北京丰台2024年中考英语最后一模试卷（含答案）

北京丰台2024年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、一Shallwesitinthecornerorbythewindow?

—・Idon'tmind.

A.BothB.NeitherC.NoD.Either

2、-MustIstayherewithyou?-No,you,Youmaygohomenow,butyougotothenet-bar.

A.mustn't,needn*tB.needn't,mustn't

C.must,needD.need,must

3、一Marrytenyearsago.-Youmeanshe______himfortenyears?

A.married；hasgotmarriedtoB.gotmarried；hasgotmarriedwith

C.gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedwithD.gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedto

4、一Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?

—Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Goodidea.B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I'mafraidnot.

5、Shewasangryshewalkedoutangrilywithoutsayinganything.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.too,that

6、--一Mysonseldomhasbreakfast.

-Itisunhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.

A./,anB./,aC.the,anD.the,a

7、一Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?

一No,becauseIthestory.

A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.wasreading

8、Mymotherasksmecomputergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.

A.nottoplayB.notplayC.tonotplayD.notplaying

9、一Idon9tknowhowtotheoldbooks.

一Youcangivethemawaytopoorchildren.

A.handinB.takeupC.dealwithD.giveup

10、-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?

—Oh,it'sthanthemoviesIhaveeverseen.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting

II.完形填空

11、Trafficrulesareveryimportanttoeveryone,soweshouldobeythem.Theyhelptokeeppeople1andkeep

orderontheroad.

Thepedestrian(行人)hasmanyrulesto2,Weshouldwalkatthesidewalkorthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook

carefullybeforewewalk3thestreet.

Ifwelikeridingabike,weshouldn'trideinthe4oftheroadorrunthroughtheredtrafficlights.5we

rideabikewithafriend,we*dbetternotlookaroundtotalk.

Ifwedrive,weshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Wemustalways6aseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbeltsboth

thedriversandthepassengersmaybe7hurtinasuddenaccident.Someonemaybethrownoutthroughthe

window.

Wemaynotneedtodriveabus,butweshould8ifwehavetotravelinabus.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhen

itcomestoa9.Whenitisfull,don*ttrytogetinside,orwemayfalloff.

10mustcomefirst.Wemustn*tbreakthetrafficrules.

1.A.healthyB.safeC.dangerousD.careful

2.A.followB.makeC.breakD.pass

3.A.throughB.awayC.fromD.across

4.A.middleB.sideC.crossingD.turn

5.A.BeforeB.WhileC.UntilD.When

6.A.takeB.wearC.carryD.bring

7.A.badB.seriousC.badlyD.well

8.A.lookaroundB.lookoutC.lookforD.lookafter

9.A.signB.stopC.cornerD.crossing

10.A.HappinessB.HealthC.SafetyD.Work

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-drivingCars

Doyoulikecars?l.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)

byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthe

car5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.The

carmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake82_（safe）drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreet

areself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles（交通工具）areself-drivingones,21,700lives

willbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9^eachcostsabout$100,000.SoitislO.（possible）tobevery

popularinthenearfuture.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Silkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.Scientificdiscoverieshave

shownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B.C.,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,

Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.Anyonetellingthesecretof

silkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.

AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Stepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditionto

beingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHan

Dynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.

However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly（垄断）onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200

B.C.whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A.D.In500A.D.,silkproduction

cametoEuropewhentravelerssmuggled（偷运）outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.Thesewereusedtosetupsilk

factoriesinRome,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.

SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneover

landandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalong

thisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBuddhism（佛教）wascarriedtoChinafrom

IndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideas

andtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.

1.HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?

A.Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.

B.ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.

C.ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.

D.Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.

2.WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.ClothingB.PipesC.PaperD.Money

3.Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?

A.Europe一India-Korea一China

B.Europe-China一Korea一India

C.China—>Korea^India^Europe

D.China—India—Enrope一Korea

4.Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3refersto.

A.bambooB.emptypipesC.silkwormsD.travelesrs

5.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheSilkRoad?

A.Itallowedforeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweencountries.

B.ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.

C.Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravelerswithaboat.

D.Itwasfirstdevelopedforcarryingreligions.

B

14、DoyouplayKingofGlory（《王者荣耀》）?Ifso,doyoulikethegame?Whyorwhynot?

LiMingisa13-year-oldstudentinShanghai.SincelastMay,hehasspentmostofhissparetimeonKingofGlory.

nEveryboyinmyclassisplayingit,“hesaid.nGoodplayersarerespected.n

KingofGloryhasbeenaverypopularmobilegameinChina.Ithashad50milliondailyusers.Unlikeothergames,

KingofGlorynamesallofitscharactersafter仔curesfromChina*shistory.nAllofthemlookverycoolJsaidLi.His

favoriteheroisJingKe."She'sverypretty,“theboyadded.

Yes,youreadright.TherealJingKewasaman.Inthegame,however,hehasbeenturnedintoawoman.JingKeis

notalone.LiBai,asweknow,wasafamouspoet.Inthegame,hisjobistokilltheothers.China*sfirstknown

physician（医师）,BianQue,meanwhile,doesn*tjustcurepeople.Healsopoisons（毒害）hisenemies.

Thishascausedahotdebate（辩论）・Someparentsareworriedthatthegamemaymisleadtheirchildren.Anarticle

alsocriticizedthegamerewroteChina*shistory.

Others,however,arelessworried.Theythinkagameisagame.

Therealproblem,perhaps,isthatthereisnogameratingsysem（评价制度）inChina.KingofGloryisdesigned

forpeopleover16yearsofage.Accordingtoasurvey,however,morethan30percentoftheplayersareinprimaryor

middleschool.Theyaretooyoungtotellthedifferencesbetweenfactandfiction（虚构）.

1.Accordingtothearticle,howoldwasLiMingwhenhestartedplayingKingofGlory?

A.TenyearsoldB.Elevenyearsold

C.TwelveyearsoldD.Thirteenyearsold

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"figure"inparagraph2mean?

A.数字B.目标C.影像D.人物

3.Accordingtothearticle,inKingofGlory,LiBaiisa・

A.studentB.killerC.physicianD.gamedeveloper

4.Accordingtothearticle,howdoestheauthorthinktheproblemcanbesolved?

A.BydeletingallthemisleadingcharactersfromKingofGlory.

B.Bypreventingthoseunder16fromplayingKingofGlory.

C.BywaitingforChinatocreateagameratingsystem.

D.ByincludingsomehistorylessonsinKingofGlory.

5.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaboutKingofGloryaccordingtothepassage?

A.BianQueinthegamehasbeenturnedintoawoman.

B.AllofitscharactersnamedafterfiguresfromChina*shistory.

C.LiMinglikesJingKeinitbecauseshe'sverypretty.

D.Aboutmorethan15milliondailyplayersofitareinprimaryormiddleschool.

C

15、

Missingsince:April8,2016

Produce:young（2yearsold）,curlyhair,strong

Name:Poodle

Lastseen:WuyiSquare

Pleasecontact（联系）：Sarah839-6722

Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayrunaway.

Lostandfounditems（物件）willbedisplayed（陈列）intheschoolhall.

OnFriday,April11,2016

Duringlunch12:30-2:30

Parents:Ifyouknowthatyourchildhaslostsomething,pleaseremind（提醒）himorher.

Youarealsowelcometohavealook.

1.WhatisPoodlelike?

A.IfsbraveB.Ifsshy

C.IfslovelyD.Ifsstrong

2.Fromthechart（图表）above,weknowthat.

A.Poodlewaslosttwoyearsago

B.Sarah'stelephoneis839-6723

C.parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonApril11,2016

D.wecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodle

3.Howlongwillthedisplaylast?

A.AnhourB.Halfanhour

C.TwohoursD.Aday

D

16、OnJune26,5,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthe

whole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAis

thereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In2,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreason

whywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes“inourbody.In3,James

WatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswritteninthe

DNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In4,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMattaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuild

itsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.By

understandingwhatjustone“word"means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeople

begintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeople

moreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwillhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnology（技术）

isn'tlimitedinuse.

1.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?

A.In2.B.In3.C.In4.D.In5.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genes”meaninthepassage?

A.The“map”ofDNA.B.Aspeciallanguage.

C.SmallpartsofDNA.D.Severalillnesses.

7.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin4?

A.The“map”ofDNA.B.Anewillness.

C.ThelanguageofDNA.D.AmessageofDNA.

8.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words“ofthelanguageinsidethebody?

A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs.B.Makemedicinefornewillnesses.

C.Makemapsofhuman.D.Makepeoplelessattractive.

9.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutDNAtechnology?

A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults.B.Itcancausegoodresults.

C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon'twork.D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.

E

17、Bitingcouldbeworrying

ITmakesourfingerslookugly.Ifsdirty.Itcouldhurtalot.Butmanypeoplejustcan'tstopdoingit:bitingtheirnails.

G

Upto45percentofteenagersintheUKbitetheirnails,theBBCreported.Therearealsomanyfamousnailbiters,

includingex-BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownandAmericansingerBritneySpears.

There'snothingwrongwithbitingnailstokeepthemtidy.Butitcouldgetoutofcontrol.

Somepeoplebiteanailnotbecauseifstoolong,butbecausetheyaredriving,reading,feelingstressedout,orjusthave

nothingelsetodo.

Thesamecouldhappentoskinpickingandhairpulling.Anormalbehaviorcouldbecome“pathological”（病态的）,as

expertssay.

In2013,theAmericanPsychiatricAssociationlabeled（把...歹I为）nailbitingasan________________（OCD）.People

withthisdisordermaywashtheirhandstoomanytimesorhavetolineuptheirshoesinacertainway.

Thesebehaviorshavealotincommon.OCDisdoingsomethingnormalandhealthytoomuch,NPRreported.

ButnailbitingisdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviorsinatleastoneway.

“InOCD,thebehaviorisreallyunwanted,59CarolMathews,apsychiatrist（精神病医生）attheUniversityofCalifornia,

SanFrancisco,toldNPR.PeoplewithOCDdon'twanttowashtheirhandsoverandoveragain.Thereisnofuninit.

Theyjustfearthatiftheydon'tdosomething,somethingelsethat'sverybadwillhappentothem.

Butnailbitersenjoyit.

“It'srewarding.Whenyougettherightnail,itfeelsgood,”saidMathews.

Thereforesomepeoplearguethatmostnailbitersarenothavingaproblemasseriousasamental。匕理的）disorder.

Butanyway,it'sstillabadhabit.Sowhatcanwedotostopit?

Sincemostpeoplebitenailsasawayofrelieving（缓解）stress,findinganotherwaytorelievethatstresscouldbeuseful,

suggestedRochelleTorgerson,adoctorattheMayoClinicintheUS.Tryplayingwithyourpeninstead.

Besides,nailbitersfeeltheurge（刺激，冲动）tobiteiftheyfindasmallimperfectpartofthenail,saidMathews.So

alwayskeepyournailsingoodshape.

1.Whatdoestheohraseobsessive-comDiilsivedisorderinParagraph6mean?

A.Anactivitythatpeopleenjoydoingit.

B.Akindofbehaviorthatpeopleisreallywanted.

C.Awayofdoingsomethingthatpeopledoesitnormalandhealthy.

D.Amentaldisorderthatpeopleareunabletocontrolthethoughtsortheactivities.

2.HowisnailbitingdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviors?

A.Peopledoitoverandoveragain.

B.Peopledoithappilyandwillingly.

C.Itdoesnoharmtopeople'shealth.

D.Itisaphysicalandmentalproblem.

3.Whatdodoctorssuggestpeopledotostopnailbiting?

A.Pickskinorpullhairinstead.

B.Forcethemtocontroltheurgetobite.

C.Keepthembusyandforgetaboutnails.

D.Findsomeotherwaystoreleasetheirstress.

F

18、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwo

cars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）.

Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanhold

sevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycould

alltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixth

andseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.

Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents9home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythe

grandparents.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothe

mountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheir

motorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretraveling

together.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

1.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled,

A.amotorcarB.amotorhome

C.amotorbikeD.abigtruck

2.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith.

A.ababyB.muchmoney

C.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans

3.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause・

A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes

V.书面表达