四川省绵阳市西苑中学高二英语期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市西苑中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;what参考答案：A【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：想想，你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。这题考查的是名词性从句，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分，what引导宾语从句，what做know的宾语。选A。【点睛】that和what引导名词性从句的区别：that引导名词性从句时，不在从句充当任何的句子成分，也没有意思，只起到引导作用；what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，意思为“什么……的（东西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，从句成分和意思都不完整，what引导名词性从句不能省略。2.Thesewildanimalsaresorarethatwemustdosomething,_________itcosts.A.what

B.whatever

C.however

D.whichever参考答案：B考查让步状语从句。句意：这些野生动物是如此稀有以致我们必须做一些事情，不管付出多大的代价。此处为whatever引导的让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat，选what时，从句不完整，wherever表示“无论如何”；whichever表示“无论哪个”，故B项正确。3.Maryis______tostrawberriesandwheneversheeatssome,shefeelssick.

A.accustomed

B.secure

C.allergic

D.sharp

参考答案：C4.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem_______atthetable,________chess.

A.seated;playedB.seated;playing

C.seating;playing

D.seating;played参考答案：B略5.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：大家都相信地铁的建设将有助于苏州经济的增长。subscribeto订阅，同意；contributeto对……有贡献，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反对。故选B。6.TodaywecelebrateChristmas,______itselfissometimesdescribedasafestivalofthehome.A.which B.that C.what D.when参考答案：A7.Afterheleftcollege,hewasemployedinaninternationalcompanyand

thereeversince.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.hasworked

D.wasworking参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语eversince意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。8.

Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C9.Rick

thechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone．

A．tookup

B．endedup

C．heldup

D．brokeup参考答案：A略10.Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A．inhonourof B．infaceofC．inneedof D．infavourof参考答案：D句意：即使她现在赞成这个建议，我们也不能依靠她的支持，她是个反复无常的人。infavourof“赞成”，符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面对”；inneedof“需要”。11.---IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.---Luckydog!You_______eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B12.Smithquittedhisjob,whichIsuppose_______somethingtodowiththefallofthesalesinthepastfewmonths.A.mayhavehad

B.couldn’thavehad

C.needn’thavehad

D.shouldhavehad参考答案：A13.Allflights____becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol,thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.A.wereputoffB.havingputoffC.havebeenputoffD.havingbeenputoff参考答案：D14.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage. A.keptup

B.filledin

C.caughtin D.exposedto参考答案：D15.一Hello，isthatMrs.Pretty，theheadteacherspeaking?一Sorry.Thereisn’t

Mrs.Prettyinourschool.

A.不填

B.the

C.an

D.a参考答案：D16.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad__________beenwritten.A.equally B.prosperously C.gracefully D.originally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。当记者再次未能回复时，编辑很不情愿地按原样发表了这篇文章。A.equally平等地；

B.prosperously繁荣地；

C.gracefully优雅地；

D.originally原来地，起初地。因为“记者没有回复”，所以编辑只能按照文章“最初的”样子发表。故选D。17.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.

A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead参考答案：A18.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—______,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.Idon’tcareC.Yes,you’rerightD.I’mgladyoulikeit参考答案：A二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhilethesoldiersbegantocrosstheEnglishChannel,theGermanfiredatthem.TwentymenonBoat5fellintothewaterandwaspickedupbyotherboats.Iftheyreachedthebeach,theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilledThesoldiersonBoat1andBoat4jumpedintothewater,mostofthemdrowned.Thesurvivorslaidonthebeach,exhausting.Later,theytriedtoclimbupthecliff.Fourwereverytiredtoreachthetop.Theothertwojoinedinagroupfromothercompanyandfoughtwiththem.ThiswasAbleCompany’scontributiontoD-Day.参考答案：WhilethesoldiersbegantocrosstheEnglishChannel,theGermanfiredatthem.Twentymen

When

GermansonBoat5fellintothewaterandwaspickedupbyotherboats.Ifthey∧reachedthebeach,they

were

hadwouldprobablyhavebeenkilledThesoldiersonBoat1andBoat4jumpedintothewater,mostofthemdrowned.Thesurvivors

whom

laidonthebeach,exhausting.Later,theytriedtoclimbupthecliff.Fourwereverytiredtoreachlay

exhausted

toothetop.Theothertwojoinedinagroupfromothercompanyandfoughtwiththem.ThiswasAble

去掉

anotherCompany’scontributiontoD-Day.【小题1】While---When考查连词用法。根据句意可知，这里说的是当战士们开始横跨英吉利海峡的时候，began为短暂性动词，所以使用when。【小题2】German--Germans考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，这里说的是德国人，所以应该使用它的复数形式。【小题3】was--were考查主谓一致。根据句子的语法结构可知，句子的主语是twentymen所以动词应该使用复数形式。所以可知答案。【小题4】reached前加had考查虚拟语气。根据句子的语法结构我们可以知道，这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以条件句中使用过去完成时。【小题5】them--whom考查定语从句。根据句子的语法结构我们可知，这里应该是定语从句，先行词是thesoliders，所以使用关系代词whom。【小题6】laid--lay考查动词形式的正确使用。根据句意可知，这里说的是幸存者们躺在海滩上，lie的过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。【小题7】exhausting---exhausted考查形容词的正确形式。根据语境可知，这里说的是这些战士们疲惫地躺在海滩上，所以使用形容词exhausted。【小题8】very--too考查固定结构。too```to```意为：太···而不能···。所以可知答案。【小题9】in去掉考查动词短语。根据语境可知，这里说的是加入了一个群体，成为了其中的一员，所以应该使用动词join。所以可知答案。【小题10】other--another考查代词用法。根据句意可知，这里说的是他们加入了一个来自另外一家公司的人。所以可知答案。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday,Ididn’tgetupearlyasusual.Inmorning,afterIfinishedmyhomework,Ididsomehouseworks.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmatestoinvitinghimtoseeafilm.Butunlucky,whenwegottothecinema,wefoundalltheticketshasbeensoldout.Thentheywentbacktoschoolandplayedfootball.Beforethat,wewereabouttogohomewhenwemetourEnglishteacher,Ms.Gao,thatwaswalkingintotheschool.ShestoppedandtoldusthatwehadmadeagreatprogressinEnglish.Shesuggestedthatweshouldreadmoreandwritemore.Shealsoaskedustohelpthoseinneed.ShehopeswewouldimproveEnglishtogether.参考答案：LastSunday,Ididn’tgetupearlyasusual.In∧morning,afterIfinishedmy

the

homework,Ididsomehouseworks.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmatestoinviting

housework

invitehimtoseeafilm.Butunlucky,whenwegottothecinema,wefoundallthetickets

unluckily

hasbeensoldout.Thentheywentbacktoschoolandplayedfootball.Beforethat,had

we

AfterwewereabouttogohomewhenwemetourEnglishteacher,Ms.Gao,thatwaswalking

whointotheschool.ShestoppedandtoldusthatwehadmadeagreatprogressinEnglish.

去掉

Shesuggestedthatweshouldreadmoreandwritemore.Shealsoaskedustohelpthoseinneed.ShehopeswewouldimproveEnglishtogether.hoped【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述上星期天作者本打算和一名同学看电影，但票已卖完。后来回到学校，在要回家的时候遇到英语老师——高老师，老师希望他们一起提高英语。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。Inthemorning“在上午”是固定短语，故在in后添加the。2.考查不可数名词。此处housework是不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，故把houseworks→housework。3.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：然后我打电话给我的一个同学邀请他去看电影。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故把inviting→invite。4.考查副词。句意：但不幸的是，当我们到达电影院时，我们发现所有的票都卖完了。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把unlucky→unluckily。5.考查时态。句意：但不幸的是，当我们到达电影院时，我们发现所有的票都卖完了。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态，结合句意可知，主句谓语动词的动作更靠前，所以要用过去完成时态，故把has→

had。6.考查人称代词。句意：然后我们回到学校踢足球。结合上文人称可知把they→we。7.考查介词。句意：在那之后，我们正要回家，这时我们遇到了我们的英语老师——高老师，他正走进学校。结合句意可知把Before→After。8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在那之后，我们正要回家，这时我们遇到了我们的英语老师——高老师，他正走进学校。此处Ms.Gao是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that→who。9.考查不定冠词。此处progress“进步”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面也不能用不定冠词，故把a去掉。10.考查时态。句意：她希望我们能一起提高英语。根据LastSunday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把hopes→hoped。三、阅读理解21.“Thechildhasbecomepartofthemanagementoffamilylife,”saysAdeleSchwartz,researchdirectorforStarsforKids,achildren’smarket---researchfirm.

“Thisisabigrolechangeinfamilylife.

Houseworkischanging.Itusedtobetotakeoutthegarbageandwalkthedog.Thisisalittlebitbiggerthanthat.”Three---quartersofstudentsbetweentheagesof8and14saytheyhavecompletedanonlinetransaction(交易)，accordingtoanationalsurveyonMay9.Nearlyone---fourthofthe6,000youngpeopleaskedsaytheyshopwiththeirparents’creditcards,26percentusegiftcards,and8percentsaytheyusetheirowncreditcard.Almosthalfsaytheyhelpwithelectronictransactionsbecause

theirparentsarehelplessonline.One—thirdhelpbecausetheirparentsdon’thaveenoughtimetoshop.“Kidsdoalargeamountofcomparisonshopping,”Ms.Schwartzsays,“includingclothing,householditems,familyvacations,andevenlargeitemslikeacar.

Allthiscyber---help“clearlygiveskidsapowerthattheymightnothavehadbefore,”saysGaryRudman,inSanFrancisco.“Parentsstillmakethedecisions,butkidshavemoreandmoreeffectthaneverbefore,becausetheyhaveaccesstoinformation.Theyaremoreinvolvedwiththehousehold,sotheyhavemoreeffectonsomeofthedecisions.”Parentshavedifferentopinionsaboutlettingtheirchildrenusecreditcardsonline.Mr.RudmanSays,“Someparentsareopentoit,othersarenotforit.”

Likemanyparents,Mrs,HansteinkeepsawatchfuleyeonJacob’sInternetuse.“helovestoordersomething,butit’salwayswithourguidance.Hedoesn’tunderstandthatalotofthepop—up

advertisement‘You’vewonthis！’or‘Youcangetthisfor$1.’isascam.”68.__________isplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinthefamilymanagement. A.TheInternet B.Theelectronictransaction C.Thechild D.Thefatherormother69.Itseemedthat________hasjustbeenincludedashousework. A.takinggarbageoutside B.walkingthedogs C.goingshoppingonline D.usingcomputers70.AccordingtoMrs.Hanstein,_____________________. A.kidsshouldn’torderanythingonline. B.kidsshouldgoshoppingonlineconsideringtheirparents’advice. C.pop—upadvertisementissomethinguseful.D.kidsshouldmakefulluseofthepop—upadvertisement.参考答案：22.TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机)，Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity-roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmeatticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme,”Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsiterecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling，wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile(形象)."Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinasta