陕西省西安市西咸新区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

试卷类型：A（人教版）西咸新区2022~2023学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herparents. B.Hersister. C.Herfriends.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewasplayingfootball. B.Hewaswatchingamovie. C.Hewaswashingtheclothes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Monkeys. B.Elephants. C.Pandas.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lastnight. B.Lastweek. C.Lastyear.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hestudiedatschool. B.Hestayedathome. C.Hewentfishing.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AEatinganapple. B.Doingthehousework. C.WatchingTV.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Popmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Classicalmusic.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ToChina. B.ToAmerica. C.ToCanada.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.11. B.14. C.17.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesGaoBinthinkofkoalas?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Beautiful.12Wherearethekoalasfrom?A.England. B.Australia. C.Japan.听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatwillPeterdothisweekend?A.Helpthechildren. B.Helpthefarmers. C.Helpthehomelesspeople.14.Whowillputupsignstoaskpeopletosavetheenvironment?A.Lucy. B.Ann. C.Jack.15.What’sthematterwithAnn?A.Shehastroubleinmakingfriends.B.Shehastroubleindoingsports.C.ShehastroubleinlearningEnglish.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.You’dbetter_______________yourteethtwiceaday.17.It’sbadtolistento_______________.18.Youshouldtakearestevery_______________minuteswhenyouareusingyoureyes.19.Don’tread_______________orinthedarkroom.20.Ifyoucannotseeclearly,wear_______________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ChengLijinisfromGuangxi.Inthepast,shespent___21___summerandwintervacationsteachinginsomepoorcountriesinAfrica.Chenghadtheideaofbeing___22___volunteerteacheraftershewatchedamoviecalledDesertFlower.SheshowedagreatinterestinAfrica.ShewantedtoseewhatAfricalookedlike___23___herowneyes.InDecember2016,Cheng___24___Africa.ShetaughtEnglish,scienceandartataprimaryschool.Lifewashardthere.Shecouldn'teventakeashower.___25___shedidn’tleave.Sheknewshecouldhelpherstudentslearnandbringhopetothem.InMarch2017,ChengvisitedanAfricanorphanage(孤儿院).Shefoundthechildrentheredidn’thaveenoughschoolthings.Thenshedecided___26___moneytohelpthem.Withinthreedays,Cheng___27___gotmorethan20,000yuan.Sheusedthemoneytobuyschoolthingsforthechildren.Shefeltveryhappywhenshesawthejoyonthechildren’s___28___.Cheng’sstorytouchedtheheartsof___29___people.NowsheisstudyingintheUKandplanstogobacktoherhometownandbeeateacherthere.She___30___trulyagirlwithalovingheart.21.A.herself B.hers C.she D.her22.A./ B.a C.an D.the23.A.with B.for C.at D.on24.A.isreaching B.reaches C.reached D.willreach25.A.So B.But C.Or D.Because26.A.toraise B.raise C.tohit D.hit27.A.successfully B.successful C.sadly D.sad28A.hands B.hand C.faces D.face29.A.little B.few C.much D.many30.A.were B.are C.was D.is阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Therewasalonelykitten(小猫)inasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto___31___her.Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe___32___.Shewalkedtothemquietlyandhopedtomakesome___33___.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystartedlaughingather.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtyto___34___them.Thekittenwasheartbroken(心碎的).She___35___awayfromthepark.Shedidn’tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltso___36___.However,shemetanoldcat.Theold___37___wassittingbyatree.Sheaskedthekittenwhatwaswrong,andthekittentoldher___38___.Theoldcatlistenedpatientlyandthensaid,“Don’tworry,littleone.Iwillbeyourfriend.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.”Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcatandlearnedhowto___39___trees.Fromthatdayon,thekittenwas___40___lonelyagain.Theoldcatlovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythemproudly(自豪地).31.A.notice B.save C.pete D.argue32.A.river B.museum C.street D.park33.A.teachers B.friends C.students D.artists34.A.setup B.fallover C.playwith D.putoff35.A.ran B.acted C.pressed D.cheered36.A.strong B.excited C.clever D.Lonely37.A.dog B.cat C.monkey D.elephant38.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything39.A.climb B.protect C.plant D.carry40.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.neverIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）(A)Ataxihitatruck(卡车).Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom,awitness(目击者).Thisiswhattheysaid.TruckdriverIwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarswerebroken.TaxidriverIwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning(警告).Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarsingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.TomIwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiaboutonehundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom’sfriendWhatTomsaidistrue.41.Accordingtothetruckdriver,________.A.hewasgoingtoNewton B.hewasgoingtotheairportC.hestoppedhistruck D.hehitthetaxi42.Howmanypeopledoesthetextmention(提到)?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetaxidriverfoundthetruckbutcouldn’tstop. B.Thetruckdidn’tslowdownwhenthetaxihitit.C.Thetruckhitthetaxifromtheleft. D.Thetaxiwasgoingveryquickly.(B)BrooklynChildren’sMuseumThismuseumopenedin1899.Itisthefirstmuseumforchildrenintheworld.ThemuseumisinNewYork,theUSA.Itisbestforpreschoolandyoungprimaryschoolstudents.Openingtime:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday:10a.m.—5p.m.Thursday:10a.m.—6p.m.Saturday,Sunday:10a.m.—7p.m.Prices:1andolder:$11Freeforchildrenunder1MuseumofChildhoodThemuseuminEdinburgh,Scotlandisthefirstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistoryofchildhood.Therearetoysandgamesfromacrossthegenerations(几代人)init.Themuseumalsotellsvisitorsaboutthingsinhistory,likechildren’sschooldays,holidays,clubs,clothingandsoon.It’sfree!Openingtime:Monday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.NationalSpaceCenterThemuseumisinLeicester,theUK.Ithassixinteractivegalleries(互动展馆),theUK’slargestplanetarium(天文馆)andthe42mhighRocketTower(火箭塔).TheNationalSpaceCenterisawonderfulplacetovisit.Openingtime:Monday—Friday:10a.m.—4p.m.SaturdaySunday:10a.m.—5p.m.Prices:Adults:£14(foreach)Children(5—16):£11(foreach)Under5:freeChildrenunder14mustvisitthecenterwithanadult.44.BrooklynChildren’sMuseumisnotopenon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday45.Sam(a10yearoldboy)needstopay________ifhewantstovisittheNationalSpaceCenterwithhisparents.A.£33 B.£36 C.£39 D.£4246.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Childrenunder14mustvisitthesemuseumswithanadult.B.BrooklynChildren’sMuseumhasahistoryofabout100years.C.TheNationalSpaceCenterhasthehighestRocketTowerintheUK.D.TheMuseumofChildhoodistheworld’sfirstmuseumaboutthehistoryofchildhood.(C)TheYellowRiverisoneofthemostfamousriversinChina.ItplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Itisimportanttotrade(贸易)andfarming.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.AlotoffamouslongerriversinAsiaareinChinaorgothroughChina.InAsia,thelongestriveristheYangtzeRiveranditisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.TheYellowRiverisabout5,464kilometerslong.ItssourceisintheBayanHarMountainsinwesternChina.Itflowsallthewaythroughnineprovincesandautonomousregions(自治区).Becauseitcoversalotofareas,ithasalwayssuppliedwatertomanypeople.ItprovidesakeysourceoflifeforthenorthofChina.Itisasourceofwaterforaround15%ofChina’sfarmland.ItiscalledtheYellowRiverbecauseofallyellowsilt(淤泥)thatitpicksupalongitscourse.Itcarriesmoresiltthananyotherriversintheworld.AlthoughtheYellowRiverhasbeenthesourceoflifeinChina,ithasalsocausedfloods(洪水).It’ssaidthattheworstfloodhappenedduringtheQingDynasty.ThisfloodkilledalargenumberofpeopleandwasoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinChinesehistory.47.Whichisthethirdlongestriverintheworld?A.TheYangtzeRiver. B.TheYellowRiver.C.TheXiangjiangRiver. D.ThePearlRiver.48.WhydoestheYellowRivergetitsname?A.Becausethereismuchlandalongtheriver. B.Becauseitrunswithlotsofyellowsilt.C.BecausetheEmperorHuangDinamedit. D.Becauseitflowsallthewaythroughnineprovinces.49.Theunderlinedword“disasters”means“________”inChinese.A.财富 B.资源 C.景观 D.灾害50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeFamousRiversinChina B.TheHistoryoftheYangtzeRiverC.SomeInformationabouttheYellowRiver D.NaturalViewsinChina根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NowI’mlivingwithmyparentsafterfiveyearsofbeingaway.Iamhavingagoodtime.Howeverlivingwithmyparentsalsobringssomeproblems.___51___.Alwaysknock(敲门).Mostpeoplethinkprivacy(隐私)isveryimportantintheirlives.Ifyouwantyourparentstoknockonthedoorbeforetheyeintoyourroom,___52___.Onlyinthiswaycanyoushowthemtheimportanceofknocking.___53___.Everyoneknowsthatchoresarenotfun.Butifyouchoosetodochoresbeforeyourparentsaskyoutodo,youwillfeelincontrolofyourowntime.Don’talwayscriticize(指责).It’seasyforyoutocriticizeyourparentsbecauseyouknowtheyloveyouthemost.___54___.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushoulddolikethat.Youshouldbepolite(礼貌的)tothemandtalkwiththeminaniceway.Saysorry.Sometimesargumentshappenbetweenyouandyourparents___55___.Buttrytosaysorrytoyourparentsassoonaspossibleaftertheargumentsfinish.A.DosomechoresB.AndyouknowtheywillalwaysloveyounomatterwhatyousayC.Luckily,IhavesomerulestosolvethemD.becauseit’sdifficulttogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetimeE.AlwaystalkF.youshoulddothesamethingbeforeyouentertheirroomG.WeoftenshoutatthemV.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。56.我的十二岁生日对我来说是一个精彩的回忆。Mytwelfthbirthdayisawonderful__________________forme.57.不是每个人都喜欢读科幻小说。Noteveryonelikesreading__________________.58.当你发烧的时候，你应该去看医生。Whenyou__________________,youshouldgotothedoctor.59.他不想再编造借口骗老师了。Hedidn’twanttomakeupexcusesto________theteachersanymore.60.我不明白他们为何对自由式滑雪如此疯狂。Ican’tunderstandwhytheyareso__________________aboutfreeskiing.VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)betryseespeakloudshecanpossibleangryflowerTherewasasmallhillnotfarawayandAlicedecidedtowalktoit.“Ishallbeableto___61___thegardenbetterfromthetopofthehill,”shesaid.Shetriedveryhardtoreachthehill,butitseemed___62___togettoit.Shewentfirstthisway,thenthatway,buteverytimesheturnedacorner(转弯),shefound___63___backatthehouse.“I’mnotgoinginagainyet,”shetoldthehouse___64___.“I’llhavetogobackthroughthelookingglassintotheoldroomandthat'stheendofallmyadventuresthen!”She___65___oncemore,andthistimeshesawalargeflowerbed(花圃).Therewasatreegrowinginthemiddle.“Oh,Tigerlily,”Alicesaidtooneofthe___66___,“Iwishyoucouldtalk!”“Wecantalkifthereisanybodyinterestingenoughtotalkto.”saidtheTigerlily.ForaminuteAlice___67___toosurprisedtospeak.Thenshesaid,almostinawhisper(耳语),“___68___alltheflowerstalk?”“Aswellasyoucan.”saidtheTigerlily,“Andpleasesaymuch___69___.”“Itisn'tpoliteforustobegin,youknow,”saidtheRose,“andIwasreallywonderingwhenyouwould___70___.”—TakenfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandⅦ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Arechoresimportant?Therearemorebenefits(好处)thanyoucanimagine.Childrencannotonlygetsomeskills,buttheycanalsogetasenseofsatisfaction.Accordingtoa75yearHarvardUniversity’sstudy,childrenwhooftendothechoreswillhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Infact,helpingathomeisauniversalthing.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingthechores.Luckily,ourcountryhasrealizedtheimportanceoflaboreducation.People’sDailyalsogivesusachorechart(图表)forkidsatdifferentages.Kidsaged5to6yearsold

Makethebedproperly.

Puttheirownthingsaway.

Learntogroupthings.Kidsaged7to9yearsold

Dothedishes.

Cleantheirrooms.

Getthingsreadyforschool.Kidsaged12yearsoldandup

Deepcleantheirrooms.

Shopforthefestivals.

Makeplansforthefamilytrip.Tohelpchildrengetallarounddevelopment,wecannotoverlooktheimportanceoflabor.Justasteenagersareoftentold,“Doyourownworkandgetreadytohelpothers.”Let’sstarttotakeactionnow!71Whatarethebenefitsofdoingchoresforchildren?Theycangetsomeskillsand____________________________________72.Inwhichcountrydokidsdohouseworkforthelongesthours?Kidsin____________________________________dohouseworkforthelongesthours.73.Whocanmakethebedproperlyaccordingtothechart?____________________________________canmakethebedproperly.74.Whichwordmeans“忽视”inthelastparagraph?Itis“____________________________________”.75.Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoa