【课件】Unit+3+Section+A（Grammar+Focus）+2024-2025学年七年级英语上册（人教版2024）

Unit

3MySchoolSectionA

GrammarFocusWhatisyourschoollike?语言能力1.掌握方位介词的用法，能够正确用英语描述地点；2.掌握there

be句型的用法及句式变换，正确使用there

be句型中的be动词。1思维品质通过教学活动的开展，巩固学生的语法基础，让学生在语境中掌握方位介词和there

be句型的用法，在语法教学中渗透思维品质的培养。3文化意识通过本节课的学习，让学生能够与同学积极合作，参与课堂活动，大胆实践；让学生通过不同课堂活动体会英语学习的乐趣。4学习能力2通过层层递进的课堂任务，让学生能够熟练运用方位介词和there

be句型表述地点或物品的位置，并进行初步语言输出。教学目标Let’swatchandchant.Where’sthelibrary?It’s_______theclassroombuilding.behindWarmuplibraryWherearethebookcases?Theyare_______thewindow.nextto-Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom？-Yes,thereis.-No,thereisn’t.nowadaysbefore-Arethereanylockers?-Yes,thereare.-No,therearen’t.Teachers’buildingSchoolHallTherearesometrees_____________thesportsfield.infrontofTeachers’buildingSchoolHallThereisateachers’building__________theschoolhall.acrossfromThereisastudentcentre________thelibrary_____thegym.between andReadthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofposition.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateacher’sbuildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcentrebetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.当我们询问某个/某些地点的位置时，我们可以用_______________________,回答此类问题时可以用_________________________________。be动词的单复数由主语决定,如果主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用_____;如果主语是复数，be动词用______。It’s/They’re

+

方位介词(短语)

+

地点.Whereis/are+地点?isareTherebe结构表示_____________________的意义。该结构的一般疑问句是把be动词放在________，即______________________________;肯定回答：_______________,否定回答:____________________。句首某地存在某物或某人Is/Arethere+某人/某物+某地Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.Therearetwofrogsunderarock.Thereisafrogonthelog.There

isacatinabag.Therebe某地有某物Therebe+名词表示____________+地点状语therebestructure________+there+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点?________+there+可数名词复数+地点?AreIs一般疑问句：abasketonthefloor

Thereis

abowlonthetable.is

.

?thereTIs

Yes,thereis.Is

there

abowlonthetable?No,thereisn’t.Therearetwofrogsunderarock.Thereisafrogonthelog.There

issomewaterintheglass.TherebeThereis+______________________+地点

。Thereare+______________+地点

。可数名词单数可数名词复数/不可数名词therebestructurebe动词的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定就近原则：Thereisarulerandtwobooksinmyschoolbag.Therearetwobooksandarulerinmyschoolbag.There_____adogandtwocatsinthegarden.There_____threeboysandonegirlonthebeach.

is

are

Therebe结构中be动词的形式常遵循“就近原则”，往往与离它最近的那个主语保持一致。如果主语是不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式时，be动词用_______；如果是可数名词的复数形式时，be动词用_______。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.Therearetwoboysandagirlintheclassroom.isareTherebe结构的否定句是在be动词后加________,即___________________________________。

Therebe结构中,some一般用于___________中；any一般用于________________中。notThereisn’t/aren’t+某人/某物+某地.Thereisn'tawhiteboardinmyclassroom.Therearen'tanylockers.Therearesomepicturesonthewall.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewallinmyroom.Arethereanypicturesonthewallinyourroom?肯定句否定句或疑问句abasketonthefloor.Thereisaplateontheshelf.Thereisabowlonthetable.ThereisnotnotnottherebestructureThere+________________+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点

。There+___________________+可数名词复数+地点

。arenot/aren’tisnot/isn’t否定句：therebestructureTherebe句型肯定句中如果有some，在否定句和一般疑问句中要变成any。注意：There

issomewaterintheglass.There

isn’tanywaterintheglass.Isthere

anywaterintheglass?Youmustcrossthestreet.Thestoreis_________thelibrary.A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof D.atthebackof2—Istherealakeinthepark?—__________Let’sgoboating.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,itis. D.No,itisn’t.3There___________anappleandfourbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeallofthem.A.is B.are C.has D.have1Multiplechoice.1._______(be)thereariverinfrontofthehouse?2.

There______(be)anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.3.

______(be)thereanybooksonthebookshelf?4.

There______(be)somuchmeatintheplate.5.

Howmany

rooms______(be)thereinyourhome?6.There______(be)someshopsacrossfromthelibrary.7.______(be)thereanysugarinthejar?Are用be动词的正确形式填空。AreisisareareIsPractice_______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.________twoerasersinmypencilbox.ThereisThereare表示的是“_______________________”。I.Therebe--句型:某处有(存在)某人或某物肯定句结构：There______________+名词+地点状语be(is，are)2.否定句结构：There____________…1.大桥街上没有银行。___________abankonBridgeStreet.2.教室里没有篮球。____________anybasketballsintheclassroom.Thereisn’tTherearen’tisn’t/aren’t这附近有餐馆吗？

_________arestaurantnearhere?Yes,there_____./No,there______.2.教室里有学生吗？________anystudentsintheclassroom?Yes,there_____./No,there_______.IsthereArethere3.一般疑问句结构：________+主语+…?肯定回答：Yes,there__________.否定回答：No,there__________.Is/Areis/areisn’t/aren’tisisn’tarearen’t-篮子里有多少苹果？-五个。—Howmanyapples__________inthebag？—Five.

3.therebe句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句:由“___________＋_______＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。特殊疑问词is/arearethere1.紧挨着图书馆有一个教学楼。

_______aclassroombuilding

nexttolibrary.1.___________原则Therebe句型中____动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持_______。be一致ThereisII.Therebe–原则:2.公园里很多树。

_________manytrees

inthepark.Thereare主谓一致1._______ateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.2.___________原则如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和________它的那个主语在数上保持_________，最靠近一致Thereis2._________somestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.Thereare就近原则1.There_____abusinschool.(公共汽车不一定是属于我们学校所有的)2.Ourschool

______abus.(公共汽车是属于我们学校所有的)therebe

和have都可译为汉语里的“——”，但有区别：1)therebe

结构表示的是“_______________”,强调“存在关系”;have表示“____________”,强调“所属关系”。X某地有某物/人有III.therebe与have/has的区别某人/物所有ishas2)当表示某物的_______和组成部分时,用therebe和have_______。构成均可(=_________twentyclassesinourschool.)Ourschool______twentyclasses.TherearehasCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.ThisisaclassroomintheUK.There

aremanythingsintheroom.There'sa

screeninfrontof/onthewall.A

whiteboardisnextto/betweenthe

screen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/

behind

thewhiteboard.Theteacher's

deskisinthecorner,under/infrontofawindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaythere

aren'tanystudents.screenn.屏幕;银幕bookcasen.书架;书柜ThisisaclassroomintheUK.There

aremanythingsintheroom.There'sa

screenonthewall.A

whiteboardisnexttothe

screen.Therearesomebookcases

behind

thewhiteboard.Theteacher's

deskisinthecorner,infrontofawindow.Studentssitonchairsatlongtables,buttodaythere

aren'tanystudents.Doyouknowhowtointroduceyourclassroom?TopicSentences主题句Supportingdetails具体细节Talkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.A:Inourclassroom,therearesomeplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.B:Andthere’sablackboardinourclassroom.A:…ClassroominUKYourclassroomwhiteboardblackboardreadingcornerbookcasesteacher’sdesklockers....PictureAPictureBFindthedifferencesanddescribethem.PictureAPictureBTherearetwopicturesonthewallinPictureA.ThereisonlyonepictureonthewallinPictureB.ThereisadogonthefloorinPictureA.ThereisalampnexttothetableinPictureB.Findthedifferencesanddescribethem.3dTalkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.GroupworkTheclassroomintheUKMyclassroomteacher’sdesk,locker,blackboard,smartwhiteboard,drawer,readingcornerHello,everyone!NowIwillintroducemyclassroom.

Thisismyclassroom.Therearemanythingsinourclassroom.Thereare…nexttotheteacher'sdesk.Andthere'sa….Anotherblackboardis….Thereisa….Therearemany…inthelocker.Thereare…studentsinmyclass.Wesit….Theteacher'sdesk….Ilovemyclassroom.That’sall,thankyou.ReportAclassroomthatisnotcleanandtidycanhelpusstudybetter.一个不干净整洁的教室，能让我们更好的学习。Aclassroomthatisnotcleanandtidycanhelpusstudybetter.一个不干净整洁的教室，能让我们更好的学习。Thinkandshare:I.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1.Asupermarketandtworestaurantsarenearmyhome.(改为同义句)____________________________________________________2.Thereisadictionaryonthedesk.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________3.—Arethereanybooksinthatbag?(作肯定回答)—________________________________________________Thereisasupermarketandtworestaurantsnearmyhome.Thereisn'tadictionaryonthedesk.Yes,thereare.4.Thereisabusstopacrossfromthestreet.(改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________5.

Thediningha