________________________________6.TheywillnotclosetheshoponSundays.._______________________________________________________________________7.Whenwilltheyfinishtheirhomework?_______________________________________________________________________8.Wewillinvitesomefamouspeopletotheshow._______________________________________________________________________二、单项填空()l.You'dbetternotdrinkthewaterbecauseit_______.A.ispolluted B.haspollutedC.ispolluting D.pollutes()2.'Pleasedon'ttalkinclassuntilyou_______.A.weretoldto B.aretoldto C.weretold D.aretold()3.Therearesomerestaurants_______toyshopsinthetown.A.too B.also C.aswell D.aswellas.()4.Heaskedmetogivehimachance_______explain.A.of B.to C.for D.at()5.About1,000cars_______inthefactorynextmonth.A.willbeproduced B.willproduceC.wereproduced D.produce()6.Jim_______cleanuptheclassroomthismorning.A.wasseento B.seen C.sawto D.saw()7.Thevillageisbuildinganewschool.Ihopeit_______beforeAugustthisyear.A.willfinish B.finishes C.isfinished D.willbefinished()8.Eachyearquitealotoffood_______aroundtheworld.It'sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswasted B.iswasted C.wasted D.willbewasted()9.Wehumans,animalsandplantsareall______things.Airandwaterkeepus_______.A.living;aliveB.alive;livingC.living;livingD.alive;alive()10.Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?Yes,luckilynoone_______.A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.werehurt()11.AfootballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassThree_______tomorrowafternoon.A.isheld B.washeld C.mustbeheld D.willbeheld()12.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90_______notonlybytheirfamiliesbutalsobythegovernment.A.istakinggoodcare B.aretakengoodcareofC.istakinggoodcareof D.aretakengoodcare()13.Howsoon_______allthework_______?Inaweek.A.will;finish B.is;goingtofinishC.is;goingtobefinished D.are;finished()14.Look,whathaveyoudone?Sorry.IthinkifI_______anotherchance,I'lldoitbetter.A.give B.willbegiven C.willgive D.amgiven()15.It'struethatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.travels B.travelled C.wastravelling D.istravelled三、动词填空1.Couldyoutellmeifthepatient_______(operate)onsoon?2._______theforeignpeople_______(show)aroundtheschoolyesterday?3.Who_______(invite)tothecharityshownextweek?4.Theteacherwillgetangryifyourhomework_______(notfinish)ontime.5.Thelittlegirlkept_______(ask)usmanystrangequestions.6.I_______(try)todigaholeinthegardenwhenmymothercalled.7.Yourvoicecanbemade_______(sound)louderbymicrophone.8.Childreninpoorareashavetoworkinsteadof_______(go)toschool.9.I_______(help)youintroducetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmenttopeopleifIhavetime.10.Laura_______just_______(write)averygoodarticleaboutwaterpollution.四、、句子翻译1．关于阳光镇过去的视频将会被展示。_______________________________________________________________________2．关于如何保护环境的方法将会进行讨论。_______________________________________________________________________3．在河里丢垃圾可能导致水污染。_______________________________________________________________________4．如果空气不被清理干净，我们会受到伤害。_______________________________________________________________________5．动物受到土地和水污染的伤害。_______________________________________________________________________6．如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将会被污染杀死。_______________________________________________________________________7．空气污染是世界最大的问题之一。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】一.1.Theputerwillberepaired(bythem)assoonaspossible.2.Asportsmeetingwillbeheld(byus)thisSunday.3.Wewillbeaskedalotofquestions(bytheteacher)inclass.4.Hewillbefoundlyingonthegrass(byyou).5.Wherewillanewbusstopbebuilt(bythem)?6.Theshopwillnotbeclosed(bythem)onSundays.7.Whenwilltheirhomeworkbefinished(bythem)?8.Somefamouspeoplewillbeinvitedtotheshow(byus).二.15ABDBA610ADBAB1115DBCDA三.1.willbeoperated2.Were,shown3.willbeinvited4.isn'tfinished5.asking6.wastrying7.tosound8.going9.willhelp10.has,written四.1.VideosaboutthepastofSunshineTownwillbedisplayed2.Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussed.3.Throwingrubbishintoriversmaycausewaterpollution4.Wewillbeharmed/hurtiftheairisnotcleanedup.5.Animalsareharmedbylandandwaterpollution6.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution7.Airpollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.知识点二skilstask知识点梳理Integratedskillsturnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth刷牙时关上水龙头takeshowersforlessthantenminutes洗澡少于十分钟usebothsidesofthepaper用尽纸张的两面4.recycleemptybottles循环利用空瓶子doasurvey做个调查asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问有关……的事sb.beaskedaboutsth.(被动)Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.以下是调查的结果。doalottohelpprotecttheenvironmenttryourbesttodo尽我们的所能去做looknicerwithmoretreesaround周围有很多树看起来更美reducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean减少灰尘和保持空气干净beharmfultoourhealth=doharmtoourhealth对我们的健康有害

harmfuladj.有害的Trafficfumesareharmfultotheenvironment.

harmv.损害，伤害Toomuchsuncanharmyourskin.

n.伤害，损害Theseberriesdidn’tdohimanyharm.Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.=Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.beharmedby…被……伤害keepsoilinplace保持水土inplace在正确位置Studyskillsnaturalresources自然资源2.haveawideruse有更广泛的用途bedugupfromtheground从地下挖掘出来dig–dugdigging

Thechildrenarebusydigginginthesand.

digsth.up挖掘出；探究Theyweredigginguppotatoes.Taskchangefortheworse变得更糟changeforthebetter/worse变好/变化forachange变化一下，变变花样Iusuallyridetowork,buttodayIdecidedtoworkforachange.

makeachange使不同于以往；换个口味takesteps采取措施takestepstodosth=takeactiontodosth采取措施干某事Weshouldalsoreusewaterifpossible如果可能的话我们也应该重复使用水。inordertosavewater为了节约水turnoffthepower 关闭电源beinuse 正在使用plasticbags 塑料袋Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.循环利用也是一种帮助减少污染的好办法。separatewasteintodifferentgroups 把垃圾分成几类developagreenlifestyle 养成绿色（环保）的生活方式domoreexercise 多做锻炼watchlessTV少看电视followthesesmallsteps 按照这几步走makeabigdifferencetotheearth对地球产生大的影响Skills【例题精讲】一、单词拼写1.Thisbottleis_______(空的).Whodrankupalltheapplejuice?2.Manystoreslike_______(陈列)theirgoodsinthewindows.3.Carswillnotonly_______(污染)theairincities,butalsomakethestreetcrowded4.Ifyouarestrongenough,nopeoplecan_______(伤害)you.5.What'stheoldest_______(活着的)thingyoucanthinkof?6.Our_______(调查)mayprovideyouwithsomeusefulinformation.7.Hiscarstoodintheparkingplaceforalongtime,withthick_______(灰尘).8.Wearetryingtofindthereasonwhyitis______(有害的)tohealthtoeattomuchfastfood.9.Thetreeswillgrowwellinrich_______(土壤).10.Alotof_______(煤)willbeneededthiswinterforpeopleinthenorth.11.The_______(石油)pricerisesagainthisyear.12.Ourpanyfounda_______(天然气)fieldinthePhilippineslastyear.13.Aplan_______(形成)inmyheadbutIdidn'ttellanyone.14.Itisimportantto_______(再使用)wastepaper.Itmeansalottous.15.Youwillhaveacaraccidentifyoukeepdrivingso_______(粗心大意地).二、单项填空()1.Theweatherisawful.Yes.There'stoomuchdust.Airpollutionis_______us.A.harmsto B.harmfor C.harmfulto D.harmfulfor()2.You_______suchclothesbecauseyouarestillastudent.A.aren'tallowedtowearing B.aren'tallowedtowearC.aren'tallowedwearing D.don'tallowtowear()3.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesoftheroad.A.both B.any C.either D.all()4.MakesurethattheTVset_______whenyouleave.OK,_______.A.isclosed;Iwill B.turnedoff;IdoC.closed;Ido D.isturnedoff;Iwill()5.Ourgovernmenthasmadeanewlaw.Peoplewill_______downmanytrees.A.stoptocut B.bestoppedtocutC.bestoppedfromcutting D.stopfromcutting()6.Thesesignsareusuallyused_______specialschools_______thestudents.A.to;tohelp B.for;helping C.in;tohelp D.with;helping()7.It'sbettertoteachamanfishingthan_______himfish.A.finding B.giving C.tofind D.togive()8._______cametoseeyouyesterday.Whowas_______?A.Somebody;he B.Anybody;he C.Somebody;it D.Anybody;it()9.Jim_______cleanuptheclassroomthismorning.A.wasseento B.hasseen C.saw D.isseento()10.Whereisyourfather?He_______Australiaandhe_______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;willstayinC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasstayedto三、句子翻译1．你介意在刷牙时关掉水龙头吗？_______________________________________________________________________2．上周一个关于学生日常习惯的调查完成了。_______________________________________________________________________3．学生们被教导使用纸的两面来节约资源。_______________________________________________________________________4.我们镇有更多树木环绕会看起来更美。_______________________________________________________________________5．树木可以帮助减少灰尘并保持水土。_______________________________________________________________________6．我们应该努力产生更少的废料。_______________________________________________________________________7．石油在我们日常生活中用途广泛。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】一.1.empty2.displaying3.pollute4.harm/hurt5.living6.survey7.dust8.harmful9.soil10.coal11.oil12.gas13.formed14.reuse15.carelessly二.15CBADC610CDCAB三.1.Doyoumindturningoffthetapwhenbrushingyourteeth?2.Asurveyonstudents'dailyhabitswasfinished/donelastweek3.Studentsaretaughttousebothsidesofthepapertosaveresources.4.Ourtownwilllooknicerwithmoretreesaround5.Treescanhelpreducedustandkeepsoilinplace6.Weshouldtrytoproducelesswaste7.Oilhasawideuseinourdailylife.Task【例题精讲】一、单项填空()1.Thebossmadehisworkersworkover12hoursaday.Thatmeanshisworkers_______workover12hours.A.weremade B.weremakingC.madeto D.weremadeto()2.Ican'thearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease_______?A.turnitup B.turnitdownC.turniton D.turnitoff()3._______safe,everyone_______wearaseatbelt（安全带）inthecarnow.A.Keep;istoldto B.Tokeep;istoldtoC.Keeping;tellsto D.Tokeep;istold()4.Shenzhenistoobusy.I'mafraidI_______thelifestyleinthecity.A．usedto B．amusedtoC.amnotusedto D.can'tusedto()5.Herearesomeusefulsteps______you_______.A.for;oftaking B.to;totake C.for;totake D.to;fortaking()6.Katewasill,butshedidn'tstayathomeandwenttoschool_______.A.insteadof B.instead C.aswell D.too()7.Thestars_______inthedaytime.A.can'tsee B.can'tbeseen C.canbeseen D.see()8.Wehave_______coffee.WillteabeOKforyou?WehavesomefineChinesetea.A.gotusedto B.gotalongwithC.beenusedup D.runoutof二、动词填空1.Don'tworry.Yourpackage_______(keep)hereuntilyoueback,soenjoyshopping.2.Whydidn'tyoueandopenthedoorforme,dear?Oh,sorry.I_______(cook)inthekitchen.Ididn'thearyou.3.Theywillfindituseful_______(learn)Englishiftheytravelabroadalot.4.Look!Someone_______(clean)theroom.Howcleanitisnow!5.Whatfuntheyhad_______(play)footballoutsidejustnow!6.Over2,000trees_______(plant)lastmonthinthemountain.7.ThegirltoldmethatshewantedtobeanEnglishteacherwhenshe_______(grow)up.8.HaveyouseenMr.Smith,atallman?Yes,he_______(repair)hiscaroverthere.Thisway,please.三、句子翻译1．我们的环境正在恶化。_______________________________________________________________________2．我们可以采取一些简单的步骤来支持环保。_______________________________________________________________________3．在你的电脑不在使用时你能关掉电源吗？_______________________________________________________________________4．我们应该携带自己的袋子来代替使用塑料袋。_______________________________________________________________________5．回收利用是一个帮助减少污染的好办法．_______________________________________________________________________6．发展一种绿色的生活方式是很重要的。_______________________________________________________________________7．记住你可以对地球产生重大影响。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】一.15DABCC68BBD二.1.willbekept2.wascooking3.tolearn4.hascleaned5.playing6.wereplanted7.grew8.isrepairing三.1.Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse.2.Wecantakesomesimplestepstogogreen3.Canyouturnoffthepowerwhenyourputerisnotinuse?4.Weshouldtakeourownbagsinsteadofusingplasticbags.5.Recyclingisagoodwaytohelpreducepollution6.It'simportanttodevelopagreenlifestyle.7.RememberyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.课堂检测：一、单项填空()1.IsJinYongstill_______?Yes.Heisoneofthegreatestandoldest_______writersinChina.A.living;alive B.living;live C.alive;living D.lively;living()2.Rememberto_______thelightsandclosethedoorbeforeyouleave,boys?OK,wewill.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnup D.turndown()3.Theirinkhas_______,thatistosay,theyhave_______theirink.A.runout;runout B.runoutof;runoutofC.runout;runoutof D.runoutof;runout()4.Noonelikes_______.Youshouldrespect(尊重)others.A.playingatrick B.beingplayedatrickonC.toplayatrick D.beingplayedatrick()5.Thiskindoficecream_______delicious.I'msureit_______well.A.istasted;issold B.tastes;issoldC.istasted;sells D.tastes;sells二、单词拼写l.Iwouldliketoaskthoseofyouwhosawthemoviea_______(简单的)question.2.Themostimportant_______(步骤)istowritedownallthepointshesaid.3.Haveyouheardofthissaying,16Knowledgeis_______(力量)".4.Coalis_______(挖掘)upfromtheground.Itprovidesenergyforus.5.Smokingtoomuchis_______(有害的)toourhealth.Bettergiveitup.6.Hethrewawayhis_______(空的)bottleseverywhereandwasfinedbythepolice,7.Heworkedhardandworkedouta_______(认真的)planforthisproject.8.What_______theaccident,doyouknow?Iheardalittleboyrushedontotheroadsuddenly.9.Whyshouldweprotectnature?Becauseweall_______onitsrichresourcestolive.10.Millie,wouldyouplease_______offtheradio?Sure.Ididn'tnoticeitwason.三、动词填空1.Don'tyouthinkitfun_______(skate)withyourfamilyinwinter?2.Airpollutionmakespeople_______(feel)unfortable.3._______(chat)withothersontheInternetwastestoomuchtime.4.Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?Oh,sorry.I_______(wash)myhair.5.Swimmingskills_______(teach)inourschoolnextterm.6.Peopleshoulddowhattheycan_______(stop)wasting.四、完形填空Asakid,everyonewantstolearnhowtorideabike.Herearesomeideastohelpyoubeonyourway.Thebike.1abikeandit'ssmallenoughforyourfeettotouchtheground.Ifyouloseyourbalance,youcanputyour2tothegroundatonce.Traininggrounds.You3abigplaceforthefirstpartofyourpractice.Besuretowearsomethingtokeep4.Keepingabalance.It'sveryimportanttolearn5tokeepyourbalance.Youmaypractisethiseasily.Takeyourbiketothehigherplace.Sitonthebikeseat6bothfeetontheground.Liftbothfeetafewinchestoletthebikerolldown.Ifyoustartto7,justputyourfeetontheground.Trypractisingthisseveraltimesuntilyougetyourbalance.Pedaling(踩脚踏板).Afteryougetyourbalance,it's8tostartlearninghowtopedal.Startbysittingonthebikeseat.Withyourleftfootonthegroundandyourfootonthepedal,thenpushdownontherightpedal.Pushoffwithyourleftfoot.Keepon9untilyoulearnitwell.Braking(刹车).Catchthemlightly10,slowlyincreasingthepressuretogettoafullstop.Rememberthatbrakinghardwhilegoingfastcancauseyoutofallover.()1.A.Talkwith B.Startwith C.Playwith D.Dowith()2.A.hands B.legs C.arms D.feet()3.A.need B.borrow C.get D.make()4.A.quiet B.serious C.safe D.busy()5.A.what B.when C.where D.how()6.A.on B.by C.in D.with()7.A.stand B.fall C.sit D.sleep()8.A.time B.turn C.part D.duty()9.A.walking B.playing C.sitting D.practising()10.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atonce D.intime五、阅读理解ThebankofEnglandismakingplanstointroduceplasticbanknotes(钞票)totheUK.Papernotes.meaningpiecesofpapermoney,havebeenusedinEnglandformorethan300years,butreplacing(代替)themwithplasticonescouldbebetter.PlasticnoteswerefirstintroducedtoAustraliabackin1988.Sincethenothercountries,includingRomania,Vietnam,MexicoandMalaysia,havealsobegunusingmoneymadeinthisway.Fansofwatersports,suchassurfing,findthistypeofmoneymoreusefulandeasiertotake,astheycantakeitwiththeminthewaterandwon'tworrythatitwillfallapart.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewhobymistakeputclothesinthewashingmachinewithanoteinthepocket！Itismorehygienic(cleanandfreeofbacteria)thanpapermoneyasithaslessbacteria(thesimplestandsmallestformofplants,someofwhichcausedisease).Anditisstronger.Thismeansitlastslonger.Accordingtoasurvey,ausual5noteintheUKlastsaroundsixmonths,whilethe$5Australianbilllastsforabout40months.Adownsideofplasticcashisthatitcostsmoremoneytoproduce.Cashandmoneycountingmachineswillalsohavetobechangedtoacceptthenewmoney.ItisexpectedthattheBankofEngland,whohopestostartprintingplasticnotesfrom2015,willintroducethemoneyslowly,usingthemostmonnotesfirst.()l.Whichcountrywasthefirsttouseplasticnotes?A.TheUK. B.Romania. C.Vietnam. D.Australia()2.Youcanputthesentence"Besidesbeingwaterproof(防水),thereareothergoodpartsofusingplasticnotesinsteadofpaperones."atthebeginningof.A.Paragraph3 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph5 D.Paragraph6()3.Whatcanyouinfer(推断）fromParagraph6?A.Plasticnotesshouldbeprintedincashmachines..B.Therearesomedisadvantages(不利)ofusingplasticnotes.C.Everycountrywillhavetoacceptthenewmoney.D.Plasticnotesshouldbeproducedbythecashiers(收银员).()4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheUKwantstouseplasticnotesinsteadofpaperones?A.Theytakeuplessspace. B.Theyarestronger.C.Theydon'tletwaterthrough. D.Theyaremorehygienic.六、句子翻译1．如果你砍树，你将会被警察罚款。_______________________________________________________________________2．我们应该通过避免随地扔垃圾来减少污染。_______________________________________________________________________3．那场大雨并没有影响到比赛。_______________________________________________________________________4．树木可以有助于保持水土。_______________________________________________________________________5．我们依靠自然资源生存。_______________________________________________________________________6．这种新能源成本低廉且用之不竭。_______________________________________________________________________7．垃圾应该被分为不同的类别。_______________________________________________________________________8．为了节约能源，我们还有很多事情可以做。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】一.15CACBD二.1.simple2.step3.power4.dug 5.harmful6.empty7serious8.caused9.depend10.turn三.1.toskate2.feel3.Chatting4.waswashing5.willbetaught6.tostop四.BDACDDBADA五.DCBA六.1.Ifyoucutdowntrees,youwillbefinedbythepolice.2.Weshouldreducepollutionbyavoidingthrowinglittereverywhere.3.Theheavyraindidn'tmakeadifferencetothematch4.Treescanhelpkeepsoilinplace5.Wedependonnaturalresourcestolive.6.Thisnewtypeofenergycostslittleandneverrunsout.7.Wasteshouldbeseparatedintodifferentgroups.8.Therearemanymorethingswecandotosavepower.要点回顾：1．课堂错题收集2．学霸笔记本：教师引导学生借助知识脑图总结重难点温故知新：一、单项选择()1.(台州)Wouldyoumind_______themusicalittle?Don'tyouthinkit'stooloud?Sorry!I'lldoitinaminute.A.turningon B.turningoff C.turningup D.turningdown()2.(河北省)Moremoney_______whenweusebothsidesofthepaper.A.willsave B.wassaved C.hassaved D.willbesaved()3.(盐城)ManychildreninBritain______tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.A.allow B.allowed C.areallowed D.wereallowed()4.(深圳)Wouldyoulike_______theWutongMountaintomorrow?.Ifmymother_______,I'llgowithyou.A.climbing;willallow B.climbing;allowsC.toclimb;allows D.toclimb;willallow()5.(2011苏州)Wemustactnowbecausetimeis_______.Yes.Let'sstart.A.ingout B.givingout C.cuttingout D.runningout()6.(襄阳)Didn'tyouseethesign"NoParking"here.Sorry,Ididn't.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowed B.isn'tallowedC.won'tallow D.doesn'tallow()7.(宁波)Haveyoufinishedyourproject?Notyet.I'llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.