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必修四Module4[基础题组训练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·威海质检)Inthegreatfire,hewasluckytoescapebeing_killed(kill).2.(2018·河南联考)Thesemeasuresare_supported(support)stronglybyenvironmentalgroups.3.Theforceoftheexplosion(explode)brokeallthewindowsinthebuilding.4.(2017·天津)Respondquicklyandbriefly(brief),apologisingforyourmistake.5.It’ssaidthatwhenthesongwriter’sfirstsongwas_published(publish),hisnamewasspeltwrong.6.Youmaybephysically(physical)andmentallyexhaustedafteralongflight.7.It’sbetterforthegovernmenttoattachmoreimportancetotheoriginal(origin)inventionsofallkinds.8.Withtheproduction(produce)increasingby20percent,thepanywillhaveanotherharvestthisyear.9.Withtheintentionofexperiencingadifferentculture,hewenttoAmericaaftergraduation(graduate).10.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelphave_been_offered(offer)sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportfortheproposal.for→of2.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.David后加上was3.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissongraduatedfromcollege.graduated前加上had4.Shewassoluckythatshehadnarrowescape.narrow前加上a5.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,what,Idaresay,willbenefitthepeoplethere.what→which[语篇题组训练]Ⅰ.语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isa1.leading(lead)figureintherice-growingworld.HewasbornandbroughtupinChina.Asaboyhe2.was_educated(educate)inmanyschools.Hestudiedagricultureincollege.After3.graduation/graduating(graduate)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,hehasdevoted4.himselftoagricultureeducationandresearcheversince.Hethoughtthatthekeyto5.feeding(feed)peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduce6.itmorequickly.Aftermanyyears’hardwork,heproducedanewplant7.bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant,8.whichcouldgiveahigheryieldthan9.eitheroftheoriginalplants.Thisbreakthroughinricebreedinghasmadegreat10.contributions(contribute)totheworld.Ⅱ.短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasatthewarwiththeMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng,theSongarmyshot“arrowsofflownfire”.Thetubeswereattachedonalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmoveinastraightdirection.SoontheMongolslearnedhowmakerocketsthemselvesanditispossiblythattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturiesthereweremanyrocketsexperimentsinEngland,FranceandItaly.Itwereusedformilitarypurposes.OneItalianscientisteveninventsarocketwhatcouldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterandhitanenemyship.答案:Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasatthewarwiththeMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng,theSongarmyshot“arrowsofeq\o(flown,\s\do15(flying))fire”.Thetubeswereattachedeq\o(on,\s\do15(to))alongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketeq\o(move,\s\do15(moving))inastraightdirection.SoontheMongolslearnedhoweq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))makerocketsthemselvesanditiseq\o(possibly,\s\do15(possible))thattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturiesthereweremanyeq\o(rockets,\s\do15(rocket))experimentsinEngland,FranceandItaly.eq\o(It,\s\do15(They))wereusedformilitarypurposes.OneItalianscientisteveneq\o(invents,\s\do15(invented))arocketeq\o(what,\s\do15(which/that))couldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterandhitanenemyship.Ⅲ.写作根据所给要点和英文提示写成一篇80词左右的短文。1.在中国,许多父母为了谋生而把孩子留在家中,李明就是其中的一例。(largequantitiesof)2.在他很小的时候,他父母让他奶奶照顾他因为他们不得不去大城市工作来养家。(keepsb.doing,support)3.李明多次表明他很想让父母陪伴他,但他们总告诉他说不能。(makeitclearthat)4.一天,李明出了一次车祸,幸运的是九死一生。(anarrowescape)5.听到这个消息,他父母立刻赶回了家,决心再也不把李明留在家里了。(现在分词作状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:InChina,largequantitiesofparentsleavetheirchildrenathomeinordertoearnalivingandoneoftheexamplesisLiMing.Whenhewasveryyoung,hisparentskepthisgrannytakingcareofhimbecausetheyhadtogotoabigcitytosupporttheirfamily.LiMingmadeitclearthathewould
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