上海市卢湾区陕西中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

上海市卢湾区陕西中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fruit________severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included

B.forms;including

C.forms;containing

D.contains;including参考答案：D2.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A3.Idon’tlike______youtalktoyourmother.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A考查定语从句。当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或inwhich,也可省略。故选A。4.Whenyoureadabook,youshouldmakeamark______youhaveanyquestion.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A5.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B略6.Thatis_______Iwasbornandgrewup.

A.There

B.inwhich

C.where

D.theplace参考答案：C略7.LivinginthecentralAustraliadeserthasalotofproblems,_______gettingwateristheworst.A.forwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C8.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch. A.a;a;an B.an;/;an C.the;/;an D.a;the;an参考答案：A9.Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing．A.incharge

B．inreturn

C．inrelief

D．introuble参考答案：B10.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter参考答案：C11.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__________me.A.convince

B.inform

C.guarantee

D.inspire参考答案：A考查动词。A.convince使确信；

B.inform告知；C.guarantee保证；

D.inspire鼓舞。句意为“我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。”故选A。【名师点睛】1.convincesb.todosth劝说某人做某事Heconvincedmetogowithhim.="=He"persuadedmetogowithhim.2.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信Heconvincedmeofhistruthfulnesstome.他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。convincesbthat+句子-----使某人确信Heconvincedmethathewasright他使我确信他是对的。12.------Canyouhelpme?-------________myadvice,inmyopinion,andeverythingwillbebetter.A.Following

B.Follow

C.Tofollow

D.Followed参考答案：B13.---What’swrongwithme,DoctorTruman?---Nothingserious,justa______cold.A.common

B.normal

C.usual

D.regular参考答案：A14.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim参考答案：D略31.Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.I’m

aseriousheadache.

A.suffering

B.suffered

C.sufferedfrom

D.sufferingfrom

参考答案：D略16.---Areyoustillbusy?

----Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingto参考答案：B17.—MrSmithwascaughtinarainstormyesterday.—Ihaveknownthatand______hisnewcarwascompletelydestroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——昨天史密斯先生遇到暴雨了。——我已经知道了，不幸的是，他的新车被完全毁坏了。A.fortunately幸运地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.thankfully感谢地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根据句意可知，史密斯先生的车被毁坏是一件不幸的事，故选D项。18.Wewilldoitourselves________askingotherstohelp.A.insteadof

B.instead C.but

D.however参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatdiversityofrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includedplayingchess,playingthepianoanddrawingpictures.What’smore,therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostistheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustasiftheyweredancersonthestage.ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortableliveintheworld.参考答案：OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatdiversity

whereofrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikereal

robots

amazingpeople,includedplayingchess,playingthepianoanddrawingpictures.What’smore,therobots

including

wereindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostis

what

wastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustasiftheyweredancersonthestage.By

去掉visitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsand

especiallyshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortable∧liveinmakes

totheworld.4.included改为including

考查介词。动词include的现在分词形式including转换成介词，意为“包括...在内”。句意：看到那些机器人能够像真人一样做很多事情真是令人惊讶，包括下棋、弹钢琴和画画；5.that改为what

考查主语从句。本句中what引导主语从句并在句中做主语，that在名词性从句中不能充当任何成分。句意：而且，最让我兴奋的是机器人进行的表演。6.is改为was考查时态。本文介绍的是1月5日我们一起去参观RobotWorld的事情，全文都使用一般过去时。所以本句也应该使用was。7.of去掉

形容词短语alotof许多，大量；该短语的后面要接名词或者代词。但本句中该短语的后面没有宾语，所以本句转换的“alot”作为动词learn的宾语，介词of是多余的。8.

especial改为especially

考查副词。在英语中副词通常作为状语修饰形容词、副词或动词；形容词通常做定语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词especially修饰谓语动词。9.

make改为makes

考查主谓一致。本句的主语是it，这是一个单数名词，且本句表示评论，所以使用一般现在时。句意：人工智能是如此强有力要注意让我感觉到生活在这个世界里更舒服了。10.live前加to考查形式主语。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语toliveintheworld。【名师点睛】改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者经常会考虑的出题知识点，其解题方法如下：1.动词错误的发现与解决

英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。以下是六级考试中常见到的短语动词：

accountfor；

addupto；

backup；

breakdown；

breakawayfrom；

bleakout；

breakup；

breakin；

breakoff；

bringabout；

bringup；

bringout；

bringdown；

buildup；

calloff；

callfor；

callon；

carryout；

checkin；

clearup；

comeoff；

comearound；

counton；

cutdown；

cutoff；

doawaywith；

dwellon；

fallbackon；

fallout；

getover；

getoutof；

getat；

giveout；

giveup；

giveoff；

hangon；

holdback；

keepbackfrom；

keepupwith；

layoff；

laydown；

liveupto；

lookinto；

lookforwardto；

lookover；

makeup；

makeout；

passaway；

putupwith；

roleout；

runoutof；

setabout；

takeover；

takeup；

takein；

takeoff；

turnup；

turnout；

workout等。还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。

2．连接词错误的发现与解决例：However．asecondpersonthougtthatthiswasmoreaquestionofcivilizedbehaviorasgoodmanners．

本题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法。从前文的more我们就可以看出，下文的as是不恰当的，正确的答案应是比较连接词than.一般来说，比较连接词所考查的重点集中在as与than的用法上。句意中是否还有比较意义是很容易辨别的，我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思，就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆。

此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的。我们看2000年6月的第74题：Instead，thisotherpersontoldusastory，ithesaidwasquitewellknown．在这里，句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句，所以应将it改为which.非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现，应该引起我们的重视。解决此类问题的方法是。凡是发现有复合句的分析对象，首先就要考虑从句的连接词。首先看是否有连接词，其次看连接词是否正确，尤其是which与that的不同应用。

3．语言环境类错误的发现与解决

从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Berthawasaveryprettygirl.Quitealotyoungmenwantedtomarrywithher,butshewasnotsatisfiedwithanyofthem.Oneday,oneoftheyoungmancametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife.Sheanswered,“No,John,Idon'tmarryyou.Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous,whocanplaymusicinstrumentandcansinganddanceverygood,whocantellinterestedstories,whodoesnotsmokeordrink,whostayathomeintheevenings,whostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening.”Theyoungmangotup,tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor,howeverbeforeheleftthehouse,heturnedandsaidtoBertha,“Itisn'tamanyou'relookingfor.It'satelevisionset.”参考答案：Berthawasaveryprettygirl.Quitealot∧youngmenwantedtomarrywithher,

of

去掉butshewasnotsatisfiedwithanyofthem.Oneday,oneoftheyoungmancameto

menvisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife.Sheanswered,“No,John,Idon'tmarry

won’tyou.Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous,whocanplaymusicinstrumentandcansing

instrumentsanddanceverygood,whocantellinterestedstories,whodoesnotsmokeordrink,who

well

interestingstayathomeintheevenings,∧whostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening.”Thestays

andyoungmangotup,tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor,howeverbeforeheleftthehouse,

butheturnedandsaidtoBertha,“Itisn'tamanyou'relookingfor.It'satelevisionset.”【分析】本文是一篇故事。文章介绍Bertha的择偶标准。【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意：很多年轻人都想娶她，但她对他们中的任何一个都不满意。固定词组：quitealotof“相当多”，故在lot后加of。2.考查及物动词。句意：很多年轻人都想娶她，但她对他们中的任何一个都不满意。marrysb.“娶某人、嫁给某人”后面直接加宾语。故去掉with。3.考查名词复数。根据oneof可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把man改成men。4.考查时态。句意：不，约翰，我不会嫁给你。句子用一般将来时态，故把don’t改为won’t。5.考查名词复数。句意：会演奏乐器。此处用名词复数表示泛指，故把instrument改成instruments。6.考查good和well的区分。句意：唱歌跳舞好。此处是副词修饰动词，故把good改成well。7.考查形容词修饰名词。句意：讲有趣的故事。此处中心词是“物”用interesting修饰，故把interested改成interesting。8.考查主谓一致。此处主语是aman，单数第三人称形式，一般现在时态，故把stay改成stays。9.考查并列连词。此处是并列的who引导的定语从句，在最后一个定语从句whostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening.前要加and。10.考查however和but的用法。此处表示转折，however后面要有“，”此处没有逗号用but表示转折，故把however改成but。三、阅读理解21.DearAna,

Inyourlastletter,youtoldmethatyourbossStephaniewasprobablylookingforanewjobandyoudidn’tknowhowtotellherthatyouwantedtotakeherpositionifsheleft.Well,I’dliketotellyouthatthereisnopolitewaytotalkaboutthissituationwithyourboss.Afterall,youarenotone-hundred-percentsurethatsheisactuallyjob-hunting.Evenifyouknowforsurethatsheis,youcan’t,becauseit’snotyourbusiness.Still,thereareacoupleofthingsthatyoucandotoputyourselfinagoodpositionincaseyourbossdoesrideoutofDodgeinthenearfuture.

First,youcanhaveageneralconversationwithheraboutyourcareerplans.Saysomethinglike,“You’vealwaysbeensupportiveofme,Stephanie,andI’dloveyoutogivemesomeadviceonmyprofessionaldevelopment.”Thiswillletyourbossknowthatyou’rereadyforanewchallenge.Askhertogiveyoufeedbackabouthowshethinksyoucanimproveasafutureleader.

Second,askforyourmanager’sapproval(同意)totalkwiththetrainingdepartmentaboutanyprogramthecompanyoffers.Theremayormaynotbeanytraining,butmakingtherequestwillstillcommunicateyourdesiretogetintoapeople-managementrole.

Third,youcouldsaytoyourboss,“Ifthereisanythingyouneedmyhelpwith,I’dloveitifyouletmeknow.Iamveryinterestedinsupportingyouwithanythingyouwanttohandoff.”

TakingthosethreestepswillmakeitcleartoStephaniethatyou’rereadytobeherNo.2.Bestregards,Liz61.Theunderlinedpart“rideoutofDodge”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.getfiredbytheboss

B.gototakeavacationC.changetoanewjob

D.getahigherposition62.WecaninferthatAna’spurposeforwritingtoLizwasto

.A.tellLizthatherbossislookingforanewjobB.askLizifshehastheabilitytotakeherboss’spositionC.askLizforadviceonhowtofindamuchbetterjobD.seekadviceonhowtomakeherbossknowshewantsherposition63.Whichofthefollowingdidn’tLizaskAnatodo?A.Tolethermanagerknowherdesirefortraining.B.Toaskherbossifsheneedsanyhelpfromher.C.Toaskherbossforadviceonhercareerplans.D.Tofindoutwhoisalsotryingtogetthatposition.64.WecanlearnfromLiz’sreplythat

.A.AnahasnevertalkedabouthercareerplansbeforeB.AnaisverysadtoseeherbossgoasshehashelpedheralotC.Ana’sbossStephaniemaynotbelookingforanewjobD.therearesometrainingcoursesinAna’scompanynow65.AccordingtoLiz,ifyourbossisleavingforanotherjob,youcan

.A.askyourmanagertogivethepositiontoyou

B.writetolethimknowyouwanthisposition

C.lethimknowyouwanthispositionindirectlyD.writealettertoyourbestfriendforadvice参考答案：CDDCC22.B

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan．Hiswife，Gerrie，wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria，butworkforDavewasscarce，andthepriceofeverythingwasrising．TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears．ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift-$7,000，alegacyfromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch，whodiedinanaccident．“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially．’’saysDave．

ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches．DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity．Insomecases，itwasafewthousanddollars；inother,itwasmorethan$100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3milliorr-theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm．

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression，IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon(喜欢)comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase．

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