四川省隆昌市2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省隆昌市2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOnlinejobshaveopenedthedoorformanypeopletoearnaliving(谋生)ormakesomeextramoneyfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisincludesteensaswell.Ifyou’relookingforsuchajob,herearesomechoicesyoucanconsider.CustomerServiceIfyouare16yearsoldandover,youhaveachancetoworkwithUhaulasacustomerserviceperson.Youjustneedtohaveagoodpairofhead-phonesandhigh-speedInternetinordertodothisjob.Basicpaystartsat$7.50anhour.SellItemsOnlineSellingitemsonlineisoneoftheeasiestwaystomakequickcash.TeenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza.Youneedtostartsortingthrough(分类)itemsatyourhomethatarenolongerbeingusedandlistthemforsale.TakeSurveysAnothereasytaskteenscandotoearnmoneyistotakesurveysonline.Youdon’tneedanyworkexperiencetodothisandcanbeasyoungas13yearsoldtogetstarted.SurveysiteslikeVIPVoices,Swagbucks,HarrisPoll,E-Poll,andPaidViewpointallowteenstostarttakingsurveysforcashandgiftcards.AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.EtsyDoyoulovetomakenewthings?YoucanopenupanEtsyshoptoshareyourworks.EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.Ifyouareunder18,youjustneedaparentwhoiswillingtohelpmanageyourshop.1.WhatdoesBonanzaallowteenstodo?A.Learnaboutcomputerscience. B.Makemoneyoutoftheirolditems.C.Testnewproductsforcustomers. D.Receivetrainingincustomerservice.2.Whatisrequiredtotakesurveysonlineforteens?A.HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglish. B.Havingagoodpairofheadphones.C.Havingsomerelatedworkexperience. D.Havingawiderangeofinterests.3.WhatisspecialaboutthosewhoownanEtsyshop?A.Theyenjoybuyingthingsonline. B.Theyareinterestedinhistory.C.Theyhaveacreativemind. D.Theyaregoodatcollectingusedthings.〖答案〗1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍几个帮助青少年在网上赚钱的工作。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“SellItemsOnline”部分第二、三句“TeenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza.Youneedtostartsortingthrough(分类)itemsatyourhomethatarenolongerbeingusedandlistthemforsale.(通过在Bonanza卖东西，青少年可以把它变成一个很好的生意。你需要在家开始分类那些不用的东西并列好出售清单)”可知，Bonanza允许青少年卖自己的旧物品。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据“TakeSurveys”部分第二句“Youdon’tneedanyworkexperiencetodothisandcanbeasyoungas13yearsoldtogetstarted.(你不需要任何工作经验来做这件事，13岁就可以开始)”以及最后一句“AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.(你的意见应该用英语清楚地表达出来)”可知，做调研需要青少年会英语。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据“Etsy”部分第三句“EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.(Etsy特别适合那些喜欢自己动手创造新产品的人)”可知，拥有Etsy商店的人的特别之处是有一个有创造性的头脑。故选C。BArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighborsfoundcompanionship(陪伴)andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID-19,thankstoasharedloveofthepiano.TheheartbreakingstorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighborplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoPortoisanItalianlivinginLondon.Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote,sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweentwocompletestrangersbecamearegularweekendengagement(约会).Aweeklater,thepairfinallymetand“itwasbetterthanexpected,”sharedLoPorto.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78-year-oldPolishmannamedEmil.“HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID-19andallhehasbeenleftisthepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit,”sharedLoPorto.WhileEmildidn’twanttoappearonanyofthevideos,hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortoforkeepinghimmotivatedduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany,EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.Thebittersweetstoryshowstheunbelievableinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote,“DearEmil,youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion(激情)，andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You’llbeinmyheart.I’llkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou’vebeenminetoo.Bye,Emil.”4.WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil?A.EmilhelpedwithLoPorto’sstudies.B.Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.C.Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.D.Theyperformedmusictogetherthroughthewall.5.WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime?A.Torememberhiswife.B.Toimprovehispianoskills.C.ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.D.TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID-19.6.WhatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromParagraph4?A.Theymissedtheirordinarylifeinthepast.B.Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.C.Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.D.Theywantedtobecomefamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoshowinthetext?A.Weshouldbeindependentindifficulttimes.B.Youngpeopleshoulddotheirparttohelptheold.C.Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifreachingout.D.Peopleshouldtakesometimetoenjoytheirhobbies.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，两个邻居因为对钢琴的共同热爱，找到了友谊和新的精神寄托。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段三、四句“Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote,sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.（他找到他的邻居，留下一张纸条，说他或她能否演奏《我心永恒》。神秘的邻居同意了，建议他们一起演奏。）”可知，波尔图给埃米尔留了便条之后，他们隔着墙一起演奏了音乐。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit（他每个周末下午2点都会演奏钢琴，因为他的妻子喜欢。）”可知，埃米尔总是在特殊的时段演奏钢琴的原因是纪念她的妻子。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句“Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany,EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.（当这对搭档互相提供陪伴时，埃米尔也激励了洛·波尔图继续创作自己的歌曲。埃米尔说，在与洛·波尔图一起演奏音乐后，他变得更快乐了，并对那些观看他们表演的人心存感激。）”可知，他们通过音乐鼓励着彼此。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“DearEmil,youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion(激情)，andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You’llbeinmyheart.I’llkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou’vebeenminetoo.（亲爱的埃米尔，你改变了我的生活。你把我的热情还给了我，我们把它分享给了全世界。你会在我心里。我将继续演奏，想着音乐可以有多么强大。你说我是你的光，但你也是我的光。）”可知，作者主要通过两人的故事告诉大家只要我们伸出手，我们都可以成为别人的光。故选C项。CAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(热水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that’swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what’stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let’sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn’tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛),whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it’snotabadwaytopassthetime!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceed”inParagraph1mean?A.Fail. B.Continue. C.Stop. D.Afford.9.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A.Tofullycleantheirbody. B.Torestandwaitfortheresults.C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries. D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfordiversinthefinalround.B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D.Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么跳水运动员在跳水以后要进行淋浴和泡在热水浴缸里的原因。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?(他们已经湿了。他们只在泳池里待了几秒钟，所以不需要清理。淋浴和泡在热水浴缸里不是有同样的作用吗？)”可知，本句主要是在说明运动员们每次跳水后都匆匆淋浴，然后继续在热水浴缸里放松。故猜测划线词proceed是“继续”的意思。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver’smusclestotenseorcrampup(痉挛),whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.(在这些温暖和凉爽的温度之间来回会导致跳水运动员的肌肉紧张或抽筋，这可能导致肌肉受伤。淋浴可以让奥运选手恢复并防止这种情况)”可知，运动员跳水后淋浴是为了避免可能的肌肉损伤。故选C项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey’reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.(在这方面，淋浴和热水浴缸起到同样的作用。如果你在跳水之间有更多的时间，并且已经拉伸了，通常会使用热水浴缸。泳池甲板上的淋浴墙通常可以同时为更多的跳水运动员提供足够的空间，它们对需要伸展或在跳水之间只有几分钟时间的运动员特别有帮助。就像奥运会游泳运动员依靠厚衣服来保持肌肉温暖一样，奥运会跳水运动员依靠这些方法来保持放松)”可推知，最后一段表明对跳水运动员来说，热水浴缸和淋浴一样重要。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“AsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I’veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(热水浴池)aftereachdive.They’realreadywet.They’reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit’snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn’ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?(尽管我很喜欢看奥运会跳水比赛，但我一直不明白为什么运动员们每次跳水后都会匆匆去洗澡，然后在热水浴缸里放松。他们已经湿了。他们在游泳池里只呆了几秒钟，所以他们不需要清理。洗澡和坐在热水浴缸里不一样吗？)”可知，文章主要解释了为什么跳水运动员在跳水以后要淋雨和泡在热水浴缸里的原因。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们一些鲜为人知关于跳水运动员的知识。故选B项。DOurteenagersarelonely.AnewstudybyHarvard’sMakingCaringCommon(MCC)showsjusthowthatfeelinghasbeencommonandbecomeseriousduringthepastyearwhenwehadtokeepthesocialdistance.Oneyear’sonlinelearningandlifeinthebedroomsratherthantheclassroomsordormroomscanmaketeenagersfeellonelierthanbefore.Teenagershavebeenmorelikelytobeinfluencedbylonelinessthanolderadults.Experiencinglonelinessiscertainlysad,butitisalsoperilous.Researchersfoundthat63％oftheyoungweresufferingfrombadsleep,anxiety,andpoorhealthduringthelockdown(活动限制)andthatnearlyaquarterhadstartedorincreasedsomebadhabits,includingsmoking,drinkingandstayinguplatetodealwiththeirfeelings.Abouthalfoftheyoungpeopleinthestudy,whosaidtheyhadfeltlonely,explainedthatoverthepastweeksnotonepersonhadtakenmorethanjustafewminutestoaskhowtheyhadbeenlately.Itmadethemfeeltheyhadnoonewhoreallycaredaboutthem.Theirparentsthoughttheyhadmuchfreetimeafterlessonsanditseemedthattheyonlyworriedwhethertheirchildrencouldperformtheirschoolworkattheleveltheyoncedid.Theydidn’tknowtheproblem.SianLeahBeilock,thepresidentofBarnardCollege,explainsthatyoungpeopledependonsocialmedia,whichmakesthemespeciallyweaktosocialmedia’sharms.Shealsosuggeststhatfewerclosefriendsmayexplainsomeofthefeelingsofloneliness.Shereportsthatin1985theaverageAmericanhadthreeclosefriendswithwhomtheycouldshareimportantthingsabouttheirlives.In2004,thatnumberhaddroppedtojusttwofriends.Andin2019.oneinfivemillennials(千禧一代)hadnofriendsatall.Theselevelsoflonelinessareheartbreaking.MCCsuggests,asanation,wefirstshouldfocusonteachingtheyoungtomakemeaningfulconnectionsbetweenpeopleandsupportthem.12.WhatisthefindingofMCC’Sstudy?A.Everyteenagerhaslonelymoments.B.Parent-childcommunicationbecomesless.C.Teenagerscaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions.D.Lockdownlifestylesincreaseteenagers’loneliness.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Dangerous. B.Funny. C.Helpful. D.Uncommon.14.Whatdotheyoungpeople’swordsinthestudymean?A.Theirparentsmisunderstoodthem.B.Theyfoundtheirschoolworkheavy.C.Theyneededmorecareandattention.D.Theironlinecoursesmadethembored.15.WhichofthefollowingmaySianLeahBeilockagreewith?A.Teenagersareshortofoutdoorexercise.B.Teenagersshouldmakemoreclosefriendsinreallife.C.Teenagersenjoydevelopingcloserelationshipsonline.D.Teenagersshouldavoidsharingimportantthingsonline.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年感到孤独的数量不断增加以及解决措施。【12题详析】细节理解题。由第一段“Ourteenagersarelonely.AnewstudybyHarvard’sMakingCaringCommon(MCC)showsjusthowthatfeelinghasbeencommonandbecomeseriousduringthepastyearwhenwehadtokeepthesocialdistance.”（我们的青少年是孤独的。哈佛大学让关爱变得普遍（MCC）的一项新研究表明，在过去一年里，当我们不得不保持社交距离时，这种感觉是如何普遍并变得严重的。）可知，疫情封锁的生活方式使年轻人更孤独了。故选D项。【13题详析】词义猜测题。由第二段“Researchersfoundthat63％oftheyoungweresufferingfrombadsleep,anxiety,andpoorhealthduringthelockdown(活动限制)andthatnearlyaquarterhadstartedorincreasedsomebadhabits,includingsmoking,drinkingandstayinguplatetodealwiththeirfeelings.”（研究人员发现，63%的年轻人在封锁期间睡眠不好、焦虑和健康状况不佳，近四分之一的人开始或增加了一些坏习惯，包括吸烟、喝酒和熬夜以应对自己的情绪）可知，孤独的体验能带来很多坏处，比如坏习惯，抽烟喝酒，即经历孤独很危险。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。由第三段“Abouthalfoftheyoungpeopleinthestudy,whosaidtheyhadfeltlonely,explainedthatoverthepastweeksnotonepersonhadtakenmorethanjustafewminutestoaskhowtheyhadbeenlately.”（研究中大约一半的年轻人说他们感到孤独，他们解释说，在过去的几周里，没有人花几分钟时间问他们最近过得怎么样。）可知，年轻人说没有人关心过他们，即意思就是他们想要更多的关心和关注。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。由第四段“Shealsosuggeststhatfewerclosefriendsmayexplainsomeofthefeelingsofloneliness.Shereportsthatin1985theaverageAmericanhadthreeclosefriendswithwhomtheycouldshareimportantthingsabouttheirlives.In2004,thatnumberhaddroppedtojusttwofriends.Andin2019.oneinfivemillennialshadnofriendsatall.”（她还认为，更少的亲密朋友可能可以解释孤独感。她报告说，1985年，美国人平均有三个亲密的朋友，他们可以和他们分享生活中的重要事情。2004年，这一数字下降到只有两个朋友。并于2019年。五分之一的千禧一代根本没有朋友。）可知，SianLeahBeilock认为青少年应该在现实生活中结交更多亲密的朋友。故选B项。第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howoftendoyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,andthinkyouarepayingattentiontohimorher,onlytorealizeshortlyafterwardsthatyoucan'trememberwhathesaid?Or,perhapsyougetdistractedwhileheisspeakingandmissthemessagethatheistryingtodeliver.____16____:TVs,radios,trafficnoises,telephones,laptopsandsoon,whichcanmakeitdifficulttolistenwithourfullattention.Buthowcanwelistenmoreeffectively?____17____.Hesaid,“Mindfulnessmeanspayingattentioninaparticularway,withapurpose,atthepresentmomentandnon-judgmentally.”____18____?JonKabat-Zinndescribesthreekeyelementsofmindfullisteningthatwecanusetoimproveourlisteningskills.Firstofall,bepresent.Whenwelistenmindfully,ourfocusshouldbeonthepersonwearelisteningtowithoutdistractions.Thendevelopempathy(共鸣).Weoftenseetheworldthroughourownexperiences.Whenwe'reempathetic,wecanunderstandasituationfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.____19____.Ourcuesarethethoughts,feelingsandphysicalreactionsthatwehavewhenwefeelanxiousorangry,andtheycanblockoutideasandperspectivesthatwe’reuncomfortablewith.Mindfullisteningcanhelpustobemoreawareofourcues.____20____Inconclusion,theruleisstraightforward:simply“Listen”!Listencarefullyandattentively.Payfullattentiontotheotherperson,anddon'tletotherthoughts,likewhatwearegoingtosaynext,distractus.A.Finally,listentoourown“cues”B.WhatcanwedowithmindfullisteningC.ButhowcanweapplymindfullisteningtoourlifeD.Atlast,“cues”helpsusunderstandthespeaker'sideasE.Intoday'sbusyworld,modernlifeisfullofdistractionsF.Besides,itallowsustochoosenottoletthemblockcommunicationG.ProfessorJonKabat-Zinnputforwardtheideaofmindfullistening〖答案〗16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要说明了倾听他人时容易分心的原因，提出了提高倾听效率的方法——用心倾听，及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素。【16题详析】根据空格后的冒号及冒号后的内容“TVs,radios,trafficnoises,telephones,laptops…ourfullattention.（电视、收音机、交通噪音、电话、笔记本电脑等都会让我们难以全神贯注地听）”可知，空格后向我们解释了导致我们分心的因素有哪些，所以空格处是要说明现代生活充满让人们分心的事物。E选项中的“distractions”与后面句子中的“…difficulttolistenwithourfullattention（难以全神贯注地听）”进行呼应。故选E。【17题详析】根据空格后的人称代词“He”可以判断，空格处需要先引出这个人是谁。G选项指出了是ProfessorJonKabat–Zinn提出了用心倾听的理念。另外，本段主要是要给我们引出提高倾听效率的方法用心倾听，根据段落中心词也可以判断G选项合适。故选G。【18题详析】根据空格后的问号及下文内容“threekeyelements（三个关键因素）”可知，空格处的问题主要围绕如何将用心倾听运用到我们的生活中。选项C符合题意，故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“threekeyelements…firstofall…then…（三个关键因素……首先……其次……）”及下文“Ourcuesarethethoughts,feelingsandphysicalreactions（我们的〖提示〗是思想、感觉和身体反应）”可知，空格处要介绍第三个因素且要引出cues这个词。此外，祈使句“Finally,listentoourown“cues””与上文“Firstofall,bepresent”、“Thendevelopempathy””句式对等。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Mindfullisteningcanhelpustobemoreawareofourcues（用心倾听可以帮助我们更好地意识到自己的暗示）”可知，此处介绍“Mindfullistening”的好处，紧接着写另一个好处“itallowsustochoosenottoletthemblockcommunication（它允许我们选择不让他们阻碍交流）”符合句意。且F选项中的代词“it”指代上文“mindfullistening”。故选F。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspiration“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy____21____tookonalifelikeformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderand____22____more,myinterestsintheworldofdance____23____changedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga____24____inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama____25____;Ibecameamemberofthecompany____26____backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itissurely____27____ofanysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief____28____Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually____29____togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely____30____.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasexcitedwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof____31____.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto____32____upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme____33____todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus____34____.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsalswitha____35____showplanofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew____36____ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical____37____werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought____38____.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat____39____ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea____40____thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutawonderfulcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.21.A.dream B.plan C.hobby D.word22.A.connected B.required C.knew D.educated23.A.exactly B.certainly C.probably D.hardly24.A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer25.A.regret B.memory C.truth D.reality26.A.returning B.dating C.turning D.arriving27.A.short B.ashamed C.fond D.plenty28.A.while B.since C.until D.when29.A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided30.A.encouraged B.relaxed C.sure D.surprised31.A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures32.A.put B.mix C.build D.pick33.A.connection B.attention C.attraction D.conversation34.A.apart B.aside C.off D.back35.A.wonderful B.various C.busy D.huge36.A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage37.A.limits B.problems C.hardships D.efforts38.A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible39.A.talent B.honor C.possibility D.responsibility40.A.victory B.choice C.tradition D.desire〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们原本认为不可能的事通过努力也会成为可能，我们要挑战自己的极限，时刻鼓舞自己去实现梦想。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的梦想第一次以一种生动的形式出现，并成为我训练的重要开始。A.dream梦想；B.plan计划；C.hobby爱好；D.word单词。根据前文的“IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.”以及整篇文章都在讲主人公想当舞蹈家的梦想。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。A.connected连接；B.required要求；C.knew知道；D.educated教育。根据前文“AsIgrewolderandwas________tomore.”可知，此处指“知道的东西也越来越多”，故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。A.exactly精确地；B.certainly当然地；C.probably很可能地；D.hardly几乎不。根据前文“AsIgrewolderand________more,”可知，随着年龄的增长，接触的东西多了，兴趣也必然会随之变化。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。A.director导演；B.trainer训练员；C.leader领导者；D.dancer舞蹈者。根据前文““Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.”可知，女孩的梦想是成为舞蹈家。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年夏天，我18岁的时候，我收到了一个让梦想成为现实的电话。A.regret后悔；B.memory记忆；C.truth事实；D.reality现实。根据后文“Ibecameamemberofthecompany________backto1925.”可知，我成为该公司的一家成员，此处指梦想变成现实。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成为该公司的一名成员，该公司可以追溯到1925年。A.returning回来；B.dating约会；C.turning转变；D.arriving到来。根据后文“backto1925”可知，这家公司从1925年开始的。datebackto表示“追溯到”。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我回顾那一天，它确实缺乏任何现实感。A.short短缺的，缺乏的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.fond喜欢的；D.plenty大量的。根据后文“believeIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief________Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.”可知，作者根本就没有想到自己会被录取，在公司的第一天就像做梦一样。故此处强调的是“不现实”。故选A。【28题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信我一直保持着一种愉快的怀疑状态，直到第一天的排练进行到一半。A.while尽管；B.since自从……以来；C.until直到……为止；D.when当……时候。根据前文“IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief.”以及后文“Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.”可知，作者一直处于怀疑状态，直到第一天的排练进行到一半才相信这是真的。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到要得到这份工作。A.cared关心；B.expected期盼，预测；C.asked问；D.decided决定。根据前文“IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief”可知，作者一直处于怀疑状态，说明没想到自己会得到这份工作，故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在得到这个职位后，我完全惊呆了。A.encouraged被鼓励的；B.relaxed放松；C.sure确信的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据后文“Iremembershakingwithexcitement.”可知，作者从来没有想到要得到这份工作，所以得到后惊呆了，故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对这一变化感到非常兴奋，但它也带来了公平的挑战。A.challenges挑战；B.profits利润；C.advantages优势；D.adventures冒险。根据下文“Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto________upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.”可知，此处强调的是该工作需要严格的舞蹈排练和学习材料，这个工作也带来了挑战，故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过每周六天的严格排练，我发现集中注意力快速学习材料是至关重要的。A.put放；B.mix混合；C.build建造；D.pick捡起。根据后文“thematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.”可知，作者发现集中注意力快速学习材料是至关重要的，pickup意为“捡起、学会”，符合句意。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种对细节和压力的极端关注使我们分开。A.connection联系；B.attention注意力；C.attraction吸引；D.conversation对话。根据后文的“detailandstressonpracticethatsetus________”，可知，此处指的是注重的是细节和强调的是练习。故选B。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是这种对细节和练习的极端关注使我们分离。A.apart分离；B.aside在一边；C.off远离；D.back回去。setapart意为“区分开，分开”。根据前文的“Itisthatextreme________todetailandstressonpractice”可知，有些人有耐心注意细节，所以就跳的好，有些人没耐心不注意细节，就跳的不好，指跳舞水平的层次不同，使得人们区分开。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在那些高能量的排练之后，每天有多达五场的繁忙演出计划，我发现了“努力工作”这个词的新含义。A.wonderful美好的；B.various各种各样的；C.busy繁忙的；D.huge巨大的。根据后文的“planofuptofiveperformancesaday”可知，每天多达五场的演出计划，是繁忙的。故选C。【36题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.function功能；B.meaning意义；C.expression表达；D.usage使用。根据前文的“Idiscoveredanew”可知，作者在经历繁忙的演出过程中，发现了“努力工作”这个词的新含义。故选B。【37题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我体能的极限被发挥到超出想象的地步。A.limits限制，界限；B.problems麻烦，问题；C.hardships艰难；D.efforts努力。根据前文“Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsalswitha________showplanofuptofiveperformancesaday”可知，作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出，让作者知道了她体能的极限被发挥到超出想象的地步。故选A。【38题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.necessary必要的；B.perfect完美的；C.proper正确的，合适的；D.possible可能的。根据前文“werepushedmuchfurtherthan”可知，作者通过坚持和努力，作者突破了身体上的极限，这里指超过了所认为可能的地步。故选D。【39题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天,当我看了非常荣幸加入的令人难以置信的公司时,不仅作为一个成员，而且作为一个舞蹈队长，我看到一个传统，不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩,而是一个辉煌的公司继续发展和成长—激发人们每天追随自己的梦想。A.talent天赋；B.honor荣誉；C.possibility可能性；D.responsibility责任。根据后文“ofbeingapartof”可知，作者作为公司的一员，所以作者的心理感觉到的一定是荣耀。故选B。【40题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.victory胜利；B.choice选择；C.tradition传统；D.desire欲望，渴望。根据后文的“thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutawonderfulcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow.”可知，此处强调的是，作者看到的东西不仅仅鼓励了一代又一代的跳舞的女孩儿们，也促进了这个辉煌的公司不停地向前发展，所以这样一个东西应该是公司的底蕴、传统。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ARespectableWatermelonExpertChina____41____(be)thelargestproducerandconsumerofwatermelonsintheworldsince2018.AndWuMingzhu,92yearsoldnow,istheunsungherowhohashelpedmakethispossible.It’sfair____42____(say)thatabout80percentofthewatermelonsservedatpeople’sdiningtableseverydayaretheresultofgreateffortsmadebyWuandherteamovermorethan60years.AdmittedtoSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqinginthelate1940s,Wuisanalumnus(校友)ofYuanLongping,the“fatherofhybridrice”.Aftertwoyearsofapplicationfailures,Wusucceededin____43____(r