甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高二上学期暑期学习质量检测开学考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高二上学期暑期学习质量检测开学考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthefootballmatchtakeplace?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.3.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Amagazine.B.Adictionary.C.Astorybook.4.WhatisJohn?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sweekendplans.B.Theman’sschoollife.C.Theman’sfriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bookingatable.B.Callingherfriend.C.Applyingforarestaurantjob.7.Whenwillthewomancomefordinner?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whichcitydidthemancomefrom?A.Chicago.B.Boston.C.NewYork.9.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acoat.B.Aletter.C.Apassport.10.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.SadB.Dissatisfied.C.Excited.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Skiing.B.Singing.C.Swimming.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginsummerholidays?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Goingtothemountains.C.Swimmingmthesea.13.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.Maths.B.Geography.C.History.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.Howmanypandasarelivinginthewildtoday?A.About600.B.About1,600.C.About6,000.15.Whatdopandasspend12to14hoursdoingeveryday?A.Eating.B.Playing.C.Sleeping.16.Whyarepandasinadangeroussituation?A.Theyaren’tusedtolivingintherainyforests.B.Theyseldomlivetogetherinthewild.C.Thebambooforestsarebeingdestroyedbyhumanbeings.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginLondon?A.Itisstressful.B.Itistiring.C.Itisconvenient.18.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygoout?A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.19.Whatarethespeaker’sparentsunabletoputupwith?A.Thelargepopulation.B.Thetransportation.C.Thenoiseandpollution.20.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeofusingthepoet’swords?A.Toexplainwhythespeakeristiredoflife.B.ToshowthatLondonisaninterestingcity.C.ToprovethatLondonisattractivetomanypoets.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分47.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,boysandgirls!I’mHelen.TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourmiddleschool.TodayisDecember13th.Thereisaphotoshow.Studentstakemanyphotos.Allofthemaregreat.Iloveoneofthephotosalot.It’saphotoofabigfamily.It’snamed“HappyBirthday,Grandpa!”Ithinkthisstudentmusthaveahappyfamily,justlikeme.Inthenexttwoweeks,wehaveotherfunthings—thetalentshow,ChinesepaintingshowandtheDIYshow.Ilikethetalentshowverymuch.ThetalentshowisontheafternoonofDecember19th.MyclassmateTonyandIwillplaythepianointheshow.Ourparentswillcomeandwatchtheshow.Ihopewecandowell.Doyouhavetime?Pleasecomeandwatchourshow.1.Thereisa(n)________inHelen’sschool.A.sportsmeeting B.artfestival C.Englishparty D.booksale2.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指的是)________.A.students B.Shows C.photos D.schools3.Helenwillplaythepianowith________.A.herclassmate B.hermother C.herteacher D.hercousin4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereisaphotoshowonthesecondday.B.Thereisabasketballgame.C.HelenlikestheDIYshowverymuch.D.ThereisatalentshowontheafternoonofDecember19th.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APhotoShow B.AHappyFamilyC.TheStudentArtFestival D.ATalentShow〖答案〗1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校举办的“学生艺术节”的活动概况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourmiddleschool.(“学生艺术节”在我们中学开始。)”可知，Helen的学校有一个艺术节活动。故选B。【2题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面一句话“Studentstakemanyphotos.(学生们拍了很多照片。)”可以推断，学生们拍的照片都很棒，代词them代指的是刚刚提到的“照片(photos)”。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MyclassmateTonyandIwillplaythepianointheshow.(我的同学Tony和我将在演出中弹钢琴。)”可知，Helen将要和她的同班同学Tony一起弹钢琴。故选A。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThetalentshowisontheafternoonofDecember19th.(才艺表演在12月19日下午举行。)”可知，12月19日下午有一场才艺表演。故选D。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourmiddleschool.(“学生艺术节”在我们中学开始。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者学校举办的“学生艺术节”的活动概况。所以“TheStudentArtFestival(学生艺术节)”是最佳标题。故选C。BJobsforTeensTeenagersearnmorethanjustmoneyatapart-timejob,theyalsoearnexperience,financialindependence,responsibility,andsavingsforcollege.Herearesomepopularjobsforteenstoearnextramoneywhilegettingvaluableexperienceforthefuture.BabysittingBabysittingisatruewayforanyteenagerwhoenjoyskidstomakemoney.Neighbors,familyfriends,andrelativeswithsmallchildrenoftenneedhelpandwantsomeonetheyknowandtrust.Inordertooffermorevaluableservices,teenscantakeclassesondealingwithpossibledangeroussituations.CoffeeShopIfyourteenenjoyscoffee,music,laptops,andpeople,thenworkingasawaiteratacoffeeshopcanbeagreatpart-timejobchoice.Coffeeshopsoftenofferapeacefulatmosphere(氛围)perfectforpeoplewatching.Besides,hecanearntips(小费)!Ifyourteenwantstoservepeople,workingatacoffeeshoppart-timecouldbethejobforhim.Dog-WalkingManyelderlyneighbors,friendsonvacation,andpeoplewhoworklonghoursneedhelpwashingandwalkingtheirpets.Ifyourteenenjoysworkingwithanimalsandisresponsibleforhiswork,thenthisisthejobforhim.Hispart-timebusinesswillbegintopickuponcehesetshimselfupasareliableanimallover.FoodServicesIfyourteenlovescommunicatingwithpeople,restaurantemploymentmightberightforher.Shecanchoosefromsuchpositionsascashier,server,foodrunner,dishwasher,andprepcook.Foodindustrypositionscanhelpyourteendeveloppeopleskills,self-respect,andresponsibility,whileenjoyingabitofsocializing.6.Whichjobisespeciallyfitforpetlovers?A.Babysitting. B.CoffeeShop.C.Dog-Walking. D.FoodServices.7.WhatdoCoffeeShopandFoodServiceshaveincommon?A.Theyoffermusicandlaptops.B.Theyhelpimproveteen’ssocialskills.C.Theyhaveapeacefulatmosphere.D.Theyprovidetipsforemployees.8.Whoisthetextprobablyfor?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.Teachers. D.Graduates.〖答案〗6.C7.B8.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为父母们介绍了一些适合青少年做的兼职工作。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Ifyourteenenjoysworkingwithanimalsandisresponsibleforhiswork,thenthisisthejobforhim.(如果你的孩子喜欢和动物打交道，并且对他的工作负责，那么这就是他的工作。)”可知，遛狗这份工作特别适合喜欢宠物的人。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Ifyourteenwantstoservepeople,workingatacoffeeshoppart-timecouldbethejobforhim.(如果你的孩子想为别人服务，在咖啡店兼职可能是适合他的工作。)”和最后一段最后一句“Foodindustrypositionscanhelpyourteendeveloppeopleskills,self-respect,andresponsibility,whileenjoyingabitofsocializing.(食品行业的职位可以帮助你的孩子培养人际交往能力、自尊和责任感，同时享受一点社交活动。)”可知，咖啡店和食品服务工作的共同之处是可以帮助提高青少年的社交技能。故选B。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Ifyourteenenjoyscoffee,music,laptops,andpeople,thenworkingasawaiteratacoffeeshopcanbeagreatpart-timejobchoice.(如果你的孩子喜欢咖啡、音乐、笔记本电脑和人，那么在咖啡店当服务员是个不错的兼职选择。)”以及短文中多次出现yourteen可知，这篇文章的读者目标是父母。故选A。CHabitisabehaviouryoudoregularly(有规律的).Asaprofessorwhostudieshowtohelpstudentsbecomebetterreadersandwriters,Icantellyouthatresearchshowshabitshavealoop(循环).Herearethethingsyouneedtomakeastudyingloop:●Asettimetostudyeveryday.●Acue(〖提示〗)tostartstudying.●Anenvironmentthathelpsyousticktoyourstudyingroutine(常规).●Aprizeforstudying.Whenyoudothingsatthesametimeeveryday,itiseasiertoremembertodothem.Todeterminehowmuchtimeyoushouldsetasideeachdaytostudy,multiply(乘)yourgradelevelby10minutes.Thatmeansifyou’reinthirdgrade,youwouldplantospendabout30minutesperdaystudying.Spendingmoretimethanthatonaregularbasiscancausestress,anxietyandpossiblydestroyhealthysleephabits.Studyingatthesametimeeverydayisonecue.butyoumayneedsomethingmorespecificwhenfirstformingyourhabit.Thiscanbeacalendarreminderyousetonyourphone.orsomethingassimpleasacardwiththeword“study”printedonthefront.Tohelpyourselfstudy,youneedaplacesetupforworkandnotfordoingotherthings.Donotstudyonyourbed—4that’sforsleeping—4orinfrontofthetelevision,oranywhereit’sdifficulttoholdandusethematerialsyouneed.Bestoption:atableordeskwithgoodlighting.Yourstudyplaceshouldlimitdistractions(干扰).Thatincludesotherpeople’sconversationsandallmedia:TV,videogames,socialmedia,textsormusic.Theprize.Thatsaid,afteryoufinishstudying,youcangiveyourselfalittlegamingorsocialmediatimeasyourprize.Withtime,thestudyingitselfwillbecomeitsownprize.Improvingyourknowledgeandskillswillgiveyouasenseofachievementandmakeyoumoreconfidentandhappieratschool.Butwhileformingyourstudyhabit,areallyfunprizewillhelpyoustickwithit.9.Whatarethefourpartsofahabitloop?A.Hobby,cue,routine,prize.B.Settime,cue,environment,prize.C.Hobby,cue,environment,achievement. D.Hobby,environment,routine,achievement.10.Howlongshouldafourth-gradestudentspendstudyingeachday?A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes. D.40minutes.11.Whatcanyourstudyplacekeepaccordingtotheauthor?A.Acomfortablebed. B.AdeskwithaTV.C.Atablewithgoodlighting. D.Atablewithamusicplayer.12.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheMostReasonableWaytoStudy?B.HowCanYouMakeStudyingaDailyHabit?C.HowtoGetRidofDistractionsWhileStudying?D.WhatShouldYouDotoBecomeaBetterLearner?〖答案〗9.B10.D11.C12.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让学习成为像呼吸一样自然的事。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearethethingsyouneedtomakeastudyingloop:●Asettimetostudyeveryday.●Acue(〖提示〗)tostartstudying.●Anenvironmentthathelpsyousticktoyourstudyingroutine(常规).●Aprizeforstudying.(这里有一些你需要做的事情来形成一个学习循环：每天固定的学习时间。开始学习的〖提示〗。一个能帮助你坚持学习规律的环境。学习奖励)”可知，习惯循环的四个部分是规定时间、〖提示〗、环境、奖励。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Todeterminehowmuchtimeyoushouldsetasideeachdaytostudy,multiply(乘)yourgradelevelby10minutes.Thatmeansifyou’reinthirdgrade,youwouldplantospendabout30minutesperdaystudying.(为了确定你每天应该留出多少时间来学习，把你的年级水平乘以10分钟。这意味着，如果你上三年级，你会计划每天花大约30分钟学习)”可知，把你的年级水平乘以10分钟就是学习时间，所以四年级学生每天应该花4x10=40分钟。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Bestoption:atableordeskwithgoodlighting.Yourstudyplaceshouldlimitdistractions(干扰).Thatincludesotherpeople’sconversationsandallmedia:TV,videogames,socialmedia,textsormusic.(最好的选择：一张有良好照明的桌子或书桌。你的学习场所应该限制干扰。这包括其他人的谈话和所有媒体：电视、电子游戏、社交媒体、短信或音乐)”可知，学习的地方应该避免床、电视、媒体设备，包括音乐的出现，而一张有好的灯光的桌子是不错的选择。故选C项。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Habitisabehaviouryoudoregularly(有规律的).Asaprofessorwhostudieshowtohelpstudentsbecomebetterreadersandwriters,Icantellyouthatresearchshowshabitshavealoop(循环).Herearethethingsyouneedtomakeastudyingloop:●Asettimetostudyeveryday.●Acue(〖提示〗)tostartstudying.●Anenvironmentthathelpsyousticktoyourstudyingroutine(常规).●Aprizeforstudying.(习惯是你经常做的行为。作为一名研究如何帮助学生成为更好的读者和作家的教授，我可以告诉你，研究表明习惯有一个循环。这里有一些你需要做的事情来形成一个学习循环:每天固定的学习时间。开始学习的〖提示〗。一个能帮助你坚持学习规律的环境。学习奖励)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何让学习成为像呼吸一样自然的事，所以B项“HowCanYouMakeStudyingaDailyHabit?(如何使学习成为一种日常习惯?)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。DWhatisafamily?Whydoesitmatter?Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?Thesequestionsseemespeciallyrelevantintheholidayseasonwhenitisoftenourtraditiontogatherasfamiliesandcelebratetogether.Mymotherwasoneoftwelvechildren.Astheygrewup,marriedandhadchildrenoftheirown,mostofthemlivednearenoughtogatherforholidaysatmygrandparents’homeinasmalltowninthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Idon’trecallgettingmanygiftsfromthem.Irememberthesenseofbelonging,ofbeingpartofsomethingthatassuredmeIwaslovedandnotalone.Idelightedinthelaughing,playingandfightingwithmycrazycousins.Iwatchedmygranddadandunclessitontheporch(门廊),rainorshine,smokingandjoking,arguingaboutpoliticsandtryingtosolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Ilistenedtomygrandmother,motherandauntsstirpotsonthestoveandtalkabouttheirlives,hopes,dreamsanddisappointments,andgossipaboutanysisterwhofailedtoshowup.Thefoodwasalwaysplentifulanddelicious–countryham,sweetpotatoes,greenbeans,biscuitsandmygrandmother’sbananapudding.Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.Thehighlightwassimplybeingtogether.Afamily.However,they’reallgonenow.Myparentsandgrandparents,myauntsanduncleshaveleftthisworldforthenext.Mycousinsarescattered(分散)hereandthere.Andyetthememorieslinger,alongwiththelovethatweshared.Itreasurethosememoriesandthethingstheytaughtme.Theytoldmethatfamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyprepareustofindourwayinanimperfectworld.Theymademerealizethatallfamiliesarecrazyintheirownpeculiar(独特的)ways.MyhusbandandIaregrowinganewfamily,whilekeepingclosetothesurvivingmembersofthefamilies.It’sabeautifulblend(混合)ofkindness,traditions,nurturing(养育)andfriendships,whichgrowsyearafteryear.Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean“family”toyounow.13.Theauthorappreciatedthegatheringsmainlybecause________.A.specialgiftswereselectedthoughtfullyB.therewasalotofinvitingfoodC.theybroughtthefamilyclosertogetherD.shegottoseerelativeswhoseldomvisited14.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfamilies?A.Imperfectioncanbeperfectsometimes.B.Teachingbyexampleisbetterthanteachingbywords.C.Wehavetolivewithimperfections.D.It’snecessarytocreatepeculiarfamilytraditions.15.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto________.A.sharethesignificanceoffamilyB.describeherfamilyrelationshipsC.recallthememoriesoffamilygatheringsD.shareherthoughtsaboutbigfamilies〖答案〗13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆说明了家的重要性。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段中“Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.Thehighlightwassimplybeingtogether.Afamily.”（但是对我来说，食物从来都不是重点。最重要的是在一起。一家人。）可知，作者认为聚会中最重要的是一家人在一起，因此推断作者欣赏聚会主要是因为聚会让家人们在一起，更亲近了。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Theytoldmethatfamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyprepareustofindourwayinanimperfectworld.”（他们告诉我，家庭并不完美，但是家庭可以让我们在不完美世界中为找到自己的生活方式做好准备。）由此判断出，作者从家庭中明白了一个道理：不完美的家庭可能会帮助我们适应世界。我们必须带着不完美生活。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whatisafamily?Whydoesitmatter?Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?Thesequestionsseemespeciallyrelevantintheholidayseasonwhenitisoftenourtraditiontogatherasfamiliesandcelebratetogether.”（什么是家庭?为什么它很重要?它教会了我们靠自己学不到的什么?这些问题似乎在节日期间尤其相关，因为我们的传统是一家人聚在一起庆祝。）以及下文叙述亲人在一起的快乐，以及对离世亲人的回忆由此判断出，作者写这篇文章主要是为了分享她对大家庭的看法。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!___16___Icannotstress(强调)enoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takenotesinclass.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverywordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.___17___Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool(逃学).Youwillbemissingoutonstuff(东西).___18___However,youwillhavemoreworkbecauseyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.___19___Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtoofferyouextracredit(学分).Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.Alwaysaskquestions.___20___Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.C.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.D.Keepagoodattitudetowardthings.E.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.〖答案〗16.G17.B18.F19.D20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于如何成为班级的顶尖学生的建议。【16题详析】根据下文“Icannotstress(强调)enoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.(我再怎么强调关注老师教你的东西有多重要也不为过)”可知，本段是说要重视老师说的话，G项“关注老师所说的一切”适合作为本段主题句，故选G。【17题详析】根据本段主题句“Takenotesinclass.(在课堂上记笔记)”和下文“Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.(这种方法将帮助你通过实际思考你正在写的东西来更有效地学习)”中的指代关系可知，空处是提及一种记笔记的方法，B项“用你自己的话写”符合语境，下文中的“Thisway”指代B项内容。故选B。【18题详析】上文“Youwillbemissingoutonstuff(东西).(你会错过一些东西)”提到逃学会让你错过一些东西，结合下文的转折“However,youwillhavemoreworkbecauseyouhavemissedlectures.(然而，你会有更多的工作，因为你错过了课程)”可知，错过的东西可以补救，但是会带来更多的工作，F项“你确实可以补上功课”与下文内容衔接紧密，故选F。【19题详析】根据本段内容，尤其是“Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.(对老师和其他学生要有尊重的态度。当其他学生犯错时，尽量不要笑)”可知，本段主要讲要端正态度，D项“对事情保持良好的态度”适合作为本段主题句。故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Alwaysaskquestions.(总是提问题)”和下文“Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.(如果你不明白，问别人)”可知，本段是说如果不懂就问别人，E项“寻求帮助并不可耻”和下文构成因果关系，寻求帮助并不可耻，所以如果不懂就去问别人。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,youmustunderstandthatyouwillsometimesfailatthingsanditisokaywhenthathappens.Frombeingakidtotransitioningintoa(an)____21____,youwillfailatmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonlytellyouaboutyourself.Youwillgettolearnaboutyourtrue____22____,thethingsyouaregoodat,andthethingsthatyouare____23____.Wemustlearntoembracetheprocessratherthanrunfromit,onlythenwillwebeableto____24____ourgoalsinlife.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself,andhowIfaced____25____inlife.Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihadtroublewithsome____26____,Iusedtogetreallybadgrades.SometimesIwouldgetanFandthatwouldmakemereally____27____,Iusedtothink:“WhatwillIshowmyparents?”.SowhatIusedtodowascoverthosegradesup.IwouldturntheFintoaBjustto____28____myparents.Atthebeginning,everythingwentsmoothly,but____29____,Iwascaughtdoingthat.Ilearnedalotafterthat,IknewthatIhadto,_____30_____thatfailureandlearnfromit,andsomething_____31_____actuallycamefromit.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades,thatFturnedintoaBnaturally,andthat.BturnedintoanA.Wheneveryoufaceafailure,neverthinkthatyouarenevergoingto_____32_____fromthis,youmustthinkofwaysto_____33_____yourself.DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000_____34_____toperfectthelightbulb?BillGatesfailedmanytimes,evenhisfirstcompanywasacompletewreck.Allofthisisproofthatwemustlearnfromourfailures,not_____35_____them!21.A.figure B.adult C.clown D.conductor22.A.strengths B.components C.figures D.symbols23.A.accessibleto B.worthyof C.badat D.ashamedof24.A.achieve B.perform C.adapt D.flow25.A.comedies B.fortunes C.elements D.failures26.A.images B.identities C.subjects D.accounts27.A.excited B.scared C.committed D.emotional28.A.inform B.please C.win D.love29.A.exactly B.briefly C.obviously D.eventually30.A.accept B.charge C.select D.trick31.A.terrible B.objective C.wonderful D.classical32.A.show B.defend C.recover D.disappoint33.A.cause B.approve C.delay D.better34.A.talents B.contests C.expressions D.attempts35.A.runfrom B.jumpat C.screamat D.leavefor〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.B29.D30.A31.C32.C33.D34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自身的经历告诉我们，人生中总有起起伏伏，当遇到失败时，我们应该勇于面对而不是逃避。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个孩子过渡到一个成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会让你了解自己。A.figure数字、人物；B.adult成年人；C.clown小丑；D.conductor售票员。根据空前的“Frombeingakidtotransitioninginto”可知，空处为“成年人”，指的是从孩子过渡到成年人。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会了解到你真正的优势，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。A.strengths优势；B.components成分；C.figures数字，人物；D.symbols符号、象征、标志。根据下文“thethingsyouaregoodat”可知，生活中的失败会让你明白自己的优势所在。故选A。【23题详析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：你会了解到你真正的优势，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。A.accessibleto可得到的；B.worthyof值得；C.badat不善于；D.ashamedof对……感到羞愧。根据上文“youwillfailatmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonlytellyouaboutyourself.”可知，失败会让我们更了解自己；而通过上文“thethingsyouaregoodat”可知，上文提到的是“你擅长的事”，由此推断出，空处指的是“不擅长的事”。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须学会拥抱这个过程，而不是逃避它，只有这样我们才能实现我们的人生目标。A.achieve实现；B.perform表演、实现；C.adapt适应；D.flow流动。根据文章最后一段“DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000________toperfectthelightbulb?BillGatesfailedmanytimes,evenhisfirstcompanywasacompletewreck.”可知，作者认为这些人都是在经历失败之后才取得了成功。由此可推断，作者认为，当我们接受失败，从中学习之后，我们就会实现自己的目标。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你一些关于我自己的事情，以及我是如何面对生活中的失败的。A.comedies喜剧；B.fortunes财富；C.elements元素；D.failures失败。考查原词重现。根据上文“youwillfailatmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonlytellyouaboutyourself.”以及下文“Ilearnedalotafterthat,IknewthatIhadto,________thatfailureandlearnfromit,andsomething________actuallycamefromit.”可知，文章讲述的是作者如何面对生活中的失败。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上学的早期，我在一些科目上遇到了麻烦，我以前的成绩很差。A.images图像；B.identities身份；C.subjects主题、科目；D.accounts账号、描述。根据下文“Iusedtogetreallybadgrades.”可知，下文提到的是作者的成绩，由此可知，作者是在一些科目上遇到了麻烦。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会得F，这让我很害怕，我过去常常想：“我该给我的父母看什么？”A.excited兴奋的；B.scared害怕的；C.committed忠诚的；D.emotional情绪上的。根据下文“Iusedtothink:“WhatwillIshowmyparents?””可知，作者这些科目的成绩太差，所以他很害怕，不知道该怎么面对父母。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让父母高兴，我会把F变成B。A.inform通知；B.please取悦、使高兴；C.win赢得；D.love热爱。根据常识可知，作者将自己的成绩从F改成B，目的就是让父母高兴。故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，一切都很顺利，但最终，我被抓住了。A.exactly确切地；B.briefly简短地；C.obviously显而易见；D.eventually最终。根据上文“Atthebeginning,everythingwentsmoothly”可知，事情最初很顺利；根据空前的“but”可知，后来发生了变化。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后我学到了很多，我知道我必须接受失败，并从中吸取教训，而一些美好的事情确实发生了。A.accept接受；B.charge要价、控诉；C.select选择；D.trick戏弄。根据文章主要内容以及文章最后一句“Allofthisisproofthatwemustlearnfromourfailures,not________them!”可知，作者认为我们应该勇于接受失败，并且从中得到教训，这样才能成功。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后我学到了很多，我知道我必须接受失败，并从中吸取教训，而一些美好的事情确实发生了。A.terrible可怕的；B.objective客观的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.classical古典的。根据下文“Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades,thatFturnedintoaBnaturally,andthat.BturnedintoanA.”可知，作者的成绩变得越来越好，所以是美好的事情发生了。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你永远不会从中恢复过来，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。A.show展示；B.defend保卫；C.recover恢复；D.disappoint使失望。根据上文“Wemustlearntoembracetheprocessratherthanrunfromit,onlythenwillwebeableto________ourgoalsinlife.”可知，作者认为当我们学会面对失败，从中学习，我们就会实现自己的目标。由此可以推断，作者认为我们会从失败中恢复过来，并且变得更好。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你永远不会从中恢复过来，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。A.cause导致；B.approve赞同；C.delay推迟；D.better改善、使变得更好。根据上文“Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades,thatFturnedintoaBnaturally,andthat.BturnedintoanA.”可知，作者认为，只要我们学会接受失败，从中吸取教训，我们就会慢慢变得更好。由此推断，我们应该想办法让自己变得更好。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道托马斯·爱迪生尝试了一万次才发明出完美的电灯泡吗？A.talents才能；B.contests竞赛；C.expressions表达；D.attempts尝试。根据常识可知，爱迪生经过多处尝试才发明出完美的电灯泡。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有这些都证明我们必须从失败中学习，而不是逃避！A.runfrom逃避；B.jumpat匆匆作出；C.screamat大叫；D.leavefor出发去。考查原词重现，根据文章第一段“Wemustlearntoembracetheprocessratherthanrunfromit”可知，作者认为我们应该从失败中学习，而不是逃避。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipisoneofthemostimportant____36____(thing)ineveryone’slife.____37____isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson____38____cansharealloursadnessandallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(尝试),heorshe____39____(be)alwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbevery____40____(care)withourchoiceofafriend.Weshould____41____(choice)thosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid____42____(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtry____43____(help)themasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalwaysbetrusted,lovedand____44____(respect).Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewillnottellothers.Friendssharetheirjoysorunhappiness.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare____45____trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.Themostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inaword,whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.〖答案〗36.things37.It38.who/that39.is40.careful41.choose42.making43.tohelp44.respected45.in【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了朋友的意义和友情的珍贵。【36题详析】考查名词的数。句意：友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一。此处用到oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”。故填things。【37题详析】考查代词。句意：很难为友谊找到一个更好的定义。分析句子可知，设空处是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式tofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship，Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth为固定用法。这里用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。【38题详析】考查关系代词。句意：真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和快乐的人。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为theperson，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that。故填who/that。【39题详析】考查时态。句意：随着时间的考验，他或她总是在我们身边给我们帮助和安慰。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少系动词，通篇为一般现在时，本句主语为单数heorshe，故填is。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：懂得友情是多么的有价值，我们就应该谨慎选择朋友。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填careful。【41题详析】考查动词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友，但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以设空处应填choice的动词choose。故填choose。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友，但是我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，是固定用法，故填making。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我们应该原谅他们的错误，尽可能多地帮助他们。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入非谓语。trytodosth表示“尽力做某事”。故填tohelp。【44题详析】考查语态。句意：真正的朋友总是能够被信赖，热爱和尊重。设空处与trusted,loved并列，均与be构成被动语态，因而用过去分词形式。故填respected。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：他们在困难时互相帮助，在伤心时互相鼓励。beintrouble表示“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分10分)46.假如你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座(trafficsafetylecture)，你打算邀请外教John参加。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.告知讲座的时间和地点；2.介绍讲座的主题和内容；3.期待他的出席。4.参考词汇：交通安全知识讲座：trafficsafetylecture交通规则：trafficrules注意：1.词数80左右(短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。____________________