河北深州市长江中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGE9-河北深州市长江中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力(共两节，满分30分，每题1.5分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthemangethomeyesterday?A.At5:55.B.At6:05. C.At6:15.2.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothewoman?A.Shestoleawallet. B.Herwalletwaslost. C.Shemistooksomeoneelse’swalletforhers.3.Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowork?A.8hours. B.9hours. C.10hours.4.What’sthemangoingtodotonight?A.Attendaparty. B.Takeanexam. C.Dohishomework.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisthirsty. B.Thewomanishungry. C.Thewomandislikesmusic.其次节(共15

小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?A.Hehadacough. B.Hehadaheadache. C.Hecaughtacold.7.Whywasthemannotfeelingwell?A.Heworkedatnight. B.Hesmokedtoomuch. C.Hewascaughtintherain.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoforherhostfamilyaccordingtotheagreement?A.Dothewashing. B.Dothecooking.C.Dothecleaning.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.LindawillgotoEurope. B.Lindadoesn’tknowhowtocookChinesedishes.C.Lindalovescommunicatingwithnewpeopleandmakingfriendswiththem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout? A.Asingingexam. B.Awrittenexam. C.Anoralexam.11.Whydoesthemanaskthewomansomanyquestions? A.Hewantstobebetter-prepared.B.Hewantstoknowhowtheresultwas. C.Hewantstoknowifsheknowstheteacher.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisexam?A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Boring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedbeforetheconversation?A.Themanmovedintoanewhouse.B.Thewomanboughtanewhouse. C.Themansoldhisoldhouse.14.HowmanyroomsarethereinMr.Green’shousealtogether?A.Five. B.Seven.C.Eight.15.Wholikestoworkinthegarden?A.Theman. B.Theman’swife. C.Thewoman.16.What’sDavid’shobby?A.Playingfootball. B.Playingbasketball. C.Listeningtomusic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasBob’sfather?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Afarmer.18.Whycouldn’tBobgotoschool?A.Becausehisfamilywaspoor. B.Becausehismotherwasateacher. C.Becausetherewasnoschoolnearby.19.HowdidBobfeelonthefarm?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Lonely.20.WhydidBob’smothergotothetown?A.ShewantedtobuyabookforBob.B.Shewantedtosellsomething.C.Shewantedtolookforaschoolforherson.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分，每题2分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict(冲突).Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend,theyfellapart.Onemorning,amanwithacarpenter’stoolboxcameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid,“Ihaveajobforyou.Lookatthefarmacrossthecreek（河沟）.Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer（推土机）todigthecreeklastweektospite(刁难)me.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,an8–foot–highfence,inordernottoseehisplaceanymore.”Thecarpentersmiledandsaid,“Isee.I’lltrytodoajobthatsatisfiesyou.”Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.Atsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide!Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Afinepieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwiththehandsoutstretching.Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shands.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.I’vealotofotherworkforyou,”saidtheelderbrother.“I’dlovetostayon,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.”21．Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?

A．Theylivedapoorlife.

B．Theylivedinpeace.

C．Theyneverspoketoeachother.

D．Theylivedonthesamefarm.22．Itcanbelearnedthatthecarpenterwas________.

A．unwillingtoobeythefarmer

B．fondofbuildingbridges

C．unabletobuildafence

D．willingtohelpothers23．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A．AFinePieceofWork B．ACarpenter

C．AConflictbetweenTwoBrothers D．TwoBrothers24．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theelderbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B．Theelderbrotherhelpedthecarpenterbuildthebridge.C．Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththecarpenter’swork.D．Thecarpenterplannedtobuildan8-foot-highfenceasaskedto.BAT-shirtadayhaskeptunemploymentawayforanAmericanmanwhoismakingabout$85,000ayearbysellingadvertisingspaceonhisshirt．JasonSadler,26,wasonceaformermarketingexpertfromFlorida.In2008,hefoundedhisowncompany,“Iwearyourshirt”,withtheideatowearaT-shirtsuppliedbyanycompanyandthenusesocialmediatoolstodevelopthecompany.Sadlerchargesthe“facevalue”ofthedayforhishumanbillboard(广告牌)service.SoJanuary1costs$1,whileDecember31costs$365.Hesaidthismaynotsoundlikealot,butitaddsupto$66,795ayearifhesellsouteveryday,whichhedidthisyear.Healsosellsmonthlysponsorships(赞助)for$1,500,addinganother$18,000tohisincome.“Iwalkaround,takephotos,weartheshirtallday…Iblogaboutthosephotos,IputthemuponTwitter,IchangemyFacebookintroduction…andthenIdoaYoutubevideo.Imadeabout$83,000thisyear,”hetoldReutersTelevision.TheaverageU.Sincomeisabout$615aweekorabout$32,000ayear,accordingtotheU.Sgovernment.Sadlerhasalreadybeguntoplanforhisyear2010.HeismakingserviceslargerbyhiringanotherpersontowearashirtadayonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.25．WhatisSadler’s“facevalue”ofthedayDecember30?A．$364. B．$365. C．$615. D．$1,500.26．ItcanbeinferredthatSadlerdidn’tadvertiseon________.A．Twitter B．Facebook C．Youtube

D．Reuters27．JasonSadlerhasanewplanto________fortheyear2010.A．employanotherpersontoreplacehim B．starthisbusinessonthewestcoastC．stayathomeontheeastcoast D．doublethechargefortheservice28．Thepassageismainlyabout________inanewway.

A．takingphotos B．writingblogs C．makingmoney D．sellingT-shirtsCACappellaCompetitionDoyoulovetosing?ComeandshowoffyourtalentsattheChiltonYouthACappellaCompetition！＞October20th,11:00-17:00＞EdwardGreatcoatTheater,SealeyRoad,Chilton＞RulesPleaserememberthatthisisanacappellacompetition!Noinstrumentsorrecordedmusicwillbeallowed.Competitorsmaysingpublishedororiginalsongsinanystyle.Competitorsmustbebetweeneightand15yearsold.Therearefourcategories(类): (1)Solo(8-11yearsold) (2)Solo(12-15yearsold) (3)Group(8-11yearsold) (4)Group(12-15yearsold)※Competitorsunder12yearsoldmuststaywithaparentorotheradultatalltimes.※Eachcompetitormustpayanentryfeeof$10.※Winnerswillreceive$500andacourseof20lessonswithfamousvoicecoachVickieLeonard.※WinnerswillbedecidedbythreejudgesfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.Theirdecisionisfinal.＞Additionalinformation※PleasearriveattheEdwardGreatcoatTheaterbetween09:00and10:00toregister(登记),asthecompetitionwillstartat11:00.Theparkinglothaslimitedspacessoyouareadvisedtocomeasearlyaspossible.※Shareddressingroomswithshowerswillbeprovidedforallcompetitors. ※TicketsforthecompetitionareavailableatthetheaterfromOctober1st.Thereisnochargeforthese,butagain,spacesarelimited.29.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toinvitepeopletoaconcert. B.Toencouragemorevisitors.C.Toofferfreesinginglessons. D.Tointroduceasingingcompetition.30.WhencanacompetitorregisterattheEdwardGreatcoatTheater?A.8:30a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.11:30a.m. D.17:30p.m.31.Whatdoweknowabouttheevent?A.Youshouldn’ttrytoarguewiththejudges.B.Youcan’tparkyourcaratthetheater.C.Acompetitorcansingasongwhileplayingtheguitar.D.Asixteen-year-oldgirlcantakepartinthiscompetition.DLifeisdifficult.Whatdoyouthinkaboutlife?Maybemostpeoplesaythatlifeisdifficult.Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruth.Instead,theycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthattheirdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforcedupon(强加于)themortheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.32.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto_________.A.giveanexampleB.arguewithreadersC.showhisopinionD.getreaders’attention33.Accordingtothepassagewegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemsinorderto_________.A..helpthemlearntodealwithpainB.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingproblemsC.encouragethemtosolveproblemsD.teachthemhowtorespectproblems34.ThesayingfromBenjaminFranklin“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”suggeststhat_________.A.painteachesusimportantlessonsB.wedonotlearnwhenweareinpainC.wedonotlearnfromexperience D.thepainofproblemsisnotwelcome35.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblemsB.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspainC.webecomestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsoflifeD.everybodyhasproblems其次节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailyhabittofindwaystomoveyourbody.36._______Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator(电梯);walkyourdog；playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.GiveupSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence(影响)?37.________Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.38.__________Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdiseasemorethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝和肾）diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone.Stresscomesinmanyways.39._______Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.40._____Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidExcessive(过量的)DrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog(雾霾)ratingislow.E.ItseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettesF.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG.Somesuggestionsgivenbyexpertsaretodosomethingpositive.第三部分语言学问运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrWestwantedtobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent,buthewasalwaysvery41,sohewasneverabletofindtimetogototheshops.Atlast,whenitwastheweek42Christmas,andtheshopswereverycrowded,hedecidedthathecouldnot43anylonger.Heworkedinanoffice,and44hadlunchinarestaurant,butonedayheboughtsomesandwiches,atethem45andwentouttoabigshopnearhis46duringhislunchhour.Theshopwasfullofwomen,whowerealsobuying47duringtheirlunchhour.MrWeststood__48attheedgeofacrowdof49whowerepushingforwardtotrytogettothepeoplewhowere__50necklacesandearrings.Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturnwiththeothers,butmoreandmorewomenwere51intotheshopthewholetimeandpushingselfishly52him.Afterhalfanhour,hewasjustas53fromthepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklacesashehadbeenwhenhecamein,andhislunchhourwascomingto54,sohedecidedtochangehis55ofdoingthings:heputhisheaddown,gaveasuddenloudshoutandstartedto56hiswaytowardsthe57ofthecrowdashardashecould.Thewomenaroundhimbecamevery58whentheysawwhathewasdoing,andbegantoscold（责怪）him.“Whycan’tyoubehavelikea59?”theyshouted.“Ladies,”heansweredthem,“Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour,andithasgotme60,sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady!”41.A.busyB.lazyC.unwillingD.forgetful42.A.behindB.aroundC.beforeD.after43.A.workB.stayC.thinkD.wait44.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually45.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.happily46.A.carB.houseC.officeD.restaurant47.A.clothesB.presentsC.foodD.sandwiches48.A.politelyB.quietlyC.pleasantlyD.freely49.A.menB.womenC.childrenD.strangers50.A.examiningB.choosingC.sellingD.buying51.A.goingBingC.enteringD.running52.A.pastB.behindC.overD.against53.A.nearB.farC.nextD.opposite54.A.anendB.astopC.thetopD.thelimit55.A.ideaB.wayC.measureD.plan56.A.stepB.goC.pushD.pull57.A.centerB.edgeC.backD.front58.A.surprisedB.angryC.afraidD.nervous59.A.womanB.ladyC.manD.gentleman60.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.everywhere其次节语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分)Aboywasbornthreemonthsafterthedeathofhisfather.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismothermarriedagainand___61____(leave)himinthecareofhisgrandmother.Hebeganhisschooling_____62____thevillageschool.Whenhewas15yearsold,hisstepfatherdiedandhismothercamebackwiththepurpose_63____shewantedhimtodropoutofschoolandtobeafarmer.Buthedidn’tenjoy___64_____(do)farmwork.Oneofhishighschoolteachersfoundthisandhelpedhimgobacktoschooltocomplete_____65_____education.Attheageof19hefellinlovewithalovelygirlanddecidedtomarryher,__66___hebecamesointerestedinhisstudiesthathedidn’thavetimetobewithhisgirlfriend.Finally,hisgirlfriendlefthimandmarried____67____else.Henevermarriedallhislife.Hefacedchallengeseverywhere,from____68___helearnttothinkdeeplyallbyhimself!Hemadea____69_____(success)descriptionofwhyapplesfalldownfromtreestotheground.Laterhebecame____70_____famousscientistworldwide.Yes,wearetalkingaboutSirIsaacNewton.第三节单词拼法（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Thebookwas______(准备给)forwomeninthe