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2023-2024学年湖北省黄石市十校联考中考英语仿真试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknowthedogcancallthepoliceforhelp?—Really?It’sthingIhaveheard.A.amazingB.moreamazingC.themoreamazingD.themostamazing2、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedintoD.turnedoff3、--The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)______inBeijinglastyear.--Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(时代)sincethen.A.held B.washeld C.hasheld D.isheld4、―CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutSwitzerland?―Oh,itisEuropeancountrywithbeautifulenvironment.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;a D.a;the5、—Youlooksoworried,James.Whathappened?—I’mstillthinking______Icanpasstheexamornot.A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.until6、Lily’sfatheroften________newspapersafterdinner.A.looks B.sees C.reads D.watches7、Theyounglady__________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which8、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A.tokeep B.keepsC.keeping D.kept9、—Lucy,couldyouhelpme______themapontheblackboard?Wewon’tneedit.—Withpleasure.A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putaway10、---_______Ismokehere,Madam?---Sorry,you_______.Lookatthesign.A.Could,couldn’tB.Can,couldn’tC.Could,can’D.Must,needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。BillandMariarehappycouple.Billismusical,athleticandfun–loving.Mariiscreative,playfulandcaring.Bill’s1includeskiing,hikingandgardeningwhileMari2timecooking,gardeningandhiking.They3lovemusicandplaymanyinstrumentstogether.Theylive4asafe,friendlyneighborhood.BillandMarihadtheirsonSammyfiveyearsaftertheygotmarried.Heisalovely5now.Thisfamily6playingmusictogether,goingtoGranny’shouse,camping,playingwithfamilyandfriends,andvisitingdifferentkindsoffunplaces7theplayground,zoo,andbeach.Marilovesbeingastay-at–homemom.SheandSammyarealways8doingfunactivitiestogether.BilllovestocomehomeafterabusydayatworkandplaywithSammyintheirstudio.Theyespeciallylookforwardtoholidays.Theylovetheholiday9itgivesthemgoodreasonstogettogetherwithfamilyandfriendstoenjoygoodfoodandconversations.Christmasisagoodtimefortheirfamily,theylovetodecoratetheirhome,thetreeandsingChristmassongstogetherafter10aChristmasEvedinner.1.A.sportsB.interestsC.mattersD.hobby2.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays3.A.noneB.allC.bothD.either4.A.onB.inC.underD.with5.A.girlB.boyC.sisterD.pet6.A.loveB.hateC.findD.stop7.A.looklikeB.aslongasC.assoonasD.suchas8.A.boredB.angryC.busyD.pleased9.A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.if10.A.invitingB.consideringC.sharingD.fillingⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1.(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2.(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3./'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4..Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6./'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7.anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8.(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9./'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10.atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpower(力量)offriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatching___________(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,doingsportsorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondevelopself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa15-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedbackaboutherselfotherthanjustdependingonschoolmatestomeasure(测量)herself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolved(使参与)inavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderfulandhappygirlsheis!1.Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare_________.A.popularatschoolB.ratherweakphysicallyC.easilyhurtemotionallyD.confidentinthemselves2.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast______.A.72hoursB.48hoursC.36hoursD.24hours3.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.B.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.C.Sheneededapart-timejob.D.Shewantedtogetadifficultjob.4.WhatisthepurposeofBigBrothersBigSisters?A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C.Toorganizefunnysportactivitiesforyoungpeople.D.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.B14、Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.Forthatreason,wecanSetgoodresults.Whenwestudywemustbepatient.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecannotreadabsent-mindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"why".Ifwecan'tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned(提到的)willbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.1.Morningisthebesttimeforreadingbecause.A.wecanbemorepatient~B.wecanhaveagoodtimeC.theairisfreshandourmindsareclearD.wecanrelaxourselves2.Whenwearestudying,.A.wemustchatwithfriendsonthephoneB.we'dbetterListentopopmusicC.wehavetoeatsomethingD.weshouldputourheartsintothebook3.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,.A.weshouldcopyothersanswersB.weshouldreaditagaintillunderstanditC.wedon'tdoitanymoreD.weshouldgiveitupandreadthenextone4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.B.Whenwearestudying,wecan'tbeabsent-minded.C.Wedon'thavetoask"why"whenwecan'tunderstandwell.D.Weshouldknowknowledgecompletelyanduseitwell.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A.RightWaysofStudying B.Don'tWasteTimeC.BePatient D.LearntoAsk"Why"C15、SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies1.Thetextismainlyabouthowto____________.A.beacarefuldriver B.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassenger D.keepsafeathome2.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould___________.A.waitinline B.openthedoor C.askforhelp D.leavetheseats3.Whenyouheara“beep”sound,______________.A.closethedoor B.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonce D.stopandwaitforthenexttrain4.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?A. B.C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya________________.A.report B.notice C.diary D.poemD16、LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A.attheageof13 B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomes D.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_________.A.gotmarried B.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritingletters D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_________.A.wasintrouble B.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesent D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.A.readthenewspaper B.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.A.forabout40years B.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarried D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawayE17、Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(机灵的).Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing,exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment(设备)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legs,andotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1.(小题1)Whichofthefollowingsportsisnotinthetext?A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.2.(小题2)Howmanytimesshouldyouexerciseeachweek?A.Onetime.B.Twotimes.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.3.(小题3)Thewords“fitnesscenters”inthetextmean__________.A.商务中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心4.(小题4)Theequipmentinfitnesscenterswillhelpexerciseyour_______.A.armsB.legsC.otherpartsofthebodyD.A、BandCF18、Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudentsItissosimple,butmanykindshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.IhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ortheywillbepassingthosegerms(病菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspirits(幽灵)jumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout,Wesay“Godblessyou”(上帝保佑你)whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”(祝你健康).Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.”Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.1.Whatdoestheunderlineword‘this”mean?A.Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B.Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.D.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.2.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto______.A.say“Godblessyou”B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest3.WhydoesthewriterhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason?A.Becausemanypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.B.Becauseit’stoocrowded.C.Becausepeoplelikecoughingorsneezingthere.D.Becausetherearetoomanygerms.4.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids______.A.tobepolitetoadultsB.tobeinbetterhealthC.todowellinexamsD.tohavegoodmanners5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewritermustbe______.A.areporterB.adoctorC.ateacherD.astudentⅤ.书面表达19、垃圾污染环境并危害人类健康。为了有一个好的校园环境,也为了避免校园垃圾污染,作为学生,我们需要行动起来。请你根据下列要点提示,代表SavingtheEnvironmentClub写一封英文倡议书,向全校学生发出倡议。要点:1)垃圾不仅污染环境,而且会危害我们健康;2)我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾;3)我们应该将旧书本或旧衣服送给其他人,而不是扔掉;4)纸张要两面使用;5)我们要养成垃圾分类的习惯以便于纸张、旧报纸、玻璃等能被回收利用。注意:1)字数:80字左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数)2)文章必须包含所有提示内容,并可作适当发挥;3)不得出现真实姓名和校名;4)条理清楚,语句迪顺,意思连贯,书写规范。参考词汇:面side;养成...习惯formt
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