辽宁省沈阳市英语小升初试卷及答案指导

辽宁省沈阳市英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboywantstojointhefootballteam.B.Thegirlisgoingtoplaysoccer.C.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationlikelyinvolvesagirlexpressingherinterestinsoccer,whichsuggeststhatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversation’scontent.2、Listentothefollowingshortdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectwordyouhear.W:Ican’tbelievehowfastthetimeflies.It’salready_______.M:Yes,andwestillhavealotofworktodobeforetheholidays.A.JuneB.MayC.AprilAnswer:BExplanation:Thewordheardinthedialoguethatcompletesthesentenceislikely“May,”indicatingthatit’salreadyMayandthetimeisflyingbyquickly.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.3.Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A)Theboyisplayingfootball.

B)Thegirlisreadingabook.

C)Theyarewatchingamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“I’mreadingabookrightnow,”indicatingthatsheisengagedinreading,whichcorrespondstooptionB.4.Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Howmanyapplesdoesthemanhave?ThreeapplesFiveapplesSevenapplesAnswer:CExplanation:Thewomanasks,“Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?”andthemanreplies,“Ihavesevenapples.”ThismatchesoptionC,whichisthecorrectanswer.5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboydoing?B.Whatdoesthegirlsuggest?C.Whydoestheboyrefusetogoout?

Answer:B.Whatdoesthegirlsuggest?

Explanation:Thegirlsuggeststhattheboygoestotheparkwithher,whichismentionedinthedialogue.6.Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentence.

“Theoldmanalwayswalkstothestore,buttodayhedecidedtotakethebusbecause___________.”A.itwasrainingheavilyB.hewantedtosavetimeC.hewantedtotrysomethingnew

Answer:A.itwasrainingheavily

Explanation:Inthepassage,theoldmanmentionsthatitwasrainingheavily,whichiswhyhedecidedtotakethebusinsteadofwalking.7、Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirsummerplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatactivitydoesLilysayshewantstododuringthesummervacation?Shewantstogotoamusiccamp.Shewantstospendtimewithherfamily.Shewantstolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Answer:B)Shewantstospendtimewithherfamily.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentions,“Ireallywanttospendsomequalitytimewithmyfamilythissummer,”indicatingherpreferenceforspendingthevacationwithherfamily.8、Youhearashortnewsreportaboutanewinitiativeinthecommunity.Listentothereportandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewinitiative?Toprovidefreehealthscreeningsforelderlyresidents.Topromoterecyclingandenvironmentalconservationinthearea.Toofferfreeworkshopsoncomputerskillsforteenagers.Answer:B)Topromoterecyclingandenvironmentalconservationinthearea.

Explanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Thenewinitiativeaimstoencouragelocalresidentstorecyclemoreandbemoreenvironmentallyconscious,”whichdirectlyindicatesthepurposeoftheinitiative.9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Haveyoufinishedyourscienceprojectyet,Tom?M:No,notyet.I’mstillworkingonit.Ihavetodosomeresearchontheinternetandalsoexperimentwithsomechemicals.Question:WhatisTomstilldoingwithhisscienceproject?

A)Readingabook

B)Researchingontheinternet

C)Writingastory

D)DrawingapictureAnswer:B)ResearchingontheinternetExplanation:ThequestionaskswhatTomisstilldoingwithhisscienceproject.Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheis“stillworkingonit”andneedsto“dosomeresearchontheinternet.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Researchingontheinternet.10.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.M:Whattimedoyouthinkweshouldleaveforthemuseum,Sarah?W:Ithinkweshouldleavearound10:00a.m.toavoidtherushhourtraffic.Question:WhattimedoesSarahsuggesttheyleaveforthemuseum?

A)8:00a.m.

B)10:00a.m.

C)12:00p.m.

D)2:00p.m.Answer:B)10:00a.m.Explanation:ThequestionasksforthetimeSarahsuggeststheyleaveforthemuseum.Inthedialogue,Sarahdirectlystates,“Ithinkweshouldleavearound10:00a.m.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisB)10:00a.m.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingaboutthedeadlineforthescienceproject.Student:“Hi,Mr.

Smith.IwaswonderingifIcouldgetalittlemoretimetofinishmyscienceproject?”

Teacher:“Certainly,butremember,thedeadlineisstillthisFriday.Youneedtohaveitcompletedbythen.”Question:Whatisthedeadlineforthescienceproject?

A)ThisFriday

B)NextMonday

C)NextWednesday

D)ThisSaturdayAnswer:A)ThisFriday解析：根据对话内容，老师明确告诉学生科学项目的截止日期是这周五，所以答案是A。12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:“Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”

Friend2:“Yes,I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou?”Question:Whatisoneofthefriendsplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gotothemovies

B)Gohiking

C)Visitamuseum

D)StayathomeandreadAnswer:B)Gohiking解析：在对话中，第二个朋友提到他们打算去山里远足，所以答案是B。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlyformedwiththecorrectuseofthepasttense?A.Iamreadingabookyesterday.B.Shewasplayingtheguitarlastnight.C.Theydonotwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Wehadeatingdinnerat7o’clock.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecause“wasplaying”isthepastcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:Ashouldbe“Iwasreading,”Cshouldbe“Theydidnotgo,”andDshouldbe“Wehaddinner”without“eating”and“at”shouldberemovedtomakethetimereferencecorrect.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietduringtheassembly.A.askedB.toldC.invitedD.requestedAnswer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.“Told”istheappropriateverbtouseinthiscontext,asitimpliesgivinganinstructionorcommand.“Asked”wouldimplyaquestion,“invited”suggestsaninvitationtoanevent,and“requested”ismoreformalandmightbeusedinasituationwhereafavorisbeingasked,but“told”isthemostdirectandcommonwaytoexpressgivinganinstruction.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______adictionarywithyou.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.fetchAnswer:A.carryExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“carry”becauseitmeanstoholdortakesomethingalongwithyou,whichistheappropriateactionwhenusingadictionaryforlanguageimprovement.4、Selectthesentencethathasasubject-verbagreementerror.A.Thedogandthecataresleepingonthecouch.B.Thedogsandthecatsaresleepingonthecouch.C.Boththedogsandthecatsaresleepingonthecouch.D.Bothdogsandcatsaresleepingonthecouch.Answer:B.Thedogsandthecatsaresleepingonthecouch.Explanation:TheerrorinsentenceBisthesubject-verbagreement.“Thedogs”isplural,sotheverbshouldbe“are”insteadof“is.”Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe“Thedogsandthecatsaresleepingonthecouch.”5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectquestion?A.Heisastudent.B.Whereisthelibrary?C.Ilikeapplesverymuch.D.Thisismybook.Answer:B

Explanation:Amongthegivenoptions,onlyoptionBisaquestion.Theotheroptionsarestatements.6.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Theteacher_______(teach)Englishinourschoolfortenyears.A.teachesB.taughtC.isteachingD.willteachAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueuptothepresent.Thecorrectformoftheverb“teach”inthepresentperfecttenseis“taught.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.7、Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrectaccordingtothegrammarrules?A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Theydoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.C.Heislikingtoreadbooks.D.Theyaren’tlikesplayingvideogames.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldfollowthesubject-verbagreementandthecorrectformoftheverb.Amongtheoptions,onlyoptionDiscorrectintermsofgrammar.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe“Theyaren’tlikeplayingvideogames.”8、Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph?Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Itistheonlystarthatwecanseeduringtheday.Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldbeimpossible.A.Thesunistheonlystarintheuniverse.B.ThesunisthesourceoflightandheatforEarth.C.Thesunrisesandsetseveryday.D.Thesunisaplanet.Answer:BExplanation:ThemainideaoftheparagraphisthatthesunisthesourceoflightandheatforEarth.Theparagraphmentionsthesun’srisingandsetting,itsroleinprovidinglightandheat,andtheimportanceofthesunforlifeonEarth,allofwhichsupportoptionBasthecorrectanswer.9.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?doseddiddonedoneeAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsarenotthecorrectpasttenseformsoftheverb.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“ThebookwassointerestingthatI______itallnight.”readreadsreadedhavereadAnswer:A)readExplanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceinthepastcontinuoustenseis“read.”Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwasongoinginthepast,hencetheuseofthepastcontinuousform“wasreading.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsortenses.11.Thesentence“Theywenttotheparklastweekend.”isanexampleofa:

A)declarativesentence

B)interrogativesentence

C)imperativesentence

D)exclamatorysentenceAnswer:A)declarativesentenceExplanation:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementordeclaration.Inthiscase,thesentenceisstatingthat“Theywenttotheparklastweekend,”whichisafactualstatement.12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:

A)rapid

B)swift

C)leisurely

D)slowAnswer:C)leisurelyExplanation:Thewords“rapid,”“swift,”and“slow”alldescribethespeedofanaction.“Leisurely,”ontheotherhand,describesarelaxedorunhurriedpace,whichdoesnotdirectlyrelatetospeed.Therefore,“leisurely”isthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Afteralongdayatschool,littleJamiefeltexhausted.Hehadalotofhomeworktodo,buthewasdeterminedtofinishit.Hebeganhistaskwithagoodplan:1.First,Jamieorganizedhisbooksandpapersonthedesk.2.Herealizedheneededtostartwiththemostdifficultsubject,soheopenedhismathbook.3.Ashesolvedtheproblems,hefelthisheadstartingtoache.4.Hedecidedtotakeashortbreaktoresthiseyes.5.Whenhereturned,hefocusedonhisEnglishhomeworknext.Unfortunately,JamiefoundtheEnglishassignmentquitechallenging.Hespentalongtimetryingtounderstandthesentences.6.Helookedattheclockandrealizedhewasrunningoutoftime.7.Inapanic,hebegantorushthroughthequestions.8.Heknewhemightmakemistakes,buthedidn’thaveachoice.9.Finally,hefinishedtheEnglishhomeworkandfeltasenseofrelief.

10.Hethenturnedhisattentiontotheothersubjects,buthewasalreadyfeelingquitetired.Choosethebestoptionforeachblank:1.A)sitdownB)standupC)liedownD)standstill2.A)theoneB)theonesC)asubjectD)thesubjects3.A)startedtofeelB)begantothinkC)stoppedtodoD)continuedtowork4.A)foramomentB)foradayC)foraweekD)foramonth5.A)theEnglishbookB)theEnglishpaperC)theEnglishhomeworkD)theEnglishtest6.A)theclockB)thecalendarC)thehomeworkD)theclass7.A)inapanicB)withasmileC)withconfidenceD)withexcitement8.A)hemightmakemistakesB)hedidn’tmakemistakesC)hecouldn’tmakemistakesD)hewouldmakemistakes9.A)withasenseofsatisfactionB)withasenseoffrustrationC)withasenseofdisappointmentD)withasenseofhappiness

10.A)theothersubjectsB)theremainingsubjectsC)thedifficultsubjectsD)theinterestingsubjectsAnswers:1.A)sitdown2.A)theone3.A)startedtofeel4.A)foramoment5.C)theEnglishhomework6.A)theclock7.A)inapanic8.A)hemightmakemistakes9.A)withasenseofsatisfaction

10.B)theremainingsubjects四、阅读理解（26分）Title:AVisittotheZooOnceuponatime,inasmalltown,therewasawonderfulzoo.Thezoohadavarietyofanimals,includinglions,tigers,bears,andelephants.Itwasaplacewherefamiliescouldcomeandenjoyadayouttogether.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,agroupofstudentsfromanearbyschooldecidedtovisitthezooaspartoftheirbiologyclass.Theywereexcitedtoseeallthedifferentanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups,eachwithateacherastheirguide.Thefirstgroupvisitedtheelephantenclosure.Theteacherexplainedthatelephantsarethelargestlandanimalsandcanweighupto6tons.Thestudentswereamazedtoseehowgentleandintelligenttheseanimalswere.Theywatchedasoneoftheelephantspaintedapicturewithitstrunk.Thestudentswerefascinatedandtookmanyphotosoftheelephant.Thesecondgroupwenttothelionandtigerenclosure.Theylearnedthatlionsarethekingofthejungleandthattigersaresolitaryanimals.Thestudentswereabletoseethemajesticlionsandthefierce-lookingtigersupclose.Theteacherpointedoutthattigershavestripedfur,whichhelpsthemtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings.Thestudentsfeltamixofaweandfearastheywatchedthepowerfulanimals.Thethirdgroupvisitedthebearenclosure.Theylearnedthatbearsareomnivores,meaningtheyeatbothplantsandanimals.Thestudentswereexcitedtoseethebearsfishinginapond.Thebearscaughtfishwiththeirpawsandenjoyedtheirmeal.Thestudentswereamusedbythebear’splayfulbehavior.Aftervisitingthedifferentenclosures,thestudentshadapicni