山东省青岛市黄岛区2025届高三英语上学期期末考试学业水平检测试题含解析

PAGE25-山东省青岛市黄岛区2025届高三英语上学期期末考试学业水平检测试题（含解析）留意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheYoungScholarsProgramTheUniversityofMaryland’sYoungScholarsProgramisaperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttoearncollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsordiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.Theprogramischallengingandrewarding.Studentshavetheopportunitytoshowthattheycanbesuccessfulinauniversityenvironment.TheActivitiesDuringthreeweeksofexploration,teenspreviewtheuniversityexperience,studywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterestsandcommunicatewiththebestteachersoftheUniversityofMarylandinadynamicandchallengingclassroomenvironment.StudentscanhavetripstonearbyWashington,DCandenjoymovienightsandactivitiesatthestudentunion.Workshopsandseminarsfeaturingspeakersinacademicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.TheCoursesTheYoungScholarsProgramofferscollegecoursesthatareatthecuttingedgeoftheory,thoughtandtechnology.ClassesgenerallymeeteverydayfromMondaytoFriday.TheprogramisagreatintroductiontotheUniversityofMaryland.ParticipantscanbenefitfromtheUniversityofMaryland’svastresources,includinglibraries,computersandinstructionallabs.TheRewardsUponprogramcompletion,teenswillgohomewithbetterpreparationsforthecollegeexperience-bothacademicallyandsocially.Inaddition,studentsearnthreecollegecreditsthatposttotheUniversityofMarylandtranscript(成果单).TheApplicationTheapplicationprocessincludessubmission(提交)oftheapplication,highschooltranscriptandaletterofrecommendation.Ages:14-18Mailingaddress:TheUniversityofMarylandCollegeParkFormoreinformation,call3014057762.1.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheprogramaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itisintendedforcollegestudents.B.Itcanoffercollegecreditsforteens.C.It’sworthparticipating.D.Itcanletteensexperiencecollegelifeinadvance.2.Whatcanteensdoduringthreeweeksoftheprogram?A.TheycanlearnfromthebeststudentsoftheUniversityofMarylandB.TheycanjointhestudentunionoftheUniversityofMaryland.C.Theycanattendameetingforacademicdiscussion.D.Theycanattendclasseseveryday.3.Ifyouwanttoapplyfortheprogram,youneed______.A.previewtheuniversityenvironmentaheadoftimeB.takeaparttimejobintheuniversity’slibraryC.submithighschooltranscriptD.call3014057762tocontacttheuniversityfirst.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】本文为应用文。文章具体地介绍了青年学者项目安排。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TheYoungScholarsProgram中的“TheUniversityofMaryland’sYoungScholarsProgramisaperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttoearncollegecredits,pursueacademicinterestsor”可知，这个项目是为那些想要在马里兰高校获得学分，追求学术爱好或...有学术天赋的青少年（而不是高校生）。可知A是错误的。故选A。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据TheActivities下面一段中的“Duringthreeweeksofexploration,...communicatewiththebestteachersoftheUniversityofMarylandinadynamicandchallengingclassroomenvironment.”可知，在三个星期的探究中，青少年在充溢活力和挑战的课堂环境中与马里兰高校最好的老师沟通。“在充溢活力和挑战的课堂环境中与马里兰高校最好的老师沟通”就是激烈的探讨有关学术方面的内容。即是参与学术探讨。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题依据“Theapplicationprocessincludessubmission(提交)oftheapplication,highschooltranscriptandaletterofrecommendation.”申请过程包括递交申请书、中学成果单和举荐信。可知，假如要申请这个项目就要提交中学成果单。故选C。BAttheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“Everybottleofanti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.4.WhydidJamesHarrisondecidetodonatebloodasregularlyashecould?A.Becausehewantedtobeacelebrity.B.Becausehewassavedbytheblooddonationswhenhewasyoung.C.Becausehisbloodisvaluable.D.BecausetheRhtreatmentprograminAustralianeedhim.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.RobynBarlowwassadbecausemillionsofbabiessufferfromblooddisease.B.RobynBarlowwasworriedbecauseHarrisonmaydieoflosingtoomuchblood.C.RobynBarlowwasmovedbyHarrison’sdonations.D.RobynBarlowwasfrightenedbyHarrison’scrazybehavior.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Harrison’sretirementwillnotaffecttheRhprogram.B.AfterHarrison’sretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.C.Harrison’sinfluencetotheRhprogramwillstillexistafterhisretirement.D.AlibraryhasbeenbuiltforthestudyofHarrison’sDNA.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarrison?A.Patient. B.Diligent.C.Talented. D.Devoted.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此确定18岁以后自己也参与献血。60年里他献血近1200次，他自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体，挽救了数百万婴儿。他的献血也促进了将来的澳大利亚抗D安排。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。第一段“Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.”14岁时，詹姆斯·哈里森做了一次大的胸部手术，手术后他须要13个加仑的血液。有人献血挽救了他的生命，于是他确定一旦年满18岁，就起先尽可能地定期献血。由此可推出，詹姆斯·哈里森确定尽可能地定期献血是因为他小的时有人献血挽救了他。故选B。【5题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线部分的上句“Everybottleofanti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies...”罗宾说“澳大利亚生产的每一瓶抗-D药物都含有詹姆斯的捐献，”Rh项目主管RobynBarlow说，“这是一件了不得的事情。他救了数百万婴儿”。故划线句子“Icryjustthinkingaboutit”是说罗宾•巴洛为詹姆斯的献血而感动。分析选项可知C项（哈里森的捐款感动了罗宾·巴洛）符合题意，故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.”可知，的医生说应当让詹姆斯·哈里森停止献血了。他们已经延长了他献血的年龄限制，现在为了爱护他的健康，他们正在切断他的血液供应。最终一段“Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.”詹姆斯·哈里森退休对澳大利亚的Rh治疗安排是一个打击。只有160名捐赠者支持这项安排，找到新的献血者是很困难的。但詹姆斯•哈里森退出献血并不意味着他完全退出了竞赛。科学家们正在收集和编目他的DNA，以建立一个抗体和白细胞库，这可能是澳大利亚抗D安排的将来。由此可推断出詹姆斯•哈里森退出这个项目，但却促进了科学家收集和编目他的DNA，将要建立一个抗D和白细胞库。由此可推断出哈里森退休后对Rh项目还有影响。分析选项可知C项（哈里森退休后对Rh项目的影响仍旧存在）符合题意，故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。本文主要叙述是Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此确定18岁以后自己也参与献血。60年里他献血近1200次，他自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体，挽救了数百万婴儿。他的献血精神就是一种奉献精神，挽救了很多人，更感动了很多。文章中献血（即对他人的奉献精神）一词，贯穿全文。分析选项A.Patient.耐性的；B.Diligent.勤奋的；C.Talented.天才的；D.Devoted.奉献精神的。故选D。【点睛】在阅读中我们常常会考查揣测词句题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理揣测词句是运用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、困难信息的实力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推想、推断某些词或短语的词义。例如第2小题词句揣测题。依据划线部分的上句“Everybottleofanti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies...”罗宾说“澳大利亚生产的每一瓶抗-D药物都含有詹姆斯的捐献，”Rh项目主管RobynBarlow告知悉尼先驱晨报说。“这是一件了不得的事情。他救了数百万婴儿”。故划线句子“Icryjustthinkingaboutit”是说罗宾•巴洛为詹姆斯的献血而感动。分析选项可知C项（哈里森的捐款感动了罗宾•巴洛）符合题意，故选C。CScientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.Traditionalmigrationpathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectingtheplacesforbirdstostop,restandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigrationorflightpathsofalmost1,500species.Theydecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysays“Manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamation(开垦)becauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion”.Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeinprotectingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Onespeciesthatdoesn’texistnowistheEskimocurlew.“Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,”oneofthescientistssays.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestoppingareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightdie.OnescientistwhoisnotconnectedwiththereporttellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.Hesayssmallchanges,likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.8.Whatmainlycausedthedisappearingofbirds’habitats?A.Thedecreaseofawarenesstoprotectbirds. B.Naturaldisasters.C.Overuseoflandbyhumanbeings. D.Therisingsealevel.9.Whatmaybethemainreasonformanybirds’deathonthewayofmigration?A.Exhaustionandhunger. B.Beastattackontheground.C.Huntingofhumans. D.Thelongjourney.10.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howshouldweprotectthemigratingbirds?A.Bykeepingfewercatsordogs.B.Byrestoringtheirdestroyedhabitats.C.Byhelpingchangethebirds’migrationpaths.D.Bypreservingtheecologicalenvironmentsontheirmigrationpaths.11Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellusahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindanger.B.Toanalyzethereasonsfordisappearingofbirds’habitats.C.Tooffersomesolutionstotheproblemofbirds’habitats.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthebirds’habitats.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。探讨表明，候鸟迁徙的过程中，由于人类过度开发，城市化建设和工农业的发展，使得候鸟的沿途栖息地遭到了严峻的破坏，候鸟因为没有栖息的地方而累死、饿死等，这干脆导致大量鸟类物种的消逝。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.”可知，科学家说，一大部分鸟类正处于危急之中，因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消逝。以及第三段“Buildingsandpavementshavecoveredtheplaceswherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysays“Manyoftheseimportantplaceshavebeenlosttolandreclamation(开垦)becauseofurban,industrialandagriculturallandexpansion”可知，建筑物和人行道覆盖了鸟类从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方时停下来觅食的地方。从事这项探讨的一位科学家说，“由于城市、工业和农业用地的扩张，这些重要的地方中的很多已经被土地复垦所取代”。由此可知，鸟类的鸟类栖息地的消逝是因为人类过度运用土地导致而成的。分析选项可知C项（Overuseoflandbyhumanbeings）符合题意，故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Theproblem,accordingtoscientists,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationpathsbecausetheydon’thaveasafeplacetofeedandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.”依据科学家的说法，问题是这些小鸟中的很多都是在迁徙途中死去的，因为它们没有一个平安的地方来进食和休息。可知，很多鸟类在迁徙途中死亡的主要缘由是迁徙中因为力倦神疲和饥饿。由此可知A项Exhaustionandhunger（力倦神疲和饥饿）符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Onescientist...tellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.”以及最终一段“likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.”文章最终两段说，虽然鸟儿的一些栖息地正在变更，但可以做更多的事让迁徙途经城市地区的鸟类平安。结合最终一段列举的两项举措，比如种植更多的本地植物或者把猫关在鸟类可能运用的区域之外，这可能会产生很大的影响。可推断出，最终两段我们要爱护好迁徙的动物，就要爱护好迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。作者写本文的目的就是号召大家一起爱护鸟儿的栖息地。文章第一段“Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.”可知，鸟类正处于危急之中，因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消逝。从其次段至第四段叙述了鸟儿的栖息地消逝的缘由及存在的平安隐患。最终三段就如何让鸟儿的栖息地平安提出了建议，各国须要共同努力，为通过其边界的鸟类供应平安的栖息区域。要从小事做起，并号召大家共同努力一起爱护鸟儿的栖息地。可知D项（呼吁人们爱护鸟类的栖息地）符合题意，故选D。【点睛】推理推断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括推断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的推断，正确的推断又依靠于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Onescientist...tellsLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.”以及最终一段“likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutoftheareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse,couldmakeabigdifference.”文章最终两段说，虽然鸟儿的一些栖息地正在变更，但可以做更多的事让迁徙途经城市地区的鸟类平安。结合最终一段列举的两项举措，比如种植更多的本地植物或者把猫关在鸟类可能运用的区域之外，这可能会产生很大的影响。可推断出，最终两段我们要爱护好迁徙的动物，就要爱护好迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出肯定推断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字依据的推理，也不能依据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到推断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思索，得出片面结论。DThebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveahikingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhegaveuphiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassaged(揉搓)forafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!12.WhatarousedAshNewland’sdesiretocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A.Travelers’requirements. B.Hisownexperience.C.Hisdreamofinvention. D.Atraditionalwashboard.13.Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A.Thebagwasnotconvenientenough.B.Thebagwasnotpopularwithtravelers.C.Thebagcouldn’twashmoreclothesatatime.D.Thebagcouldn’tbefoldedup.14.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A.Blown. B.PushedC.Figured. D.Run.15.ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedWashPack______.A.willlightentheburdenonhousewivesB.willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachinesC.willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefutureD.canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistance【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】本文为说明文。本文讲解并描述了ScrubbaWashPack的来源以及功能。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Theportable(手提的)washingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspiration(灵感)fromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.”可知：安排攀登乞力马扎罗山时，在2010年AshNewland独创了便携式洗衣机，由于苦恼于有限的背包空间，他从传统的搓衣板中获得了灵感并创建一个用来洗衣服的包。由此可知，AshNewland因为自己的个人经验而独创了这款背包。依据句意可知选B。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflaw(缺点)withhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!”可知，Newland之所以不满足，是因为他发觉这个独创有一个缺点——脏衣服必需用单独的袋子装着，不便利。依据句意可知选A。【14题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词前后的“Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightly...”toensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassaged(揉搓)forafewminutes”为了使背包发挥更好的作用，把脏衣服和2到3升水一起放在袋子里。然后把袋子紧紧地关闭...”。以及划线词“squeeze”后的宾语air可知，“把袋子关闭好”就是确保空气“挤出”，才能洗衣服。squeeze即（挤出）空气。分析选项A.Blown吹，刮；B.Pushed挤开，推挤；C.Figured计算；D.Run跑，操作。可知，B项（push）符合题意，故选B【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!”可知，有了ScrubbaWashPack,在国外漫游时找寻洗衣店或为花钱买洗衣机洗衣付费很快就会成为过去。由此可知，在将来ScrubbaWashPack将会被更多的旅游广泛运用。故选C。其次节：依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.____16____Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.___17___Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworkingbutwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!____18____Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere’sarecession(衰退)intheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.___19___Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.___20___Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip(说闲谈),havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.A.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.B.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.C.Thereisanegativesidetoearningagoodeducationtoo.D.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.E.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.F.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.G.Ithaslongbeenunderstoodthataneducationcanleadtolong-termfinancialsuccess.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.E20.D【解析】【分析】本文为争论文。一些中学生认为高等教化是没用的，因此他们选择不上高校。作者认为应当上高校接受良好教化并说明上高校的理由以及高校教化一路平安的好处。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空格的上句“Somehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation”一些中学生认为接受高等教化是无用的...结合下句“Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere”假如你是他们（选择不上高校的）中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应当上高校并在那里接受良好教化的缘由。可知，这是说假如有人认为上高校没用，那么可能选择不上高校。分析选项可知A项（他们选择不上高校）符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据下文“Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,.”我们在毕业后利用这些学问来建立我们的事业。你起先工作后会学到更多的学问，可知，本段叙述学校中获得学问对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教化中获得学问有关。分析选项可知，F项（Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.）学校和高校是获得学问的第一个地方，F项不仅意义与本段一样，而且有词“knowledge”的复现，符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据空格后的“Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.”其他文化也有珍贵的东西可以共享，来丰富我们自己。可知，我们可以知道，我们的文化并不是唯一的，还有其他的文化丰富我们的学问，B项Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.（我们起先知道，我们的文化不是唯一的）符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据空前“Thenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.”当你技术娴熟、学问渊博时，你就能接触到有着相同背景和品尝的人。由此可推断出因为接触到更多有相同背景和相同品尝的人，自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知，E项Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.（这意味着良好的教化会带来良好的人际关系网）符合题意，故选E。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。空格处是本段的总结。依据空格后“Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip(说闲谈),havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.”你可以谈论一些想法和事务，而不仅仅是谈论其他人和商店里的特价商品。一个受过教化的人不会说闲谈，他喜爱探讨想法，倾听别人的看法。由空后的内容可推断出，本段是说良好的教化会让你谈吐恰当，成为有实力的人，有吸引力的人。分析选项可知D项.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.（良好的教化使你成为一个更有吸引力的人）与本段意义一样，故选D。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速驾驭文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种连接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一样性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1题，空格的上句“Somehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation”一些中学生认为接受高等教化是无用的...结合下句“Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere”假如你是他们（选择不上高校的）中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应当上高校并在那里接受良好教化的缘由。可知，这是说假如有人认为上高校没用，那么可能选择不上高校。分析选项可知A项（他们选择不上高校）符合题意，故选A。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能依据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。illbegainedafteryoustartworking,.”我们在毕业后利用这些学问来建立我们的事业。你起先工作后会学到更多的学问，可知，本段叙述学校中获得学问对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教化中获得学问有关。分析选项可知，F项（Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.）学校和高校是获得学问的第一个地方，F项不仅意义与本段一样，而且有词“knowledge”的复现，符合题意，故选F。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种连接手段。尤其要留意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。最终，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将全部选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一样性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清楚明白，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而推断选择的答案是否正确。其次部分英语运用第一节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,enjoyingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwas___21___thepairofdisgustingcrows(乌鸦)arrived.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbase___22___inourbackyard.Wefirst___23___ourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmade___24___throughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’d___25___soon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobably___26___myneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittle___27___.Then,onSundayafternoon,IsawourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwentto___28___andfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectly___29___asmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchi___30___hisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.I___31___thedoginsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutonthegroundgrowingandgaining___32___asitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureI___33___thecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.AndIwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ButI’malso___34___thatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalso___35___mydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.21.A.after B.when C.until D.before22.A.organization B.camp C.business D.trap23.A.accepted B.drove C.discovered D.invited24.A.traveled B.flew C.ran D.flowed25.A.sing B.fight C.falldown D.quietdown26.A.attracting B.annoying C.frightening D.amusing27.A.excited B.amazed C.curious D.desperate28.A.prevent B.defend C.explore D.assist29.A.cold B.enthusiastic C.still D.friendly30.A.touched B.threw C.pointed D.connected31.A.awarded B.locked C.praised D.fed32.A.strength B.pity C.advantage D.freedom33.A.hated B.respected C.admired D.forgave34.A.pitiful B.grateful C.painful D.careful35.A.discouraged B.ensured C.strengthened D.proved【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】本文是记叙文．作者讲解并描述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从厌烦到怜爱的看法转变过程。也告知我们对待小动物也要一视同仁【21题详解】考查连词辨析的。句意：我本准备在阳光下度周末，在户外赏花。但那是在那对恶心的乌鸦到来之前。A.after在之后；B.when当之后；C.until始终到；D.before在之前。依据后面的语境可知，作者在乌鸦来之前，心情极好，可知，此处选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们在我们的后院建立了他们的大本营。A.organization组织；B.camp营地；C.business生意，商业；D.trap陷阱。依据后面的内容可知，乌鸦在他们家的后院定居下来，即建立了营地（camp），故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们第一次发觉有羽毛的敌人是在星期五早上。A.accepted接受；B.drove开车；C.discovered发觉；D.invited邀请。依据语境可知，此处是指作者第一次发觉（discover）乌鸦的，故选C。【24题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：时间还早，乌鸦的叫声穿过我们的街区。A.traveled传播，旅行；B.flew飞行；C.ran跑；D.flowed流淌。“依据后面的Theyweregettinglouderandprobably___6___myneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittle...”可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，穿越街区，travelthrough”为固定搭配，意为“穿越，穿过”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我想他们很快就会宁静下来。A.sing唱歌；B.fight打架；C.falldown摔倒；D.quietdown宁静下来。依据后面的“Theyweregettinglouder他们声音很大”可知，而“but”为转折连词，可知，前面是说，我认为他们会宁静（quietdown）下来，但却不是宁静，而来越来越大。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：可能会让我的邻居和我们一样恼火。A.attracting吸引；B.annoying使恼火；C.frightening使胆怯 ；D.amusing使消遣。依据本段的“onFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.”可知，在周五的很早的时候，乌鸦的叫声，会让人恼火（annoying），故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我承认我有点无望。A.excited激烈的；B.amazed惊异的；C.curious新奇的；D.desperate无望的。依据上下文的语境可知，在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，很是恼火，却又无可奈何，有点无望（desperate），故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我去探查，在草地上发觉了一只黑色的小鸟。A.prevent阻挡；B.defend防卫；C.explore探查，探究；D.assist帮助。依据前一句“IsawourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.”作者看到他们的狗Quatchi盯着地上的东西。出于新奇，作者也去一探原委，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的狗朝它走去时，它纹丝不动。A.cold冷的；B.enthusiastic热忱的；C.still纹丝不动的；D.friendly友好的。依