2022年江苏省无锡市塘南中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省无锡市塘南中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iprayedhim________again,buthedidn'tlistentome.A.tothinking

B.tothinkC.ofthinking

D.aboutthinking参考答案：B句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。praysb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。2.The

youstudy,the

you’llbe.

A.hard;good

B.harder;well

C.hardest;best

D.harder;better参考答案：D3.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor参考答案：A4.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis________Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

A.beencalled

B.beingcalled

C.havingcalled

D.called参考答案：B略5.Accordingto

12th

Five—YearPlan,ourgovernmentwillpaymoreAttentiontogetting

pay

rise.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;

/参考答案：B6.Thedesignofthemodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness_____decoration.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.instead

参考答案：A略7.--Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.--Youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot

参考答案：C句意：—要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。—嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语butfor“要不是，如果没有……”。根据句意可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。结合语境，选C。8.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

—_____．SoIleftearly．

A．Whynot?

B,Notreally

C．Nevermind

D．Ofcourse参考答案：B略9.Theyoftenusewoodasfuelto________coal.A．takeplace

B．taketheplaceof

C．inplaceof

D．insteadof参考答案：B10.Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A．were B．wasC．is

D．are参考答案：B题干中主语Thebasketballlcoach后接aswellashisteam，谓语动词单复数形式应与Thebasketballcoach保持一致。根据下文中的时间状语可知时态为一般过去时，故选择B项。11.—Ifourteamgetsthefirstplace,wewillgetabonus.Withthatbonus,Iwillgoforatripwithmygirlfriend. —_______.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover C.Anolddogcannotlearnnewskills

D.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched 参考答案：D12.Recently,IboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it'sprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B13.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,______weknowweshould.A．because

B．evenifC．unless

D．before参考答案：14.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She_________before.A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflown

D.wasn’tflying参考答案：C15.Thecompanyhassetabout______asolar-powerstation.A.checking

B.instructing

C.changing

D.constructing参考答案：C16.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D17.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_______“Sorry______youandIwillcalllater.“

A.reading,tomiss B.thatwasread,missingC.toread,tomiss D.read,missing参考答案：A18.Theywouldnotallowhim_______

acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogoing

C.forrisktogo

D.riskgoing参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。JackLondonhadaveryhardlylife.HeborninSanFranciscoonJanuary12,1876.In1893hebecomeasailor.Forthenextfouryearshefoughtandworkinghiswayaroundtheworld.Hebeggedhisfoodfromdoortodoor.Whenthathewastwenty-onehedecidedtotryandgetaneducation,butbeforeafewmonthsheleftschoolandwentofftotakepartintheKlondykeGoldRushon1897.ShehikedinnorthwesternCanada,andcamebackempty-handed.

Twoyearslatehesoldhisfirststory.Fromthattimeonhemadehislivingsbywriting.参考答案：略20.短文改错（满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。参考答案：Thelong-desiredwintervacationarrivedintheend.Assoonasthebellrang,announcedthe

announcingendoftheclass,wecouldn’twaittorushoutoftheclassroom.Halfanhourlate,mygoodfriend

laterLiMingandIwereonthewaybackhome.Suchcrowdedwasthebuswetookthattheyhadto

So

westand.ThinkingofthecomingSpringFestivalandthefour-weeksstaywithparents,webothfelt

four-weekexciting.Allofasudden,Isawamanpickinganoldlady’spocket.With∧helpofLiMing,Iexcited

thecaughtthethiefandforcehimtogivebackthepursetothelady.Thethiefwastakeawaybythe

forced

takenpolice.Praisedbyotherpassengers,andwefeltproudofwhatwehaddone．三、阅读理解21.TimBerners-LeeisthemanwhowrotethesoftwareprogramthatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgenerationofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercial(商业的)computersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980s，scientistswerealreadycommunicatingusingaprimitiveversionofe-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerland，TimBerners-Leewroteaprogram，whichlethimstorethesemessages.Thisgavehimanotheridea：writeaprogramthatwillletacademics(学术界人士)fromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplace.In1990hewrotetheHTTPandHTMLprogramswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.ThenextyearhisprogramswereplacedontotheInternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedthiscodes(密码)toworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems.Newthingslikewebbrowsers(浏览器)andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100,000.In1994TimBerners-LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebconsortium(协会)，orW3C.Morethan200leadingcompaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresentedbyW3C.Togethertheymakesurethateveryonecanshareequallyontheweb.“TheWebcanhelppeopletounderstandthewaythatothersliveandlove.Ithelpsusunderstandthehumanityofpeople.”hesays.54.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthatTimBerners-Leeis.A.British

B.American

C.Swiss

D.French55.Scientistsbegantocommunicateusinge-mail.A.in1980

B.afterthe1980s

C.before1990

D.inthe1960s56.TimBerners-Leedecidedtowriteaprogramthatwouldletacademicsfromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplacewhen.A.hewasachild

B.hestudiedinOxfordUniversity

C.heformedW3C

D.heworkedatalabinSwitzerland57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thenumberofwebpagesroserapidlyinthe1990s.B.Tim’sprogramswereplacedontotheInternetin1990.C.TheWorldWideWebwillhaveaneffectonthesocialdevelopment.D.TimBerners-Leemadeagreatcontributiontothecomputerscience.58.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whentheInternetcameintobeing

B.whoTimBerners-LeeisC.whycomputersdevelopsorapidly

D.howtheWorldWideWebstarted参考答案：ACDBB22.阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThemajorityofastronautsfromAmericahavebeenmen．Atthestartofthespaceprogrammetherewasstrongresistancefromsomepeopleagainsthavingwomeninspace．However,somewomenwereverykeentobecomeastronautsandintheendtheyweresuccessful．In1978,NASAbeganthefirsttrainingprogrammeforwomenastronauts．JudyResnickandChristaMcAuliffewerebothastronautsandtheywerebothwomen,butinmanyotherwaystheywereverydifferent．BothofthemwereonFlightSTS-5L-L．JudyResnickwasbornin1949andstudiedengineeringatuniversityandwentontoobtainaPhDin1977．Shewasamemberofthefirstgroupofwomenselectedforastronauttrainingin1978,andin1984,shebecamethesecondwomaninspace．Duringthatflight,shehelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesandshecarriedoutaprogrammeofresearch．Shewas,inmanyways,aprofessionalastronautwhosewholelifewasdevotedtospacetravel．ChristaMcAuliffewasbornin1948andshewasanastronautalmostbyaccident．In1984,NASAdecidedtofindateacherwhocouldaccompany（gowithsb．esp．onajourney）astronautsintospace．Theyhopedthatshewouldbeabletocommunicatewithstudentsfromspaceandencourageeveryoneofthemtobeinterestedinspacetravel．Christawasasecondaryteacherinhistoryandsocialstudies．Shewasagiftedteacherandshewasselectedfromover11,000applicantstogoonflightSTS-51-L．Shewasalsoaverygoodcommunicatorandsheimmediatelyestablished（setup）averygoodrelationshipwiththenewsmedia（radio,televisionandnewspapers）．Itwaspartlybecauseofthisthattherewasagreatdealofinterestandexcitementabouttheflight．ThousandsofstudentsinschoolsanduniversitiesallaroundthecountrywerelookingforwardtocommunicatingwithChristainspace．Millionsofpeoplewerewatchingherflightwithgreatinterest．ItispartlybecauseoftheexcitementoverMcAuliffe’splaceintheflightthatthedisasterin1986hadsuchaneffectonpeople．62．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat___________．