江苏省南通市崇川区启秀中学九年级上学期开学英语试题

南通市启秀中学2023—2024学年度第一学期暑期作业检测初三英语I卷一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后,进入下一小题.1.Whatdidtheboyforgettodothismorning?A.B.C.2.WhereisGrandmagoingtolive?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesJimwanttoget?A.B.C.4.Whatlanguageisthewomanspeaking?A.B.C.5.HowdidtheboybreakMrsWhite’swindow?A.Hehititwithhisbaseball.B.Hethrewastoneatit.C.Hekickedhisballontoit.6.Whatwilltheydoifitrainstomorrow?A.Seeafilm.B.Goforawalk.C.Gojogging.7.Whateventistheboyinvitedto?A.TheWorldCup.B.TheWorldVolleyballGames.C.TheOlympicGames.8.WhydoesMandywanttoseeMrBrown?A.Shewantstodiscussherexamresults.B.Shewantstodiscusswhichuniversitysheshouldgoto.C.Shewantstodiscusswhichuniversitycoursetotake.9.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheoldhouseandthenewhouse?A.Theoldhouseissmaller.B.Theoldhouseisbigger.C.Theoldhouseisfurtheraway.10.WhathappenedtoAmy?A.Shewaslost.B.Shemissedtheplane.C.Shelostherhandbag.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听一段对话,回答第11至12小题.答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文.11.WhyisJacksorry?A.Hehaslefthishomeworkontheunderground.B.Hehashandedinhishomeworklate.C.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkonthebus.12.WhatdoesMissBlackaskJacktodo?A.Traveltoschoolbybus.B.Saythatheissorry.C.Dohishomeworkagain.听第一篇短文,回答第13至15小题.请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表.答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文.AtalkonWeChat●Thefamilyareexcitedbecause________.●Thegirlswillhavetohelpbecause________.●________isatuniversity.13.A.theywillgotoschoolB.theywillgotoseeanewbabyC.anewbabywilletothefamily14.A.thebabymightcryB.theirmumwillbeverybusyandtiredC.theirfatherwillbeaway15.A.Thegirl’sbrotherB.Thegirl’ssisterC.Thegirl听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题.16.Howlongwillthetriplastfor?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.17.Whattimewillthestudentsreturn?A.Around7:30p.m.B.7:45p.m.exactlyC.6:30p.m.exactly18.WhichstudentsaretakingthetripfortheirBiologyclass?A.Year1.B.Year2.C.Year3.19.WhatmayYear3studentsdo?A.Goswimming.B.Dosomedrawing.C.Gocycling.20.Whatwillparentspayfor?A.Printingcosts.B.Bookingcosts.C.Travellingcosts.二、单项选择(共30题,每小题1分,满分30分)1.Weworktogethertoachieveourmonpurpose:tobuild________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewearelivingin.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D.a;/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们共同努力实现我们的共同目标：建设一个比我们现在生活的世界更安全、更清洁、更健康的世界。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个更安全、更清洁和更健康的世界，且world是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰；第二空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指我们现在生活的世界。故选A。2.—Manykidsaremadetolearninadvancebytheirparents.—It’s“Pullingseedlingstohelpthemgrow”andgoes________therulesofchilddevelopment.A.as B.against C.with D.over【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——许多孩子被父母强迫提前学习。——这是“拔苗助长”，违背了儿童发展的规则。考查介词辨析。as作为；against反对；with和；over超过。根据“Pullingseedlingstohelpthemgrow”可知拔苗助长是一个贬义成语，goagainst表示“违背”，符合。故选B。3.—HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoXinghuaCauliflower?—No.Itdependsonthe________we’lletoattonight’sfamilymeeting.A.conclusion B.conversation C.munication D.petition【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你决定全家去兴化菜花节旅游了吗？——不。这取决于我们在今晚的家庭会议上得出的结论。考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；munication交流；petition比赛。根据“HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoXinghuaCauliflower?”可知是否去兴化菜花节取决于家庭会议的结论。故选A。4.StartofSummeristhefirstsolartermofsummer.Peopleholdtraditionalactivitiessuchaseggpetitionsandcheckingweightto________theirwishesforgoodhealthandahappylife.A.explain B.express C.expect D.excuse【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：立夏是夏季的第一个节气。人们举行传统活动，如鸡蛋比赛和检查体重，以表达他们对健康和幸福生活的祝愿。考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表达；expect期望；excuse原谅。根据“Peopleholdtraditionalactivities”可知人们举行传统活动来表达他们对健康和幸福生活的祝愿。故选B。5.—Bobalwaysspendshissparetimesurfingthewebsite“AroundtheWorldinEightHours”.—It’shisdreamto________atourismpanytoshowpeopleplacesofinterestaftergraduation.A.giveup B.pickup C.makeup D.setup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃总是把业余时间花在浏览“八小时环游世界”网站上。——毕业后，他梦想成立一家旅游公司，向人们展示名胜古迹。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；pickup捡起；makeup编造；setup设立。根据“...atourismpanytoshowpeopleplacesofinterest”可知，此处应是成立公司来向人们展示名胜古迹。故选D。6.—It’simpolite________thewomantodroplitteratthemuseum.—Shereallyshouldlearn________inpublicsothatshecansetagoodexampleforherchildren.A.of;whattobehave B.for;howtobehave C.of;howtobehave D.for;whattouse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这位女士在博物馆乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。——她真的应该学会如何在公共场合表现，以便为她的孩子树立一个好榜样。考查介词辨析和疑问词+动词不定式。of关于；for为了。第一空根据“It’simpolite…thewomantodroplitteratthemuseum.”可知，此处为固定句型it’s

impolite

of

sb.

to

do

sth.，意为“某人做某事是不礼貌的”，故用介词of表示；第二空根据“Shereallyshouldlearn…inpublicsothatshecansetagoodexampleforherchildren.”可知，固定搭配learn

how

to

do

sth.意为“学会如何做某事”，故用how

to

behave表示。故选C。7.—MustIbringmystudentcardtorenewthesetwobooks?—No,you________butyou________bringyourlibrarycard.A.mustn’t;can B.can’t;must C.don’thaveto;need D.needn’t;must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须带学生证来续借这两本书吗？——不，你不必，但是必须带上你的借书证。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can可以、能够；can’t不可以、不可能；must必须；don’thaveto不必；need需要；needn’t不必要。“MustIdosth.”的否定回答是“No,youdon’thaveto”或“No,youneedn’t”，意思是“不，你不必要”。根据“butyou...bringyourlibrarycard.”可知，不必带学生证，但是必须带上借书证，用must表示“必须”。故选D。8.—ShenzhouXVIwassuccessfullysetoutonMay30.________willtheastronautsreturn?—________theirtaskisfinishedinfivemonths.A.Howlong;Until B.When;Notuntil C.Howlong;Notuntil D.Howsoon;Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射。宇航员什么时候回来？——直到他们的任务在五个月内完成以后才能回来。考查疑问词和连词辨析。howlong多长（时间）；when什么时候；until直到；notuntil直到……才。根据“theirtaskisfinishedinfivemonths”可知，此处是说直到任务在5个月内完成以后，才能回来，应用when提问，且答语用notuntil。故选B。9.—Ilostmywalletyesterday.Tomakethingsworse,myIDcardanddrivinglicensewereinit.—________.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofpreventingriskswithaPlanB.A.Everydoghasitsday B.ItneverrainsbutpoursC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。我们应该了解用B计划预防风险的重要性。考查俗语。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时；Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要过分消耗精力。根据答语“WeshouldlearntheimportanceofpreventingriskswithaPlanB.”可知，此处是说做事情要有备选方案，故选C。10.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，然而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选B。11.—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起，先生。它们只在早餐时供应。考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼，与动词serve之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态areserved。故选A。12.PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；through通过；below在……下面。根据“ahappylifeisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。13.—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心，我不会的。考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根据“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此处使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故选B。14.—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。15.Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔想知道南通是否属于江苏省。考查宾语从句。根据主句“wanted”，可知从句要用过去的时态，所以A选项错误；B选项“that”不与“ornot”连用，所以B选项错误；从句要求为陈述句语序，C选项为疑问句语序，不符合；D选项遵循陈述句语序，南通属于江苏为客观真理，用一般现在时。故选D。16.—Ifchildrenspendseveralhoursplayingoutdoorseachday,theycan________thechanceofhavingpooreyesight.—Yes,that’sgoodfortheireyes.A.refuse B.reduce C.regret D.relax【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果孩子们每天花几个小时在户外玩耍，他们可以减少视力不佳机会。——是的，这对他们的眼睛有好处。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；reduce减少；regret后悔；relax放松。根据“Yes,that’sgoodfortheireyes.”可知，是减少了视力不佳的机会。故选B。17.—Susan,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A.don’ttell B.didn’ttell C.haven’ttold D.wasn’ttold【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么还在教室里？你所有的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，没人告诉我什么时候上车。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由语境可知，句子表述的是过去的事情，因此时态是一般过去时，主语“I”是动作“tell”之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般过去时被动语态，构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，变否定句在was/were后面加not。故选D。18.—Manypeoplehaven’trealizedthatourresourceswill________oneday.—Weshouldtrytosaveresourcesinourdailylife.A.findout B.putout C.turnout D.runout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——很多人还没有意识到我们的资源终有一天会耗尽。——我们应该在日常生活中尽量节约资源。考查动词短语。findout发现；putout熄灭；turnout结果是；runout耗尽。根据“Weshouldtrytosaveresourcesinourdailylife.”可知因为我们的资源终将耗尽，所以才要尽量节约资源。故选D。19.—Howlonghaveyouandyourfamily________Nantong?—Foraboutthreehours.A.beento B.goneto C.beenin D.leftfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你和你的家人来南通多久了？——大约三个小时。考查现在完成时。beento到过；goneto去了；beenin在某地；leftfor出发去某地。根据“Howlong”可知是在问在南通多久了。故选C。20.—Mum,Idon’tcarewhatmyclassmatesthinkaboutme.Ijustwanttobemyself.—Well,Ithinkyou________,becausesomeopinionsarewellworthweighing.A.can B.might C.should D.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不在乎同学们对我的看法。我只想做我自己。——嗯，我觉得你应该，因为有些意见很值得权衡。考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；might可能；should应该；could能，会。根据“Ithinkyou…becausesomeopinionsarewellworthweighing.”可知，此处表示“应该这么做”，应填should。故选C。21.—Moreandmorewastehas________alotofspace.—Luckily,thepublichaverealizetheproblemandtakenactionstoreduceit.A.takenup B.takenon C.takenin D.takenoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——越来越多的废物占用了大量空间。——幸运的是，公众已经意识到了这个问题，并采取行动减少它。考查动词短语辨析。takenup占据；takenon呈现；takenin吸收；takenoff脱掉，起飞。根据“wastehas...alotofspace”可知，废物占据了太多空间。故选A。22.Chinahascarriedoutaprojectto________10000AfricanvillagestoaTVnetwork,helpinglocalpeoplelearnabouttheworld.A.change B.connect C.pare D.plain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国实施了一个项目，使10000个非洲村庄与电视网络建立联系，帮助当地人了解世界。考查动词辨析。change改变；connect连接；pare比较；plain抱怨。connect…to…“与……建立联系”，此处表示使非洲村庄与电视网络建立联系。故选B。23.People

speak________of

the

pocket

parks

in

our

city

because

they

can

do

exercise

neartheir

homes.A.hardly B.heavily C.highly D.finally【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们高度评价我们城市的口袋公园，因为他们可以在他们的家附近做运动。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily严重地；highly高度地；finally最终。根据“Peoplespeak…ofthepocketparksinourcitybecausetheycandoexerciseneartheirhomes”可知，因为它的便利性，人们对这个公园进行了高度评价，故选C。24.Beforethemorninges,youaresureto________thedarkness.Lifewillnotmakethosepeoplewhoworkharddiscouraged.Sokeepgoing.A.gothrough B.pushthroughC.putthrough D.lookthrough【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在黎明到来之前，你一定要走过黑暗。生活不会使那些努力的人气馁。所以继续。考查动词短语。gothrough经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；pushthrough强行通过；putthrough为……接通；lookthrough浏览。根据“thedarkness”可知，应是穿过黑暗。故选A。25.—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。考查特殊疑问句，A.Howsoon多久；B.Howlong多长；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In24hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。【点睛】1、Howoften问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once/twice/Threetimes/......aweek/year/......等；2、Howsoon问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“In+一段时间”；3、Howlong问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For/Since短语”或“数字+meters/kilometers”；4、Howfar问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”。26.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashmyhandssooften?—Foryourhealth,you________betoocareful.A.cannot B.maynot C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我要经常洗手？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词的用法。cannot不能，cannotbetoo...再……也不为过；maynot可能不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Foryourhealth”可知，为了你的健康,你再小心也不为过。故选A。27.Thanks

for

your

fantastic

remendation

and

I

will

read

the

book________I

get

it.A.as

soon

as B.until C.because D.before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的好推荐，我会尽快阅读这本书。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就……；until直到；because因为；before在……前面。根据“Iwillreadthebook…Igetit”可知，一拿到书就会看这本书，故选A。28.Actually,girlscanbe________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilotorageneralmanager.A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whenever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的人，无论是飞行员还是总经理。考查表语从句。wherever无论哪里；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“girlscanbe…theywanttobejustlikeboys”可知，谓语be后面缺少表语，表示职业，故用whatever充当。故选C。29.Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A.at B.in C.on D.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，玛丽亚和她的朋友们去公园滑冰。考查介词词义辨析。at后跟时间点；in后跟季节、月份、年代等；on后接具体的某一天；of……的。句中“asunnymorning”表示“一个晴朗的早晨”，介词on符合题意，故选C。30.—Itissaidthatpeopleborninthe1990sonlycareaboutthemselves.—________.Manynursesanddoctorsofthisagearefightingonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic.A.Yes,that’strue B.That’snotthecase C.Iagreewithyou D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——据说90后只关心自己。——情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄的护士和医生正在疫情的前线战斗。考查情景交际。Yes,that’strue是的，这是真的；That’snotthecase情况不是这样的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的观点；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“Itissaidthatpeopleborninthe1990sonlycareaboutthemselves”以及“Manynursesanddoctorsofthisagearefightingonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic”可知，并不同意对方的观点，故选B。三、完型填空(共30小题,每题1分,满分30分)（一）Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitemoninChina.Itwasespecially____31____inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof____32____people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof____33____.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood____34____.However,thelionisnota____35____ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere____36____toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal____37____beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked____38____.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook____39____SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was_____40_____tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was_____41_____tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto_____42_____theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa_____43_____ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe_____44_____playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving(兴旺的)_____45_____.31.A.mon B.special C.strange D.fresh32.A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good33.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold34.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck35.A.secret B.choice C.symbol D.native(本地物)36.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned37.A.should B.could C.need D.might38.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong39.A.like B.for C.after D.at40.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented41.A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered42.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight43.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number44.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom45.A.mother B.family C.future D.wealth【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.D35.D36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了石狮在中国的历史及其发展。【31题详解】句意：这在古代尤为常见。mon常见的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的。根据“PuttinglionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisquitemoninChina.”可知，此处表示“这在古代尤为常见”。故选A。【32题详解】句意：它们可以在寺庙、政府办公室和富人家中看到。smart聪明的；wealthy富有的；polite礼貌的；good好的。根据“thegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof…people”可知，此处表示“富人家”。故选B。【33题详解】句意：这些雕像通常是由石头做的。stone石头；wood木头；plastic塑料；gold金子。根据“stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome”可知，是由石头做的。故选A。【34题详解】句意：人们相信它们可以吓跑恶鬼，带来好运。sense感觉；view观点；idea主意；luck幸运。根据“bringgood…”可知，会带来好运。故选D。【35题详解】句意：然而，狮子并不是中国本土物。secret秘密；choice选择；symbol象征；native本地人/物。根据“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal…beseeninChina.”可知，狮子并不是中国本土物。故选D。【36题详解】句意：直到大约2000年前，当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时，这种动物才在中国出现。received收到；lent借；given给；returned回去。根据“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,”可知，此处表示“送给中国皇帝”。故选C。【37题详解】句意：直到大约2000年前，当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时，这种动物才能在中国出现。should应该；could能；need需要；might可能。根据“theanimal…beseeninChina”可知，狮子不是本土物，是作为礼物送给中国皇帝的，故此处表示“这种动物才能在中国被看到”，could符合题意。故选B。【38题详解】句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它看起来很强壮。helpful有帮助的；gentle轻柔的；funny滑稽的；strong强壮的。根据“Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.”可知，狮子看起来很强壮。故选D。【39题详解】句意：这些动物也被认为长得像传说中的九龙之子之一的狻猊。looklike看起来像；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookat看。根据“Theanimalswerealsobelievedto…SuanNi”可知，狮子被认为长得像狻猊。故选A。【40题详解】句意：随着佛教传入中国，狮子在中国文化中变得更加流行。provided提供；created创造；introduced介绍，引见；invented发明。beintroducedto“被引进”，此处表示“传入”。故选C。【41题详解】句意：佛骑狮子，狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。sent发送；changed改变；chosen选择；considered认为。根据“thelion’sroar(咆哮)was…tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.”可知，狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。beconsideredtobe“被认为是”。故选D。【42题详解】句意：自古以来，人们就把狮子雕像放在屋外，以保护家人。please使满意；protect保护；serve服务；fight战斗。根据“putlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto…theirfamilies”可知，把狮子雕像放在屋外，以保护家人。故选B。【43题详解】句意：他们通常在自家大门两侧各放一对石狮。apairof一对；apieceof一片；acopyof一份；anumberof大量。根据“Amalelion”以及“Afemalelion”可知，应该是放一对狮子。故选A。【44题详解】句意：一只雄狮站在左边玩球。top顶部；middle中间；left左边；bottom底部。根据“Afemalelionisontheright”可推知，雄狮应该在左边。故选C。【45题详解】句意：她代表着一个兴旺的大家庭。mother妈妈；family家庭；future未来；wealth财富。根据“alargeandthriving…”可知，她代表着一个兴旺的大家庭。故选B。（二）MyfriendRichardwentfartowork,soheaskedmetotakecareofthecourtyardinthemountains.Heworkedhardandoftenkeptthecourtyard____46____withoutanyweed.ButIwassolazy,just____47____sweptthefallenleaves,thatIneverpluck(拔)grass,allowingittogrowrapidly.Intheearly___48___,inMarch,theysproutedseveralclustersofbuds(长出几簇嫩芽),whoseleavesweregreenandsoft.Amonthlater,whentheleaves____49____richly,Idiscoveredtheywerelikewildorchidsinthewoods.Asthesummercameandpassed,thegrassreally____50____.Theyshapedlikethoseforestorchids,____51____theywereyellow,unlikethoseforestorchids,whoseflowerswerepurpleorbrownred.Ipickedoneflower,thenwenttofindafriendwhostudied____52____.Onseeingit,myfriendimmediatelyaskedme____53____Ipickedit.“Yougetrich!”He____54____explained.“Thisisastrainofrareorchidwhichishardtofind.Nowthisorchidisworthatleast10,000dollarseach.”ItoldthegoodnewstoRichard.Hewas____55____.Afterawhile,hesaidgently,theorchidbrokethroughtheeartheveryyearandthoughtitwas____56____weed,soheoftenuprooteditwhenitjustsprouted.Hecouldn’tstopsighing(叹气),“Ihave____57____killedakindofrareflower;ifIcouldwaitforittoflowerwith____58____,itwouldhavebeendiscoveredafewyearsbefore.”Yes,whowillnever____59____somerareorchidsintheirownlives?Wealwayspluckthosewildweedsthathaven’tyetbloomedintimeanddon’tgivethemthetimetoflowerandbearfruittoprovetheirvalue.Giveeachgrassthetimetoflowerandgiveeverybodya____60____toprovehisvalue.Don’tblindlypulloutabladeofgrassornegate(否定)apersoncurtlyandhowmany“rareorchids”wewillgetinourlives!46.A.natural B.clean C.fresh D.bright47.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.always48.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter49.A.fell B.rose C.covered D.spread50.A.grew B.happened C.flowered D.returned51.A.so B.and C.but D.or52.A.colors B.mountains C.seasons D.plants53.A.how B.where C.why D.when54.A.proudly B.successfully C.carefully D.excitedly55.A.worried B.surprised C.scared D.relaxed56.A.usual B.special C.popular D.rare57.A.hardly B.simply C.surely D.nearly58.A.happiness B.courage C.patience D.confidence59.A.miss B.find C.treasure D.keep60.A.view B.dream C.question D.chance【答案】46.B47.A48.A49.D50.C51.C52.D53.B54.D55.B56.A57.D58.C59.A60.D【解析】【导语】本文通过作者帮助朋友照看院子，发现了朋友每年除掉的是非常珍贵的兰花，从中告诉我们，不要轻易去否定一个人，要给他充足的时间证明自己的价值。【46题详解】句意：他干活很卖力，经常把院子打理得干干净净，没有杂草。natural天然的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；bright明亮的。根据“withoutanyweed”可知，此句是说把院子弄得干干净净，故选B。【47题详解】句意：但我太懒了，只是偶尔扫落叶，我从不拔草，让它迅速生长。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根根据“Iwassolazy”可知，作者有时会扫扫落叶。故选A。【48题详解】句意：在早春的三月，它们长出了几簇嫩芽，叶子又绿又软。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“inMarch”可知，说的是春天，故选A。【49题详解】句意：一个月后，当叶子茂盛地展开时，我发现它们就像树林里的野兰花。fell摔倒；rose升起；covered覆盖；spread扩展。根据“whentheleaves...richly”可知随着嫩芽不断长大，叶子长开，作者看着这几株野草像是兰花。故选D。【50题详解】句意：随着夏天的到来和过去，草真的开了花。grew生长；happened发生；flowered开花；returned返回。根据“Theyshapedlikethoseforestorchids”可知，此此处指院子里的野草开花了。故选C。【51题详解】句意：它们的形状像那些森林兰花，但它们是黄色的，不像那些森林兰花，它们的花是紫色或棕红色的。so所以；and和，又；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“unlikethoseforestorchids,whoseflowerswerepurpleorbrownred”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。【52题详解】句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。colors颜色；mountains山；seasons季节；plants植物。根据“Ipickedoneflower”可知，前面说摘下一朵花，推知是去找研究植物的朋友。故选D。53题详解】句意：一看到它，我的朋友立刻问我从哪里摘的。how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时间。根据“myfriendimmediatelyaskedme…Ipickedit”可知，朋友问作者在哪里摘的。故选B。【54题详解】句意：他兴奋地解释道。proudly骄傲地；successfully成功地；carefully认真地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Thisisastrainofrareorchidwhichishardtofind.”可知，朋友很兴奋，故选D。【55题详解】句意：他很惊讶。worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Thisisastrainofrareorchidwhichishardtofind.Nowthisorchidisworthatleast10,000dollarseach.”可知，朋友听到这个消息感到很吃惊，故选B。【56题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他轻轻地说，兰花每年都破土而出，他以为是普通的野草，所以他经常在它刚发芽的时候把它连根拔起。usual通常的；special特殊的；popular流行的；rare稀有的。根据“heoftenuprooteditwhenitjustsprouted”可知，Richard认为它是一种寻常的杂草。故选A。【57题详解】句意：我几乎杀死了一种罕见的花。hardly几乎不；simply简单地；surely肯定地；nearly差不多。根据“soheoftenuprooteditwhenitjustsprouted”可知，是指差点害死了一种稀有花。故选D。【58题详解】句意：如果我能耐心地等待它开花，它几年前就会被发现了。happiness开心；courage勇气；patience耐心；confidence自信。根据“Icouldwaitforittoflower”及常识可知，等待开花需要耐心。故选C。【59题详解】句意：是的，谁不会在自己的生活中错过一些稀有的兰花呢？miss错过；find发现；treasure珍惜；keep保持。根据“Wealwayspluckthosewildweedsthathaven’tyetbloomedintimeanddon’tgivethemthetimetoflowerandbearfruittoprovetheirvalue.”可知，不给野草开花结果的时间，所以会错过稀有的兰花。故选A。【60题详解】句意：给每棵草开花的时间，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。view风景；dream梦想；question问题；chance机会。根据“giveeverybodya…toprovehisvalue.”可知，应该是给所有人机会证明自己的价值。故选D。四、阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)ACellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemeveryday,includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool.Let’sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime,83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn.Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens.Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.Fromthis,wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday’steenagers.Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.Atthesametime,withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens,theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembeingadistraction(分散注意).Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation,forexample.There’salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsormunicatewithotherpeopleifthey’retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It’sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions(瘾)ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental(精神的)illness.Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?________A.Problems. B.Stories. C.Facts. D.Events.62.Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?________①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids’study.③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③63.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?________A.NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.B.Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents’learning.C.Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.D.Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.【答案】61.C62.C63.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生在校使用的利与弊，政府应该慎重考虑在学校使用的问题。【61题详解】词义猜测题。Problems问题；Stories故事；Facts实际情况；Events事件。根据“Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.”可知，these指的是第二段关于美国青少年使用的实际情况。所以该句话的意思是“这些实际情况只是许多关于青少年的统计数据中的一部分。”，由此推测statistics意思与facts相近，故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalapps...”和“StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.”可知，可以通过许多教育应用程序用于教育；学生们也可以用上网，网上有很多教育资源，从科研论文到考试技巧等等。故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.”可知，在决定停止或允许在学校使用之前，政府需要权衡利弊，即政府应该慎重考虑在学校使用的问题。故选D。BFeelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?Onething