四川省广安市岳池县石垭中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

四川省广安市岳池县石垭中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thefilmstarappearsverycharminginpublicandtalkative.—Oh,yes！_________,heisalsoratherkind,generousandenthusiastictohisfans.A.Inaddition

B.Asaresult...C.Incontrast

D.Notreally参考答案：A考查词组。A.Inaddition另外，此外；

B.Asaresult结果；C.Incontrast

与此相反；

D.Notreally不是真的。上句：这个电影明星在公共场合很健谈。下句：另外，他也对他的影迷和蔼、慷慨和热情。根据句意可知选A。2.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词ProfessorSmith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。3.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?—Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.contain

B.createC.cover

D.include参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：你有足够的钱来维持你的日常开销吗？--足够还有剩。A.contain包含，容纳；B.create创造；C.cover涵盖，够用；D.include包括。涵盖费用用cover，故选C。【点睛】Cover的用法。1.覆盖cover…with…用…把…覆盖,

becovered

with(状态）,becoveredby(动作） Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她用双手捂住她的脸。Themountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararound.这座山终年被大雪覆盖。2.走过一段路程

Wecovered50kilometersyesterday.3.看完,读完(多少页)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?4.占地面积

coveranareaof

Thecitycoversanareaof500squarekilometers.这座城市占地500平方公里。5.报道.采访

coversth。Whowillcovertheevent?谁会报道这个事件？6.掩盖

Weallknowthatliescannotcoverfacts.我们都知道谎言是盖不住真相的。

7.(钱)够用;足以支付Will

200yuancoverthecostofthechair?200元够付这把椅子吗？8.包含,包括,涉及

Ayearcovers12months.一年有12个月。4.—WhydoesLilylookunhappy?—Shehasfailedtheexamandregretsnot________hard.A.studying

B.study

C.tostudy

D.beingstudying参考答案：A5.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C6.Asateacher,Ican’thavemystudents____________lying.A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.gettingawaywith

D.gettingawayfrom参考答案：C7.

abetterunderstanding，youshouldcollectbackgroundinformationasmuchaspossible．A．Tohave

B．Have

C．Had

D．Having参考答案：A8.Scientistsareafraidthatsomedayanevenbiggerearthquakewill_____thearea.

A.strike

B.beat

C.knock

D.push参考答案：A9.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimes____it’sbettertoremainsilent.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.What参考答案：B根据句法分析，“____it’sbettertoremainsilent”部分是一个定语从句，修饰先行词times。另外，从句内部只缺少状语，故选用when。10.Iamsure____yousaidistrue．（）A．what B．that C．why D．which参考答案：A．我肯定你说的是对的．本题考查宾语从句的引导词；形容词sure后面的宾语从句"yousaid"中缺少宾语，that在名词性从句中不担任成分、无意义，故排除B；why不做宾语，排除C；what/which在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是which表示选择，本题中无选择的含义，故排除D答案选A．11.Thedeathofheronlysoncausedthemothergreat____,whichshetookgreat____togetover.A.pains;pains

B.pain;pain

C.pain;pains

D.pains;pain参考答案：C略12.Judgingfrom_______numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting．

A．a;the

B．the;a

C．a;a

D．the;the参考答案：B13.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______committingsuicide.A.at,with

B.with,inC.in,for

D.for,of参考答案：D考查固定的介词搭配。句意：事故之后，Christopher有时会问自己感到惋惜，但是从未想过自杀。be/feelsorryforsb对某人感到遗憾/惋惜。thinkof想到，想起，考虑。故选D。14.James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

_______.A.That’sallright

B.It’sapleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A15.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes__________offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnot

B.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen参考答案：B解析：定语从句所修饰的词是thefilmprizes,所以定语从句的谓语应该用复数形式。16.___thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vetold

B.I’vebeentold

C.I’mtelling

D.Itold参考答案：B17.Eatingtoomuchmeatwillmakeyouputon_____weight.You’dbettergoon_____diet.A./;/

B.a;/

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：C18.一Isn'titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmaspartylastweek?一Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.hadn'tseen

B.haven'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A二、短文改错19.单句改错此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。按下列要求改正：此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。71.TheUnitedKingdomisonthenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEurope.

__________72.Norwayisathetopofthelist,buttheUSisatnumber7.

__________73.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutweneedtomakegreatefforts.

__________74.Thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causedabout80deathsand1,500injuries.

__________75.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehavebeenkilled.

__________参考答案：71.on改为off

72.but改为while

73.but后添加that74.caused改为causing

75.have改为had20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool,Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslately,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbestcontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Suddenaforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighterseverything.Buttheycouldn’tunderstandwhatshesays.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherthatwashappening.Shetoldmethathisdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce.Theyimmediatelyranintothebuildingandrescuedalittlegirl.参考答案：OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool,Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyI

tocalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslately,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbest∧controlthefire.Withthe

later

to

helpofthefirefighters,alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Suddenaforeignwomancameina

people

suddenlyhurrytotellthefirefighterseverything.Buttheycouldn’tunderstandwhatshesays.Iwenttothe

something

said

womanandaskedherthatwashappening.Shetoldmethathisdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Iwhat

hertoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce.Theyimmediatelyranintothebuildingandrescuedalittlegirl.the【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在回家的路上作者发现一栋大楼着火了，报警以后消防员及时赶到控制了大火。一位外国妇女的女儿仍然被困在大楼之内，经过作者的沟通，消防人员成功把女孩救了出来。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：一天在放学回家的路上，我发现了一栋大楼着火了。短语onone’swayto…意为“在前往…的路上”，本句中home是副词，不能做介词to的宾语，所以要把to省略。所以要删除to。第二处：考查固定结构。句意：几分钟以后，消防人员到达现场全力控制大火。固定结构“一段时间+later”意为“一段时间以后”。而lately是副词，意为“近来”，所以要把lately改为later。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：几分钟以后，消防人员到达现场全力控制大火。固定短语tryone’sbesttodosth全力以赴做某事；所以要在best后面加to。第四处：考查名词单复数。本句中名词people意为“人们”，本身就表示复数概念，没有复数形式peoples。句意：很多人都安全离开了大楼。所以要把peoples改为people。第五处：考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。形容词通常做定语修饰名词。句意：突然，一位外国妇女匆忙走过来告诉消防人员一些事情。所以要把sudden改为suddenly。第六处：考查代词。句意：突然，一位外国妇女匆忙走过来告诉消防人员一些事情。句中应该使用something泛指一些事情，而不是所有事情。所以要把everything改为something。第七处：考查时态。句意：但是消防人员不理解她说的话。本文讲述过去发生的事情，要使用一般过去时。所以要把says改为said。第八处：考查宾语从句。句意：我走向那位外国妇女问她发生了什么事情。句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。that引导宾语从句不能在句中做充分。所以要把that改为what。第九处：考查代词。句意：她告诉我她的女儿还在大楼里。本句主语是she，表示女性，应该使用her代替，而不是his。所以要把his改为her。第十处：考查冠词。句意：他们立刻冲进大楼救走了这个小女孩。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本句中使用定冠词the特指“外国妇女的女儿”。所以要把a改为the。【点睛】本文小题9考查了代词的用法，原文中的问题是性别不一致，要用代词her指代主语she。代词主要考查的知识点：不定代词和替代词的用法，it的用法和人称代词宾格。复习重点：①指代必须准确无误。②在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这三类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。③疑问代词的用法。④it，one，that是高考命题锁定的三个代词。例：—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage？—Eitherwayasyouplease.答案：any。根据句中three一词，可以相应的判断答语中应用表示三者的词，从语境上看，问者询问的是“我应该走哪条路可以到达乡村？”而从答话人的语气看，应是“哪条路（任何一条路）都可以”。而either指两者之一，所以用any代替either。三、阅读理解21.WhenIwassixteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguagebarriers.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandings(误解)beganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendPennyacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwemet,Pennyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythings

they

say.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”21.Atfirstthewriterthought_____inAmerica.A.hewouldn’thaveanylanguagedifficulties B.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericansC.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhim D.itwouldn’tbeaneasyandrelaxingholiday22.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”_____.A.meansthesameinAmericaasinEngland B.means“callsomebody”totheoldmanC.hastwodifferentmeanings D.means“begoingtogetmarried”inEngland23.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlined“they”refersto_____.A.theoldmanandtheboy B.theAmericansC.theBritish D.theFrench24.Pennywillagreewiththeideathat_____.A.AmericansusewordsentirelydifferentlyfromBritishB.AmericansspeakinafunnywayC.ItwillbehardfortheauthortogetusedtoAmericanEnglishD.AmericansandBritishcanunderstandeachotherinmostcases参考答案：21-24ACBD

22.根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown．Socializationisabigthingforcollegestudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger．Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool．36

Collegeisagreatopportunitytomakenewlifelongfriends．Thequestionis:how?▲Gettoknowyourroommate．Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends．▲37

Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelcomevisitors．Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopinandsay