上海崇明县三烈中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海崇明县三烈中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______hereadinterestedhisyoungerbrother.A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterhow

D.However参考答案：B2.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C略7.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.

—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong参考答案：B略4.Thedoctorhasworkedwithpatientsofthiskindforeightyears,soheknowswhat________inhisjob.A.expected

B.tobeexpecting

C.expects

D.toexpect参考答案：D略5.Theworkerwassatisfiedwithhisbossbecausehewasofferedagood

.A.salary B.price C.service D.reason参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A.salary薪水；B.price价格；C.service服务；D.reason理由。根据Theworkerwassatisfiedwithhisboss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。6.The_______,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.promise B.charge C.conclusion参考答案：C7.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_____didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it参考答案：D8.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A略9.Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestoneforme.I______.A.putitout B.putiton C.tookitoff D.tookitaway参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看了这些西装，给我选了最便宜的一件。我把它穿上。A.putitout把它熄灭；B.putiton把它穿上；C.tookitoff把它脱下；D.tookitaway把它带走。结合句意可知，此处是指“我”把新买的西装穿上，故选B项。10.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.

nothing

B.

none

C.

noone

D.

neither参考答案：B略11.---Whydoyoulooksohappy?

---Myaunthasboughtanewcarandshewillinvitemetogofora_____thisweekend.

A.surf

B.ride

C.run

D.hike

参考答案：B略12.

Thereisnodoubt

theearthisbecomingwarmer.A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.why参考答案：B13.YoursuggestiononhowtoimproveEnglishwritingabilityistoogeneral.Couldyoumakeitmore_______?A.particular

B.specific

C.special

D.relaxing

参考答案：B略14.Hefoundthem__________atatable___________.A.sat;toplaychess

B.sitting;toplaychess

C.seated;playingchess

D.seat;playthechess参考答案：C略15.Itishightimewe___off.

A.

are

B.

were

C.

be

D.

willbe参考答案：B16.Thereisnodoubt______thefact______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.A.whether,that B.that,why C.if,which D.about,that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，在这里种经济作物是不合适的。Thereisnodoubtabout这是毫无疑问的，该句型是固定句型；______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导，故选D。17.We________foraboutfifteenminutesbeforeDaveaskedmetostoppedthecar.A.hadbeendriving

B.haddrivenC.havebeendriving

D.drove参考答案：A“drive”的动作发生在“Daveasked...”的动作之前，且主句中出现“foraboutfifteenminutes”，故用过去完成进行时。18.－Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.－Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor_______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather参考答案：B【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A.so这样；B.otherwise其他方面的；C.else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D.rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。二、短文改错19.增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.参考答案：Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.I

holdwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.

passedIremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthat

well/clearly

shouldersturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfrom

to/into

himothersinoursmalltown,∧hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmates

andawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanI

whenhaveneverknown.ever第一处：句意：我几乎不记得我的祖母。她过去常常抱着我跪在地上，唱老歌。考查固定搭配，usedtodosth意为“过去常常做某事”，故将holding改为hold。第二处：句意：我只有四岁时，她去世了。外婆去世这件事发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，故将passes改为passed。第三处：句意：我非常深的记得我的祖父。remember只能被well/clearly修饰，表达“记得很深/好”，故将much改为well。第四处：句意：他个子很高，肩膀宽阔。根据常理，人有两个肩膀，肩膀应该是复数，所以应该用复数形式，故将shoulder改为shoulders。第五处：句子abeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.句意为“祖父有多年来从黑色变成了灰色的胡子”，由overtheyears以前主句中用的过去时可知，应该用过去完成时haddone，故在此处加上had。第六处：句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。所以应该用宾格him。故将himself改为him。第七处：根据句中结构可知Hehadadeepvoice…和hewasstrongandpowerful是并列关系，故用and连接。第八处：固定短语infact表示“实际上”，故删去a。第九处：during为介词，后不能接句子；应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。故将during改为when。第十处：语义错误。句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。故将never改为ever。【名师点睛】during和when的区别：during为介词，后面接名词，如：IwenttovisittheGreatWallduringthesummervacation.我暑假里去游览了长城。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。when强调时间点，通常译为“当……时”，例如：Whenshecamein,Iwascooking.她进来时，我正在做饭。例如本文第9题：Heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayhimduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.during是介词，后面不能是一个句子，根据语境，应该用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们来和我玩或者做作业时”。故将during改为when。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthroughGermany,wewerenotveryhungrybutweonlyhadalittlemoney.Wedecidedstopatvillagemarkettobuysomethingtoeat.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsandateitunderatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitsweregreat.“Let’sgotsomemore,”Isaid,“They’recheapandtheyreallytastewell.”MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman,butIcouldn”t,andIgaveherthebiscuitbagtofindthename.Shelookedatitandstartedtolaugh.“Howareyoulaughing?”Iasked.“Becausethey’redogsbiscuits!”Shesaid.参考答案：1.第一句was改为were

2.第一句not删掉

3.第二句decided后加to

4.第三句choose改为chose

5.第三句it改为them

6.第四句got改为get

7.第五句well改为good

8.第六句and改为so

9.第七句how改为why

10.第七句dogs改为dog三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyoueverhatedanyone?Well,probablyyoudon’treallyhatethem.Butyoudogetangrythemomentyouthinkofthem.Ifyoudon’tgetoutoftheanger,itmayturnintobitterness(积怨).

Bitternesscancomeaboutwhenwecan’tforgivesomeonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butwekeepitdeepinsideinsteadofworkingthroughtheanger.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Thebitternessshowswhenweconstantlycriticizetheonewhohurtus.Wemaythinkwearehurtingthatperson,butwearereallyonlyhurtingourselves.

Bitternessisaharmfulemotionthataffectsthewholebody.Itcanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Bitternesscanstopusfromconcentratingonimportantthings.Instead,wewastetimethinkingabouthowwehavebeenhurt.

Finally,holdingontobitternesscanhurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundanangry,negativepersonforverylong.

AuthorChuckSwindolloncesaid,“Lifeis10%whathappenstousand90%howwerespondtoit.”Thatmeanswhensomeonehurtsyou,yourresponseismoreimportantthanwhathappened.Youcanchoosetoletgoofhurt.Youcanalsochoosetoholdontohurt,whichresultsinbitterness.

Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.Stopmakingexcusesforit.

Youmayfeelyouhaveafighttobeangry.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlooksad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.Forgiveandforgetit.

Thebestthingyoucandoistoforgiveandforget.Youprobablycan’ttotallyputtheactoutofyourmind.Butyoucandecidetoforgivetheotherperson.Letitgoandmoveon.You’llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.61.Ifwedon’treleaseanger,

_____.A.Wewillalwaysbecriticizedandhurt

B.WewillnotblameothersforanyreasonC.Abitterfeelingwilldevelopinourmind

D.Wewillnotbeparticularaboutwhatothersdo62.ThemainideaofParagraph3is

_____.A.Therelationshipshurtbybitterness.

B.TheillnesscausedbybitternessC.Thereactionofanangryperson

D.Thenegativeeffectsofbitterness63.TheauthoradvisesustodothefollowingEXCEPT_____.

A.toholdontobitternessinsideus

B.toforgivetheonewhohurtsyou

C.tostopmakingexcusesforthebitterness

D.toforgetothers’rudebehavior64.Byforgivingothers,weareableto_____.

A.preventbadthingsfromhappening

B.befriendswiththepersonwhohurtsus

C.forgetthebitterexperiencecompletely

D.enjoygoodhealthandapeacefulmind参考答案：CDAD22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions，managetheirenvironment，andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson，aYearOnestudent，“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat'smineismineandwhat'syoursismine，”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(剑).Later，IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily，andyou'llprobablyfindabossygrandparent，aunt，uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It'saninheritabletrait，”saysRussellBarkley，aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak，hesitant，orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit'sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork，toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior，saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children，hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation，“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It'stheparents'roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bosschild”doesn'tlearnlimitsathome，thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches，forexample，ortroubleke