2024-2025学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmerica单元素能自测课后作业外研版选修7

Module4MusicBorninAmerica单元素能自测Ⅰ.完形填空Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.__1__theturnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent__2__ofitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwas__3__，orbywhom.Butitbegantobe__4__intheearly1900s.JazzisanAmericancontributionto__5__music.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,which__6__formalEuropeantraditions,jazzisaspontaneousandfreeform.Itbubbleswithenergy,__7__themoods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920s,jazz__8__likeAmerica,__9__itdoestoday.The__10__ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic__11__.AmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazz__12__.Theywerebroughttosouthernstates__13__slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong__14__.WhenaNegrodied,hisfriendsandrelatives__15__aprocessiontocarrythebodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe__16__.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedtotheoccasion.__17__onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir__18__，butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayed__19__music,improvisingonboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunes__20__atthefuneral.Thatmusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.1．A.By B．AtC．In D．On答案：B解析：习语搭配题。这里attheturnofthecentury表示的是在“世纪初”这一详细时间，只有at可以用在这里。2．A.musicB．songC．melodyD．style答案：D解析：词汇复现题。依据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格(style)，可知后面也应当是风格，故选style。3．A.discoveredB．actedC．inventedD．designed答案：C解析：词语辨析题。本句意为“没有人准确地知道爵士乐是什么时候独创的或由谁独创的”。discover意为“发觉”；act意为“行动，扮演”；invent意为“独创”；design意为“设计”。故选C。4．A.noticedB．foundC．listenedD．heard答案：D解析：词语辨析题。这里是说爵士乐被听到，所以用heard。listen的意思是“听”，而且须接介词to，A、B两项意思不符。5．A.classicalB．sacredC．popularD．light答案：C解析：背景常识题。popularmusic指“流行音乐”，与classicalmusic(古典音乐)相对。爵士乐(jazz)是流行音乐的一种，故选popular。6．A.formsB．followsC．approachesD．introduces答案：B解析：词语辨析题。此处意为“古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统”。form意为“形成”；follow意为“遵循”；approach意为“接近，靠近”；introduce意为“引进，介绍”。7．A.expressingB．explainingC．exposingD．illustrating答案：A解析：词语辨析题。express意为“表达”，与后面的宾语moods(心情)、interests(爱好)以及emotions(感情)相搭配。explain意为“说明，说明”；expose意为“揭露，使暴露”；illustrate意为“阐明”。8．A.appearedB．feltC．seemedD．sounded答案：D解析：词语辨析题。此处意为“在20世纪20年头，爵士乐听起来像是美国风格”。只有sound有“听起来”的意思，其他三个词都无此意。9．A.asB．soC．eitherD．neither答案：A解析：词语辨析题。此处意为“就像爵士乐今日的样子”。as意为“正如，就像”，后面接一个句子。10．A.originsB．originalsC．discoveriesD．resources答案：A解析：逻辑推理题。origin意为“起源，起始”；original意为“原作，原件”；discovery意为“发觉”；resource意为“资源”。此处意为“爵士乐的起源”。故选A。11．A.himselfB．itselfC．themselvesD．oneself答案：B解析：逻辑推理题。本句意为“这种音乐的起源和音乐本身一样好玩”。故此处应选择反身代词itself。12．A.playersB．followersC．fansD．pioneers答案：D解析：逻辑推理题。本句意为“美国的黑人是爵士乐的先锋”。player意为“演奏者”；follower意为“追随者”；fan意为“崇拜者”；pioneer意为“先锋，开拓者”。13．A.forB．asC．withD．by答案：B解析：背景常识题。本句意为“他们作为奴隶被带到南部各州”，只有介词as意为“作为”，符合此意。14．A.monthsB．weeksC．hoursD．times答案：C解析：背景常识题。本句意为“他们被卖给南方种植园主们，而且被迫长时间劳动”。long一般不与month和week搭配；hour此处指工作时间；time此处指次数或倍数，当一段时间讲时是不行数名词，故只可选hours。15．A.demonstratedB．composedC．hostedD．formed答案：D解析：习语搭配题。demonstrate意为“论证，说明，示威”；compose意为“组成，构成(一个整体)”；host意为“款待，主持”；form与procession搭配，意为“形成队列”。故选D。16．A.demonstrationB．processionC．bodyD．march答案：B解析：词汇复现题。上句提到形成队列，此处意为“这样的队列常常伴有一支乐队”，故选上文提到的procession。17．A.EvenB．ThereforeC．FurthermoreD．But答案：D解析：逻辑推理题。上句说在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和哀思的场合相协作。而本句说在回来的路上，心情变了。所以这两句之间应当是转折关系，因此选D。18．A.numberB．membersC．bodyD．relations答案：D解析：词汇复现题。本句意为“死神已经夺走了他们的一个亲人，但活着的人兴奋他们还活着”。relations意为“亲戚”。并与前面的friendsandrelatives相照应。故选D。19．A.sadB．solemnC．happyD．funeral答案：C解析：词汇复现题。这里选择happy，以便和上文中提到的slow和solemn相对应。20．A.whistledB．sungC．presentedD．showed答案：C解析：词语辨析题。whistle意为“吹口哨”；sing意为“唱”；present意为“表现，呈现”；show意为“展示”。只有present才能和theharmonyandthemelody相搭配。Ⅱ.阅读理解MusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241­2742.Http：//cityopera.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723­1182formoreinformation.Http：//chamberorch.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381­3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.Http：///home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校内)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell­knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556­4183.Http：///events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference)．Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone：232­6220.Http：//riverbendmusic.文章大意：文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点、举办时间、活动内容和联系方式等。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A．241­2742. B．723­1182.C．381­3300. D．232­6220.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241­2742，故选A。2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A．February.B．May.C．August.D．November.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据“ChamberOrchestra”定位到其次个活动，依据“whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune”可知，活动举办时间是三月到六月，故选B。3．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcards?A．MusicHall.B．MemorialHall.C．PatriciaCobbettTheater.D．RiverbendMusicTheater.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据“withtheirIDcards”定位到第四个活动中的“StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree”，依据“usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater”可知答案，故选C。4．HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A．Ithasseatsintheopenair.B．Itgivesshowsallyearround.C．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D．Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据“RiverbendMusicTheater”定位到最终一个活动，依据“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseats...”可知，RiverbendMusicTheater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，RiverbendMusicTheater的座位是在室外的。故选A。Ⅲ.读后续写Jimwaswalkingdownadimlylitstreetlateoneevening，hopingtoseehislovelychildrenassoonaspossible.Ashewaswalkingquietly，Jimheardmuffled(低沉的)screamscomingfrombehindsomebushes.Alarmed，Jimstoppedtolistencarefully.Herealizedthatwhathewashearingwastheunmistakablesoundofa_struggle.Thinkingofthedanger，hebecamefrightened.OnlyyardsfromwhereJimstood，agirlwasbeingattacked.Jimdidn'tknowwhattodo.Shouldhegetinvolvedinit？Hewasworriedabouthis_own_safetyandregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewroutehomethatnight.Hewasafraidofbecominganothervictim.Hewaswonderingwhetherheshouldjustruntothenearestphoneandcallthe_police_orwenttofightwiththeattackertosavetheunknowngirl.Ashestruggledfromwithin，thegirl'scriesweregrowingweaker.Jimknewhehadtoactfast.Yetheknewhecouldn'tjustwalkawayfromthis.Herealizedthathecouldnotturnhisbackonthe_fateofthisunknowngirl，evenifitmeantriskinghisownlife.Now，Jimwasnota_brave_man，norwasheathletic.Evenhehimselfdidn'tquiteknowwherehefoundthemoralcourageandphysicalstrength.Howeveroncehewasdeterminedtohelpthegirl，hebecamestrangelytransformed.Heranbehindthe_bushesandpulledthe_attackeroffthegirl，whopanickedverymuch.SeeingJimpreventhim，theattackerbecamecrazyandbegantofightwithhim.Jimbecamefearlessandtheyfelltothe_ground，wheretheywrestledforafewminutesuntiltheattackerjumpedupandescaped.Jimfeltverytiredandhecouldn'tcatchtheattacker.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。答案Paragraph1：Watchingtheattackerrunintot