安徽省池州市东至县第一中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省池州市东至县第一中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________

accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin

________

space.A．/;the

B．an;the

C．the;the

D．an;/参考答案：D考查冠词。第一空填不定冠词表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠词，故选D项2.

Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.

A.brought

B.bringing

C.tobring

D.hadbrought

参考答案：B3.—HowdoyouknowheisanAmerican?

—Oh,he________himselfwhenhespoke.A.betrayed B.displayed C.appeared D.showed参考答案：A略4.---I’dlikeapenthat____well.---Willthisblackone_____?

A.writes;help

B.writes;do

C.iswritten;work

D.iswritten;help参考答案：B5.Lifealwaysbringsuswoundsalloverthebody,butthewounds_____thegreateststrengthfinally．

A．become

B．willbecome

C．havebecome

D．hadbecome参考答案：B6.—

workinfuture?

—Ihavenoidea.

A．Wheredoyouthinkwillpeople

B．Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewill

C．Doyouthinkwherewillpeople

D．Doyouthinkwheredopeople参考答案：B7.Frightened,Lucylookedbackoverhershoulder_____whatwascomingtowardsher.A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式。本题是不定式的经典用法：不定式做目的状语。句意：感觉很害怕，Lucy掉头去看看是谁朝她走过来。根据句意可知不定式tosee是她掉头的目的。故C正确。8.Youcanhave______secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略9.—He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurewhetherhecanfitinwiththeotheremployees.—Don'tworry.Ibelievehecan________it.A.try

B.organize

C.negotiate

D.manage参考答案：D略10.Themeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweek.A.putforwardB.putbackC.putasideD.putaway参考答案：B11.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for参考答案：D12.Youshould_____,ifyouhurtyourfriends’_____.

A.makeapology;

feeling

B.apologize;heart

C.makeanapology;mind

D.makeanapology;feelings参考答案：D解析：道歉用“apologize/makeanapology”;hurt后面常跟feelings作宾语,表示“伤感情”。13.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble参考答案：C14.ThecorridorwassonarrowthatIhadto_______myselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.

A.pull

B.defend

C.prevent

D.press参考答案：D15..This

isoneoftheexplanations____peoplehangstockingsinfrontofthefireplaceforfatherChristmastoputpresentsin.A.why

B.forwhich

C.forwhy

D.that参考答案：C略16.Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot

towardanArabisaseriousinsult.

A.hadpointed

B.pointed

C.havepointed

D.ispointing参考答案：C17.35．Thereporterhaswritten________articlesaboutairpollutionhopingtocalltheattentionofallpeopletotheproblem.A．aseriesof

B．agreatdealof

C．aplentyof

D．alargeamountof参考答案：略18.It’sillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D【知识点】连词与介词解析：介词短语辨析inpreferenceto“优先于”；inplaceof“代替”；inagreementwith“与……一致”；inexchangefor“交换”。句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要物要钱是不合法的。二、短文改错19.LateinApril,aphotoshowwasheldinourschool．

Itlastedaweekandwasagreatsuccess!Allthephotostaken76．

bythestudentsthemselves．Theyweremostlycolor1photos,but77．

somewereblack-and–whiteones,presentedourschoollife,thebeauty78．

ofnature,festivalactivitiesandsoon．Alltheworkofartwere79．

atshowinthereading-roomonthesecondfloor．Everydayalarge80．

numberofstudentswenttoenjoythem,buttheyweresurprisedto81．

findthephotosweresuchwonderfulthatsometeacherswerealso82．

present．Thosewhosephotoswerechosenthebestaregivendifferent83．

prizes．Intheshort,thisphotoshowreallymadeourlifemorecolor1ful．84．

Wehopewewillhavemuchmoreactivitieslikethisinourschool．85．

参考答案：76．taken前加were

77．正确78．presented—presenting或presented前加which

79．work—works80．at—on

81．but—and82．such—so

83．are—were84．去掉the

85．much—many20.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Iamdelightedthatyouhavepassedtheexamsuccessful.Whatyouhavegainedaretheresultofyourhardwork.Howtimeflies!It’stwoyearsbeforeyoucametostudyChineseinBeijing.Inthepasttwoyears,youhadhelpedusalot,withoutthatwecouldn’thavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.Beforeyouleave,manyclassmatesandIintendtoholdafarewellpartyforyou,hopethatyoucanrememberthewonderfultimewespenttogether.Intheway,thepartywillbeheldthisSaturdayeveninginmyhouse.WecantaketheNo.1busatthehotelgateandgetoffbusattheBookingBuilding.Iwillbetheremeetingyou.We’relookingforwardtoyourcoming.LiHua参考答案：DearTom,Iamdelightedthatyouhavepassedtheexamsuccessful.Whatyouhavegained

successfullyaretheresultofyourhardwork.Howtimeflies!It’stwoyearsbeforeyoucameis

sincetostudyChineseinBeijing.Inthepasttwoyears,youhadhelpedusalot,without

havethatwecouldn’thavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.which

去掉Beforeyouleave,manyclassmatesandIintendtoholdafarewellpartyforyou,hopethatyoucanrememberthewonderfultimewespenttogether.Intheway,thepartyhoping

BywillbeheldthisSaturdayeveninginmyhouse.WecantaketheNo.1busatthehotel

Yougateandgetoff∧busattheBookingBuilding.Iwillbetheremeetingyou.

theWe’relookingforwardtoyourcoming.LiHua1.用副词修饰动词。故把successful---successfully。2.从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。故把are---is。3.句意：自从你来北京学习汉语，已经有两年时间了。所以before----since。4.表示在过去的两年，你帮了我们很多。所以句子用现在完成时态，故把had---have。5.这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。所以that---which。6.句中progress进步，是不可数名词，故把a去掉。7.“许多同学和我”与“希望”之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把hope---hoping。8.固定词组：bytheway顺便说一下，故把In---By。9.句意：你可以在宾馆门口乘一路汽车。所以we----you。10.特指这辆汽车。所以bus前面加the。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解21.InthedryNamibDesertonthewestcoastofAfrica,onetypeofbeetlehasfoundaspecialwayofsurviving.Whenthemorningarrives,theNamibBeetlecollectswaterdropsonitsbumpy(起伏不平的)back,thenletsthewaterrolldownintoitsmouth,allowingittodrinkinanareawithoutflowingwater.ShreerangChhatrewantstousewhatnaturehasdevelopedtohelptheworld’spoor.ChhatreisanengineeratMITwhoworksonfogharvesting,theequipmentthat,likethebeetle,attractswaterdrops.Thisway,poorvillagerscouldcollectcleanwaterneartheirhomes,insteadofspendinghourscarryingwaterfromdistantwellsorrivers.Accesstowaterisaseriousglobalissue.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationandUNICEF,nearly900millionpeopleworldwidelivewithoutsafedrinkingwater.Theburdenoffindingandtransportingwaterfallsheavilyonwomenandchildren.“Asamiddle-classperson,Ithinkit’sterriblethatthepoorhavetospendhoursadaywalkingjusttoobtainabasicnecessity,”Chhatresays.Afog-harvestingmachineconsistsofafence-likemeshpanel状面板),whichattractsdrops,connectedtocontainersintowhichwaterfalls.Chhatrehasimprovedthematerialsusedinthesemachines.HeiscontinuinghisworkatMITSloanandtheLegaturnCenterinordertodevelopaworkablebusinessplanforapplyingfog-harvestingmachines.Interestinfogharvestingdatesbacktothe1990s,andhasincreasedsincenewresearchontheNamibBeetlebecamefamousin2001.Afewtechnologistssawpotentialintheconceptforpeople.OneCanadiancharitableorganization,FogQuest,hastestedprojectsinChileandGuatemala.Butfogharvestingremainsinitschildhood,technologicallyandcommercially,asChhatrereadilyrecognizes.“Itstillfacessomeopenproblems,”hesays.“Butit’saworkinprogress.”Afterall,thewaterthatfillsourriversandlakescomesfromair.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofShreerangChhatre?A.HeisanAfricanengineer.B.HeisresearchingontheNamibBeetle.C.Hehasmadethefirstfog-harvestingmachinestouse.D.Heistryingtoputfog-harvestingmachinestouse.9.WhyisNamibBeetlementionedinthepassage?A.TodescribethesevereconditionsinNamibDesert.B.TointroducethediversityofspeciesinNamibDesert.C.Toinformhowanimalnaturecanbeusedtobenefitpeople.D.Toraisetheawarenessofaccessingcleandrinkingwaterinpoorareas.10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A.UNICEF

B.thebeetleC.fogharvesting

D.aCanadiancharitableorganization11.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetextisto________.A.stresstheimportanceofsavingwater...B.showtheNamibBeetle’sspecialwayofsurvivingC.introduceanewmachineforcollectingwaterfromairD.informpeopleoftheseriouswaterprobleminAfrica参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.C

11.C本文通过介绍纳米甲虫来向人们警示获取水资源是全球性问题，同时介绍美国将进行采雾技术来获取水资源。号召我们节约水资源。8.细节理解题，根据ChhatreisanengineeratMITwhoworksonfogharvesting,theequipmentthat,likethebeetle,attractswaterdrops.意思是Chhatre是麻省理工学院的一名工程师，从事雾收集工作，这种设备就像甲虫一样吸引水滴。故选D。10.推理判断题，根据上下文理解，Butfogharvestingremainsinitschildhood,technologicallyandcommercially,asChhatrereadilyrecognizes.“Itstillfacessomeopenproblems,”意思是但是，正如Chhatre容易认识到的，在技术上和商业上，雾的收获仍然存在问题。故选C。11.主旨大意题，根据文章第二段ShreerangChhatrewantstousewhatnaturehasdevelopedtohelptheworld’spoor.ChhatreisanengineeratMITwhoworksonfogharvesting,theequipmentthat,likethebeetle,attractswaterdrops意思是史瑞尔昂·查哈特想利用自然发展的东西来帮助世界上的穷人。Chhatre是麻省理工学院的一名工程师，从事雾收集工作，这种设备就像甲虫一样吸引水滴。以及文章整体大意，故选C。22.阅读Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.

Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareersinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.