（外研版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修第一册　Unit 3　Fasterhigherstronger

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．backboardn．篮板2．bumpn．隆起之处3．self-beliefn．自信4．yogan．瑜伽5．quarter-finaln．四分之一决赛6．comebackn．东山再起7．semi-finaln．半决赛8．nerven．意志力9．ingredientn．(完成某事的)要素，因素10．tournamentn．锦标赛Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．bouncev．(使)弹起，(使)反弹2．teammaten．队友3．footstepn．脚步声；足迹4．philosophyn．人生哲学5．cheatv．欺骗，作弊6．remarkableadj.非凡的；不寻常的7．netn．球网8．burstv．突然出现9．vividadj.生动的，逼真的10．opponentn．(竞争、比赛等的)对手；反对者11．surgeryn．外科手术12．defeatv．战胜，打败13．seizev．夺取；抓住14．teamworkn．合作，协作Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．shinyadj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shinev．闪光2．associationn．协会，社团→associatevt.联系3．muddyadj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mudn．泥4．shotn．投球，射球，击球→shootv．射击，射中5．sharpenvt.使提高，使改进；使变锋利→sharpadj.尖的，锋利的→sharplyadv.急剧地6．expectationn．预料，预期→expectv．预料，期待→expectedadj.预期的，预料的→unexpectedadj.预料之外的7．assignv．分配，分派→assignmentn．分配的任务8．steelyadj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steeln．钢铁9．cooperationn．合作，协作→cooperatev．合作，协作10．intenseadj.紧张的，激烈的→intensionn．紧张1．inthemidstofsth当某事发生时2．mutter/'mʌtə(r)/vi.&vt.私下抱怨；小声质疑vt.&vi.嘀咕；嘟囔n．嘀咕；嘟哝3．poke/pəʊk/vt.推；捅；戳；探vi.露出；伸出；探出4．spellbound/'spelbaʊnd/adj.入迷；出神；着魔5．gazeat凝视；注视6．raid/reId/n．突然袭击；突击检查vt.突击搜捕；突袭7．isolate/'aIsəleIt/vt.(使)隔离；(使)孤立8．alike/ə'laIk/adv.十分相像地；很相似地adj.相像；十分相似9．substitute/'sʌbstItjuːt/n．代替者；代用品vi.&vt.(以……)代替；取代10．archeological/ˌɑːkiə'lɒdʒIkl/adj.考古学的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．afarcryfrom与……大不相同2．giveway倒塌，向下垮3．followinone’sfootsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业4．carryon继续5．beyondone’sexpectations超出某人的预期6．inarow连续地7．rollerskating滑旱冰8．burstonto突然出现在……(指突然成功)9．payoff取得成功10．inalldirections朝着四面八方11．asaresult结果；因此12．dayinanddayout日复一日13．setouttodosth开始做某事14．throwaway扔掉15．gowild兴奋，狂热16．beassignedto...被分配给……17．contributeto导致18．thanksto多亏了19．upsanddowns起起伏伏Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Inthisway，practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.(动名词短语作主语)就这样日复一日地练习，斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。2．Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.(bethoughttodo...)尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。3．HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson’sstarplayer.(make＋n./pron.＋n.)他凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。4．AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing，withtearsofhappinessintheireyes...(with的复合结构)我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……5．Atlast，showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves，theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.(现在分词短语作状语)决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)1．quarter-finaln．四分之一决赛2．nerven．意志力3．semi-finaln．半决赛4．comebackn．东山再起5．tournamentn．锦标赛6．self-beliefn．自信Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．cheatv．欺骗，作弊2．footstepn．脚步声；足迹3．remarkableadj.非凡的；不寻常的4．vividadj.生动的，逼真的5．defeatv．战胜，打败6．teammaten．队友7．burstv．突然出现8．opponentn．(竞争、比赛等的)对手9．teamworkn．合作，协作10．seizev．夺取Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)1．muddyadj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mudn．泥2．shotn．投球，射球，击球→shootv．射击，射中3．expectationn．预料，预期→expectv．预料，期待→expectedadj.预期的，预料的→unexpectedadj.预料之外的4．steelyadj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steeln．钢铁5．intenseadj.紧张的，激烈的→intensionn．紧张Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．muttervi.&vt.私下抱怨；小声质疑vt.&vi.嘀咕；嘟囔n．嘀咕；嘟哝2．gazeat凝视；注视3．isolatevt.(使)隔离；(使)孤立4．substituten．代替者；代用品vi.&vt.(以……)代替；取代5．archeologicaladj.考古学的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)1．giveway倒塌，向下垮2．upsanddowns起起伏伏3．gowild兴奋，狂热4．inarow连续地5．dayinanddayout日复一日6．throwaway扔掉7．burstonto突然出现在……(指突然成功)Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)1．Theknifeisnotsharpenoughsoitneedstobesharpened，whichIthinkwillsharplyimproveyourworkefficiency.(sharp)2．Shefinishedthetaskassignedtoheraheadoftimebutthebossgavehernewassignments，whichdrovehercrazy.(assign)3．Thetwogroupscooperatedwellwitheachotherandpromisedtostrengthentheircooperationinthefuture.(cooperate)4．Asexpected，allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’expectations.(expect)5．Afterawalkonthemuddyroad，histrousersweredottedwithmud.(mud)6．AsacoachoftheFootballAssociation，heoftenassociateswithplayers.(associate)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(carryon，followinone'sfootsteps，beyondone'sexpectations，asaresult，payoff)1．Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinordertopayoffalltheirdebts.2．Shesaysthatoncewedeterminetoreadabook，wehavetocarryonwithit.3．Iwasinformedthatthevideogotthousandsofclicks，whichwastotallybeyondmyexpectations.4．Theyoungmanfollowedinhisfather’sfootstepstoruntheirbusinessandexpandedthecompanyoverseas.5．Mistakesoftenarisefromcarelessness.Asaresult，weshouldbearinmindthatdetailsdeterminewhetherwecansucceedornot.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．我认为，记日记是表达自己的好方法。(动名词短语作主语)AsfarasIamconcerned，keepingadiarycanbeagoodwaytoexpressoneself.2．人们认为，对来自不同国家的人收取不同的价格是说不通的。(bethoughttodo...)Itisthoughttomakenosensetochargedifferentpricesforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.3．深厚的历史和优秀的中国文化使它成为最受外国人欢迎的大学之一。(make＋n./pron.＋n.)ProfoundhistoryandexcellentChineseculturemakeitoneofthemostpopularuniversitiesforforeigners.4．有新朋友在身边，女孩并不感到孤独和无助。(with的复合结构)Thegirldidn’tfeellonelyandhelpless，withhernewfriendsaround.5．我们走在美术馆里，欣赏着各种各样的艺术品。(现在分词短语作状语)Wewanderedinthegallery，enjoyingvariousartworks.Whenyougetintotroubleinyourlife，itseemsasifyouwerestrugglingonamuddyroad.1.Giving(give)waytothedifficultiesistheeasiestwaytosolvetheproblem.2.However/Nevertheless，youdon’twanttocheatyourself，becauseyoustronglywanttodefeatthedifficulties.3.Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatyouropponentisnotthedifficulty4.itself(it)butyourself.Whenyougothroughfailureinarow，youwillfind5.itimpossibletocarryonwithyourplan.Inmyopinion，seizingeverychance6.tosharpen(sharpen)yourselfisagoodwaytofaceintensecompetition.Besides,7.cooperation(cooperate)andteamworkwillmakeyou8.remarkable(remark)．Plus，withsteelynerves，yourhardworkwill9.certainly(certain)payoffandyouwillliveuptoyourownexpectations.Lastbutnotleast，byfollowinginwinners’footstepsandbuildingupself-belief，youcancompletewhatyou10.areassigned(assign)todo.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇associationn．联合；联想；交往；协会，社团(associatevt.联想；联系vi.交往associatedadj.相关联的；有联系的)·inassociationwith...与……联合/有关联·associate...with...使……与……联系起来associatewith...与……交往/联系·beassociatedwith...和……有关(1)Welearnthatsomeoftheinjuriesassociated(associate)withrunning，suchasrunner’sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.(2)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)在与外教的合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们英语口语社吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语，而且可以学会如何与他人交往。TheSpokenEnglishClubsituatedonthegroundfloorinourlibraryhasbeensetupinassociationwithourforeignteachers，whoassociateourfluentEnglishwithmoreactivepractice.SojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightnow，wherenotonlycanyouimproveyourspokenEnglishbutyoucanalsolearnhowtoassociatewithothers.expectationn．预料，预期；期望；盼望(expectvt.期待，期望；预料，预期expectedadj.预期的，预料的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；意外的)·liveupto/meetone’sexpectations不负某人所望beyond/outofone’sexpectations出乎某人的意料；超出某人的预期·expect(sb)todosth预计/期望(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)出乎意料的消息传来，我的文章受到了高度评价，这超出了我的预料，我惊讶得说不出话来。Unexpectednewscamethatmyessaywashighlythoughtof，whichwassobeyond/outofmyexpectationsthatIwasstruckdumbwithastonishment.(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我漫步回到农场，期待着能遇到那只可爱的蜂鸟。不出所料，她在那里，拍打着翅膀向我靠近，我不禁发出一声欢呼。Iwanderedbacktothefarm，expectingtocomeacrossthelovelyhummingbird.Asexpected，thereshewas，flappingherwingsandapproachingmeandacryofjoyescapedmythroat.(3)(应用文写作之求职信)我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我能达到你的期望。IreallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunityandIamsurethatIcanliveupto/meetyourexpectations.giveway倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服(to)giveout放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveaway免费赠送；泄露(秘密)giveup放弃；戒除givein屈服；投降(1)Whentheresultwasgivenout，theboymurmured，“BynomeansshallIgiveway/intomyopponent.”Hetriedtokeepcalm，buthistremblingvoicegavehimaway.Hisparentswereconvincedthathewouldnevergiveupuntilhemadeit.(2)Ontheedgeofthejacket，thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesoff/outlightinthedark.(3)(读后续写之情感描写)简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。Jane’senergyhadgivenout.Herfeetfeltasheavyasleadandsheslumpedbesideatree，weepingwithoutcontrol.payoff取得成功；得到回报；付清，还清(债务)payfor为……而付钱；因……付出代价payback偿还；报复(1)Workingdayandnight，thewifepaidoffallthedebtsthatherhusbandleft，whichwasbeyondothers’expectations.(2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ)Aftergraduation，sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.(3)Inmyopinion，borrowingmoneyfromfriendswouldn’taffectthefriendshipaslongasthosewhoborrowmoneyremembertopaybackassoonaspossible.(4)正如谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。Asaproverbgoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”Oureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.用法点拨payoff表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的词作主语；表示“付清”时，是及物动词短语，用表示人的词作主语，有被动语态。bethoughttodo...Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。sb/sthbethought/said/believed/expected/...todo/tobedoing/tohavedone人们认为/据说/人们相信/人们期望/……上述结构可转换为：Itisthought/said/believed/expected/...that...人们认为/据说/人们相信/人们期望/……(1)Theyoungmanisthoughttobe(be)experienced，smartandabletotakeuptheposition.(2)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)希望市民注意自己的日常行为，这样海洋才能得到更好的保护。Itisexpectedthatcitizenspayattentiontotheirdailybehavior/Citizensareexpectedtopayattentiontotheirdailybehaviorsothattheoceancanbepreservedbetter.(3)据说，他在我市举办的演讲比赛中被授予一等奖。①Heissaidtohavebeenawardedfirstprizeinthespeechcontestorganizedbyourcity.②Itissaidthathehasbeenawardedfirstprizeinthespeechcontestorganizedbyourcity.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．shoteq\x(A.注射B.射击手C.投篮；射门D.照片；电影的连续镜头E.尝试；努力F.少量烈酒)(1)Hewasnotaparticularlygoodshotbecauseofhiseyesight.B(2)Youhavetogetthreeshotsofthevaccineoveraperiodofsixmonths.A(3)Hehadonlyoneshotatgoal.C(4)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots，barcrawlsandkaraoke.F(5)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself，Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.E(6)(2023·全国乙)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.D2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Iwasgoingtohaveagoatparachutingbutlostmynerveatthelastminute.勇气；气魄(2)I’mquitehappytonetafishandthenletitgo.捕捞Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Theoldmanhopedthathissonwouldfollowinhisfootstepsandpersevere.2．Towinthecontestanddefeathisopponents，hesetouttosharpen(sharpen)hisskills.3．Theexcellentwomanissaidtohavebeenelected(elect)asheadmasteroftheschool.4．Theoutcomewasthattheviolentstormeventuallygavewaytosunshine.5．We’refinallybeginningtoseesomeofthetoughdecisionswemadepayoff.6．Shehadplasticsurgeriesinarowtochangeherappearanceandslippedintodebt.7．Thecargotstuckinthemuddy(mud)ground，makingthedriverupset.8．Iguaranteetoyouthatreading(read)literaryclassicscanbroadenyourhorizons.9．Iwasassignedtowork(work)withenthusiasticTominthecontest，whichfurtherstrengthenedourcompanionship.10．Muchtomydelight，Icouldcarryondoing(do)theprojectandIwasappreciativeofhissupport.假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。完成句子1．当你得知我们即将到来的排球比赛将于下周五下午2点在我们学校体育馆举行时，你是否感到兴奋？(burstinto)2．我写信的目的是告诉你一些详细的信息，这样我们就可以不辜负学校的期望。(expectation；sothat)3．众所周知，成功是与艰苦的实践和严格的纪律联系在一起的，所以要求每个人都应该准时到场。(beassociatedwith)4．你被认为是一名优秀的球员，所以有你在队里，我们更有可能赢得比赛。(bethoughttodo...)5．我坚信我们的共同努力会有回报。(payoff)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文DearChris，Doyouburstintoexcitementwhenlearningthatourupcomingvolleyballgamewillbeheldat2pminourschoolstadiumnextFriday？Iamwritingwiththepurposeofinformingyouofsomedetailedinformationsothatwecanliveuptoourschool’sexpectations.Asisknowntousall，successisassociatedwithhardpracticeandstrictdisciplines，soitisrequiredthateveryoneshouldbepresentpunctually.Sofromtomorrowon，weneedtotraintwohoursafterschooleveryday.Undoubtedly，youarethoughttobeanexcellentplayer，sowithyouontheteam，wearemorelikelytowinthegame.Iholdthestrongbeliefthatourjointeffortswillpayoff.Andlet’slookforwardtoourfinalvictory.Yourstruly，LiHua教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]self-belief；intense[动作描写]burst；seize；giveway；bounce；sharpen；assign；defeat[人物描写]followinone’sfootsteps；carryon；steely；nerve；cooperation；remarkable；teamwork美句1.Throughself-belief，hardwork，perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop，hehasshownthatanythingispossible.(人物描写)2．Atlast，showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves，theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.(人物描写)3．Weallstoodupandstartedcheeringandshouting.Itwaslikebeinghitbyahugewaveofexcitement.(情感描写)4．Everyonewasontheirfeet，cheering.IwasalsocaughtupintheexcitementandcheeredsohardthatIthoughtmylungswouldburst！(情感描写)拓展语料积累动作细节描写：“嘴”动“唇”动词块open-mouthed目瞪口呆的mouthdrops/hangswideopen张大嘴巴widenone’smouth咧开嘴coverone’smouth捂住某人的嘴one’sheartinone’smouth提心吊胆lickone’slips舔嘴唇purseone’slips噘嘴biteone’slip忍住话，抑制情感流露句型Shefroze，hermouthhangingopen.(独立主格)她呆住了，嘴张开着。Hermouthgrewstiffwithpainanddistress.疼痛和悲伤让她的嘴巴僵住了。Hestraightenedupandlookedatme，open-mouthed.(形容词作状语)他直起身看着我，目瞪口呆。Withasmileplayingaroundhismouth，herecalledthehappypastdays.(with复合结构)嘴角挂着微笑，他回忆起过去的快乐时光。Shebitherlowerliptokeepitfromtremblingastearsran/streamed/rolleddownhercheeks.她咬着下唇不让它颤抖，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。语料运用体育精神Atadistanceof200metersfromthefinishline，Iunfortunatelyfellontheground.Alltheaudienceweresoshockedthattheyfroze，①mouthshangingopen(独立主格)．Mymouthgrewstiffwithpainanddistress.②Ibitmylowerliptokeepitfromtremblingastearsstreameddownmycheeks.Unexpectedly，therunnerinfrontofmeturnedaround，tryingtoliftmeup.Iwidenedmymouthindisbelief.③Withasmileplayingaroundourmouths(with复合结构)，wewalkedtowardsthefinishlinetogether.Alltheaudiencestoodupandburstintocheersandshouts.④Itwaslikebeinghitbyahugewaveofexcitement(比喻句)．在距离终点线200米的地方，我不幸摔倒在地。所有的观众惊呆了，张着嘴巴。我的嘴因痛苦和悲伤而僵硬。我咬着下唇不让它颤抖，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。没想到，跑在我前面的人转过身来，想把我扶起来。我难以置信地咧着嘴。嘴角挂着微笑，我们一起向终点线走去。所有的观众都站了起来，大声欢呼起来，就像被一股巨大的兴奋浪潮击中一样。高考题型组合练21提示：带★的文章和单元主题相关Ⅰ.阅读理解AADayoutattheCityFarmComeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney!Date：28May2023(Sunday)Time：8a．m.to5p．m.Venue：CityFarmGUIDEDTOUR9a．m.or3p．m.Freeregistration(registrationends5minutesbeforetourstarts)Ourfriendlyguidewillshareinterestingfactsaboutsomecommonlocalplantsandtheiruses.Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch，smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.Ourguidewillalsohighlightsomefarmingmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.WORKSHOPSMyMiniatureGarden10a．m.and1p．m.Tickets(paymentatsite)：Children$15perpersonAdult$25perpersonLearntomakeaneasyherborvegetablegardeninarecycledbox.Bringithomeandbeexcitedasyouwatchyourplantscomeup.Cookamealafterharvestingthem.HowToMakeASeedBall11a．m.and2p．m.Freeentry(firstcome，firstserved)Eachseedballismadebywrappingseedswithcompost(堆肥)andclay，whichprovidenutrientsforseedstogrowandactasacarriertospreadtheseeds.Theyalsopreventtheseedsfrombeingeatenbybirdsandanimals.Ourseedballsarewrappedincraftpaperandmakegreatgiftsforyourfamilyandfriends.语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天。1．Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringtheguidedtour?A．Tryingoutnewfarmingmethods.B．Tastingsomevegetablesandfruits.C．Visitingthefarmwithoutregistration.D．Sharingknowledgeofplantswiththelocals.答案B解析细节理解题。根据GUIDEDTOUR9a．m.or3p．m.部分下的第二段中“Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch，smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.”可知，在导游的带领下，游客可以品尝一些蔬菜和水果。故选B。2．HowmuchneedacouplewithonechildpayforMyMiniatureGarden?A．$40.B．$55.C．$65.D．$80.答案C解析细节理解题。根据MyMiniatureGarden部分下的“Tickets(paymentatsite)：Children$15perpersonAdult$25perperson”可知，一对夫妻带着一个孩子去MyMiniatureGarden需要花费：25×2＋15＝65，故选C。3．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A．Toinstructvisitorstopreparegifts.B．Toadvocatetheprotectionofthefarmplants.C．Topublicizethesaleoforganicproduce.D．Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Comeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney！”和最后两段提到建造小型花园和种子球可推知，文章主要介绍了在城市农场游玩的一天，其目的是鼓励人们自己种植食物。故选D。B(★)Atahotel，surroundedbyteammates，hegottheemail.“DearSpencerHeslop，”itread，“youhavebeeninvitedtoparticipateintheSelectionCampfortheUSMen’sNationalTeamfor2022.”TherecentgraduatefromUniversityofMichiganSchoolofPublicHealthdreamedoftheopportunitytoplayfortheUnitedStatessincehewassevenyearsold.Afterhedevelopedadiseasethatoftenresultsindamagetothespinalcord(脊髓)andnerves，Heslop’sparentspushedhimtotrywheelchairbasketball.Byhighschool，Heslopplayedwheelchairbasketballonacompetitivebasketballteam.Theexperienceopenedhiseyestotheworldofadaptivesports，whichbecamehisfavorite.Whilehewasneverthebiggestorstrongestplayer，Heslophadafeelforthegameandadesiretotakeitfurther.Facedwithmanychallenges，heworkedtirelesslytodevelopchairskillsandconditioningthatmadehimmoreexplosive.“AsIappliedtograduateschool，IknewIwouldplaywhereverIwasplanningtogo，”Heslopsaid.“UniversityofMichiganwasnearthetopofmylistacademically.Ialsoheardthattheyweretryingtogetanadaptivesportsprogramgoing，andthathelpedmemakemychoice.”UniversityofMichiganAdaptiveSportsandFitnesswasformedin2018toaddresstheinequitableaccesstophysicalactivityopportunities，competitiveandrecreational，forstudentswithdisabilitiesatUniversityofMichigan.SinceHeslopjoinedtheprogramin2020，UniversityofMichigan’swheelchairbasketballteambecamepartoftheNWBA’sDivisionⅡ.Afterleadingtheteamtoan8th-placefinishattheNWBANationalsinApril2022，HeslopparticipatedintheUSMen’sNationalTeamSelectionCampwherehefoughtagainst30ofthenation’stopathletesandmadethefinaltwelve-manroster.Thisgavetherecentlygraduatedyoungmanabettershotathisultimategoal：playingforhiscountryintheParalympicGames.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了潜心打轮椅篮球的SpencerHeslop参加美国男子国家队选拔营并成功进入最终候选名单。4．WhathelpedHeslopdevelophispassionforadaptivesports?A．Theunexpecteddiseaseatseven.B．Theemailhereceivedatahotel.C．TheUniversityofMichiganhedreamedof.D．Theexperienceinawheelchairbasketballteam.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Byhighschool，HeslopplayedwheelchairbasketballonaD。5．WhydidHeslopchooseUniversityofMichigan?A．Heacceptedalargesumofscholarship.B．Hecouldjoinhisfavoritesportsprogram.C．Hewaspromisedachancetoplayforthecountry.D．HewasinvitedtosetupAdaptiveSportsandFitness.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“UniversityofMichiganwasnearthetopofmylistacademically.Ialsoheardthattheyweretryingtogetanadaptivesportsprogramgoing，andthathelpedmemakemychoice.”可知，Heslop选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体育项目。故选B。6．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A．Heslop’sachievements.B．Heslop’sultimategoal.C．Heslop’ssuperiorleadership.D．Heslop’sbrightfuture.答案A解析段落大意题。根据最后一段的“Afterleadingtheteamtoan8th-placefinishat...，HeslopparticipatedintheUSMen’sNationalTeamSelectionCampwherehefoughtagainst30...andmadethefinaltwelve-manroster.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Heslop所取得的成就。故选A。7．WhichcanbestdescribeHeslop?A．Generous. B．Reliable.C．Creative. D．Determined.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“Facedwithmanychallenges，heworkedtirelesslytodevelopchairskillsandconditioningthatmadehimmoreexplosive.”可知，Heslop是有决心的，故选D。C(★)Severalyearsago，Iwasatapre-seasonfootballpracticeatahighschoolwhereIwasworkingwiththeteamonaconcussion(脑震荡)researchproject.Theplayerswerelinedupintworowsfacingeachotherandwithlittlemoreinstructionfromthecoachthan“onthewhistle，hitthemanacrossfromyou”，greatconcernrushedthroughmymind.Professionalsportsgetthelion’sshareofattention，butoverthreemillionchildrenandteenagersintheUnitedStatesplaythesamegame.Thisdirectlyplacesconcussionsasasignificantpublichealthconcernforall.However，fordecades，concussionhasbeenconsideredatemporaryinjurywithnolong-termconsequences.Manyathleteswilldojustaboutanythingtostayonthefieldand“playthroughthepain”asasignoftoughness.In2005，withthereleaseofthebraintissuepathology(病理学)reportofMikeWebster，aretiredNationalFootballLeagueplayer，ourthinkingonconcussionbegantoshift.Sincethen，publicattentionhasfocusedonthislinkbetweenbraininjuryandblowstothehead.Asourunderstandingofconcussionprogressedtounderstandingitssignificanceasaninjury，sotoodidthedevelopmentofplayerequipment.Intheearly1900sfootballwasplayedwithouthelmets(头盔)，butsevereinjuries，likeskullfractures，ledtotheoccasionaluseofleatherhelmetsinthe1920s.Thefirstfacemaskenteredthegameinthe1950s.Modernhelmetsuseadvancedshellmaterials，havemoveablepanelstoabsorbforces，andmulti-layeredpaddingthatrespondstodifferentimpacts.Companieswillcontinuetoimprovehelmetsasnewmaterialsbecomeavailable，guidedbythenewestscience.Sportsareanimportantpartofasociety’scultureandtheygivemillionsofchildrenmuch-neededexercise.Yet，participationinanysportcarriesinjuryrisk，andconcussionwillalwaysbepartofthat.Asthosechildrenbecomeadultsandmakesporttheirhobbyorevencareer，ensuringtheyplaysafelyatalllevelsisessential.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章以脑震荡为例，讲述运动安全问题由一开始被忽视到后来得到重视的过程，以此告诉我们运动安全问题至关重要。8．Whatmadetheauthorfeelconcerned?A．Thecoach’sinexperience.B．Thephysicalconflictsamongtheplayers.C．Unawarenessofthepotentialinjuries.D．Unpredictableoutcomeoftheproject.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“...‘onthewhistle，hitthemanacrossfromyou’，greatconcernrushedthroughmymind.”可知，当时教练命令队员去打对面的人，由此可推出，作者是担心教练没有意识到其中潜在的伤害。故选C。9．Whatdidathletesusetodowhenmeetingwithsports-relatedconcussion?A．Theytendedtoignoreit.B．Theyfeltscaredaboutit.C．Theyquitplayingimmediately.D．Theyrefusedmedicalassistance.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Manyathleteswilldojustaboutanythingtostayonthefieldand‘playthroughthepain’asasignoftoughness.”可知，运动员在遇到与运动相关的脑震荡时往往会忽视它。故选A。10．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkaboutconcerningthehelmet?A．Itsgradualimprovement.B．Itswidespreadinfluence.C．Thediscoveryofitsnewmaterials.D．Thedifficultyofitsmassproduction.答案A解析段落大意题。根据第四段的“Intheearly1900sfootballwasplayedwithouthelmets(头盔)，butsevereinjuries...ledtothe...inthe1920s.Thefirstfacemaskenteredthegameinthe1950s.Modernhelmetsuseadvancedshellmaterials...”可知，该段主要是说运动员所戴头盔的不断改进。故选A。11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Exerciseisvitalforchildren.B．Sportssafetycan’tbeoveremphasized.C．Noparticipationinsportsiswithoutinjuries.D．Concussionisthemostcommoninjuryinsports.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“Asthosechildrenbecomeadultsandmakesporttheirhobbyorevencareer，ensuringtheyplaysafelyatalllevelsisessential.”可以推出，再怎么强调运动安全都不为过。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五The24-year-oldfemalecommande