2024年湖南省常德市初一上学期期中英语试题及解答参考

2024年湖南省常德市英语初一上学期期中自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Whereisthelibrary?C.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueislikelyaboutdirectionsorlocations,andthequestionasksforthelocationofthelibrary.Theanswer“Whereisthelibrary?”isthemostrelevantresponsetothedialogue.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofreadingB.ThehistoryoftheInternetC.TheimportanceofexerciseAnswer:A

Explanation:Themaintopicofthepassagewouldbesomethingthatthespeakerfocusesonthroughouttheentirepassage.Ifthepassageemphasizesthebenefitsofreading,thenoptionAisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,whilepotentiallymentioned,wouldnotbethecentralthemeofthepassage.3、Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatactivitydoesthegirlwanttodoonSaturday?Goshopping.Visitamuseum.Takeahike.Answer:C)Takeahike.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Iwasthinkingofgoinghikingthisweekend.Doyouwanttojoinme?”Thisindicatesthatherplanistotakeahike.4、Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutascienceproject.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthemainproblemthestudentishavingwiththeproject?Hedoesn’tknowwhattoresearch.Hehaslosthisnotes.Hecan’tfindthematerialsheneeds.Answer:C)Hecan’tfindthematerialsheneeds.Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Ican’tfindthematerialsweneedfortheproject.Thelabisclosed,andIcan’tgetthemanywhereelse.”Thissuggeststhatthemainissueisthedifficultyinobtainingthenecessarymaterialsfortheproject.5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Theyareplanningtogohiking.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.Theyareplanningtostayathomeandstudy.Answer:C)Theyareplanningtostayathomeandstudy.Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatonestudentissuggestingtheyshouldstudybecauseexamsarecomingup,andtheotherstudentagrees,suggestingtheyshouldstayathomeandprepare.6.Youlistentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Thestudentisexplaininghowtheywillfinishtheprojectontime.Thestudentisaskingformoretimetocompletetheproject.Theteacherisinformingthestudentthattheprojectisdueearlierthanexpected.Answer:B)Thestudentisaskingformoretimetocompletetheproject.Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyhavealotofotherworktodoandasksifthereisanypossibilityofextendingthedeadline,indicatingthattheyneedmoretimetocompletetheproject.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:B.It’scloudy.Explanation:Thekeytoansweringthisquestionistolistenforadescriptionoftheweather.Iftheconversationmentions“afewclouds”or“nottoosunny,”theanswerwouldbeB.It’scloudy.8、Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whydoesthestudentneedtoleavethelibrary?A.Togotoafriend’shouse.B.Becausethelibraryisclosing.C.Toreturnabook.Answer:B.Becausethelibraryisclosing.Explanation:Thedialoguewilllikelyincludethelibrarianremindingthestudentthatit’stimetoleavebecausethelibraryisclosing.Ifthelibrariansayssomethinglike“It’stimeforyoutoleave,thelibraryisclosing,”thecorrectanswerisB.Becausethelibraryisclosing.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,JackandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatareJackandLilyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visittheirgrandparents.C.HaveasleepoveratLily’shouse.D.Goshopping.Answer:A.Gotothemovies.Explanation:Intheconversation,Jackmentions,“Ithinkweshouldgoseethenewsuperheromoviethisweekend,”indicatingthattheyareplanningtogotothemovies.10.Youhearateacher,Mrs.

Green,givinginstructionstoherclassaboutaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisMrs.

Greenaskingherstudentstodofortheirproject?A.Writeashortstory.B.Createaposter.C.Researchahistoricalevent.D.Makeamodelofthesolarsystem.Answer:C.Researchahistoricalevent.Explanation:Mrs.

Greensays,“Forourprojectthisweek,youwillneedtoresearchasignificanthistoricaleventfromthe20thcenturyandpresentyourfindingstotheclass,”whichmeanssheisaskingthestudentstoresearchahistoricalevent.11、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentsareplanningatriptothemuseum.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirschoolwork.C.Thestudentsarewatchingamovieintheclassroom.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthestudentsaretalkingabouttheirschoolwork,sothecorrectanswerisB.12、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.W:IreallyenjoyourEnglishclass.Theteacherissointeresting.M:Yes,andshealwayshasfunactivitiesforustodo.W:Ithinkweshouldthankherforalltheeffortsheputsintoteachingus.M:Definitely.I’llwriteherathankyounoteafterclass.Blank:definitelyAnswer:definitelyExplanation:Theword“definitely”isusedtoagreewiththeideaofwritingathankyounote,indicatingstrongagreementorconfirmation.13.W:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostofficearoundhere?

M:It’sonthecornerofParkStreetandMapleAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.Question:Whatisthenearestpostofficelocatedat?A.ParkStreetandMapleAvenueB.MapleAvenueandOakStreetC.OakStreetandPineAvenueD.ParkStreetandOakStreetAnswer:A

Explanation:ThemantellsthewomanthatthenearestpostofficeislocatedatthecornerofParkStreetandMapleAvenue,whichisoptionA.14.M:I’mplanningtogoonatriptothebeachthisweekend.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforagoodhoteltostayat?W:IrecommendtheSeaBreezeHotel.It’srightbythebeachandhasgreatreviews.Question:Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemanstays?A.AhotelnearthebeachB.AhotelinthecitycenterC.AhotelwithagymD.AhotelwithapoolAnswer:A

Explanation:ThewomanrecommendstheSeaBreezeHotel,whichisrightbythebeach.ThismatchesoptionA,“Ahotelnearthebeach.”15、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.B.Theyaregoingtothecinema.C.Theyaregoingtothesupermarket.D.Theyaregoingtothepark.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonaskstheotheriftheywanttogotothecinema,whichismentionedas“Let’sgotothecinematonight,shallwe?”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.16、Listentothefollowingquestionandselectthecorrectresponse.Question:Howdoestheweatherforecastsayitwillbetomorrow?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillberainy.C.Itwillbewindy.D.Itwillbesnowy.Answer:BExplanation:Theweatherforecastismentionedinthedialogue,anditsays“Itwillberainytomorrow.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.17.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatareAliceandBobdiscussing?A.TheirfavoritesubjectB.TheweatherC.TheirschooltripD.TheirhomeworkAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthattheschooltripisnextweek,andBobasksiftheyshouldstartplanning.Thisindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheschooltrip,sothecorrectanswerisC.18.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthestudenttryingtodo?A.Askfortheteacher’shelpwithhomeworkB.ComplainaboutthedifficultyoftheclassC.RequestanextensionforaprojectD.ShareapersonalachievementAnswer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsays,“I’mstrugglingwiththismathproblem,”andtheteacherofferstohelp.Thisindicatesthatthestudentisaskingfortheteacher’shelpwithhomework,sothecorrectanswerisA.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsataschoollibrary.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hey,John,haveyoufinishedyourresearchpaperforthehistoryclass?M:Yeah,I’vealmostfinishedit.Ijustneedtofindacoupleofmoresources.Q:WhatisJohndoingrightnow?A.Heisreadingabook.B.Heisfinishinghisresearchpaper.C.Heislookingforafriend.D.Heisborrowingabook.Answer:B19.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnsays,“I’vealmostfinishedit,”whichindicatesthatheisintheprocessofcompletinghisresearchpaper.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Heisfinishinghisresearchpaper.20.Listentoashortannouncementfromaschooleventandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Announcer:“Theschool’sannualsportsdaywillbeheldnextSaturdayatthelocalsportscomplex.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipate.Therewillbecompetitionsinvarioussportssuchasrunning,swimming,andbasketball.Theeventstartsat9a.m.andendsat4p.m.”Q:Whattimedoesthesportsdaystart?A.8a.m.B.9a.m.C.10a.m.D.11a.m.Answer:B20.Explanation:Theannouncementclearlystates,“Theeventstartsat9a.m.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9a.m.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Lastweek,thestudentsatGreenfieldMiddleSchoolparticipatedinasciencefair.Thefairwasorganizedbytheschool’sscienceclub,anditwasagreatopportunityforstudentstoshowcasetheirprojectsandlearnfromeachother.Theprojectscoveredawiderangeoftopics,fromrenewableenergytobiotechnology.Oneofthemostpopularprojectswas“TheSolarOven”bySarahSmith,astudentintheeighthgrade.Sarah’sprojectaimedtodemonstratehowsolarenergycanbeusedtocookfood.Shebuiltasolarovenfromrecycledmaterialsandshowedthatitcouldcookamealinjustafewhoursundertherightconditions.Anotherinterestingprojectwas“TheRainwaterHarvestingSystem”bythefifth-gradeteam.Theydesignedasystemthatcollectsrainwaterfromtheschool’sroofandstoresitinalargecontainerforlateruse.Theteamexplainedthatthissystemcouldhelpconservewaterandreducetheneedforbottledwater.Thesciencefairwasnotonlyaneducationalexperiencebutalsoafunone.Studentsfromdifferentgradescollaboratedonprojects,andtheyevenhadachancetowinprizesfortheircreativityandinnovation.Questions:1.WhatwasthemainobjectiveofSarahSmith’sproject?A.Toshowhowrainwaterharvestingcansavewater.B.Todemonstratehowsolarenergycanbeusedforcooking.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofusingrecycledmaterials.D.Tointroduceanewmethodforwaterpurification.2.Whichprojectfocusedonwaterconservation?A.“TheSolarOven”B.“TheRainwaterHarvestingSystem”C.BothprojectsmentionedD.Neitherprojectmentioned3.WhatwasoneoftheoutcomesofthesciencefairatGreenfieldMiddleSchool?A.Studentslearnedaboutdifferentrenewableenergysources.B.Theschooldecidedtobanallplasticwaterbottles.C.Thescienceclubexpandedtoincludemorestudents.D.Theprincipalannouncedthattheschoolwouldhaveabiannualsciencefair.Answers:1.B2.B3.A三、完型填空（15分）ThefollowingpassageisaboutapopularEnglishidiom,“asbusyasabee.”Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Ifyoueverseeabee,youmightthinkit’s1.becauseit’salwaysflyingfromflowertoflower.Thereasonissimple:beesare2.workers.Theyspendtheirwholelivescollectingnectarandpollentomakehoney.Thisisaveryimportantjobbecauseithelpsplants3.theirseedsandensurestheirsurvival.Theword“beeswax”comesfromthebees’abilitytoproducewax.Thiswaxisusedtobuild4.fortheiryoungandtostorehoney.Withoutbees,wewouldhavemuchless5.toeatandmanyplantswouldnotbeabletoreproduce.1.A.lazyB.busyC.happyD.tired2.A.lazyB.busyC.cleverD.kind3.A.spreadB.growC.saveD.hide4.A.basketsB.homesC.hivesD.gardens5.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.flowersD.honeyAnswers:1.B.busy2.B.busy3.B.grow4.C.hives5.D.honey四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Thecatwassittinginthecorneroftheroom,itsfur___________withdust.A.coveredB.coveringC.tocoverD.covers答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：那只猫正坐在房间的角落里，它的毛发被灰尘覆盖了。根据句意，此处表示被动关系，故应使用过去分词形式作定语，表示“被覆盖的”。因此，选项A正确。2、Ifyou___________yourhomework,youcangototheparkwithyourfriends.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时。句意：如果你完成了你的作业，你就可以和你的朋友们去公园了。根据句意，此处表示条件关系，且动作发生在将来，因此应使用一般现在时表示将来。因此，选项A正确。3.The___________youwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.(答案：harder)解析：本题考查比较级结构。根据句意“你工作越努力，你将取得更大的进步。”可知，此处应使用比较级结构，所以填入”harder”。4.I___________(be)inthelibrarywhenyouphonedmeyesterday.(答案：was)解析：本题考查过去进行时。根据句意“你昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在图书馆。”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以应使用过去进行时，即”was”。5、Inthe__________(park),childrenareplayinghappilyandbirdsaresinging.答案：5.park解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“在公园里”，此处应使用介词”at”，但题目要求填入名词，所以应填入”park”。6、Ifit__________(be)rainingtomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.答案：6.rains解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意“如果明天下雨”，这里表示对未来的虚拟，主句使用”would+动词原形”，因此应填入”rains”。7.Theteacheraskedusto_______(read)thebookcarefullybeforethenextclass.答案：read解析：此处需要使用动词不定式作为宾语补足语，表示“要求我们做某事”。因此，正确答案是“read”。8.Ifit_______(rain),wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：此处是一个条件状语从句，需要使用一般现在时来表示将来可能发生的情况。因此，正确答案是“rains”。9、Mymotheroften_______(be)busywithhouseworkinthemorning.答案：is解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句意和often（经常）可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示经常发生的动作。主语mymother为第三人称单数，故用is。10、Ifyou_______(be)nothere,Iwouldhaveneverknownaboutthis.答案：hadbeen解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语wouldhaveneverknown可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语动词应用haddone的形式，即hadbeen。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenanounandaverbintermsoftheirfunctionsandusageinasentence?Answer:1.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Theyareusedtonameoridentifyentities.Forexample,“dog,”“city,”“happiness.”2.Verbsarewordsthatexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Theyareusedtodescribewhatishappeningorwhatsomeoneisdoing.Forexample,“run,”“speak,”“exist.”Explanation:

InEnglishgrammar,nounsandverbshavedistinctfunctions.Nounsareusedtointroducethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbsareusedtoconveytheactionorstateassociatedwiththesubjectorobject.Nounsarestaticinnature,referringtoentities,whereasverbsaredynamic,expressingmovement,action,orchange.3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustense?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogress.2.Inthesimplepresenttense,theverbisusuallyinthebaseform,whereasinthepresentcontinuoustense,theverbisinthe-ingform.3.Thesimplepresenttensedoesnotusethe“be”verbwiththemainverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseuses“am/is/are”astheauxiliaryverbbeforethe-ingformofthemainverb.解析：本题考查了简单现在时和现在进行时的区别。简单现在时用于描述习惯性动作、一般真理和永久性情况，而现在进行时用于描述正在发生或正在进行的动作。简单现在时中动词通常使用原形，而现在进行时中动词使用-ing形式。此外，简单现在时不与“be”动词连用，而现在进行时则在主要动词前使用“am/is/are”作为助动词。4、Howcanyoudistinguishbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastperfecttense?答案：Youcandistinguishbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastperfecttensebyconsideringthefollowing:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthatwerecompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Thepastperfecttense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeapastactionortime.2.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith“has/have”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith“had”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.3.Thepresentperfecttenseemphasizesthepresentaspectoftheaction,whilethepastperfecttenseemphasizesthepastaspectoftheaction.解析：本题考查了现在完成时和过去完成时的区别。现在完成时用于描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作，或者在过去某个不确定的时间完成的动作。过去完成时用于描述在过去的某个动作或时间之前完成的动作。现在完成时由“has/have”加上动词的过去分词构成，过去完成时由“had”加上动词的过去分词构成。此外，现在完成时强调动作的现在方面，而过去完成时强调动作的过去方面。5、PleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesinEnglish.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressongoingactionsatthemomentofspeakingoractionshappeningnow.Explanation:Thepresentsimpletenseistypicallyusedforactionsthatarerepeatedregularly,suchas“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”Itcanalsobeusedtodescribeperma