湖南省长沙市2024高三英语上学期月考试卷2

湖南长沙2024届高三月考试卷（二）英语命题人、审题人：高三英语备课组得分： 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoprotecteyes.B.Whentousethecomputer.C.Whicheyedropstochoose.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeapicture.B.Havesomecheese.C.Lendhiscamera.3.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthejeans?A.20dollars.B.40dollars.C.80dollars.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Sendingaletter.C.Askingtheway.5.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Pleased.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toorganizeabiketrip.B.Togivebackthebike.C.Toinvitehimfordinner.7.WhatwillthewomandonextSundayevening?A.Walkherdog.B.Gotothecleaner's.C.Haveabarbecue.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenwilltheperformancestart?A.At4:30p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At7:00p.m.9.Whathascausedthetrafficjamaccordingtothewoman?A.Theterribleweather.B.Afoodcart.C.Aconcert.10.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She'samusicfan.B.Shelikescountrymusicbest.C.Shewon'thavedinnertonight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Heplayedvolleyball.C.Hewonagoldmedal12.Whatmedaldidthemen'stennisteamwin?A.Agoldmedal.B.Asilvermedal.C.Abronzemedal.13.Whatwilltheboydotogetherwiththegirl?A.Swim.B.Studymath.C.Watchagame.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Bossandemployee.C.Receptionistandcustomer.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillhaveatoothpulled.B.ShehasvisitedDr.Brownbefore.C.Shehasgumdisease.16.Whycan'tthewomanseeDr.BrownonWednesday?A.Shehastogotothetown.B.Dr.Brownisn'tavailable.C.Shehastoattendameeting.17.WhenisthewomansupposedtovisitDr.Brown?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnThursday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatprobablyisthespeaker?A.Ahost.B.Atourguide.C.Anofficial.19.WhatisrecommendedinFlorida?A.Pears.B.Oranges.C.Potatoes.20.Whichstateiscalledyellowhammerstate?A.Idaho.B.Alabama.C.Oregon.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheSydneyOperaHouseTicketInfoandGuidedToursVisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHouse＇sfoyer（前厅）forfree，butforamoreinsightfulvisit,you'llneedtobookatour.ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse,andmultipletoursareavailableincludingback-stagepassesandwalkingtours.TourTypeAdult(AUDS)ChildGuidedWalkingTour$42$22GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner$73$52GuidedWalkingTour+TastingPlate$82.20$64.80Back-stageTour$175$175OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisitTheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear-roundwiththefollowingopeninghours:●Monday-Saturday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.●Sunday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Asforthebesttimeofday,it'srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds,tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(October,November,FebruaryorMarch).PointsofInterest●TheStepsBeforeenteringtheOperaHouse,takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.·●TheSailsStepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.●TheConcertHallTheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2,000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly-regardedorchestral（管弦乐的）performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld'slargestmechanicaltracker-actionpipeorgan.●OperaBarAfteryourtour,headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinkinthesun.●BaduGiliBaduGili,whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9:00p.m.,9:30p.m.,and10p.m.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.21.HowmuchwillaGuidedWalkingTourincludingsupperfortwoadultscost?A.$73. B.$84. C.$146. D.$164.40.22.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHousewithfewercrowds?A.9:30a.m.,aMondayinFebruary.B.10:00a.m.,aSundayinDecember.C.5:00p.m.,aFridayinSeptember.D.6:00p.m.,aSaturdayinMarch.23.WhatisBaduGili?A.Alocallanguage.C.Alightshow.B.Awatersport.D.Adinningarea.BBritishsculptorJasonTaylorhasmadeithismissiontousehistalenttoconserveourecosystemsbycreatingunderwatermuseums.Overtheyears,theenvironmentalisthasputover850massiveartworksunderwaterworldwide.OnFebruary1,2024,Taylorlaunchedhislatestwork-TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannes.“Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp,”TaylortoldDezeen.“OceanecologieshavebeendestroyedbyhumanactivitiesintheMediterraneanoverthepastfewdecades,anditisnotobviouswhatistakingplacewhenobservingtheseafromafar.”TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannescontains6sculpturesfeaturinglocalresidentsofvariousages.TheyrangefromMaurice,an80-year-oldfisherman,toAnouk,a9-year-oldstudent.Toweringover6-foot-tallandweighing10tons,thefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld'soceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthesurfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocarelesshumanactivities.Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristine(extremelyclean)blue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatengines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovingthetrash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea'sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendaily．Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosion（侵蚀）andprovideshabitatsformanyoceancreatures.“Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleunderwateranddevelopasenseofcareandprotection,”TaylortoldDezeen.“Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,therewouldbeapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.”24.Whataretheunderwatermuseumsintendedtodo?A.Tomakehugeprofits.B.ToshowJasonTaylor'stalent.C.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingtheocean.D.Todrawattentiontoendangeredseaanimals.25.Whydoestheouterpartofthesculptureslooklikeamask?A.Toindicatethepowerofoceans.B.Toremindpeopletoprotectthemselves.C.Topopularizethefeaturesofthelocals.D.Tostressthesensitivenessoftheecosystem.26.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtheprojectwasstarted.B.Howtheseagrasswasrestored.C.Whatrecoveryefforttheprojectmade.D.Whythesurroundingswereimproved.27.WhatcanweinferfromwhatJasonTaylorsaidinthelastparagraph?A.Thesituationoftheoceaniseasilyignored.B.Thedestructioncausedtotheoceanisnoticeable.C.Forestsplayamoreimportantroleinecosystems.D.Peoplehavelesstolerancetodamagedonetoforests.CAsayoungchild,Iwaspainfullyshy.I'dwatchotherchildrenplayinthepark,wishingIcouldjointhem,butIwastooscaredtoapproach.Eventually,mymotherwouldcometotherescue.She'dasktheotherkidsifIcouldplay,too.Today,Ifeelcomfortablegivingpubliclecturesinlargehallsandhavingconversationsinsmallgroups,butIstilltendtoavoidsituationsinwhichI'mexpectedtospendtimewitharoomfulofstrangers.Therecouldbemanyreasons.Foronething,Imightbecarryingsomechildhoodfearofrejection.Butbeyondthatpossibility,onelikelyelementisthatItendtounderestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeetthem,asmostofusdo.Anewresearchpaperreportsthatthecommonconcernthatnewpeoplemaynotlikeus,orthattheymaynotenjoyourcompany,islargelyunfounded.EricaBoothbyofCornellUniversityandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesofstudiestofindoutwhatourconversationpartnersreallythinkofus.Indoingso,theydiscoveredanewcognitiveillusion（认知错觉）theycall“thelikinggap”：ourfailuretorealizehowmuchstrangersappreciateourcompanyafterabitofconversation.Theresearchersobservedthegapinavarietyofsituations:strangersgettingacquaintedintheresearchlaboratory,first-yearcollegestudentsgettingtoknowtheirdormitorymatesoverthecourseofmanymonths,andcommunitymembersmeetingfellowparticipantsinpersonaldevelopmentworkshops.Ineachcircumstance,peopleconsistentlyunderestimatedhowmuchotherslikedthem.Formuchoftheacademicyear,asdormitorymatesgottoknoweachotherandevenstartedtodevelopenduringfriendships,thelikinggappersisted.Thedataalsorevealedsomeofthepotentialreasonsfortheillusion:weareoftenmoreseverewithourselvesthanwithothers,andourinnercriticpreventsusfromappreciatinghowpositivelyotherpeopleevaluateus.Notknowingwhatourconversationpartnersreallythinkofus，weuseourownthoughtsasaproxy（代理人）.Thisisamistake,becauseourthoughtstendtobemorenegativethanreality.28.Whydoestheauthormentionhischildhoodexperience?A.Toshowhowhischaracterchanged.B.Toexplainwhathewaslikewhenhewasyoung.C.Toshowanexampleofwhypeopleareshyofcommunication.D.Toemphasizetheimportantroleofamotherinone'schildhood.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfounded”probablymean?A.Careless. B.Baseless C.Selfless.. D.Meaningless.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthelikinggapfromthetext?A.Itindicateswhatstrangersreallythinkofus.B.Itbeginsandendsquicklyamongstrangers.C.Itdisappearswhenstrangersgettoknoweachother.D.Itstatesourmisunderstandingofhowmuchotherslikeus.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A.PeopleLikeYouMorethanYouKnowB.HowtoGetAlongWellwithStrangersC.TheWaytoKnowWhatOthersThinkofUsD.HavingConversationswithStrangersBenefitsUsDThedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now，cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones（无人机）androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPålLiljebäck,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebäcksaysthatby“enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle（扭动）itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea，itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheÅsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.32.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.33.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.34.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.B.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.D.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaresomeonewhostruggleswithexamanxiety,knowthatyouaren'talone.Somelevelsofstressarenormal,andtheydoserveapurpose.Stresscanimproveyourworkperformance,andyoucanthinkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently. 36Thesehighlevelsofstressandanxietyhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandototryandrelievethis.Simplybeingawareofwhatiscausingyouranxietycanhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesometimetoreflectonwhatcouldbecausingyouranxiety.37Intermsofexamanxiety,itcouldbelinkedtoafewdifferentfactors.Forexample,ifyou'resomeonethattendstobeabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperiencehigherlevelsofexamanxiety.38Mostofthetime,thekeytoreducingexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystartonyourrevision.Starting6weeksbeforetheexamisusuallyrecommended.39Takeenoughtimetodoyourselfjustice.40Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburntoutlongbeforeyouevengetthechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek.Takeregularbreaksforexercisetohelpkeepyourbrainactive.Andalwaysremembertoeatnutritious,high-qualityfoodsanddrinkenoughwater.Hopefully,youwillbefreefromexamanxietyinthefuture.A.Also,trynottoneglectyourself-care.B.Inaddition,yourmentalhealthmattersthemost.C.Itiscompletelynormaltoexperienceexamanxiety.D.Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouinabetterpositiontotreatit.E.Thoughthatbeingsaid,sometimesstresscanturnintoanxiety,whichisoverwhelming.F.Butthiscanchangedependingonwhereyoufeelyouareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.G.Thisoftenmeansyousetyourselfupfordisappointment,duetothefearofneverfeeling“goodenough”.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Societyhascertainstandardsforbeauty.ButRomanianphotographerMihaelaNoroc,whospentnearlyfouryears_41photosofwomenfromaroundtheworld,ischallengingthesestandards.Shebelievesthatbeautycan42manyforms.“Beautyjustmeansbeing_43,”NoroctoldNPR,“Idon'tthinkwehavetochangeourselvestobeinacertainway;Ithinkwejusthavetokeepourselvesasweareanddon't44needtochange.”45byatriptoAfricain2013,Norochastraveledtomorethan50countriesandregionssincethen.In2017,shepublishedabookcalledTheAtlasofBeauty:WomenoftheWorldin500Portraitstoshowhowmanydifferentkindsofbeautythereareintheworld.FromastrugglingRussiandancertoatalkativecafeownerinNewYork,Noroc’ssubjects（拍摄对象）46＿herindeepconversation．Norocfoundoutwhat 47them,whattheirdailystrugglesandjoysare,andwhatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives.“NomatterwhereIgo,it'sthe48thatcarryallthecultureandtraditionsofaplace.Ireallytrytofocusonwomen'sstories,howtheyfacechallengesand 49them,"NoroctoldCNN.Her 50 withAla,astudentataself-defenseschoolinJordancalled“SheFighter”，leftalastingimpressiononher.Alaraisesherclenched（紧握）fistsasshelooksintothe51whileherfaceiscoveredbyawhitehijab（面纱）．NorocdescribesSheFighteras“thefirstself-defenseschoolforwomenintheArabworld”,andwrites,“Idiscoveredanamazinginitiativeanda(n)52sisterhood.”InIran,NorocmetFarnoush,awomanwholivesintwoworlds.“Inonesheisaneconomist,by_53.Intheother,sheisanartist,becausethisisher_54.”ForNoroc,thewomen'sbeauty 55 hownaturalandcomfortabletheyappearwhilejustbeingthemselves.41.A.drawing41.A.drawing B.describing C.shooting D.studying42.A.bringabout B.takeon C.makeupof D.carryon43.A.adoer B.yourself C.alover D.itself44.A.ultimately B.hopefully C.literally D.necessarily45.A.Inspired B.Shocked C.Disappointed D.Stuck46.A.kept B.lost C.engaged D.subscribed47.A.anticipates B.frightens C.approaches D.moves48.A.women B.youths C.men D.elders49.A.change B.resolve C.overcome D.ignore50.A.opinion B.encounter C.quality D.schedule51.A.eye B.camera C.case D.glass52.A.splendid B.terrible C.awkward D.concrete53.A.profession B.effect C.operation D.sight54.A.battle B.concern C.moment D.passion55.A.countson B.showsoffC.endsup D,liesin其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Byfar,themosttechnologicallychallengingrailwayeverbuiltwasprobablytheQinghai-TibetRailway,56(complete)in2006,whichconnectsXiningtoLhasa.Therailwaywasfirstplannedinthe1950s,butthetechnicaldifficultiesweretoomuch57(overcome).Itwasnotuntil1984 58 thefirst814-kilometersectionoftherailway,fromXiningtoGolmud,wascompleted.Thebiggestissuewasthepermafrost（冻结带）-frozenearth.Inthesummer，usuallymeltingatafastspeed,thetoplayerofthepermafrostturnstomud, 59(make)thegroundunstable.A_60_(various)ofsolutionswereusedtogetaroundthis.Insomecases,railwaybridges_61(build).Inothercases,engineersinstalledpipesunderthegroundtokeepitfrozenduringthesummer.Finally,insomeareasitwasimpossibletobuildtherailwayoverthepermafrost, 62 engineerstunneledthroughit.ItishopedthattheexperienceofbuildingtheQinghai-TibetRailwaycanbeusedin63newproject,linkingChinawithPakistan.Thisrailway 64(travel)1,000kilometersthroughthePamirMountains,whicharenicknamedtheRoofoftheWorld.Buildingsucharailwaywillbe65(doubt)atechnicalchallenge.Ithasnotyetbeenannouncedwhenconstructiononthisprojectwillstart.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校外教Daniel正为每周的“EnglishCorner”征集自由探讨的话题，欢迎同学们畅所欲言。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括：1．你建议的话题（至少两个）；2．你的理由；3．你的希望。留意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式作答。DearDaniel,Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmilyWhitecametotheworld17yearsago,withsomanybirthproblemsinherbody.Someofherorgans,bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Nooneexpectedhertosurvivelong.Shedidmakeitbutwithherstrangebodyfigure,everyonecouldrecognizeher,evenfromadistance.Inherhometown,ayearlyoutdoorperformancewasheldintheschoolauditorium（礼堂）.IthadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsandactuallyhadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsoftheChristmasseasonformanyofthetown'speople.Manypeopletriedouteachyearforit,butsomanywereturnedaway.Itcanonlyincludethemostexcellentpeopleinthefield.Emilyhadabeautifulsingingvoice.LastyearshewenttoMrs.Owens-hermusicteacher-toasktojoinintheperformance.Withoutlettinghersing,Mrs.OwenstookaglanceatEmily'sbodyandsaid,“Child,youarejustnotsuitable.Everyonewouldstareatyouandthatwouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Itwouldmakethemuncomfortable,too.”Withoutsingingasinglenote,Emilywassentbackthroughthedoorofthechoral（合唱的）room.Hurtandupset，shedecidednevertotryoutagain.ButMrs.Owensthenretired.Thisyear,therecameanewmusicteacher,Mr.Butler.HeheardaboutEmilyandsuggestedthatshehaveatry.Emilydidn'twanttoberejectedagain,soshehesitatedaboutit.AsEmilystruggled,thedoorwaspushedopenandMr.Butlercalled,“Emily,you'renext.”Kindofnervousasshewas,EmilydidasMr.Butlertoldherto.Mr.ButlersatbythepianotokeepEmilycompany.WhenEmilyfinishedhertestingperformance,shethankedMr.Butlerandknewtheresultwouldbepostedonthedoorofthechoralroomthenextday.Emilycouldn'tsleepthatnight.Shetossedandturnedinbedonethousandtimes.Shewassufferingfromthefeelingsthatshedidn'tfitandthegreatneedtobeaccepted.Bythenextmorning,herstomachwaseveninpainduetostress.留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Emilyhurriedtoschoolandanxiouslyglancedatthelistonthedoorofthechoralroom.Finally,thedayfortheperformancecame. Gvb

湖南长沙2024届高三月考试卷（二）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案AACCBBCBCAABACC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CAABBCACCDCACBD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案AACDAEDGFACBBDA题序46474849505152535455答案CDACBBAADD细微环节理解题。由题干中的关键词dgrincludingr和adults可定位至个小标题TicketInfoandGdTours部分，对于有向导的成人73澳元／人。由此可知两个成年人需花费146澳元，故选C项。A.。由题于theOperaHouse可个小标题OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetot分的Asrebesttimefday,tsrecommendedoketSydneyaerofthedaytobeatthecrowds.以及tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(OctoberNovember,FebruaryorMarch最好的最早的时间，人少的参观月份是：月、1月、月。A项同时符合上述两个条件，故选A项。C.推理推断题。由题干中的关键词BaduGili可定位至最终一段中的BaduGili,whichiswaterlightinthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,semosteveningsaftertat00m,:0p,d00m.Theseven-minuteyiseoview由uGili在晚上C【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Taylor创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所带来的主动影响。C.细微环节理解题。依据其次段中ThemaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourTaylortoldDezeen.(TaylorDezeen记者主要目是让人们留意到我们的海洋须要我们的帮”）可知，水下博物旨在故选C.D.细微环节理解题的Toweringover6-foot-tallandweighing10tonsthefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withertea.ekindicatesthattheworldsoceansrlandunbeatablemtheeteanmthatsyfragiletocarelessnactivities英尺高，重达10吨，被分成两部一）可知，塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的故选D.C.主旨依据第四段Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatenginespipe，andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovinge,ralsodtheareas.Justonesquareroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendailyTheseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosionandprovideshabitatsformanyocean虽然雕塑四周的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色，但当该项目大约四年前起先时，海底到和其他人造垃圾。除了清理垃圾，泰勒还复原了该地区的海草。仅仅一平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀，并为很多海洋生物供应栖息地。）第四段主要讲了故选C.A.“TeideafgnrmuseumwasodraweeranddevelopasenseofcareandTaylortoldDezeen.“Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforesttherewouldapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed."(TaylorDezeen的记者识”“假如们在森林旁边扔垃圾这会引起公众的剧烈抗议们四周的水域发生而且很大程度。A.【语篇导读】探讨表明人们比你想象中的更宠爱你。28.依据第一段的前两旬话可知作者小时候因为羞涩不敢和其他小挚友一起玩耍依据其次段内容可知作者现在仍旧胆怯 加入别人的缘由是由于对被拒绝的恐惧感在作祟以及对自己受宠爱程度的低估由。题由其次underestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeet低估了见面之宠爱我的程度）theydiscoveredanewcognitiveillusion那种普遍的担依据baseless)的。D.。依据第四段中的thelikinggap"ourfailuretorealizehowmuchstrangersappreciateourcompanyafterabitofconversationD选项正确，A选项错误依据第五段中的asdormitorymatesgottoknoweachotherandevenstartedtodevelopenduringfriendships,thelikinggappersisted随着同学互了解“thelikinggap“依旧存在BC选项错误。A.主旨大意题文章介绍了觉thelikingA.【语篇导读】本文介绍人员正研制出一款蛇形机器人用于深海石油和自然气开采设备的 维护。32A.Itcankeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersreneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.（。该机器人可以20公里，然后须要返回站点充电）项正确。细微环节理解题依据第三Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtotransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday(但须要。用10万美元）C项正确AD均不符合文意。D.推理推断题一段中的othercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadronedrobotehnolog可知其他公机和机器人技术商业化因此可以推想出eme将面临项正确依据最终一段的其他旬子可以分别否定选项AC.A.主Eelume这一蛇形机器人的工工望三个方面绽开因此就是介绍这一蛇形机器人即将用于水下作业A项。【语篇导读】是一篇说明文。讲解并描述了我们应对焦 虑的一些策略和方法。36E.上Stresscanimproveyourworkperformance,andyoucanthinkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.（压力可高工作表现你可以思索得更快更有效率）Thesehighlevelsofstressandanxietyhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance压力和焦虑对你的心理健康和表现都有）力和对健康带来害处所以启下的作用与前文形成转折害处的。EThoughthatbeingsaid,stresscanturnintoanxiety,whichisover虽如此有时候压力会转化为焦虑这是不行抗拒的）与文意相E。D。上文Simplybeingawareofwhatiscausingyouranxietycanhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesometimetoreflectonwhatcouldcausingyouranxiety.（道是什么引起你的焦虑可以帮助减轻焦虑带来的影响。花点时）以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下文应当陈述一选项D.Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouinabetterpositiontotreat一更好地它）与前文逻一样合D.37.G上文Forexample,ifyou'resomeonethattendstoabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperiencehigherlevelsofexamanxie假如你是一个有点完备义的人你可能会经验更高程度的考试焦虑）列举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景因而下文应当承接上文讲解并描述这种言的意义。选项G.Thisoftenmeansyousetyourselfupfordisappointment,duetothefearofneverfeeling"goodenough".这通常意味着你将自己置悲观之中因为你自己从来不觉得“足够”。符号逻辑故G。F.上文Mostofthetime,thekeytoreducingexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystartonyourrevision.Starting6weeksbeforetheexamisusuallyrecommended.（。早点起先复习通常建议在考试前6）焦Takeenoughtimetodoyourselfjust）要所以空白处应当讲解并描述充分打算也是分状况而定的。FButthiscanchangedependingonwhereyoufeelyouareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.（但这可能会因为你在学习中的进F。下文Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburntoutlongbeforeyouevengetthechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek.（学习会让你力倦神疲至在你有机会参与考。确保每周至少有一天不用复习）学习的同时也要留意休息即要劳逸结合。所以空臼处应总说我们也不能忽视自己的健康。AAlso,trynottoneglectyourself-）MihaelaNoroC.。。。有“拍摄＂的意。美呈现出不同的形态。takeon呈现；bringabout带来makeupof组成carryon接着。美。我们要保持真我不。A.。ebn（使）参与；如：eiddesperatelyoengagehimnnversation.她用完方法要他跟她谈话这里指摄影师和拍摄对象之间有深化的沟通。Noroc生。女性承载了一个地方的文化和传统。。Ala的见面给她留下了深刻的印象encounter在”的意思。看着相机镜头（拍照。A.这个叫“SheFighter的学习防卫术的学校给女性学员们带来了精彩的主动性和美妙的姊妹般的学员关系。A.Farnoush从职业profe上来看是经济学一passion)所在。见上题解析。女性的美在千in表现得自然而自由。counton希望。【语篇导读这是一篇说明文。迄今为止技术上最具挑战性的铁可能是2006年完工的青藏铁路这条铁路连接西宁和拉萨。文章主要介绍了青藏铁路修建所遇到的问题。teD.考查非谓语动词旬意2006。分析旬子结构可知complete在旬中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语theQinghai-TibetRailway去toovercome。考查非谓语动词旬意2050服。此处为旬型o...odo”表示“太……以至千不能做……故填oovercome。that。考查强调旬旬意直1984814公里的铁路才完工。此处为强惆旬itwasnotuntil十被强调部分十that"that。making。考查非谓语动词旬意：在夏天通常永久冻土的顶层快速溶化使地面变得不稳定。此处为结